
Book f/f'^ „ 



&>& 



r/ 



Part I Eepokt for 1895. 



RELATION 



LIQUOR TRAFFIC 



Pauperism, Crime, and Insanity. 



[Fkom the Twenty-sixth Annual Report of the 

Massachusetts Bureau of Statistics 

of Labor, pp. 1-416.] 



HORACE G. WADLIN, 



CHIEF OF THE BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF LABOR, 



BOSTON : 

WRIGHT & POTTER PRINTING CO., STATE PRINTERS, 

18 Post Office Square. 

1896. 



/ 

Part I Report for 1895. 

RELATION 

OF THE 

LIQUOR TRAFFIC 



Pauperism, Crime, and Insanity. 



[From the Twenty-sixth Annual Report of the 

Massachusetts Bureau of Statistics 
of Labor, pp. 1-416.] 



BY 

HORACE G. WADLIN 

CHIEF OF THE BUBEAU OF STATISTICS OF LABOB. 



BOSTON : 

WRIGHT & POTTER PRINTING CO., STATE PRINTERS, 

18 Post Office Square. 

1896. 



* 






V 



33035 



2 jiOmb 
D. of D< 




CONTENTS 



Page 

Introduction, 3-9 

Text of Chap. 332, Acts of 1894, 3 

Province of the Bureau, 3 

Presence of disorganizing social influences, .... 4 
Consideration by the Bureau of the general subject in pre- 
vious reports 4 

Period covered by the investigation, 4 

Results of the investigation rest upon direct testimony of per- 
sons concerned, .... .... 4 

Rejtort covers 31,738 cases of pauperism, crime, and insanity, 4, 5 
Statistics of crime more complete and trustworthy than those 

respecting pauperism and insanity, 5 

Trustworthiness of the returns, 6 

Percentage of untruthful answers, 6 

Vagrants and tramps, 6 

Supplemental examination of records, 7 

Comparisons of answers obtained at different times, . . 7 

Cases or commitments, not individuals, indicated by returns, 7 

Duplications in the returns, impossible to avoid, ... 7 

Every available source of information canvassed, ... 8 

Courts, police stations, prisons, and homes visited, ... 8 
Special efforts taken to obtain information concerning the 

insane, 8 

Records of the Board of Lunacy and Charity consulted for 

purposes of verification, 8 

Aid furnished the Bureau by officers of institutions, . . 9 

Pauperism, 9-121 

Sex and political condition : by age periods, .... 8-11 

Parent nativity : by sex and political condition, . . . 10-12 

Town or city from which sent, and liquor habits of paupers, 12-24 
Town or city from which sent, and liquor habits of parents of 

paupers, 24-36 

Is the person's present condition of pauperism due to the use 

or abuse of intoxicating liquors, 36, 37 

Did the intemperate habits of one or both parents lead to the 

pauperism of the person considered, . . . . 37, 38 
Did the intemperate habits of the legal guardians of the 

person, other than parents, lead to his (or her) state of 

pauperism, 38, 39 



iv * CONTENTS. 

Pauperism — Con. p age 

Did the intemperate habits of others (not parents or guar- 
dians) lead to the pauperism of the person considered, . 39, 40 

The drinking habit, 40 

Classification of " drinkers " (excessive, social, home, period- 
ical, and occasional), 40-42 

Sex, political condition, and liquor habits of paupers : by age 

periods, . 42-48 

Sex, political condition, and liquor habits of fathers of pau- 
pers : by age periods, 48-55 

Sex, political condition, and liquor habits of mothers of pau- 
pers : by age periods, 55-61 

Sex, political condition, and kinds of liquor used by paupers : 

by age periods, 61-67 

Sex, political condition, and kinds of liquor used by fathers 

of paupers : by age periods, 68-74 

Sex, political condition, and kinds of liquor used by mothers 

of paupers : by age periods, 74-80 

Use of drugs by paupers and their parents, .... 80 

Sex, political condition, and use of tobacco by paupers : by 

age periods, 80-85 

Sex, political condition, and use of tobacco by fathers of pau- 
pers : by age periods, 86-92 

Sex, political condition, and use of tobacco by mothers of 

paupers : by age periods, 92-98 

Relation of the liquor traffic to pauperism : by sex and occu- 
pations, 98-109 

Relation of the liquor traffic to pauperism : by sex and politi- 
cal condition, 108-111 

Relation of the liquor traffic to pauperism : by sex, political 

condition, and place of birth, 110-121 

Crime, 121-287 

Sex and degree of crime : by age periods, .... 122-125 
Sex, political condition, and degree of crime : by age periods, 124-129 
Degree of crime and parent nativity : by sex and political 

condition 128-132 

Was the criminal under the influence of liquor at the time 

the crime was committed, 132-134 

Was the criminal sober or in liquor when he formed the intent 

to commit the crime, 134, 135 

Did the intemperate habits of the criminal lead to a condition 

which induced the crime, 136, 137 

Did the intemperate habits of others lead the criminal to a 

condition which induced the crime, 137, 138 

Sex, degree of crime, and liquor habits of criminals : by age 

periods, 139-145 

Sex, degree of crime, and liquor habits of fathers ol crimi- 
nals : by age periods, 145-151 



CONTENTS. v 

Crime — Con. p age 
Sex, degree of crime, and liquor habits of mothers of crimi- 
nals : by age periods, . 151-157 

Sex, degree of crime, and kinds of liquor used by criminals : 

by age periods, 157-163 

Sex, degree of crime, and kinds of liquor used by fathers of 

criminals : by age periods, 163-168 

Sex, degree of crime, and kinds of liquor used by mothers of 

criminals : by age periods, 169-174 

Sex, degree of crime, and use of tobacco by criminals : by 

age periods, 175-180 

Sex, degree of crime, and use of tobacco by fathers of crimi- 
nals : by age periods, 180-184 

Sex, degree of crime, and use of tobacco by mothers of crim- 
inals : by age periods, 185-189 

Use of drugs by criminals and their parents, .... 189, 190 

Relation of the liquor traffic to crime : by sex and occupations, 190-195 
Relation of the liquor traffic to crime : by sex and nature of 

crime, 194-205 

Relation of the liquor traffic to crime : by sex and political 

condition, 206, 207 

Relation of the liquor traffic to crime : by sex, political con- 
dition, and place of birth, 206-221 

Sentences : by political condition and degree of crime, . . 220-223 
Alternative sentences : by political condition, place of birth, 

and degree of crime, 223-225 

Number of criminals who could not speak the English 

language : by nature of crime, ..... 225 
Sentences for all offences (1860, 1865, 1870, 1875, 1879, 

1894-95), 225,226 

Comparisons for years stated, 226 

Influence of statutory changes and changes in public policy, . 226, 227 
Effect of legislation upon the crime of drunkenness, . . 227, 228 
Present local option license system adopted in 1875, . . 228 
Sentences to each 1,000 of population for specified years, . 228, 229 
Number of arrests, classified by nature of crime, and propor- 
tion to each 1,000 of population, 229-233 

Status of the liquor traffic under the law fixed anew every 12 

months, 233 

Arrests in license and no-license cities and towns, . . . 233-235 
Number of arrests, under license and no license, classified 

by nature of crime, with averages per month, . . 234-257 

Towns in Barnstable county, 234, 235 

Cities and towns in Berkshire county, .... 234-237 

Cities and towns in Bristol coimty, 236 -239 

Towns in Dukes county, 238, 239 

Cities and towns in Essex county, 238-241 

Towns in Franklin county, 240-243 

Cities and towns in Hampden county, .... 242, 243 



vi CONTENTS. 

Crime — Con. Pag e 
Number of arrests, under license and no license, classified 
by nature of crime, with averages per month — Con. 

Cities and towns in Hampshire county, .... 242-245 

Cities and towns in Middlesex county, .... 244-247 

Towns in Nantucket county, 246, 247 

Cities and towns in Norfolk county 246-249 

Cities and towns in Plymouth county, .... 248-251 

Cities and towns in Suffolk county, 250, 251 

Cities and towns in Worcester county, .... 250-253 

Towns changing policy during the year, .... 254, 255 

Arrests in cities, 254, 255 

Comparisons for certain cities and towns 255-257 

Legal residence of persons convicted, 257 

Towns and cities (alphabetically arranged) in which crimes 
were committed, classified by nature of crime, with legal 

residence 258-284 

Comparisons for the State and the cities of Boston and Cam- 
bridge, 285 

Crimes committed by non-residents of Massachusetts, . . 285-287 

Insanity, 287-398 

Sex and political condition : by age periods, .... 288, 289 
Parent nativity : by sex and political condition, . . . 288-290 
Town or city from which sent, and liquor habits of insane, . 290-308 
Town or city^ from which sent, and liquor habits of parents 

of insane, 308-326 

Is the person's present condition of insanity due to the use or 

abuse of intoxicating liquors, 327 

Did the intemperate habits of one or both parents lead to the 

insanity of the person considered, 328 

Did the intemperate habits of the grand-parents of the person 

considered lead to his (or her) state of insanity, . . 328, 329 
Did the intemperate habits of others (neither parents nor 

grand-parents) lead to the insanity of the person con- 
sidered, 329, 330 

Use of tobacco and drugs by the insane : by sex, political 

condition, and age periods, 330-336 

Use of tobacco and drugs by fathers of insane persons : by 

sex, political condition, and age periods, . . 336-342 

Use of tobacco and drugs by mothers of insane persons : by 

sex, political condition, and age periods, . . . 342-348 

Sex, political condition, and liquor habits of the insane : by 

age periods, 348-353 

Sex, political condition, and liquor habits of fathers of insane 

persons : by age periods, 353-359 

Sex, political condition, and liquor habits of mothers of insane 

persons : by age periods, . . . . . . . 359-365 



CONTESTS. vii 

Insanity — Con. Page 

Sex, political condition, and kinds of liquor used by the in- 
sane : by age periods, 365-370 

Sex, political condition, and kinds of liquor used by fathers 

of insane persons : by age periods, 370-376 

Sex, political condition, and kinds of liquor used by mothers 

of insane persons : by age periods, 376-381 

Relation of the liquor traffic to insanity : by sex and occupa- 
tions, 382-387 

Relation of the liquor traffic to insanity : by sex and political 

condition, 386, 387 

Relation of the liquor traffic to insanity : by sex, political 

condition, and place of birth, 388-398 

Facts concerning Inmates of other State Institutions, . 398-407 

Massachusetts Hospital for Dipsomaniacs, at Foxborough, . 399-401 

Lyman School for Boys, 400, 401 

Lancaster State Industrial School, 400-403 

Monson State Primary School, 402, 403 

Massachusetts School for Feeble-minded, . . . . 404, 405 

Hospital Cottages, at Baldwinville, 404-407 

Summary of Conclusions, 406-416 

Pauperism, 406-408 

Crime, 408-411 

Insanity, 411-413 

Violations of the liquor law, 413-415 

Formation and results of the drinking habit, . . . . 416 

Causes which lie back of the drinking habit, .... 416 



EELATION 



LIQUOR TRAFFIC 



PAUPEEISM, Ceime, and insanity. 



Relation of the Liquok Tkaffic 

TO 

Pauperism, Crime, and Insanity. 



The information contained in this Part has been collected 
and is presented under the authority of Chapter 332 of the 
Acts of 1894, the first and principal Section of which is as 
follows : 

" The bureau of statistics of labor is hereby directed to ascertain, from 
all sources available, facts and statistics showing the number of commit- 
ments to all institutions, penal and charitable, resulting from the use or 
abuse of intoxicating liquors, the number of crimes committed by persons 
while under the influence of intoxicating liquors, the number of crimes of 
each class thus committed, the number of paupers whose present condition 
can be traced to the use or abuse of intoxicating liquors by themselves or 
by their parents, guardians or others ; the number of persons who have 
been pronounced insane and whose condition can be traced to the use or 
abuse of intoxicating liquors by themselves, their ancestors or by others, 
and in general such other data as will tend to show the relation of the 
liquor traffic to crime, pauperism and insanity in this Commonwealth ; and 
the period of time to be covered by this investigation shall include not less 
than twelve successive mouths. 1 ' 

While the investigation thus rests upon legislative mandate > 
it falls properly within the province of a Bureau whose prime 
duty, under the Act creating it, is the presentation of statis- 
tical details, " especially in relation to the commercial, indus- 
trial, social, educational, and sanitary condition of the laboring 
classes, and to the permanent prosperity of the productive 
industries of the Commonwealth." The permanent prosperity 



4 STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 

of the industries of the Commonwealth and the industrial con- 
'dition of the laboring classes is without question seriously 
affected by the presence of pauperism, crime, and other dis- 
organizing social influences. Any facts relating to these evils, 
or any data which may throw light upon the relation of in- 
temperance thereto, are of importance in the study of industrial 
conditions. For these reasons the Bureau in previous reports 
has canvassed certain phases of the general subject, particularly 
^„Vin the Report for 1877, Part V, "Pauperism and Crime;" 
J>- the Report for 1879, Part YI, "Statistics of Drunkenness and 
Liquor Selling, 1874 and 1877 ; " the Report for 1880, Part III, 
/^ "Statistics of Crime, 1860-1879;" and the Report for 1881, 
j>*. Part II, "Statistics of Drunkenness and Liquor Selling, 
1870-1879." 

Under the terms of the Act authorizing the present investi- 
gation, the collection of information occupied twelve successive 
months, the period closing August 20, 1895. It has been 
prosecuted through the different State institutions for the 
reception of paupers and the insane, and through the prisons 
and courts of the Commonwealth. All persons committed to 
these institutions, or passing through the courts for criminal 
offences, have been directly interviewed by the agents of the 
Bureau and their testimony taken concerning their habits with 
respect to the use of intoxicating liquors, and as to the habits 
of their parents, guardians, or others who may have exerted a 
direct influence upon them. The results of the investigation 
thus rest upon the direct testimony of those immediately con- 
cerned, except in the case of the insane, who, for obvious 
reasons, were incapable of giving direct information them- 
selves. Respecting the insane, therefore, the testimony of 
others has been taken, and no effort has been spared to bring 
out full and reliable data covering the special points of inquiry 
respecting each of the classes referred to. The inquiries 
were carefully formulated before beginning the investigation, 
and the work has been carried out by agents of the Bureau 
especially selected for the purpose. 

The report covers 3,230 returns as to pauperism, 26,672 
as to crime, and 1,836 as to insanity. The evidence condensed 
in the tables, therefore, rests upon personal interviews with 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 5 

respect to 31,738 cases of pauperism, crime, and insanity, and 
comprises the largest amount of direct information, that is to 
say, information secured by direct personal interviews with 
the persons immediately concerned, that has ever been ob- 
tained ; and while the results may be compressed into a com- 
paratively few pages, it will be readily understood that the 
work of investigation has required the utmost care in order 
to secure trustworthy and reliable data, and has called for 
extraordinary tact and patience on the part of those who have, 
prosecuted the inquiries, and who have had intimate personal 
relations with the large number of individuals contributing to, 
the fund of information. 

The returns relating to crime are more complete and trust- 
worthy than those respecting pauperism and insanity, owing to 
the fact that a more complete record exists relating to the per- 
sons committed for different offences in the courts, and the 
record itself in many cases afforded conclusive evidence upon a 
special point of the inquiry. For example, if a person had been 
committed a number of times during a series of years for drunk- 
enness, this of itself threw light upon his habits as to the use 
of intoxicating liquor. Whenever a person is convicted of an 
offence in the courts, the conviction becomes a matter of 
record, and the criminal history of a person may be traced 
through successive years if he has been before the courts at 
different times. Concerning the paupers and the insane no 
such definite record covering a series of years exists. 

Besides this, the prisoners as a class are much more intel- 
ligent than the paupers, and better capable of giving valuable 
evidence. Many of the paupers whose history enters into 
the present investigation are of comparatively low intel- 
ligence. Frequently they have no knowledge concerning their 
fathers and mothers, and are therefore incapable of giving 
testimony as to their parents' habits, and being State paupers, 
without legal settlement in the towns or cities from whence 
they were committed to the institutions in which they were 
found, it is extremely difficult to secure information upon this 
point. This difficulty is increased by the fact that in a very 
large number of cases, as will appear from the tables, the 
parents were of foreign birth. 



6 STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 

The question at once arises how far can the information 
given by those belonging to the defective classes, either pau- 
pers or criminals, be considered free from falsehood. In 
other words, is it probable that these persons have given 
truthful answers when catechised as to their personal habits 
concerning the use of intoxicating liquors, and are their state- 
ments trustworthy respecting the effect which such use may 
have had on their present condition? In reply, it must be 
said that the experience of the Bureau leads to the belief 
that their statements are trustworthy, and that in its general 
results the evidence presented in the tables may be taken as 
conclusive. Opinions to the contrary previously held by 
some who have had personal relations with the defective 
classes, have been modified by the results secured as the inves- 
tigation has progressed. 

It might be suspected that the percentage of untruthful 
answers would be largest am 0112; the criminal classes, but it 
has been found that nearly all the prisoners, if properly ap- 
proached, would give faithful testimony respecting their habits 
in the use of liquor and as to the habits of their parents. This 
is unqualifiedly true with regard to the intelligent prisoners, 
who in general attempted no concealment of facts in their 
answers. Naturally, the lower the grade of the person reply- 
ing, the greater the difficulty experienced in obtaining answers, 
and a larger proportion of the women than of the men to 
whom the inquiries were put endeavored to conceal their 
delinquencies. As a rule, personal short-comings were ac- 
knowledged rather more freely than those of parents, and the 
defects of fathers reported more readily than those of mothers. ' 
The vagrants and tramps constituted the most unsatisfactory 
persons from whom to obtain information in regard to them- 
selves or their parents, many of them at first claiming to be 
total abstainers, and also asserting the same virtue for their 
fathers and mothers. In the majority of cases, however, as 
soon as the persons who were questioned understood the 
object of the inquiries they endeavored to answer honestly ; 
and whenever concealment or evasion was attempted at first, 
it was soon found that the disposition to avoid the questions 
or to mis-state the facts could easily be detected and counter- 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 7 

acted. In general, therefore, there is no ground for asserting 
that those who have replied to the questions of our agents 
have done other than state the exact facts so far as it was 
possible for them to do so. The exceptions to the rule are not 
sufficient in number to vitiate the results of the investigation. 
It is not necessary to enlarge upon this point, but simply to 
state, as we have already done, that we believe the results of 
the tables may be accepted as trustworthy and reliable. 

While it has been necessary, in prosecuting the investiga- 
tion to depend mainly upon the replies obtained by close 
questioning of persons committed, this has been supplemented 
by an examination of all the records having a bearing upon 
the case, as well as by visits to the police stations or to other 
places where information could possibly be obtained. Where 
the same person has been questioned more than once, as fre- 
quently occurred, notably in appealed cases from the criminal 
courts, the answers obtained at the different times have been 
compared, with the result that, generally, the replies have 
been found to agree very closely. 

The total number of cases of pauperism, crime, and insanity 
covered by the returns does not absolutely indicate the number 
of individuals committed to the different institutions, but the 
total number of cases or commitments irrespective of individ- 
uals. In analyzing the tables hereafter, we shall frequently 
allude to the cases reported in personal terms ; for example, 
we speak of them as if they related to entirely different indi- 
viduals. While it has been impossible to avoid this entirely, 
it should be understood that certain individuals are duplicated 
in the returns, for the reason that the same person may have 
been committed several times during the period covered by 
the investigation to one institution, or to different institutions, 
criminal, reformatory, or insane, on different charges. The 
duplications due to this cause are, however, not very numerous 
among the paupers and insane, being greatest in number among 
those criminals who have been committed during the year for 
minor offences, among which the distinctly liquor offences pre- 
dominate. Each separate commitment has been noted, how- 
ever, as each had its specific cause, and the object to be attained 
by it varied in the different institutions. 



8 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Every available source of information has been canvassed. 
In numerous cases where prisoners had paid fines and were 
released before they could be interviewed, the agent of the 
Bureau was obliged to visit the courts where the prisoners 
were convicted, perhaps finding it necessary to go to the police 
station, to communicate with the officers who made the ar- 
rests, or to make inquiries in the immediate neighborhood of 
the prisoners' homes before the facts could be accurately deter- 
mined. This, of itself, involved a large amount of work, but 
contributed, of course, to the accuracy of the results. 

Information relating to the insane, and especially as to the 
bearing which heredity has upon the subjects covered by the 
inquiries concerning the insane, was found more difficult to 
obtain than with respect to the other two classes, the individual 
members of which were capable of giving direct testimony. 
So far as the resources at our command permit, the inquiries 
as to the insane have been thoroughly made, but while the 
results are indicative, they are less exhaustive than with re- 
spect to the paupers and criminals. In the case of paupers 
and insane persons, the records of the Board of Lunacy 
and Charity have been canvassed to verify, as far as pos- 
sible, the information relating to the patients of the insane 
asylums and hospitals, and the inmates of the institutions at 
Tewksbury and Bridge water. The prisoners and paupers 
who were interrogated, with scarcely an exception, were very 
civil and obliging to the agents of the Bureau, and their per- 



Pauperism ; Sex and Political Condition : By Age Periods 





Sex and Political Condition. 


Age Periods 


















Under 1 


1-4 


5-9 


10-14 


15-19 


1 


Males. 


78 


42 


38 


47 


60 


2 


Citizen born, 


77 


37 


27 


35 


22 


3 


Naturalized, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


4 


Alien, 


1 


4 


11 


12 


38 


5 


Unknown, . . . ■ . 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


6 


Females. 


68 


28 


27 


24 


66 


7 


Citizen born, 


67 


26 


20 


19 


30 


8 


Alien, 


1 


2 


7 


5 


36 


9 


Unknown, .... 


- 


- 


- 




- 



No, 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 9 

sonal knowledge as to the liquor habits of other inmates of 
the institutions was frequently of great advantage in obtaining 
correct information. The officers of the institutions were 
uniformly courteous and obliging, and they have rendered the 
Bureau aid in every possible way in prosecuting the inves- 
tigation. In the correctional institutions, officers who were 
acquainted with the character of the prisoners were detailed 
to assist the Special Agents of the Bureau, and their experi- 
ence has been of material assistance. 

Under the terms of the Act, the investigation naturally 
divides itself into three sections. Although the facts relating 
to crime would naturally precede the others, if the order fixed in 
the Act were followed, the plan of tabulation pursued renders 
it more convenient to first present the tables relating to pauper- 
ism, each table being followed by a brief summary in text of 
its leading points. 

Pauperism. 

It should be noted at the outset that the facts presented in 
the tables relate to all the paupers in the institutions canvassed 
by the Bureau, without discrimination as to age. For the 
purpose, however, of showing the ages, political condition, 
nativity, and parent nativity of the paupers, we insert two 
tables before introducing those which particularly relate to 
the use of intoxicating liquors. 

The first table shows the sex and political condition of the 
paupers and their ages by periods. 



Pauperism ; Sex and Political Condition : By Age Periods. 



Age Periods 


Totals 


















30-29 


30-39 


40-49 50-59 


60-79 


80 + 


Unknown 






548 


675 


553 


343 


231 


18 


- 


2,633 


1 


142 


183 


137 


59 


37 


5 


- 


761 


2 


28 


62 


90 


73 


59 


8 


- 


320 


: 3 


374 


422 


323 


208 


132 


5 


- 


1,530 


: 4 


4 


8 


3 


3 


3 


- 


- 


22 


5 


184 


88 


55 


27 


27 


3 


- 


597 


6 


52 


20 


12 


5 


6 


1 


- 


258 


7 


131 


68 


42 


22 


21 


2 


- 


337 


8 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


9 



10 STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 

Pauperism ; Sex and Political Condition: By Age Periods — Concluded. 











Age Periods 
























Under I 


1-4 


5-9 


10-14 


15-19 


1 


Both Sexes. 


146 


70 


65 


71 


126 


2 


Citizen born, 


144 


63 


47 


54 


52 


3 


Naturalized, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


4 


Alien, . ... 


2 


6 


18 


17 


74 


5 


Unknown, .... 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 



It will be seen from the table that 3,230 pauper commit- 
ments are included. Of these, 2,633 relate to males and 597 
to females. Of the paupers covered by these commitments, 
1,867 were alien, 1,019 citizen born, and 320 naturalized, 
while the political condition of 24 was unknown. 

With respect to ages, considering aggregates only, 146 were 
under one year of age, 70 from 1 to 4, 65 from 5 to 9, 71 

Pauperism ; Parent Nativity : By Sex and Political Condition. 











Males 
























Citi7.cn 
Born 


Natural- 
ized 


Alien 


Unknown 


Totals 


1 


Both parents native, 


217 


4 


4 


1 


226 


2 


Both parents foreign, 


414 


261 


1,511 


13 


2,199 


3 


Both parents unknown, . 


36 


- 


7 


8 


51 


4 


Father native, mother foreign, 


40 


2 


4 


- 


46 


5 


Father foreign, mother native, 


32 


1 


- 


- 


33 


6 


Father native, mother unknown, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


n 


Father foreign, mother unknoion, . 


- 


52 


4 


- 


56 


8 


Father unknown, mother native, 


12 


- 


- 


- 


12 


9 


Father unknown, mother foreign, . 
Totals, 


10 


- 


- 


- 


10 


10 


761 


320 


1,530 


22 


2,633 



Referring only to the totals for both sexes, we note that 305 
paupers had both parents native, while 2,652 had both parents 
foreign. The relative proportions by sexes are as follows : 
males with both parents native, 8.58 per cent; females with 
both parents native, 13.23 per cent; males with both parents 
foreign, 83.52 per cent; females with both parents foreign, 
75.88 per cent. The nativity of parents was unknown for QS 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 11 

Pauperism; Sex and Political Condition : By Age Periods — Concluded. 







Age Periods 






Totals 


















20-29 


30-39 


40-49 


50-59 


60-79 


80 + Unknown 






732 


763 


608 


370 


258 


21 


- 


3,230 


1 


194 


203 


149 


64 


43 


6 


- 


1,019 


2 


28 


62 


90 


73 


59 


8 


- 


320 


3 


505 


490 


365 


230 


153 


7 


- 


1,867 


4 


5 


8 


4 


3 


3 


- 


- 


24 


5 



from 10 to 14, 12(3 from 15 to 19, 732 from 20 to 29, 
763 from 30 to 39, 608 from 40 to 49, 370 from 50 to 59, 
258 from 60 to 79, while 21 were 80 years of age or over. 
The larger number, it will be seen, was between 20 and 60 
years of age, and this statement is true both for males and 
females. 

The next table shows the parent nativity of the paupers. 



Pauperi 


sm ; Parent Nativity : By Sex and Political Condition. 




Females 


Both Sexes 




Citizen 
Born 


Alien Unknown 


Totals 


Citizen 
Bora 


Natural- 
ized 


Alien Unknown 


Totals 




77 


2 


_ 


79 


294 


4 


6 


1 


305 


1 


123 


328 


2 


453 


537 


261 


1,839 


15 


2,652 


2 


14 


3 


- 


17 


50 


- 


10 


8 


68 


3 


21 


1 


- 


22 


61 


2 


5 


- 


68 


4 


5 


3 


- 


8 


37 


1 


3 


- 


41 


5 


2 


- 


- 


2 


2 


- 


- 


- 


2 


6 


2 


- - 


- 


2 


2 


52 


4 


- 


58 


7 


7 


- 


- 


7 


19 


- 


- 


- 


19 


8 


7 


- 


- 


' 


17 


- 


- 


- 


17 


9 


258 


337 


2 


597 


1,019 


320 


1,867 


24 


3,230 


10 



paupers only. Of the others, QS had native fathers but foreign 
mothers; 41, foreign fathers but native mothers; 2, fathers 
native but mothers unknown; 58, lathers foreign but mothers 
unknown; 19, fathers unknown but mothers native; and 17, 
fathers unknown, mothers foreign. The preceding tables taken 
together show very clearly the foreign influence among the 
paupers. While, as shown by the first table, 1,019 were actu- 



12 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc, 



ally born in tins country, it will be seen, from the second table, 
that only 305 had both parents native born. 

The next table bears directly upon the influence of the use 
of intoxicating liquor and exhibits the liquor habits of the 
paupers, males and females being presented separately, and 
also shows the town or city from which the paupers were sent 
to the institutions in which they were found. 



Town or City from which Sent, 


and Liquor Habits of Paupe 


rs. 


Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


Excessive 
Drinkers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Unknown 


Total 
Abstainers 


Number of 
Paupers 


BARNSTABLE. 


- 


5 


1 


1 


7 


Barnstable, .... 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Harwich, . 








- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


Males, . 








- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Provincetown, 








- 


2 


- 


1 


3 


Males, . 








- 


2 


- 


1 


3 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


-' 


- 


Sandwich, . 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, . 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


BERKSHIRE. 


- 


8 


- 


6 


14 


Dalton, 


- 


1 


- 


1 


2 


Males, . 






- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 






- 


1 


- 


1 


2 


New Marlborough, 






- 


- 


- 


4 


4 


Males, . 






- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 






- 


- 


- 


3 


3 


North Adams, 






- 


4 


- 


1 


5 


Males, . 






- 


3 


- 


- 


3 


Females, 






- 




- 


1 


2 


PlTTSFIELD, ' . 






- 




- 


- 




Males, . 






- 




- 


- 




Females, 






- 




- 


- 




Sandisfield, 


• « 




- 




- 


- 




Males, . 






- 




- 


- 




Females, 






- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Savoy, 






- 




- 


- 




Males, . 






- 




- 


- 




Females, 






- 


- 


- 


- 


- 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 13 

Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Paupers — Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, 

and Sex. 


Excessive 
Drinkers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Unknown 


Total 
Abstainers 


Number of 
Paupers 


BRISTOL 




10 


67 


13 


55 


145 


Attleborough, . 




- 


1 


- 


1 


2 


Males, . 










- 


1 


- 


1 


2 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Dighton, . 










- 


- 


- 


1 




Males, . 










- 


- 


- 


1 




Females, 










- 


- 


- 






Easton, 










- 


1 


- 


- 




Males, . 










- 


1 


- 


- 




Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 




Fairhaven, 










- 


- 


- 


1 




Males, . 










- 


- 


- 


1 




Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Fall River, 










7 


31 


11 


24 


73 


Males, . 










6 


27 


6 


14 


53 


Females, 










1 


4 


5 


10 


20 


New Bedford, 










2 


26 


2 


25 


55 


Males, . 










1 


22 


- 


17 


40 


Females, 










1 


4 


2 


8 


15 


Norton, 










- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, . 










- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Taunton, . 










1 


7 


- 


3 


11 


Males, . 










1 


7 


- 


2 


10 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


ESSEX. 


19 


82 


18 


48 


167 


Andover, 


_ 


1 


_ 


_ 


1 


Males, . 










- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Beverly, . 










- 


1 


- 


1 


2 


Males, . 










- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Dan vers, . 










- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, . 










- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Females, 










- ■ 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Gloucester, 










- 


3 


4 


3 


10 


Males, . 










- 


3 


2 


1 


6 


Females, 










- 


- 


2 


2 


4 


Haverhill, 










3 


10 


1 


7 


21 


Males, . 










3 


8 


1 


3 


15 


Females, 










- 


2 


- 


4 


6 



14 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Paupers — Continued. 


Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


Excessive 
Drinkers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Unknown 


Total 
Abstainers 


Number of 
Paupers 


ESSEX— Con. 












Lawrence, .... 


11 


42 


10 


24 


87 


Males, . 








10 


38 


9 


14 


71 


Females, 








1 


4 


1 


10 


16 


Lynn, 








2 


7 


- 


11 


20 


Males, . 








2 


6 


- 


3 


11 


Females, 








- 


1 


- 


8 


9 


Newburtport, 








- 


2 


- 


1 


3 


Males, . 








- 


2 


- 


1 


3 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 




- 


North Andover, 








1 


- 


- 


~ 


1 


Males, . 








1 


- 


- 


_ 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


_ 


" 


Peabody, . 








- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


Males, . 








- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 




Rockport, . 








- 


4 


- 


1 


5 


Males, . 








- 


4 


- 


- 


4 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


i 


Salem, 








2 


10 


2 


- 


14 


Males, . 








2 


8 


1 


- 


11 


Females, 








- 


2 


1 


~ 


3 


FRANKLIN. 


- 


3 


- 


12 


15 


Montague, 


- 


- 


- 


4 


4 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


New Salem, 








- 




- 


- 


1 


Males, . 








- 




- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Northfield, . 








- 




- 


- 


1 


Males, . 








- 




- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Orange, 








- 




- 


3 


4 


Males, . 








- 




- 


1 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Wendell, . 








- 


- 


- 


5 


5 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


5 


5 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


HAMPDEN. 


1 


13 


2 


15 


31 


Chicopee, 


_ 


5 


- 


3 


8 


Males 


- 


5 


- 


1 


6 


Females, .... 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 15 



Town or City front which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Paupers — Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


Excessive 
Drinkers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Unknown 


Total 

Abstainers 


Number of 
Paupers 


HAMPDEN — Con. 














HOLYOKE, . 




- 


2 


- 


3 


5 


Males, . 








- 


2 


- 


3 


5 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Ludlow, 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, . 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Monson, 








- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Females, 








- 




- 


- 


- 


Palmer, 








- 


- 


2 


2 


4 


Males, . 








'- 


- 


2 


1 


3 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Springfield, 








- 


2 


- 


4 


6 


Males, . 








- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


4 


4 


Westfield, . 








1 


3 


- 


1 


5 


Males, . 








1 


3 


- 


1 


5 


Females, 








- 




- 


- 


- 


HAMPSHIRE. 


1 


6 


2 


6 


15 


Easthampton, . 




- 


1 


- 


3 


4 


Males, . 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


3 


3 


Goshen, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Hatfield, . 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Huntington, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Northampton, 








- 


1 


2 


- 


3 


Males, . 








- 


1 


2 


- 


3 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


"Ware, 








1 


4 


- 


- 


5 


Males, . 








1 


4 


~ 


- 


5 


Females, 








- 


- 




- 


- 


MIDDLESEX. 


145 


399 


83 


243 


870 


Bedford 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


Males, 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


Females, ... 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 



16 STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 

Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Paupers — Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


Excessive 
Drinkers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Unknown 


Total 
Abstainers 


Number of 
Paupers 


MIDDLESEX — Con. 












Billerica, 


- 


1 


- 


4 


5 


Males, . 








- 


1 


- 


2 


3 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Cambridge, 








3 


15 


4 


18 


40 


Males, . 








3 


11 


1 


6 


21 


Females, 








- 


4 


3 


12 


19 


Chelmsford, 








- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


Males, . 








- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Dracut, 








1 


1 


1 


1 


4 


Males, . 








1 


1 


1 


1 


4 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Dunstable, . 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, . 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Everett, . 








- 


2 


- 


2 


4 


Males, . 








- 


2 


- 


1 


3 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Framingham, 








2 


2 


- 


1 


5 


Males, . 








2 


2 


- 


1 


5 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Hudson, 








- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


Males, . 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Lexington, . 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Lowell, . 








12 


64 


5 


58 


139 


Males, . 








11 


56 


4 


25 


96 


Females, 








1 


8 


1 


33 


43 


'Malden, . 








1 


1 


1 


- 


3 


Males, . 








1 


1 


1 


- 


3 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Marlborough, 








1 


1 


1 


3 


6 


Males, . 








1 


1 


1 


1 


4 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Maynard, . 








- 


2 


- 


3 


5 


Males, . 










1 




2 


3 


Females, 








- 


1 


- 


1 


2 


Medford, . 








- 


1 


- 


4 


5 


Males, . 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


4 


4 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 17 

Toicn or City from ivhich Sent, and Liquor Habits of Paupers — Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


Excessive 
Drinkers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Unknown 


Total 
Abstainers 


Number of 
Paupers 


MIDDLESEX — Con. 












Melrose, 


- 


5 


- 


- 





Males, . 








- 


5 


- 


- 


5 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Neavton, . 








- 


2 


- 


4 


6 


Males, . 








- 


2 


- 


3 


5 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


North Reading, 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, . 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Reading, . 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Sherborn, . 








1 


1 


- 


- 


2 


Males, . 








1 


1 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Shirley, 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, . 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


SOMERYILLE, 








4 


1 


- 


o 


7 


Males, . 








3 


1 


- 


2 


6 


Females, 








1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Stoneham, . 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males. . 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Tewksbury, 








116 


261 


64 


132 


573 


Males, . 








114 


260 


64 


95 


533 


Females, 








2 


1 


- 


37 


40 


Townsend, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


"Wakefield, . 








- 


2 


- 


1 


3 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 








- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


"Walt-ham, 








2 


5 


- 


- 


7 


Males, . 








2 


5 


- 


- 


7 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Watertown, 








- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


Males, . 








- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


"Wayland, . 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, . 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 



18 



STATISTICS OF LABOR, [Pub. Doc 



Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Paupers — Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, 


Excessive 


Other 


Unknown 


Total 


Number of 


and Sex. 


Drinkers 


Drinkers 


Abstainers 


Paupers 


MIDDLESEX — Con. 












Westford, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Weston, 








- 


1 


- 


1 


2 


Males, . 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Wilmington, 








- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


Males, . 








- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Winchester, 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Woburn, . 








2 


21 


2 


4 


29 


Males, . 








1 


20 


2 


2 


25 


Females, 








1 


1 


- 


2 


4 


NORFOLK 




2 


4 


3 


9 


IS 


Braintree, . 




- 


2 


- 


1 


3 


Males, . 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


1 


- 


1 


2 


Dedham, . 








1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


Males, . 








1 


1 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Hyde Park, 








- 


- 


1 


3 


4 


Males, . 








- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


_ 


2 


2 


Medfield, . 








- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


Males, . 








- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Norwood, . 








1 


- 


- 


1 


2 


Males, . 








1 


- 


- 


1 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Quincy, 








- 


- 


1 


2 


3 


Males, . 








- 


- 


1 


2 


3 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Wellesley, . 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 




- 


- 


PLYMOUTH. 


8 


14 


1 


4 


27 


Abington 


_ 


2 


- 


1 


3 


Males, 


- 


2 


- 


1 


3 


Females, .... 


- 


- 


- 


- 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. W 
Town or City from which Se?it, and Liquor Habits of Paupers — Continued 



Counties, Citiks, Towns, Excessive 
AND Si:x. Drinkers 


Other 

Drinkers 


Unknown 


Total 
Abstainers 


Number of 
Paupers 


PLYMOUTH — Con 




1 










Bridgewater, 




5 


5 


1 


- 


11 


Males, . 






5 


5 


- 


- 


10 


Females, 






- 


- 


1 


- 




Brockton, 






3 


1 


- 


1 




Males, . 






3 


1 


- 


- 




Females, 






- 


- 


- 


1 




East Bridgewater, 






- 


1 


- 


- 




Males, . 






- 


1 


- 


- 




Females, 






- 


- 


- 


- 




Hingham, . 






- 


- 


- 


1 




Males, . 






- 


- 


- 


- 




Females, 






- 


- 


- 


1 




Norwell, 






- 




- 


- 




Males, . 






- 




- 


- 




Females, 






- 


- 


- 


- 


— 


Plymouth, . 






- 




- 


1 




Males, . 






- 




- 


- 




Females, 






- 


- 


- 


1 




Rochester, . 






- 




- 


- 




Males, . 






- 




- 


- 




Females, 






- 


- 


- 


- 




Rockland, . 






- 




- 


- 




Males, . 






- 




- 


- 




Females, 






- 




- 


- 




"West Bridgewater, 






- 




- 


- 




Males, . 






- 




- 


- 




Females, 






- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


SUFFOLK 




309 


958 


119 


426 


1,812 


Boston, 




308 


956 


118 


423 


1,805 


Males, . 






288 


883 


101 


202 


1,474 


Females, 






20 


73 


17 


221 


331 


Chelsea, . 






1 


2 


1 


3 


7 


Males, . 






1 


2 


1 


1 


5 


Females, 






- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


WORCESTER. 


9 


43 


13 


41 


106 


Athol, 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, . 






- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 






- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Charlton, . 






- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, . 






- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Females, 






- 


- 


- 


- 


- 



20 STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 

Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Paupers — Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


Excessive 
Drinkers 


Other 

Drinkers 


Unknown 


Total 

Abstainers 


Number of 
Paupers 


WORCESTER — Con. 












Clinton, 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Douglas, . 








- 


1 


- 


1 


2 


Males, . 








- 


1 


- 


1 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Dudley, 








- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


Males, . 








- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


FlTCHBUKG, 








- 


2 


- 


1 


3 


Males, . 








- 


1 


- 


1 


2 


Females, 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Gardner, . 








1 


3 


1 


2 


7 


Males, . 








1 


3 


1 


1 


6 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Grafton, 








1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Males, . 








1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Hardwick, . 








- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


Males, . 








- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Leominster, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Milford, . 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Southborough, 








1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Males, . 








1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Spencer, 








1 


1 


- 


- 


2 


Males, . 








1 


1 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Sterling, 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, . 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Sturbridge, 








- 


- 


- 


5 


5 


Males, . 








- 


- 


•- 


2 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


3 


3 


Sutton, 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, . 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 21 
Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Paupers — Concluded. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


Excessive 
Drinkers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Unknown 


Total 
Abstainers 


Number of 
Paupers 


WORCESTER — Con. 












Warren, 


- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


Males, . 








- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Webster, . 








1 


2 


- 


3 


6 


Males, . 








1 


2 


- 


2 


5 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


West Boylston, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Winchendon, 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, .. 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Worcester, 








4 


25 


8 


27 


64- 


Males, . 








4 


25 


5 


11 


45. 


Females, 








- 


- 


3 


16 


19; 


Not Given, . 








1 


1 


1 


- 


3 


Males, . 








1 


1 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 



RECAPITULATION. 



Counties, Sex, and The State. 



Excessive 
Drinkers 



Other 
Drinkers 



Total 

Abstainers 



Number of 
Paupers 



Barnstable. 



Males, 
Females, 



Berkshire. 



Males, 
Females, 



Males, 
Females, 



Males, 
Females, 



Bristol. 



Essex. 



10 



6 

1 

14 

7 

7 

145 

109 
36 

167 

127 
40 



22 STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 

RECAPITULATION— Concluded. 



Counties, Sex, and The State. 


Excessive 
Drinkers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Unknown 


Total 
Abstainers 


Number of 
Paupers 


Franklin. 


■ - 


3 


- 


12 


15 


Males, 


- 


3 


- 


8 


11 


Females, 


- 


- 


- 


4 


4 


Hampden. 


1 


13 


2 


15 


31 


Males, 


1 


13 


2 


8 


24 


Females, ... 


- 


- 


- 


7 


7 


Hampshire. 


1 


6 


2 


6 


15 


Males, 


1 


6 


2 


1 


10 


Females, 


- 


- 


- 


5 


5 


Middlesex. 


145 


399 


83 


243 


870 


Males, 


140 


381 


78 


145 


744 


Females, 


5 


18 


5 


98 


126 


Norfolk. 


2 


4 


3 


9 


18 


Males, 


2 


3 


3 


5 


13 


Females, 


- 


1 


- 


4 


5 


Plymouth. 


8 


14 


1 


4 


27 


Males, 


8 


14 


- 


1 


23 


Females, 


- 


- 


1 


3 


4 


Suffolk. 


309 


958 


119 


426 


1,812 


Males, 


289 


885 


102 


203 


1,479 


Females, 


20 


73 


17 


223 


333 


Worcester. 


9 


43 


13 


41 


106 


Males, 


9 


41 


10 


18 


78 


Females, 


- 


2 


3 


23 


28 


Not Given. 


1 


1 


1 


- 


3 


Males, 


1 


1 


- 


- 


o 


Females, 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


THE STATE. 


505 


1,603 


256 


866 


3,230 . 


Males, 


477 


1,490 


217 


449 


2,633 


Females, 


28 


113 


39 


417 


597 



In analyzing this table we shall refer chiefly to the recapit- 
ulation, it being obvious that the facts for any particular city 
or town are shown in detail. For the State as a whole, out 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 23 

of the 3,230 paupers, only 505 were found to be excessive 
drinkers ; of these, 477 were males and 28 females. Drinkers 
of other degrees, than that termed excessive, numbered 1,603, 
of whom 1,490 were males and 113 females. On the other 
hand, 866 paupers were total abstainers, the numbers for the 
sexes being practically equal, the males numbering 449 and 
the females 417. From a table hereinafter presented, show- 
ing the habits of the paupers in detail, by age periods, it will 
appear, however, that the total abstainers were principally 
children or persons under fifteen years of age. The total 
abstainers include 449 males, out of a total of 2,633, or 
17.05 per cent, and 417 females, out of a total of 597, or 
69.85 per cent. Only 256 paupers remained unclassified as 
to liquor habit, of whom 217 were males and 39 females. 
More than 50 per cent of the paupers were returned from the 
county of Suffolk, the total being 1,812. Of these, 309 were 
excessive drinkers, the males being largely in preponderance, 
while 958 were classed as "Other Drinkers," that is, not 
excessive, the males in this class being far more numerous 
than the females. It will be seen that substantially two-thirds 
of the total number of the paupers returned from Suffolk 
County belonged to one or the other of these classes, the pro- 
portions as compared with the total number being slightly 
larger than was found in the State as a whole. The propor- 
tion of excessive drinkers, about one-sixth of the total num- 
ber, is about the same in Suffolk County as in the State as 
a whole. Suffolk County contains the city of Boston. It 
may be interesting to note the facts in the counties which 
include the agricultural districts of the State, for instance, 
Berkshire and Franklin. A comparatively small number of 
paupers are accredited to these counties, there being but 14 
returned from Berkshire County, of whom only eight were 
subject to the drink habit, none being classed as excessive 
drinkers. There were but 15 reported from Franklin County, 
of whom only three were addicted to drink, none being exces- 
sive drinkers. 

Referring again to the recapitulation, we note that the 
number of total abstainers largely exceeds the number of 
excessive drinkers, and in terms of percentages may sum- 
marize the facts as follows : 15.63 per cent of the total 



24 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



number of paupers were reported as excessive drinkers ; 49.63 
per cent, as addicted to the drinking habit, but not exces- 
sively ; 26.81 per cent, total abstainers, chiefly young persons, 
as will hereinafter appear; and 7.93 per cent, habit unknown. 
The drinking habit, either excessive or other, is thus found 
to affect 65.26 per cent of the whole number. 

An unduly large number of commitments from the town 
of Tewksbury will be noted in this and subsequent tables. 
This is due to the fact that, for the purpose of obtaining 
shelter or food, tramps and vagrants desiring admission to 
the State Almshouse located there, go to the town officers and 
obtain commitment papers to this institution, although not 
actual residents of the town. The number returned as from 
Tewksbury in the table is 573, nearly all of whom are males. 
Of the males, 114 report themselves as excessive drinkers 
while 260 others are reported as victims of the drinking habit, 
but not excessive drinkers. Only 95 are credited with being 
total abstainers. 

The next table pushes the inquiry back so as to show the 
drinking habits of the parents of the paupers, presented by 
sexes, and exhibiting also the cities and towns to which the 
pauper is accredited. 



Town or City from which Bent, and Liquor Habits of Parents of Paupers. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


One or Both 

Parents 
Intemperate 


One or Both 

Parents Total 

Abstainers 


Liquor Habits 

of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 


Number 

of 
Paupers 


BARNSTABLE. 


2 


2 


3 


7 


Barnstable, 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, . 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Harwich, 








1 


- 


1 


2 


Males, 








1 


- 


1 


2 


Females, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Provincetown, 








1 


2 


- 


3 


Males, 








1 


2 


- 


3 


Females, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Sandwich, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 25 



Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Parents of Paupers 

— Continued 



Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 



One or Both 

Parents 
Intemperate 



One or Both 

Parents Total 

Abstainers 



Liquor Habits 

of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 



Number 

of 
Paupers 



BERKSHIRE. 

Dalton 

Males, 

Females, . 
New Marlborough, 

Males, 

Females, . 
North Adams, . 

Males, 

Females, . 

PlTTSFIELD, . 

Males, 

Females, . 
Sandisfield, . 

Males, 

Females, . 
Savoy, . . . . 

Males, 

Females, . 

BRISTOL. 

Attleborough, 

Males, 

Females, . 
Dighton, 

Males, 

Females, . 
Easton, .... 

Males, 

Females, . . 
Fairhaven, . 

Males, 

Females, . 
Fall River, 

Males, 

Females, . 
New Bedford, . 

Males, 

Females, . . . 
Norton, .... 

Males, . ... 

Females, . 



30 



37 



145 

2 

2 



26 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Parents of Paupers 

— Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


One or Both 

Parents 
Intemperate 


One or Both 

Parents Total 

Abstainers 


Liquor Habits 

of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 


Number 

of 
Paupers 


BRISTOL — Con. 










Taunton, 


7 


3 


1 


11 


Males, 


7 


2 


1 


10 


Females, 


- 


1 


- 


1 


ESSEX. 


84 


38 


45 


167 


Andover, 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, 








1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Beverly, 








- 


1 


1 


2 


Males, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, . 








- 


1 


- 


1 


Danvers, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Gloucester, 








4 


1 


5 


10 


Males, 








3 


- 


3 


6 


Females, . 








1 


1 


2 


4 


Haverhill, 








10 


7 


4 


21 


Males, 








6 


5 


4 


15 


Females, . 








4 


2 


- 


6 


Lawrence, . 








48 


18 


21 


87 


Males, 








38 


15 


18 


71 


Females, . 








10 


3 


3 


16 


Lynn, . 








11 


6 


3 


20 


Males, 








6 


3 


2 


11 


Females, . 








5 


3 


1 


9 


Newburyport, 








- 


2 


1 


3 


Males, 








- 


2 


1 


3 


Females, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


North Andover, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Peabody, 








1 


1 


- 


2 


Males, 








1 


1 


- 


2 


Females, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Rockport, 








2 


1 


2 


5 


Males, 








2 


- 


2 


4 


Females, . 








- 


1 


- 


1 


Salem, . 








7 


1 


6 


14 


Males, 








7 


1 


.3 


11 


Females, . 








- 


- 


3 


3 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 27 



Tou-n or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Parents of Paupers 

— Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


One or Both 

Parents 
Intemperate 


One or Both 

Parents Total 

Abstainers 


Liquor Habits 

of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 


Number 

of 
Paupers 


FRANKLIN. 


7 


8 


- 


15 


Montague, 


- 


4 


- 


4 


Males, 










- 


2 


- 


2 


Females, 










- 


2 


■ - 


2 


New Salem, . 










1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, 










1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, . 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Northfield, . 










1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, 










1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Orange, . 










4 


- 


- 


4 


Males, 










2 


- 


- 


2 


Females, . 










2 


- 


- 


2 


Wendell, 










1 


4 


- 


5 


Males, 










1 


4 


- 


5 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


HAMPDEN. 


> 


13 


12 


6 


31 


Chicopee, 




6 


1 


1 


8 


Males, 










4 


1 


1 


6 


Females, 










2 


- 


- 


2 ' 


Holyoxe, 










1 


4 


- 


5 


Males, 










1 


4 


- 


5 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Ludlow, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Monson, 










- 


- 


2 


2 


Males, 










- 


- 


2 


2 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Palmer, . 










1 


1 


2 


4 


Males, 










1 


- 


2 


3 


Females, 










- 


1 


- 


1 


Springfield 










2 


4 


- 


6 


Males, 










1 


1 


- 


2 


Females, 










1 


3 


- 


4 


Westfield, 










3 


2 


- 


5 


Males, 










3 


2 


- 


5 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 



28 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc, 



Town or City from which Se?it, and Liquor Habits of Parents of Pazqwi 

— Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


One or Both 

Parents 
Intemperate 


One or Both 

Parents Total 

Abstainers 


Liquor Habits 

of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 


Number 

of 
Paupers 


HAMPSHIRE. 


8 


3 


4 ! 


15 


Easthampton, .... 


3 


1 




4 


Males, 






1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, . 






2 


1 


- 


3 


Goshen, .... 






- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 






- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, . 






- 


- 


1 


1 


Hatfield, 






- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 






- 


- 


" 


- 


Females, . 






- 


- 


1 


1 


Huntington, . 






- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, 






- 


1 




1 


Females, . 






- 


- 


- 


- 


Northampton, . 






- 


1 


2 


3 


Males, 






- 


1 


2 


3 


Females, . 






- 


- 


- 


- 


Ware, .... 






5 


- 


- 


5 


Males, 






5 


- 


- 


5 


Females, . 






- 


- 


- 


- 


MIDDLESEX 




411 


255 


204 


870 


Bedford, 




1 


- 


1 


2 


Males, 








1 


- 


1 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Billerica, 








3 


2 


- 


5 


Males, 








2 


1 


- 


3 


Females, 








1 


1 


- 


2 


Cambridge, 








21 


9 


10 


40 


Males, 








13 


1 


7 


21 


Females, 








S 


8 


3 


19 


Chelmsford, 








- 


2 


- 


2 


Males, 








- 


2 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Dracut, . 








2 


- 


2 


4 


Males, 








2 


- 


2 


4 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Dunstable, 








1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, 








1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Everett, 








2 


2 


- 


4 


Males, 








1 


2 


- 


3 


Females, 








1 


- 


- 


1 





No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 29 



City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Parents of Paupers 

— Continued. 



CoDNTlBS, Cities, Towns, 

AND SKX. 


■ in.' or Both 

Parents 
Intemperate 


One or Roth 

Parents Total 

Abstainers 


Liquor Habits 

Of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 


Number 

of 

Paupers 


MIDDLESEX — Con. 








• 


Franiingham, . . . . 


3 


1 


1 


5 


Males. 








3 


1 


1 


5 


Females, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Hudson, 








- 


- 


2 


2 


Males, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, . 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Lexington, . 








- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, 








- 


1 


- 


1 


Females, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Lowell, 








78 


36 


25 


139 


Males, 








52 


22 


22 


96 


Females, . 








26 


14 


3 


43 


Malden, 








- 


1 


2 


3 


Males, 








- 


1 


2 


3 


Females, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Marlborough, 








1 


4 


1 


6 


Males, 








1 


2 


1 


4 


Females, . 








- 


2 


- 


2 


Maynard, 








- 


4 


1 


5 


Males, 








- 


3 


- 


3 


Females, . 








- 


1 


1 


2 


Medford, 








1 


4 


- 


5 


Males, 








1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, . 








- 


4 


- 


4 


Melrose, 








2 


2 


1 


5 


Males, . 








2 


2 


1 


5 


Females, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Newton, 








3 


1 


2 


6 


Males, 








2 


1 


2 


5 


Females, . 








1 


- 


- 


1 


North Reading, 








1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, 








1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Reading, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, . 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Sherborn, 








1 


1 


- 


2 


Males, . 








1 


1 


- 


2 


Females, . 










- 


" 


- 



30 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Parents of Paupers 

— Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


One or Both 

Parents 
Intemperate 


One or Both 

Parents Total 

Abstainers 


Liquor Habits 

of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 


Number 
of 

Paupers 


MIDDLESEX — Con. 










Shirley, 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, 












- 


1 


- 


1 


Females, 












- 


- 


- 


- 


SOMERVILLE, 












4 


2 


1 


7 


Males, 












4 


2 


- 


6 


Females, 












- 


- 


1 


1 


Stoneham, 












- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, 












- 


1 


- 


1 


Females, 












- 


- 


- 


- 


Tewksbury, 












268 


161 


144 


573 


Males, 












249 


145 


139 


533 


Females, 












19 


16 


5 


40 


Townsend, 












1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, 












1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 












- 


- 


- 


- 


Wakefield, 












3 


- 


- 


3 


Males, 












1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 












2 


- 


- 


2 


¥altham, 












3 


1 


3 


7 


Males, 












3 


1 


3 


7 


Females, 












- 


- 


- 


- 


Watertown, 












. - 


- 


2 


2 


Males, 












- 


- 


2 


2 


Females, 












- 


- 


- 


- 


"Wayland, 












1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, 












1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 












- 


- 


- 


- 


Westford, 












- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, 












- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 












- 


1 


- 


1 


Weston, 












2 


- 


- 


2 


Males, 












1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 












1 


- 


- 


1 


Wilmington, 












2 


- 


- 


2 


Males, 












2 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 












- 


- ■ 


- 


- 


Winchester, 












1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, 












- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 












1 


- 


- 


1 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 31 



Town or City from which Se?it, and Liquor Habits of Parents of Paupers 

— Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


One or Both 

Parents 
Intemperate 


One or Both 

Parents Total 

Abstainers 


Liquor Habits 

of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 


Number 

of 
Paupers 


MIDDLESEX — Con. 










"WOBURN, 


6 


18 


5 


29 


Males, 


6 


14 


5 


25 


Females, 


- 


4 


- 


4 


NORFOLK. 


7 


4 




18 


Braintree, 


2 


- 




3 


Males, 












- 


- 




1 


Females, 












2 


- 




2 


Dedham, 












2 


- 




3 


Males, 












2 


- 




2 


Females, 












- 


- 




1 


Hyde Park, 












- 


2 




4 


Males, 












- 


1 




2 


Females, 












- 


1 




2 


Medfield, 












1 


- 




2 


Males, 












1 


- 




2 


Females, 












- 


- 




- 


Norwood, 












- 


1 




2 


Males, 












- 


1 




2 


Females, 












- 


- 




- 


QriNCY, 












1 


1 




3 


Males, 












1 


1 




3. 


Females, 












- 


- 


- 


- 


Wellesley, . 












1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, 












1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 












- 


- 


- 


- 


PLYMOUTH 




13 


4 


10 


27 


Abington, 




1 


1 


1 


3 


Males, 










1 


1 


1 


3 


Females, . 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Bridgewater, . 










5 


2 


4 


11 


Males, 










5 


2 


3 


10 


Females, . 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Brockton, . 










- 


1 


4 


5 


Males, 










- 


- 


4 


4 


Females, . 










- 


1 


- 


1 


East Bridgewater, 










1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, 










1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, . 










- 


- 


- 


- 



32 



STATISTICS OF LABOK. [Pub. Doc. 



Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Parents of Paupers 

— Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


One or Both 

Parents 
Intemperate 


One or Both 

Parents Total 

Abstainers 


Liquor Habits 

of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 


Number 

of 
Paupers 


PLYMOUTH — Con. 










Hingham, 


1 


- 


- 




Males, 










- 


~ 


- 




Females, . 










1 


- 


- 




Nor well, 










1 


- 


- 




Males, 










1 


- 


- 




Females, . 










- 


- 


- 




Plymouth, . 










2 


- 


- 




Males, 










1 


- 


- 




Females, . 










1 


- 


- 




Rochester, 










- 


- 


1 




Males, 










- 


- 


1 




Females, . 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Rockland, 










1 


- 


- 




Males, 










1 


- 


- 




Females, . 










- 


- 


- 




West Bridgewater, 










1 


- 


- 




Males, 










1 


- 


- 




Females, . 










- 


- 


- 


- 


SUFFOLK. 


860 


448 


504 


1,812 


Boston, 


857 


445 


503 


1,805 


Males, 












695 


347 


432 


1,474 


Females, 












162 


98 


71 


331 


Chelsea, 












3 


3 


1 


7 


Males, 












2 


2 


1 


5 


Females, 












1 


1 


- 


2 


WORCESTER. 


45 


31 


30 


106 


Athol, 


1 


- 


- 




Males, 












1 


- 


- 




Females, 












- 


- 


- 


- 


Charlton, 












- 


- 


1 




Males, 












- 


- 


1 




Females, 












- 


- 


- 


- 


Clinton, . 












1 


- 


- 




Males, 












- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 












1 


- 


- 




Douglas, 












- 


2 


- 


2 


Males, 












- 


2 


- 


2 


Females, 












- 


- 


- 


- 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 



Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Parents of Paupers 

— Continued. 



Cocsties, Cities, Towns, 
akd Sex. 


One or Both 
Parents 

Intemperate 


One or Both 
Parents Total 

Abstainers 


Liquor Habits 

of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 


Number 

of 
Paupers 


WORCESTER — Con 












Dudley, .... 




2 


- 


- 


2 


Males, 










2 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


FlTCHBURG, 










2 


1 


- 


3 


Males, 










1 


1 


- 


2 


Females, 










1 


- 


- 


1 


Gardner, 










3 


2 


2 


7 


Males, 










2 


2 


2 


6 


Females, 










1 


- 


- 


1 


Grafton, 










- 




- 


1 


Males, 










- 




- 


1 


Females, 










- 




- 


- 


Hardwick, 










1 




- 


2 


Males, 










1 




- 


2 


Females, 










- 




- 


- 


Leominster, 










- 




- 


1 


Males, 










- 




- 


- 


Females, 










- 




- 


1 


Milford, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Southborougl 


i, 










- 


- 


1 


Males, 












- 


- 


1 


Females, 












- 


- 


- 


Spencer, 












- 


1 


2 


Males, 












- 


1 


2 


Females, . 












- 


- 


- 


Sterling, 












- 


- 


1 


Males, 












- 


- 


1 


Females, . 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Sturbridge, . 










4 


1 


- 


5 


Males, 










2 


- 


- 


2 


Females, . 










2 


1 


- 


3 


Sutton, . 










1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, 










1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, . 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Warren, 










- 


- 


2 


2 


Males, 










- 


- 


2 


2 


Females, . 










- 


- 


- 


- 



34 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Parents of Paupers 

— Concluded. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


One or Both 

Parents 
Intemperate 


One or Both 

Parents Total 

Abstainers 


Liquor Habits 

of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 


Number 

of 
Paupers 


WORCESTER — Con. 










"Webster, ... 




3 


3 


- 


6 


Males, 










2 


3 


- 


5 


Females, . 










1 


- 


- 


1 


"West Boylston, 










- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, . 










- 


1 


- 


1 


"Wincliendon, 










- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, 










- 


1 


- 


1 


Females, . 










- 


- 


- 


- 


"Worcester, . 










24 


17 


23 


64 


Males, 










15 


12 


18 


45 


Females, . 










9 


5 


5 


19 


NOT GIVEN 




2 


- 


1 


3 


Males, 


. 


2 


- 


- 


2 


Females, . 


• 


- 


- 


1 


1 



RECAPITULATION. 



Counties, Sex, and The State. 



One or Both 

Parents 
Intemperate 



One or Both 

Parents Total 

Abstainers 



Liquor Habits 

of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 



Number 

of 
Paupers 



Barnstable. 

Males, . 
Females, 

Berkshire. 

Males, . 
Females, 

Bristol. 

Males, . 
Females, 

Essex. 

Males, . 
Females, 

Franklin. 

Males, . 
Females, 



14 

7 
7 

145 

109 
36 

167 

127 
40 

15 

11 
4 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOE TRAFFIC. 35 



RECAPITULATION — Concluded. 



■ 

Counties, Sex, and The State. 


■ 

One or Both 

Parents 
Intemperate 


One or Both 

Parents Total 

Abstainers 


Liquor Habits 

of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 


Number 

of 
Paupers 


Hampden. 


13 


12 


6 


31 


Males, 


10 


8 


6 


24 


Females, 


3 


4 


- 


7 


Hampshire. 


8 


3 


4 


15 


Males, 


6 


2 


2 


10 


Females, 


2 


1 


2 


5 


Middlesex 


411 


255 


204 


870 


Males 


351 


204 


189 


744 


Females, 


60 


51 


15 


126 


Norfolk. 


7 


4 


7 


18 


Males, ...... 


5 


3 


5 


13 


Females, . . . ' 


2 


1 


2 


5 


Plymouth. 


13 


4 


10 


27 


Males, 


11 


3 


9 


23 


Females, 


2 


1 


1 


4 


Suffolk. 


860 


448 


504 


1,812 


Males, 


697 


349 


433 


1,479 


Females, 


163 


99 


71 


333 


Worcester. 


45 


31 


30 


106 


Males, 


30 


23 


25 


78 


Females, 


15 


8 


5 


28 


Not Given. 


2 


- 


1 


3 


Males, ...... 


2 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 


- 


- 


1 


1 


THE STATE. 


1,542 


837 


851 


3,230 


Males, 


1,251 


652 


730 


2,633 


Females, 


291 


185 


121 


597 



Confining our analysis as before to the recapitulation, we 
find that of the 3,230 paupers, 1,542 report one or both 
parents intemperate, while 837 report that either one or both 



36 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



parents were total abstainers. If only one parent was reported 
as intemperate or a total abstainer, he is included with those 
having both parents intemperate or total abstainers, respec- 
tively. For 851, the facts as to the liquor habits of both of 
the parents were not obtainable, and are therefore reported as 
unknown. Expressed in terms of percentages, the results may 
be summarized as follows : of the total number, 47.74 per cent 
had one or both parents intemperate, while one or both parents 
were abstainers in the case of 25.91 per cent, the facts being 
unknown for 26.35 per cent. The proportions which each of 
these classes bear to the grand total are substantially the same 
as are found in the county of Suffolk, for which county the 
figures are as follows : one or both parents intemperate, 860 ; 
one or both parents abstainers, 448 ; unknown, 504. 

The two tables thus presented exhibit the tacts as to the 
liquor habits of the paupers and of the parents of the paupers. 
These facts- being admitted, it does not of course follow that 
the pauperism of the person was due either to his own use or 
abuse of intoxicating liquors, or to the intemperate habits of 
his parents. For the purpose of determining whether or not 
these" habits led to the present condition of pauperism, the 
facts contained in the following tables are presented, the first 
of which contains the replies to the question "Is the person's 
present condition of pauperism due to the use or abuse of 
intoxicating liquors." 



Is the Perso?^s present Condition of Pauperism due to the Use or Abuse of 
Intoxicating Liquors. 



Sex and Political Condition. 



Yes 



NTo 



Not 



Totals 



Males. 

Citizen born, . 
Naturalized, . 
Alien, . 
Unknown, 

Females. 

Citizen born, . 
Alien, . 
Unknown, . v . 



1,217 

288 

148 

776 

5 

57 

14 

43 



1,041 

273 

155 

(510 

3 

386 

130 
256 



375 

200 
17 

144 
14 

154 

114 
38 

9 



2,633 

761 

320 

1,530 

22 

597 

258 

337 

o 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 37 



Is the Person's present . Condition of Pauperism due to the Use or Abuse of 
Intoxicating Liquors — Concluded. 



Sex and Political Condition. 



STo 



Not 
Ascertained 



Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, . 
Naturalized, . 
Alien, . 
Unknown, 



1,274 

302 

148 

819 

5 



1,427 

403 

155 

866 

3 



529 

314 

17 

182 

16 



3,230 

1,019- 

320 

1,867 

24 



For the State as a whole, 1,274 persons replied "Yes," 
1,427, "No," while for 529 persons the information was not 
ascertained. The proportions of the different sexes with re- 
spect to the replies to this question vary, as, of the males,, 
1,217, nearly one-half of the total number, considered their 
present condition of pauperism due to the liquor habit, while 
of the females, only 57, less than one-tenth of the total number, 
were of this class. 

The next table contains the replies received to the question : 
6 ' Did the intemperate habits of one or both parents lead to 
the pauperism of the person considered." 



Did the Intemperate Habits of one or both Parents lead to the Pauperism 
of the Person Considered. 



Sex and Political Condition. 



Not 

Ascertained 



Males. 

Citizen born, . 
Naturalized, . 
Alien, . . . 
Unknown, 

Females. 

Citizen born, . 
Alien, . 
Unknown, 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, . 
Naturalized, . 
Alien, . 
Unknown, 



156 

110 

1 

45 



2,273 

593 

309 

1,364 

7 

461 

175 
286 



2,734 

768 

309 

1,650 

7 



264 

107 
10 

132 
15 

76 

34 

40 
2 

340 

141 
10 

172 
17 



2,633 

761 

320 

1,530 

22 

597 

258 

337 

2 

3,230 

1,010 
320 

1,867 
24 



38 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



As shown in the table, only 156 persons out of the 3,230 
replied "Yes " to this question, while for 2,734 the answer was 
unequivocally "No." For 340 persons the question remained 
unanswered. Summarizing the results exhibited in the two 
tables, we find that while nearly one-half the total number of 
paupers had parents one or both of whom were intemperate, 
only 156, or less than five per cent, considered that the intem- 
perate habits of their parents led to their present condition of 
pauperism, while 1,274, or 39.44 per cent, admitted that their 
own habits, as to the use of intoxicating liquors, were the im- 
mediate cause of their pauperism. Of course, the answers in 
the tables relate to the direct infiuence of the parents' habits, 
and do not take into account the possible effect upon the per- 
son of inherited appetite. 

The next table contains the replies received to the question 
"Did the intemperate habits of the legal guardians of the per- 
son, other than parents, lead to his (or her) state of pauperism." 



Did the Intemperate Habits of 
Parents, lead to 



the Legal Guardians of the Person, other than 
his {or her) state of Pauperisun. 



Sex and Political Condition. 


Yes 


No 


Xot 
Ascertained 


Totals 


Males. 


7 


2,368 


258 


2,633 


Citizen born, . . . . 


5 


657 


99 


761 


Naturalized, . 


- 


310 


10 


320 


Alien, 


2 


1,394 


134 


1,530 


Unknown, 


- 


7 


15 


22 


Females. 


40 


488 


69 


597 


Citizen born, 


16 


211 


31 


258 


Alien, 


24 


277 


36 


337 


Unknown, 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Both Sexes. 


47 


2,856 


327 


3,230 


Citizen born, 


21 


868 


130 


1,019 


Naturalized 


- 


310 


10 


320 


Alien, 


26 


1,671 


170 


1,867 


Unknown, 


- 


7 ' 


17 


24 



Of course, a comparatively small number of paupers would 
be of the class which would be affected by the habits of their 
legal guardians, other than their parents, and, as will be seen 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 39 

from the table, only 47 of the whole number replied "Yes" 
to this question. The negative replies numbered 2,856, the 
number concerning whom this point could not be ascertained 
being only 327. 

The final table bearing upon this phase of the question con- 
tains the answers to the question ' ' Did the intemperate habits 
of others (not parents or guardians) lead to the pauperism of 
the person considered." 



Did the Intemperate Habits of Others {not Parents or Guardians') lead to 
the Pauperism of the Person Considered. 



Sex and Political Condition. 



Not 
Ascertained 



Males. 

Citizen born, . 
Naturalized, . 
Alien, . 
Unknown, 

Females. 

Citizen born, . 
Alien, . 
Unknown, 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, . 
Naturalized, . 
Alien, . 
Unknown, . 



2,269 

636 

298 

1,328 

7 

515 

218 
297 



2,784 

854 

298 

1,625 

7 



268 

106 
11 

136 
15 

79 

38 

39 

2 

347 

144 

11 

175 

17 



2,633 

761 

320 

1,530 

2-2 

597 

258 

337 

2 

3,230 

1,019 
320 

1,867 
'24 



Of this class, there are a comparatively small number, 
namely, 99, who answered "Yes." The number who replied 
"No" was 2,784; while in 347 cases this point was not ascer- 
tained. Summarizing the answers as to the effect upon the 
pauperism of the individual of the intemperate habits of those 
who were his natural or legal guardians, we find that of the 
3,230 persons considered, 156 attributed their pauperism to 
the intemperate habits of one or both parents, 47, to the 
intemperate habits of their legal guardians (not parents), 
and 99, to intemperate habits of others. That is to say, out 
of the total number, 302, or slightly less than 10 per cent, 
attributed their present condition of pauperism to the in- 



40 STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 

temperate habits of others upon whose care they were more 
or less dependent, while we may again note that 1,274 per- 
sons out of the total number, or about 40 per cent, attributed 
their present condition of pauperism to their own intemperate 
habits. 

The mere statement that a person is addicted to the use of 
intoxicating liquor does not disclose the extent to which the 
habit has acquired ascendency over him. Nevertheless, it is 
a well known fact that there are very great differences of 
habit among drinkers. Some are confirmed sots and so entirely 
slaves of appetite that the will has become destroyed and the 
victim cannot control his desire for intoxicants ; others drink 
only at intervals, possibly only under the influence of comrades, 
or under what may be called a social influence. The liquor 
traffic affects these drinkers in different ways, and those who 
propose remedies for its evil effects must necessarily recognize 
these differences of habit. Any given remedy will not prove 
effective in all cases. Just as there must be discrimination in 
dealing with the evil of intemperance, there should also be a 
distinction made between the different kinds of drinkers, who 
through the use of liquor have become paupers, criminals, or 
who are found among the insane. 

In a general way this difference of habit has been recognized 
in the preceding tables, in which the number of excessive 
drinkers is tabulated separately from drinkers of other degree. 
The next series of tables, however, is intended to exhibit in 
detail the habits of the paupers and of their fathers and 
mothers as to the use of liquor. In these tables the paupers 
are classified as citizen born, naturalized, and alien ; by sex, 
and by age periods. In collecting the data an effort was 
made to discriminate as to the particular manner in which 
liquor was used by those addicted to drinking. The tables, 
for example, first show the number addicted to the use of 
liquor, and these are afterwards classified under five different 
heads, namely, excessive drinkers, social drinkers, home 
drinkers, periodical drinkers, and occasional drinkers. In 
grading the individuals in this manner, it frequently oc- 
curred that the same person might properly be classed 
under more than one head. Thus it follows that the number 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 41 

reported of what may be termed * < drinking conditions " is in 
excess of the number of individual drinkers. Thus, taking; 
the total number of persons addicted to the use of intoxicating 
liquors who are represented in the first table, namely, 2,108, 
it was found that 4,533 drinking conditions were represented 
among these 2,108 individual cases, or an average of 2.15 
drinking conditions to each person. This explanation will 
enable»the table to be readily understood. 

The method of grading the cases under the five heads named 
requires some explanation however. The term " excessive 
drinkers " includes all who are completely under the influence 
of the drinking habit, — who are, in fact, common drunkards. 
The "social drinkers," on the other hand, are those who rarely 
drink except with others, and who are led to drink principally 
under the prevailing custom of "treating." This class is fitly 
represented by one who remarked ' ' I would not touch it dur- 
ing the week at all, but when Saturday came, and I got my 
wages, I used to go out with the boys and get full." This class, 
in combination with others, is perhaps the most numerous, 
and is the class from which the periodical drinkers and the 
excessive drinkers are principally recruited. The ' ' home 
drinkers " include those who seldom drink at saloons, con- 
fining their use of intoxicants almost exclusively to the family 
circle. Those who are classed as " periodical drinkers," have 
sprees at periodically recurring intervals, separated by weeks 
or months during which they do not touch liquor at all. 
Closely allied to these are the " occasional drinkers," who are 
addicted to the solitary drinking habit. They drink occasion- 
ally, and almost entirely by themselves. 

Of course, as we have said, many drinkers belong to more 
than one class, and the classification is more or less arbitrary. 
That these differences of habit exist must be recognized, and 
the reader can no doubt recall, within his experience, indi- 
vidual types of each of the classes named. Many combina- 
tions occur and have been noted by our agents and followed 
in tabulating the data. There are, for instance, occasional 
drinkers who also have periodical sprees, and, more numerous 
than these, the social drinkers, who have periodical sprees. 
There are home drinkers who drink socially and may at times 



42 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



have prolonged periods of debauch ; and it is, of course, true 
that the excessive drinkers are also, in most cases, social 
drinkers, periodical " spreers," and home drinkers. Their 
habit of drinking is not confined to any particular form. 
They drink whenever and wherever they can obtain liquor. 
The first table relates entirely to the paupers individually. 

Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Liquor Habits of Paupers : By 

Age Periods. 

Age Period : Under 10. 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Males. 


_ 


_ 


- 


- 


- 


_ 


- 


- 


_ 


158 


Citizen born, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


141 


Alien, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


16 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Females. 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


123 


Citizen born, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


_ 


- 


- 


113 


Aiien, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


10 


Both Sexes. 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


281 


Citizen born, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


254 


Alien, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


26 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 



Age Period: 10-14. 



Males. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, . 

Females. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, . 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, . 





_ 


_ 


_ 


_ 




1 


1.00 


6 




- 


- 


- 


- 




1 


1.00 


6 




- 


1 


- 


- 




2 


2.00 


1 




- 


1 


- 


- 




. 2 


2.00 


i 




- 


1 


- 


- 




3 


1.50 


7 




- 


- 


- 


- 




1 


1.00 


6 




- 


1 


- 


- 




2 


2.00 


1 



40 

28 
12 

22 

19 
3 

62 

47 

15 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 43 



Pauperism; Sex, Political Condition, and Liquor Habits of Paupers : By 
Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 15-19. 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Males. 


22 


1 


17 


11 


1 


20 


50 


2.27 


6 


32 


Citizen born, 


7 


- 


5 


2 


1 


6 


14 


2.00 


2 


13 


Alien, . 


15 


1 


12 


9 


- 


14 


36 


2.40 


4 


19 


Females. 


7 


- 


6 


4 


- 


7 


17 


2.43 


5 


54 


Citizen born, 


3 


- 


2 


1 


- 


3 


6 


2.00 


1 


26 


Alien, . 


4 


- 


4 


3 


- 


4 


11 


2.75 


4 


28 


Both Sexes. 


29 


1 


23 


15 


1 


27 


67 


2.31 


11 


86 


Citizen born, 


10 


- 


7 


3 


1 


9 


20 


2.00 


3 


39 


Alien, . 


19 


1 


16 


12 


- 


18 


47 


2.47 


8 


47 









Age 


Period: 20-29. 










Males. 


413 


102 


240 


141 


121 


251 


855 


2.07 


54 


81 


Citizen born, . 


102 


22 


51 


26 


40 


62 


201 


1.97 


12 


28 


Naturalized, . 


21 


4 


16 


11 


7 


16 


54 


2.57 


2 


5 


Alien, . 


289 


76 


172 


104 


74 


173 


599 


2.07 


37 


48 


Unknown, . 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1.00 


3 


- 


Females. 


48 


6 


37 


33 


10 


40 


126 


2.63 


11 


125 


Citizen born, . 


11 


2 


9 


8 


2 


9 


30 


2.73 


3 


38 


Alien, . 


37 


4 


28 


25 


8 


31 


96 


2.59 


7 


87 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Both Sexes. 


461 


108 


277 


174 


131 


291 


981 


2.11 


65 


206 


Citizen born, . 


113 


24 


60 


34 


42 


71 


231 


2.04 


15 


66 


Naturalized, . 


21 


4 


16 


11 


7 


16 


54 


2.57 


2 


5 


Alien, . 


326 


80 


200 


129 


82 


204 


695 


2.11 


44 


135 


Unknown, . 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1.00 


4 


- 









Age Period: 30-39. 










Males. " 


566 


150 


317 


197 


177 


318 


1,159 


2.05 


65 


44 


Citizen born, . 


154 


35 


78 


43 


61 


79 


296 


1.92 


19 


10 


Naturalized, . 


55 


14 


32 


15 


18 


31 


110 


2.00 


1 


6 


Alien, . 


356 


100 


207 


139 


98 


208 


752 


2.11 


38 


28 


Unknown, 


1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1.00 


7 


- 



44 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Liquor Habits of Paupers : By 
Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 30-39 — Concluded. 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Females. 


35 


9 


22 


Citizen born, . 


7 


3 


3 


Alien, . 


28 


6 


19 


Both Sexes. 


601 


159 


339 


Citizen born, . 


161 


38 


81 


Naturalized, . 


55 


14 


32 


Alien, . 


384 


106 


226 


Unknown, . 


1 


1 


- 



Home 
Drink- 



Peri- Occa- 
odical sional 
Drink- Drink- 



Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 



Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 



Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 



Total 
Ab- 
stainers 



22 

3 
19 

219 



02 

15 18 
158 101 



181 343 



82 

31 

230 



82 


2.31 


13 


1.86 


69 


2.46 


1,241 


2.06 


309 


1.92 


110 


2.00 


821 


2.14 


1 


1.00 









Age Period: 40-49. 










Males . 


465 


115 


262 


197 


162 


260 


996 


2.14 


54 


34 


Citizen born, 


117 


33 


55 


39 


41 


56 


224 


1.91 


10 


10 


Naturalized, . 


77 


15 


49 


31 


25 


50 


170 


2.21 


6 


7 


Alien, . 


270 


67 


157 


126 


95 


153 


598 


2.21 


36 


17 


Unknown, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


1 


4 


4.00 


2 


. - 


Females. 


30 


9 


17 


20 


4 


18 


68 


2.27 


4 


21 


Citizen born, 


5 


1 


2 


3 


1 


2 


9 


1.80 


- 


7 


Alien, . 


25 


8 


15 


17 


3 


16 


59 


2.36 


3 


14 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Both Sexes. 


495 


124 


279 


217 


166 


278 


1,064 


2.15 


58 


55 


Citizen born, 


122 


34 


57 


42 


42 


58 


233 


1.91 


10 


17 


Naturalized, . 


77 


15 


49 


31 


25 


50 


170 


2.21 


6 


7 


Alien, . 


295 


75 


172 


143 


98 


169 


657 


2.23 


39 


31 


Unknown, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


1 


4 


4.00 


3 


- 









Age 


Period: 50-59. 










Males. 


297 


63 


191 


146 


88 


190 


678 


2.28 


21 


25 


Citizen born, 


42 


6 


29 


19 


19 


28 


101 


2.40 


7 


10 


Naturalized, . 


65 


10 


49 


35 


15 


49 


158 


2.43 


3 


5 


Alien, . 


189 


47 


112 


91 


54 


112 


416 


2.20 


9 


10 


Unknown, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


2 


- 


Females. 


10 


1 


7 


8 


3 


7 


26 


2.60 


4 


13 


Citizen born, 


- 


- 


_ 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


4 


Alien, . 


10 


1 


7 


8 


3 


7 


26 


2.60 


3 


9 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 45 



Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Liquor Habits of Paupers : By 
Age Periods — Concluded. 

Age Period : 50-59 — Concluded. 



1 Number 
„ addicted 

Sex and Po- to the 

litical Useofln- 
Condition. i toxicat- 
mg 

I Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 

Number 

of 

Drink- 
ing Con 

ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized, . 
Alien, . 
Unknown, . 


307 

42 

65 

199 

1 


64 

6 
10 

48 


198 

29 

49 

119 

1 


154 

19 

35 

99 

1 


91 

19 
15 

57 


197 

28 

49 

119 

1 


704 

101 

158 

442 

3 


2.29 

2.60 
2.43 
2.22 
3.00 


25 

8 

3 

12 

2 


38 

14 

5 

19 



Age Period: 60-79. 



Males. 


194 


45 


128 


94 


35 


134 


436 


2.25 


9 


28 


Citizen born, 


31 


7 


22 


11 


4 


22 


66 


2.13 


1 


5 


Naturalized, . 


47 


9 


31 


26 


6 


35 


107 


2.28 


1 


11 


Alien, . 


113 


27 


74 


56 


25 


76 


258 


2.28 


7 


12 


Unknown, . 


3 


2 


1 


1 


- 


1 


5 


1.67 


- 


- 


Females. 


10 


3 


5 


4 


1 


6 


19 


1.90 


5 


12 


Citizen born, 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1.00 


1 


4 


Alien, . 


9 


3 


5 


4 


1 


5 


18 


2.00 


4 


8 


Both Sexes. 


204 


48 


133 


98 


36 


140 


455 


2.23 


14 


40 


Citizen born, 


32 


7 


22 


11 


4 


23 


67 


2.09 


2 


9 


Naturalized* . 


47 


9 


31 


26 


6 


35 


107 


2.28 


1 


11 


Alien, . 


122 


30 


79 


60 


26 


81 


276 


2.26 


11 


20 


Unknown, . 


3 


2 


1 


1 


- 


1 


5 


1.67 


- 


- 









Age Period : 80 +• 










Males. 


9 


1 


6 


2 


2 


7 


18 


2.00 


2 


7 


Citizen born, 


2 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


4 


2.00 


- 


3 


Naturalized, . 


4 


1 


2 


1 


1 


2 


7 


1.75 


2 


2 


Alien, . 


3 


- 


2 


1 


1 


3 


7 


2.33 


- 


2 


Females. 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 


Citizen born, 


- 


_ 


- 


_ 


- 


_ 


- 


_ 


_ 


1 


Alien, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


Both Sexes. 


9 


1 


6 


2 


2 


7 


18 


2.00 


2 


10 


Citizen born, 


2 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


4 


2.00 


_ 


4 


Naturalized, . 


4 


1 


2 


1 


1 


2 


7 


1.75 


2 


2 


Alien, . 


3 


- 


2 


1 


1 


3 


7 


2.33 


- 


4 



46 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. 



[Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Males. 


1,967 


477 


1,161 


788 


586 


1,181 


4,193 


2.13 


217 


449 


Citizen born, 


456 


103 


242 


140 


166 


256 


907 


1.99 


57 


248 


Naturalized, . 


269 


53 


179 


119 


72 


183 


606 


2.25 


15 


36 


Alien, . 


1,235 


318 


736 


526 


347 


739 


2,666 


2.16 


131 


164 


Unknown, . 


7 


3 


4 


3 


1 


3 


14 


2.00 


14 


1 


Females. 


141 


28 


95 


91 


22 


104 


340 


2.41 


39 


417 


Citizen born, 


27 


6 


16 


15 


4 


18 


59 


2.19 


9 


222 


Alien, . 


114 


22 


79 


76 


18 


86 


281 


2.46 


28 


195 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


Both Sexes. 


2,108 


505 


1,256 


879 


608 


1,285 


4,533 


2.15 


256 


866 


Citizen born, 


483 


109 


258 


155 


170 


274 


966 


2.00 


66 


470 


Naturalized, . 


269 


53 


179 


119 


72 


183 


606 


2.25 


15 


36 


Alien, . 


1,349 


340 


815 


602 


365 


825 


2,947 


2.18 


159 


359 


Unknown, . 


7 


3 


4 


3 


1 


3 


14 


2.00 


16 


1 



RECAPITULATION: BY AGE PERIODS. 



Sex and 
Age Periods. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Males. 


1,967 


477 


1,161 


788 


586 


1,181 


4,193 


2.13 


217 


449 


Under 10, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


158 


10-14, 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1.00 


6 


40 


15-19, 


22 


1 


17 


11 


1 


20 


50 


2.27 


6 


32 


20-29, 


413 


102 


240 


141 


121 


251 


855 


2.07 


54 


81 


30-39, 


566 


150 


317 


197 


177 


318 


1,159 


2.05 


65 


44 


40-49, 


465 


115 


262 


197 


162 


260 


996 


2.14 


54 


34 


50-59, 


297 


63 


191 


146 


88 


190 


678 


2.28 


21 


25 


60-79, 


194 


45 


128 


94 


35 


134 


436 


2.25 


9 


28 


80+, 


9 


1 


6 


2 


2 


7 


18 


2.00 


2 


7 


Females. 


141 


28 


95 


91 


22 


104 


340 


2.41 


39 


417 


Under 10, . 


- 


- 


_ 


_ 


_ 


_ 


_ 


_ 


- 


123 


10-14, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


2 


2.00 


1 


22 


15-19, 


7 


- 


6 


4 


- 


7 


17 


2.43 


5 


54 


20-29, 


48 


6 


37 


33 


10 


40 


126 


2.63 


11 


125 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 47 



RECAPITULATION: BY AGE PERIODS — Concluded. 



Sex and 
Age Pekiods. 


X umber 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 

Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Females-Con. 






















30-39, 


35 


9 


22 


22 


4 


25 


82 


2.34 


9 


44 


40-49, 


30 


9 


17 


20 


4 


18 


68 


2.27 


4 


21 


50-59, 


10 


1 


7 


8 


3 


7 


26 


2.60 


4 


13 


60-79, 


10 


3 


5 


4 


1 


6 


19 


1.90 


5 


12 


80+, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 




3 


Both Sexes. 


2,108 


505 


1,256 


879 


608 


1,285 


4,533 


2.15 


256 


866 


Under 10, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


281 


10-14, 


2 


- 


1 


- 


- 


2 


3 


1.50 


7 


62 


15-19, 


29 


1 


23 


15 


1 


27 


67 


2.31 


11 


86 


20-29, 


461 


108 


277 


174 


131 


291 


981 


2.13 


65 


206 


30-39, 


601 


159 


339 


219 


181 


343 


1,241 


2.06 


74 


88 


40-49, 


495 


124 


279 


217 


166 


278 


1,064 


2.16 


58 


55 


50-59, 


307 


64 


198 


154 


91 


197 


704 


2.29 


25 


38 


60-79, 


204 


48 


133 


98 


36 


HO 


455 


2.23 


14 


40 


80+, 


9 


1 


6 


2 


2 


7 


18 


2.00 


2 


10 



Referring to the recapitulation of the table, it will be found 
that drinking habits for 2,108 cases are reported, including 
both sexes and all ages. Among these, there are represented 
505 instances of excessive drinkers; 1,256, social drinkers; 
879, home drinkers ; 608, periodical drinkers ; and 1,285, occa- 
sional drinkers ; the aggregate number of drinking conditions 
actually represented among the 2,108 individual cases being 
4,533, or an average of 2.15 per person; that is to say, on an 
average, each individual case falls under at least two of the 
heads mentioned in the table. In 256 cases the particular 
form of the drinking habit is unreported, and the number of 
total abstainers, brought forward from the tables previously 
presented, is 866. The number of cases reported among the 
males addicted to the use of liquor is 1,967, and among the 
females 141. Of the females there are only 28 instances of 
excessive drinkers reported, as against 477 among the males. 
The number of instances of social drinkers reported among 
the males is 1,161, and among the females 95. By scanning 
the classification of ages, it will be seen that very few, either 



48 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. 



[Pub. Doc. 



males or females, under the age of 20 years, are reported as 
addicted to the use of intoxicating liquors, and none appear 
under the age of 10 years. In the age period 20 to 29, 413 
cases appear among the males, and 48 among the females. Of 
these, among the males, there appear 102 instances of exces- 
sive drinkers, and among the females, six. The number 
reported as addicted to the use of intoxicating liquors in each 
decennial age period above the age of 20 and below the age of 
50 ranges from 75 to 84 per cent for males, and from 26 to 
54 per cent for females, and about the same proportion of the 
whole number are excessive drinkers in each age period, this 
proportion being about 25 per cent among the males, and from 
12.50 to 25 per cent among the females. The progress of the 
drinking habit is very clearly indicated by the classification by 
ao'es in this table. The next table exhibits the same line of 
facts for the fathers of paupers. 



Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Liquor Habits of Fathers of 
Paupers : By Age Periods. 

Age Period : Under 1. 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Males. 


39 


14 


23 


10 


11 


23 


81 


2.08 


28 


11 


Citizen born, 


38 


14 


22 


9 


11 


22 


78 


2.05 


28 


11 


Alien, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


- 


- 


Females. 


30 


10 


18 


10 


8 


18 


64 


2.10 


19 


19 


Citizen born, 


29 


9 


18 


10 


8 


18 


63 


2.17 


19 


19 


Alien, . 


1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1.00 


- 


- 


Both Sexes. 


69 


24 


41 


20 


19 


41 


145 


2.10 


47 


30 


Citizen born, 


67 


23 


40 


19 


19 


40 


141 


2.10 


47 


30 


Alien, . 


2 


1 


1 


1 


- 


1 


4 


2.00 


- 


- 



Age Period: 1-4. 



Males. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, . 
Unknown, . 



23 


7 


13 


9 


4 


13 


46 


2.00 


16 


21 


6 


12 


9 


4 


12 


43 


2.05 


13 


2 


1 


1 


: 


= 


1 


3 


1.50 


2 
1 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 49 

Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Liquor Habits of Fathers of 
Paupers: By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 1-4 — Concluded. 



Sex and To- 

litical 
Condition. 



Number 

addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 



Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 



Social 
Drink- 



Home 
Drink- 
ers 



Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 



Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 



Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 



Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 



Liquor 

Habits 

Un- 
known 



Total 
Ab- 
stainers 



Females. 


12 


Citizen born, 


12 


Alien, . 


- 


Both Sexes. 


35 


Citizen born, 


33 


Alien, . 


2 


Unknown, . 


- 



1.92 
1.92 



1.97 

2.00 
1.50 



10 









Age Period : 


5-9. 










Males. 


14 


6 


6 


6 


3 


6 


27 


1.93 


19 


5 


Citizen born, 


8 


4 


2 


3 


2 


2 


13 


1.63 


16 


3 


Alien, . 


6 


2 


4 


3 


1 


4 


14 


2.33 


3 


2 


Females. 


14 


8 


5 


3 


3 


5 


24 


1.71 


11 


2 


Citizen born, 


10 


6 


3 


2 


3 


3 


17 


1.70 


9 


1 


Alien, . 


4 


2 


2 


1 


- 


2 


7 


1.75 


2 


1 


Both Sexes. 


28 


14 


11 


9 


6 


11 


51 


1.82 


30 


7 


Citizen born, 


18 


10 


5 


5 


5 


5 


30 


1.66 


25 


4 


Alien, . 


10 


4 


6 


4 


1 


6 


21 


2.10 


5 


3 









Age Period 


10-14. 










Males. 


16 


5 


8 


4 




6 


9 


32 


2.00 


25 


6 


Citizen born, 


7 


1 


5 


3 




4 


5 


18 


2.57 


23 


5 


Alien, . 


9 


4 


3 


1 




2 


4 


14 


1.56 


2 


1 


Females. 


7 


5 


3 


1 




2 


2 


13 


1.67 


6 


11 


Citizen born, 


5 


3 


1 


1 




2 


1 


8 


1.60 


3 


11 


Alien, . 


2 


2 


2 


- 




- 


1 


5 


2.50 


3 


- 


Both Sexes. 


23 


10 


11 


5 




8 


11 


45 


1.96 


31 


17 


Citizen born, 


12 


4 


6 


4 




6 


6 


26 


2.17 


26 


16 


Alien, . 


11 


6 


5 


1 




2 


5 


19 


1.73 


5 


1 



50 



STATISTICS OF LABOK. [Pub. Doc. 



Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Liquor Habits of Fathers of 
Paupers : By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 15-19. 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Males. 


31 


4 


25 


17 


4 


25 


75 


2.42 


18 


11 


Citizen born, 


9 


2 


7 


6 


3 


7 


25 


2.78 


9 


4 


Alien, . 


22 


2 


18 


11 


1 


18 


50 


2.27 


9 


7 


Females. 


24 


6 


15 


12 


3 


15 


51 


2.13 


23 


19 


Citizen born, 


10 


4 


5 


3 


1 


5 


18 


1.80 


10 


10 


Alien, . 


14 


2 


10 


9 


2 


10 


33 


2.36 


13 


9 


Both Sexes. 


55 


10 


40 


29 


7 


40 


126 


2.29 


41 


30 


Citizen born, 


19 


6 


12 


9 


4 


12 


43 


2.26 


19 


14 


Alien, . 


36 


4 


28 


20 


3 


28 


83 


2.31 


22 


16 









Age Period : 20-29. 










Males. 


283 


21 


249 


172 


24 


249 


715 


2.53 


140 


125 


Citizen born, 


64 


7 


53 


32 


8 


53 


153 


2.39 


35 


43 


Naturalized, . 


18 


- 


17 


8 


2 


17 


44 


2.44 


4 


6 


Alien, . 


201 


14 


179 


132 


14 


179 


518 


2.58 


97 


76 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


4 


- 


Females. 


99 


21 


80 


59 


15 


77 


252 


2.55 


40 


45 


Citizen born, 


22 


7 


16 


12 


4 


16 


55 


2.50 


13 


17 


Alien, . 


77 


14 


64 


47 


11 


61 


197 


2.56 


26 


28 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Both Sexes. 


382 


42 


329 


231 


39 


326 


967 


2.53 


180 


170 


Citizen born, 


86 


14 


69 


44 


12 


69 


208 


2.42 


48 


60 


Naturalized, . 


18 


- 


17 


8 


2 


17 


44 


2.44 


4 


6 


Alien, . 


278 


28 


243 


179 


25 


240 


715 


2.57 


123 


104 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 






5 


- 









Age Period 


: 30-39. 










Males. 


319 


20 


284 


177 




23 


285 


789 


2.47 


219 


137 


Citizen born, 


87 


10 


69 


41 




6 


71 


197 


2.26 


56 


40 


Naturalized, . 


28 


- 


28 


13 




1 


28 


70 


2.50 


18 


16 


Alien, . 


203 


10 


186 


122 




16 


185 


519 


2.56 


138 


81 


Unknown, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 




- 


1 


3 


3.00 


7 


- 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 51 

Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Liquor Habits of Fathers of 
Paupers: By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 30-39 — Concluded. 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 
to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Females. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, . 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized, . 
Alien, . 
Unknown, . 


43 

7 
36 

362 

94 

28 

239 

1 


15 

3 
12 

35 
13 

22 


29 

4 
25 

313 

73 

28 

211 

1 


25 

3 

22 

202 

44 

13 

144 

1 


3 

3 

26 

6 

1 
19 


29 

4 
25 

314 

75 

28 

210 

1 


101 

14 

87 

890 

211 

70 

606 

3 


2.35 

2.00 
2.42 

2.46 

2.24 
2.50 
2.54 
3.00 


21 

8 
13 

240 

64 

18 

151 

7 


24 

5 
19 

161 

45 

16 

100 



Age Period: 40-49. 



Males. 


239 


11 


203 


145 


19 


214 


592 


2.48 


185 


129 


Citizen born, 


55 


5 


43 


23 


9 


45 


125 


2.27 


39 


43 


Naturalized, . 


48 


2 


45 


31 


3 


44 


125 


2.60 


23 


19 


Alien, . 


135 


4 


114 


90 


7 


124 


339 


2.51 


121 


67 


Unknown, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


2 


- 


Females. 


24 


4 


19 


13 


3 


17 


56 


2.33 


17 


14 


Citizen born, 


5 


1 


3 


2 


1 


3 


10 


2.00 


4 


3 


Alien, . 


19 


3 


16 


11 


2 


14 


46 


2.42 


12 


11 


Unknown, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Both Sexes. 


263 


15 


222 


158 


22 


231 


648 


2.46 


202 


143 


Citizen born, 


60 


6 


46 


25 


10 


48 


135 


2.25 


43 


46 


Naturalized, . 


48 


2 


45 


31 


3 


44 


125 


2.60 


23 


19 


Alien, . 


154 


7 


130 


101 


9 


138 


385 


2.50 


133 


78 


Unknown, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


3 


- 



Age Period : 50-59. 



Males. 


150 


4 


138 


97 


13 


138 


390 


2.60 


110 


83 


Citizen born, 


20 


1 


18 


8 


5 


18 


50 


2.50 


18 


21 


Naturalized, . 


27 


- 


25 


20 


2 


25 


72 


2.67 


28 


18 


Alien, . 


102 


3 


94 


68 


6 


94 


265 


2.60 


62 


44 


Unknown, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


2 


- 



52 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Liquor Habits of Fathers of 
Paupers: By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 50-59 — Concluded. 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Females. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, . 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized, . 
Alien, . 
Unknown, . 


12 

3 

9 

162 

23 

27 

111 

1 


1 

1 

5 
1 

4 


7 

1 
6 

145 

19 

25 

100 

1 


5 

1 
4 

102 

9 
20 

72 
1 


1 

1 

14 

6 
2 
6 


9 

2 
7 

147 

20 

25 

101 

1 


23 

5 
18 

413 

55 

72 

283 

3 


1.92 

1.67 
2.00 

2.55 

2.39 
2.67 
2.55 
3.00 


13 

2 
11 

123 

20 
28 
73 

2 


2 

2 

85 

21 
18 
46 









Age 


Period: 60-79. 










Males. 


92 


1 


88 


67 


8 


87 


251 


2.73 


92 


47 


Citizen born, 


13 


- 


13 


8 


2 


13 


36 


2.77 


13 


11 


Naturalized, . 


24 


- 


24 


18 


2 


24 


68 


2.83 


24 


11 


Alien, . 


54 


1 


50 


40 


4 


49 


144 


2.67 


53 


25 


Unknown, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


2 


- 


Females. 


7 


1 


5 


3 


1 


5 


15 


2.14 


10 


10 


Citizen born, 


_ 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


4 


Alien, . 


7 


1 


5 


3 


1 


5 


15 


2.14 


8 


6 


Both Sexes. 


99 


2 


93 


70 


9 


92 


266 


2.68 


102 


57 


Citizen born, 


13 


- 


13 


8 


2 


13 


36 


2.77 


15 


15 


Naturalized, . 


24 


- 


24 


18 


2 


24 


68 


2.83 


24 


11 


Alien, . 


61 


2 


55 


43 


5 


54 


159 


2.61 


61 


31 


Unknown, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


2 


- 









Age 


Period : 80 -f-. 










Males. 


6 


- 


5 


6 


2 


6 


19 


3.17 


7 


5 


Citizen born, 


2 


- 


2 


2 


1 


2 


7 


3.50 


1 


2 


Naturalized, . 


3 


- 


2 


3 


1 


3 


9 


3.00 


5 


- 


Alien, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


1 


3 


Females. 


2 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


3 


1.50 


- 


1 


Citizen born, 


1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1.00 


- 


- 


Alien, . 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


2 


2.00 


- 


1 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 53 



Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Liquor Habits of Fathers of 
Paupers : By Age Periods — Concluded. 

Age Period : 80-1 Concluded. 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 


Number 

addicted Exces . 
TT tC) the sive 
UseofIn-. Drink _ 

toxicat- 

ing eis 

Liquors | 


Social Home 
Drink- Drink- 
ers ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized, . 
Alien, . 


8 

3 
3 
2 


1 
1 


6 

2 
2 
2 


6 

2 
3 

1 


2 

1 
1 


7 

2 
3 
2 


22 

8 
9 

5 


2.75 

2.67 
3.00 
2.50 


■7 6 

1 2 

5 

l| 4 



RECAPITULATION. 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 



Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 



Exces 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 



Social 
Drink- 
ers 



Home 
Drink- 
ers 



Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 



Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 



Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 



Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 



&SS ' 



Un- 
known 



Ab- 
stainers 



Males. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized, . 
Alien, . 
Unknown, . 

Females. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, . 
Unknown, . 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized. . 
Alien, . 
Unknown, . 



1,212 

324 

148 

736 

4 

274 

104 
170 



1,486 

428 

148 

906 

4 



171 

90 

2 

79 



1,042 


710 


246 


144 


141 


93 


651 


469 


4 


4 


189 


133 


58 


36 


131 


97 


1,231 


843 


304 


180 


141 


93 


782 


566 


4 


4 



117 

55 
11 

51 



158 

77 
11 
70 



1,055 


3,017 


2.49 


250 


745 


2.30 


141 


388 


2.62 


660 


1,872 


2.68 


4 


12 


3.00 


184 


625 


2.28 


58 


214 


2.06 


126 


411 


2.44 


1,239 


3,642 


2.45 


308 


959 


2.24 


141 


388 


2.62 


786 


2,283 


2.52 


4 


12 


3.00 



859 

251 
102 

488 
18 

170 
79 



1,029 

330 

102 

577 

20 



562 

186 

70 

306 



153 

75 

78 



715 

261 

70 
384 





RECAPITULATION: 


BY 


AGE 


PERIODS. 






Sex and 
Age Periods. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Males. 
Under 1, 

1-4, . 
5-9, . 


1,212 

39 
23 
14 


93 

14 
7 
6 


1,042 

23 
13 

6 


710 

10 
9 
6 


117 

11 
4 
3 


1,055 

23 

13 

6 


3,017 

81 
46 

27 


2.49 

2.08 
2.00 
1.93 


859 

28 
16 
19 


562 

11 
3 

5 



54 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION: BY AGE PERIODS — Concluded. 



Sex and 
Age Pekiods. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ors 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Males — Con. 






















10-14, . 


16 


5 


8 


4 


6 


9 


32 


2.00 


25 


6 


15-19, . 


31 


4 


25 


17 


4 


25 


75 


2.42 


18 


11 


20-29, . 


283 


21 


249 


172 


24 


249 


715 


2.53 


140 


125 


30-39, . 


319 


20 


284 


177 


23 


285 


789 


2.47 


219 


137 


40-49, . 


239 


11 


203 


145 


19 


214 


592 


2.48 


185 


129 


50-59, . 


150 


4 


138 


97 


13 


138 


390 


2.60 


110 


83 


60-79, . 


92 


1 


88 


67 


8 


87 


251 


2.73 


92 


47 


80 +, . 


6 


- 


5 


6 


2 


6 


19 


3.17 


7 


5 


Females. 


274 


78 


189 


133 


41 


184 


625 


2.28 


170 


153 


Under 1, 


30 


10 


18 


10 


8 


18 


64 


2.10 


19 


19 


1-4, . 


12 


6 


7 


2 


2 


6 


23 


1.92 


10 


6 


5-9, . 


14 


8 


5 


3 


3 


5 


24 


1.71 


11 


2 


10-14, . 


7 


5 


3 


1 


2 


2 


13 


1.67 


6 


11 


15-19, . 


24 


6 


15 


12 


3 


15 


51 


2.13 


23 


19 


20-29, . 


99 


21 


80 


59 


15 


77 


252 


2.55 


40 


45 


30-39, . 


43 


15 


29 


25 


3 


29 


101 


2.35 


21 


24 


40-49, . 


24 


4 


19 


13 


3 


17 


56 


2.33 


17 


14 


50-59, . 


12 


1 


7 


5 


1 


9 


23 


1.92 


13 


2 


60-79, . 


7 


1 


5 


3 


1 


5 


15 


2.14 


10 


10 


80 +, . 


2 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


3 


1.50 


- 


1 


Both Sexes. 


1,486 


171 


1,231 


843 


158 


1,239 


3,642 


2.45 


1,029 


715 


Under 1, 


69 


24 


41 


20 


19 


41 


145 


2.10 


47 


30 


1-4, . 


35 


13 


20 


11 


6 


19 


69 


1.97 


26 


9 


5-9, . 


28 


14 


11 


9 


6 


11 


51 


1.82 


30 


7 


10-14, . 


23 


10 


11 


5 


8 


11 


45 


1.96 


31 


17 


15-19, . 


55 


10 


40 


29 


7 


40 


126 


2.29 


41 


30 


20-29, . 


382 


42 


329 


231 


39 


326 


967 


2.53 


180 


170 


30-39, . 


362 


35 


313 


202 


26 


314 


890 


2.46 


240 


161 


40-49, . 


263 


15 


222 


158 


22 


231 


648 


2.46 


202 


143 


50-59, . 


162 


5 


145 


102 


14 


147 


413 


2.55 


123 


85 


60-79, . 


99 


2 


93 


70 


9 


92 


266 


268 


102 


57 


80 +, . 


8 


1 


6 


6 


2 


7 


22 


2.75 


7 


6 



Referring to the recapitulation for both sexes, we note that 
1,486 paupers had fathers addicted to the use of intoxicating 
liquors, there being reported among these fathers 171 ex- 
cessive drinkers, 1,231 social drinkers, 843 home' drinkers, 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 55 

158 periodical drinkers, and 1,239 occasional drinkers, the 
total number of drinking conditions represented among the 
fathers being 3,642, or an average of 2.45 for each person. 
In 1,029 cases the liquor habits of the fathers were unknown, 
and in 715 cases the fathers were total abstainers. 

The next table shows the liquor habits of the mothers of 
paupers. 

Pauperism ; Sex % Political Condition, and Liquor Habits of Mothers of 
Paupers : By Age Periods. 

Age Period : Under 1. 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 
Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 
Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Males. 


5 


_ 


4 


5 


_ 


4 


13 


2.60 


15 


58 


Citizen born, 


5 


- 


4 


5 


- 


4 


13 


2.60 


15 


57 


Alien, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Females. 


15 


2 


10 


12 


2 


12 


38 


2.53 


12 


41 


Citizen born, 


15 


2 


10 


12 


2 


12 


38 


2.53 


12 


40 


Alien, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Both Sexes. 


20 


2 


14 


17 


2 


16 


51 


2.55 


27 


99 


Citizen born, 


20 


2 


14 


17 


2 


16 


51 


2.55 


27 


97 


Alien, . 




- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 









Age Period: 


1-4. 










Males. 


13 


5 


8 


6 


2 


7 


28 


2.15 


11 


18 


Citizen born, 


11 


4 


7 


6 


2 


6 


25 


2.27 


8 


18 


Alien, . 


2 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


3 


1.50 


2 


- 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Females. 


6 


3 


3 


3 


1 


3 


13 


2.17 


6 


16 


Citizen born, 


6 


3 


3 


3 


1 


3 


13 


2.17 


5 


15 


Alien, . 


















1 


1 


Both Sexes. 


19 


8 


11 


9 


3 


10 


41 


2.16 


17 


34 


Citizen born, 


17 


7 


10 


9 


3 


9 


38 


2.24 


13 


33 


Alien, . 


2 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


3 


1.50 


3 


1 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 



56 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Liquor Habits of Mothers of 
Paupers: By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period : 5-9. 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 

Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Males. 


8 


6 


- 


2 


- 


2 


10 


1.25 


15 


15 


Citizen born, 


6 


4 


- 


2 


- 


2 


8 


1.33 


11 


10 


Alien, . 


2 


2 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


1.00 


4 


5 


Females. 


9 


6 


2 


3 


- 


2 


13 


1.44 


7 


11 


Citizen born, 


8 


6 


2 


2 


- 


1 


11 


1.28 


5 


7 


Alien, . 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


2 


2.00 


2 


4 


Both Sexes. 


17 


12 


2 


5 


- 


4 


23 


1.35 


22 


26 


Citizen born, 


14 


10 


2 


4 


- 


3 


19 


1.36 


16 


17 


Alien, . 


3 


2 


- 


1 


- 


1 


4 


1.33 


6 


9 









Age Period 


10-14. 










Males. 


10 


1 


5 


7 




2 


6 


21 


2.10 


26 


11 


Citizen born, 


5 


1 


3 


4 




- 


2 


10 


2.00 


21 


9 


Alien, . 


5 


- 


2 


3 




2 


4 


11 


2.20 


5 


2 


Females. 


4 


3 


1 


1 




1 


1 


7 


1.75 


6 


14 


Citizen born, 


3 


2 


1 


1 




1 


1 


6 


2.00 


4 


12 


Alien, . 


1 


1 


- 


- 




- 


- 


1 


1.00 


2 


2 


Both Sexes. 


14 


4 


6 


8 




3 


7 


2S 


2.00 


32 


25 


Citizen born, 


8 


3 


4 


5 




1 


3 


16 


2.00 


25 


21 


Alien, . 


6 


1 


2 


3 




2 


4 


12 


2.00 


7 


4 









Age Period 


15-19. 










Males. 


13 


1 


12 


10 




1 


9 


33 


2.54 


16 


31 


Citizen born, 


1 


- 


1 


1 




_ 


1 


3 


3.00 


9 


12 


Alien, . 


12 


1 


11 


9 




1 


8 


30 


2.50 


7 


19 


Females. 


9 


- 


7 


8 




1 


8 


24 


2.67 


18 


39 


Citizen born, 


2 


- 


1 


2 




1 


2 


6 


3.00 


9 


19 


Alien, . 


7 


- 


6 


6 




- 


6 


18 


2.57 


9 


20 


Both Sexes. 


22 


1 


19 


18 




2 


17 


57 


2.59 


34 


70 


Citizen born, 


3 


_ 


2 


3 




1 


3 


9 


3.00 


18 


31 


Alien, . 


19 


1 


17 


15 




1 


14 


48 


2.53 


16 


39 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 57 



Pauperism; Sex, Political Condition, and Liquor Habits of Mother. 
Paupers : By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 20-29. 



of 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 



Number 

addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liqviors 



Social 
Drink- 
ers 



Home 
Drink- 
ers 



Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 



Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


92 


292 


9 


33 


3 


13 


80 


246 


30 


97 


5 


15 


25 


82 


122 


389 


14 


48 


3 


13 


105 


328 


- 


" 



Average 

Number 

of 

Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 



Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 



Total 
Ab- 
stainers 



Males. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized, . 
Alien, . 
Unknown, . 

Females. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, . 
Unknown, . 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized, . 
Alien, . 
Unknown, . 



121 

13 

5 

103 



157 

18 

5 

134 



91 



121 

13 

5 

103 



100 


6 


10 


3 


5 


- 


85 


3 


32 


4 


5 


- 


27 


4 


132 


10 


15 


3 


5 


- 


112 


7 


- 


- 



2.41 

2.54 
2.60 
2.39 



2.69 

3.00 
2.65 



2.48 

2.67 
2.60 
2.45 



135 

40 
4 



41 



176 

53 

4 

115 

4 



292 

89 

19 

183 

1 

107 



13 34 

27 73 

i i 



399 

123 

19 

256 

1 









Age Period 


30-39. 










Males. 


100 


2 


95 


94 




1 


82 


274 


2.74 


226 


349 


Citizen born, 


21 


1 


11 


18 




1 


11 


42 


2.00 


58 


104 


Naturalized, . 


10 


- 


9 


9 




- 


8 


26 


2.60 


17 


35 


Alien, 


68 


1 


74 


66 




- 


62 


203 


2.99 


144 


210 


Unknown, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 




- 


1 


3 


3.00 


7 


- 


Females. 


11 


- 


9 


11 




- 


9 


29 


2.64 


27 


50 


Citizen born, 


1 


- 


- 


1 




- 


- 


1 


1.00 


8 


11 


Alien, . 


10 


- 


9 


10 




- 


9 


28 


2.80 


19 


39 


Both Sexes. 


111 


2 


104 


105 




1 


91 


303 


2.73 


253 


399 


Citizen born, 


22 


1 


11 


19 




1 


11 


43 


1.95 


66 


115 


Naturalized, . 


10 


- 


9 


9 




- 


8 


26 


2.60 


17 


35 


Alien, . 


78 


1 


83 


76 




- 


71 


231 


2.96 


163 


249 


Unknown, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 




- 


1 


3 


3.00 


7 


- 



Age Period : -40-49. 



Males. 


87 


- 


70 


81 


1 


73 


225 


2.59 


Citizen born, 


12 


- 


8 


12 


- 


9 


29 


2.42 


Naturalized, . 


14 


- 


12 


14 


1 


8 


35 


2.50 



189 

36 
24 



277 

89 
52 



58 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Liquor Habits of Mothers of 
Paupers: By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 40-49 — Concluded. 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 



Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 



Exces- 
sive 
Drink- 


Social 


Home 


Drink- 


Drink- 


ers 


ers 


ers 


- 


50 


55 


1 


8 


8 


1 


8 


8 


1 


78 


89 


- 


8 


12 


- 


12 


14 


1 


58 


63 


- 


- 


- 



Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 



Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 



Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 



Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 



Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 



Total 
Ab- 
stainers 



Males — Con. 




Alien, . 


61 


Unknown, . 


- 


Females. 


9 


Citizen born, 


- 


Alien, . 


9 


Unknown, . 


- 


Both Sexes. 


96 


Citizen born, 


12 


Naturalized, . 


14 


Alien, . 


70 


Unknown, 


- 



56 


161 


2.64 


127 
2 


7 


26 


2.89 


19 


- 


- 


- 


5 


7 


26 


2.89 


13 
1 


80 


251 


2.61 


208 


9 


29 


2.42 


41 


8 


35 


2.50 


24 


63 


187 


2.67 


140 


- 


~ 


- 


3 



135 

1 

27 

7 
20 



304 

96 

52 

155 

1 









Age Period: 50-59. 










Males. 


75 


1 


64 


73 


- 


62 


200 


2.67 


102 


166 


Citizen born, 


5 


- 


4 


5 


- 


4 


13 


2.60 


18 


36 


Naturalized, . 


16 


1 


14 


15 


- 


12 


42 


2.63 


26 


31 


Alien, . 


53 


- 


45 


52 


- 


45 


142 


2.68 


56 


99 


Unknown, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


2 


- 


Females. 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1.00 


12 


14 


Citizen born, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


3 


Alien, . 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1.00 


10 


11 


Both Sexes. 


76 


1 


64 


73 


- 


63 


201 


2.64 


114 


180 


Citizen born, 


5 


- 


4 


5 


- 


4 


13 


2.60 


20 


39 


Naturalized, . 


16 


1 


14 


15 


- 


12 


42 


263 


26 


31 


Alien, . 


54 


- 


45 


52 


- 


46 


143 


2.65 


66 


110 


Unknown, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


2 


- 









Age 


Period: 60-79. 










Males. 


41 


_ 


35 


40 


1 


31 


107 


2.61 


84 


106 


Citizen born, 


2 


- 


2 


2 


- 


1 


5 


2.50 


13 


22 


Naturalized, . 


11 


- 


6 


10 


- 


6 


22 


2.00 


20 


28 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOK TRAFFIC. 59 

Pauperism; Sex, Political Condition, and Liquor Habits of Mothers of 
Paupers : By Age Periods — Concluded. 

Age Period: 60-79 — Concluded. 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Males — Con. 






















Alien, . 


27 


- 


26 


27 


1 


23 


77 


2.85 


50 


55 


Unknown, ' . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


1 


1 


Females. 


2 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


6 


3.00 


11 


14 


Citizen born, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


4 


Alien, . 


2 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


6 


3.00 


9 


10 


Both Sexes. 


43 


- 


37 


42 


1 


33 


113 


2.63 


95 


120 


Citizen born, 


2 


- 


2 


2 


- 


1 


5 


2.50 


15 


26 


Naturalized, . 


11 


- 


6 


10 


- 


6 


22 


2.00 


20 


28 


Alien, . 


29 


- 


28 


29 


1 


25 


83 


2.86 


59 


65 


Unknown, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


1 


1 









Age Period : 80-4— 










Males. 


3 


- 


2 


3 


- 


2 


7 


2.33 


5 


10 


Citizen born, 


1 


_ 


1 


1 


_ 


- 


2 


2.00 


_ 


4 


Naturalized, . 


2 


- 


1 


2 


- 


2 


5 


2.50 


4 


2 


Alien, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


4 


Females. 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 


Citizen born, 


- 


- 


_ 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Alien, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


Both Sexes. 


3 


- 


2 


3 


- 


2 


7 


2.33 


5 


13 


Citizen born, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


2 


2.00 


- 


5 


Naturalized, . 


2 


- 


1 


2 


- 


2 


5 


2.50 


4 


2 


Alien, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


6 



RECAPITULATION. 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 



Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 



Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 



Social 
Drink- 
ers 



Home 
Drink- 
ers 



Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 



Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 



Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 



Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 



Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 



Total 
Ab- 
stainers 



Males. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized, . 



476 

82 

58 



186 


421 


14 


370 


1,210 


49 


66 


6 


49 


183 


47 


55 


1 


39 


143 



2.54 

2.23 

2.47 



824 

229 
95 



1,333 

450 
167 



60 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION — Concluded. 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Males — Con. 






















Alien, . 


333 


5 


287 


297 


7 


279 


875 


2.63 


484 


713 


Unknown, . 


3 


- 


3 


3 


- 


3 


9 


3.00 


16 


3 


Females. 


102 


16 


72 


80 


11 


75 


254 


2.49 


159 


336 


Citizen born, 


40 


13 


22 


26 


5 


24 


90 


2.25 


65 


153 


Alien, . 


62 


3 


50 


54 


6 


51 


164 


2.65 


92 


183 


Unknown, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


Both Sexes. 


578 


35 


458 


501 


25 


445 


1,464 


2.53 


983 


1,669 


Citizen born, 


122 


26 


71 


92 


11 


73 


273 


2.24 


294 


603 


Naturalized, . 


58 


1 


47 


55 


1 


39 


143 


2.47 


95 


167 


Alien, . 


395 


8 


337 


351 


13 


330 


1,039 


2.63 


576 


896 


Unknown, . 


3 


- 


3 


3 


- 


3 


9 


3.00 


18 


3 



RECAPITULATION: BY AGE PERIODS. 



Sex and 
Age Periods. 


Number 

addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Males. 


476 


19 


386 


421 


14 


370 


1,210 


2.54 


824 


1,333 


Under 1, 


5 


- 


4 


5 


- 


4 


13 


2.60 


15 


58 


1-4, . 


• 13 


5 


8 


6 


2 


7 


28 


2.15 


11 


18 


5-9, . 


8 


6 


- 


2 


- 


2 


10 


1.25 


15 


15 


10-14, . 


10 


1 


5 


7 


2 


6 


21 


2.10 


26 


11 


15-19, . 


13 


1 


12 


10 


1 


9 


33 


2.54 


16 


31 


20-29, . 


121 


3 


91 


100 


6 


92 


292 


2.41 


135 


292 


30-39, . 


100 


2 


95 


94 


1 


82 


274 


2.74 


226 


349 


40-49, . 


87 


- 


70 


81 


1 


73 


225 


2.59 


189 


277 


50-59, . 


75 


1 


64 


73 


- 


62 


200 


2.67 


102 


166 


60-79, . 


41 


- 


35 


40 


1 


31 


107 


2.61 


84 


106 


80+, . 


3 


- 


2 


3 


- 


2 


7 


2 33 


5 


10 


Females. 


102 


16 


72 


80 


11 


75 


254 


2.49 


159 


336 


Under 1, 


15 


2 


10 


12 


2 


12 


38 


2.53 


12 


41 


1-4, . 


6 


3 


3 


3 


1 


3 


13 


2 17 


6 


16 


5-9, . 


9 


6 


2 


3 


- 


2 


13 


1.44 


7 


11 


10-14, . 


4 


3 


1 


1 


1 


1 


7 


1.75 


6 


14 


15-19, . 


9 


- 


7 


8 


1 


8 


24 


2.67 


18 


39 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 61 



RECAPITULATION : BY AGE PERIODS — Concluded. 



Sex and 

Age Periods. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Females- Con. 






















20-29, . 


36 


1 


30 


32 


4 


30 


97 


2.69 


41 


107 


30-39, . 


11 


- 


9 


11 


- 


9 


29 


2.64 


27 


50 


40-49, . 


9 


1 


8 


8 


2 


7 


26 


2.89 


19 


27 


50-59, . 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1.00 


12 


14 


60-79, . 


2 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


6 


3.00 


11 


14 


80+, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 


Both Sexes. 


578 


35 


458 


501 


25 


445 


1,464 


2.53 


983 


1,669 


Under 1, 


20 


2 


14 


17 


2 


16 


51 


2.55 


27 


99 


1-4, . 


19 


8 


11 


9 


3 


10 


41 


2.16 


17 


34 


5-9, . 


17 


12 


2 


5 


- 


4 


23 


1.41 


22 


26 


10-14, . 


14 


4 


6 


8 


3 


7 


28 


2 00' 


32 


25 


15-19, . 


22 


1 


19 


18 


2 


17 


57 


2.59 


34 


70 


20-29, . 


157 


4 


121 


132 


10 


122 


389 


2.48 


176 


399 


30-39, . 


111 


2 


104 


105 


1 


91 


303 


2.73 


253 


399 


40-49, . 


96 


1 


78 


89 


3 


80 


251 


2 62 


208 


304 


50-59, . 


76 


1 


64 


73 


- 


63 


201 


2 64 


114 


180 


60-79, . 


43 


- 


37 


42 


1 


33 


113 


2.63 


95 


120 


80+, . 


3 


- 


2 


3 


- 


2 


7 


2.33 


5 


13 



Reproducing the line relating to both sexes in the reca- 
pitulation, we find that the number of mothers addicted to 
the use of intoxicating liquors is 578, among whom there 
are 35 excessive drinkers, 458 social drinkers, 501 home 
drinkers, 25 periodical drinkers, and 445 occasional drinkers ; 
the aggregate number of drinking conditions among the mothers 
being 1,464, or an average of 2.53 per person, this average 
varying very little from that shown among the fathers. In 
1,669 cases the mothers were total abstainers, while the liquor 
habits of 983 were unknown. 

Not only is it true that there are differences of habit with 
respect to the use of liquor, but it is also a fact that the kind 
of liquor preferred by those who drink varies. Some select 
malt liquors only as their beverage, others prefer a more 
fiery intoxicant, while many use both as opportunity or in- 
clination offers. This difference of taste is of course recoo;- 
nized in the liquor traffic and is met by the supply of different 



62 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



liquors in quantities proportioned to the demand. The next 
three tables show the kinds of liquor used by the paupers and 
by their parents. The first table of this series relates to the 
paupers. In this table the total number of cases reported is 
2,949, 2,475 being males and 474 females. The total number 
of pauper cases considered in the preceding tables was 3,230, 
but as all under 10 years of age were reported as total abstain- 
ers they are omitted from this table, which is presented for the 
purpose of showing the kinds of liquor used, and is therefore 
inapplicable to those who are not addicted to the drinking habit. 



Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Kinds of Liquor Used by 
Paupers: By Age Periods. 

Age Period: 10-14. 





Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 

Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Particu- 
lar Kinds 
of 
Liquor 
Unknown 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Males. 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


2.00 


6 


40 


Citizen born, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


2.00 


6 


28 


Alien, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


12 


Females. 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


2 


2.00 


1 


22 


Citizen born, . 


- 






- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


19 


Alien, 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


2 


2 00 


1 


3 


Both Sexes. 


2 


1 


1 


1 


1 


4 


2 00 


7 


62 


Citizen born, . 


1 


. - 


1 


1 


- 


2 


2.00 


6 


47 


Alien, 


1 


1 




- 


1 


2 


2.00 


1 


15 







Age Period 


: 15- 


19. 








Males. 


22 


9 


21 


n 


7 


48 


2.18 


6 


32 


Citizen born, . 


7 


1 


7 


4 


2 


14 


2 00 


2 


13 


Alien, 


15 


8 


14 


7 


5 


34 


2.27 


4 


19 


Females. 


7 


4 


4 


3 


1 


12 


1.71 


5 


54 


Citizen born, . 


3 


1 


2 


2 


1 


6 


2.00 


1 


26 


Alien, . . 


4 


3 


2 


1 


- 


6 


1.50 


4 


28 


Both Sexes. 


29 


13 


25 


14 


8 


60 


2.07 


11 


86 


Citizen born, . 


10 


2 


9 


6 


3 


20 


2.00 


3 


39 


Alien, 


19 


11 


16 


8 


5 


40 


2.11 


8 


47 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 63 

Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Kinds of Liquor Used by 
Paupers: By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 20-29. 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 



Number 

addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


413 


123 


102 


32 


21 


4 


289 


87 


1 


- 


4S 


13 


11 


5 


37 


8 


461 


136 


113 


37 


21 


4 


326 


95 


1 


- 



Lager Malted 

Beer Liquor 



Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 



Aggre- 
gate : Average 
Number 



of 

Kinds of 
Liquor 



Number 

of 

Kinds of 
Liquor 



Particu- 
lar Kinds 

of 
Liquor 

Unknown 



Total 
Ab- 
stainers 



Males. 

Citizen born, . 
Naturalized, 
Alien, 
Unknown, 

Females. 

Citizen born, . 

Alien, 

Unknown, 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, . 
Naturalized, . 
Alien, 
Unknown. 



374 


351 


281 


1,129 


98 


91 


73 


294 


17 


IS 


13 


52 


25S 


241 


195 


7S1 


1 


1 


- 


2 


42 


35 


27 


117 


10 


10 


10 


35 


32 


25 


17 


82 


416 


386 


308 


1,246 


108 


101 


83 


329 


17 


18 


13 


52 


290 


266 


212 


863 


1 


1 


- 


o 



2.73 

2.88 

248 
2.70 
2 00 

2.44 

3.18 
2.22 



2.70 

2.91 

2.4S 
2.65 

2.00 



SI 

28 

5 

4S 

125 

3S 
S7 

206 

66 



15 

2 5 

44 i 135 

4 







Age Period 


: 30- 


39. 








Males. 


566 


155 


497 


50S 


434 


1,594 


2.S2 


65 


44 


Citizen born, . 


154 


45 


140 


137 


123 


445 


2.90 


19 


10 


Naturalized, 


55 


12 


46 


47 


44 


149 


2.71 


1 


6 


Alien, 


356 


97 


310 


323 


266 


996 


2.80 


3S 


2S 


Unknown, 


1 


1 


1 


1 


1 


4 


4.00 


7 


- 


Females. 


35 


8 


29 


2S 


20 


S5 


2.43 


9 


44 


Citizen born, . 


7 


1 


5 


7 


5 


IS 


2,57 


3 


10 


Alien, 


28 


7 


24 


21 


15 


67 


2.39 


6 


34 


Both Sexes. 


601 


163 


526 


536 


454 


1,679 


2.79 


74 


SS 


Citizen born, . 


161 


46 


145 


144 


128 


463 


2.88 


22 


20 


Naturalized, . 


55 


12 


46 


47 


44 


149 


2.71 


1 


6 


Alien, 


3S4 


104 


334 


344 


2S1 


1,063 


2.77 


44 


62 


Unknown, 


1 


1 


1 


i 


1 


4 


4.00 


7 





Age Period: -40-49. 



Males. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 



465 


123 


418 


434 


3S6 


1,361 


2.93 


54 


117 


37 


111 


109 


92 


349 


2.9S 


10 


77 


13 


7° 


69 


59 


213 


2.77 


6 



64 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Pauperism; Sex, Political Condition, and Kinds of Liquor Used by 
Paupers: By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 40-49 — Concluded. 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


"Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 

Kinds of 

Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Particu- 
lar Kinds 
of 
Liquor 
Unknown 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Males — Con. 




















Alien, 


270 


73 


234 


255 


234 


796 


2.95 


36 


17 


Unknown, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


3 00 


2 


- 


Females. 


30 


6 


25 


26 


21 


78 


2.60 


4 


21 


Citizen born, . 


5 


3 


5 


4 


4 


16 


3.20 


- 


7 


Alien, 


25 


3 


20 


22 


17 


62 


2.48 


3 


14 


Unknown, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Both Sexes. 


495 


129 


443 


460 


407 


1,439 


2.91 


58 


55 


Citizen born, . 


122 


40 


116 


113 


96 


365 


2.99 


10 


17 


Naturalized, 


77 


13 


72 


69 


59 


213 


2.77 


6 


7 


Alien, 


295 


76 


254 


277 


251 


858 


2.91 


39 


31 


Unknown, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


3 00 


3 


- 







Age Period 


: 50-59. 








Males. 


297 


58 


248 


273 


237 


816 


2.75 


21 


25 


Citizen born, . 


42 


9 


36 


39 


37 


121 


2.88 


7 


10 


Naturalized, 


65 


9 


59 


62 


51 


181 


2.78 


3 


5 


Alien, 


189 


40 


153 


171 


148 


512 


2.37 


9 


10 


Unknown, 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


2.00 


2 


- 


Females. 


10 


- 


8 


8 


4 


20 


2.00 


4 


13 


Citizen born, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


4 


Alien, 


10 


- 


8 


8 


4 


20 


2.00 


3 


9 


Both Sexes. 


307 


58 


256 


281 


241 


836 


2.72 


25 


38 


Citizen born, . 


42 


9 


36 


39 


37 


121 


2.88 


8 


14 


Naturalized, . 


65 


9 


59 


62 


51 


181 


2.78 


3 


5 


Alien, 


199 


40 


161 


179 


152 


532 


2.67 


12 


19 


Unknown, 


1 


• 


- 


1 


1 


2 


2.00 


2 


- 







Age Period 


: 60- 


79. 








Males. 


194 


32 


170 


177 


151 


530 


2.73 


9 


28 


Citizen born, . 


31 


6 


27 


29 


25 


87 


2.81 


1 


5 


Naturalized, . 


47 


6 


40 


41 


38 


125 


2.66 


1 


11 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 65 

Pauperism; Sex, Political Condition, and Kinds of Liquor Used by 
Paupers: By Age Periods — Concluded. 

Age Period : 60-79 — Concluded. 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Particu- 
lar Kinds 
of 
Liquor 
Unknown 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Males — Con. 




















Alien, 


113 


19 


102 


106 


87 


314 


2.78 


7 


12 


Unknown, 


3 


1 


1 


1 


1 


4 


1.33 


- 


- 


Females. 


10 


3 


7 


7 


8 


25 


2.50 


5 


12 


Citizen born, . 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1.00 


1 


4 


Alien, 


9 


3 


7 


7 


7 


24 


2.67 


4 


8 


Both Sexes. 


204 


35 


177 


184 


159 


555 


2.72 


14 


40 


Citizen born, . 


32 


6 


27 


29 


26 


88 


2.75 


2 


9 


Naturalized, . 


47 


6 


40 


41 


38 


125 


2.66 


1 


11 


Alien, 


122 


22 


109 


113 


94 


338 


2.77 


11 


20 


Unknown, 


3 


1 


1 


1 


1 


4 


1.33 


- 


- 







Age Period 


: 80+. 








Males. 


9 


- 


6 


8 


6 


20 


2.22 


2 


7 


Citizen born, . 


2 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


1.50 


- 


3 


Naturalized, . 


4 


- 


3 


4 


3 


10 


2.50 


2 


2 


Alien, 


3 


- 


2 


3 


2 


7 


2.33 


- 


2 


Females. 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 


Citizen born, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Alien, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


Both Sexes. 


9 


- 


6 


8 


6 


20 


2.22 


2 


10 


Citizen born. . 


2 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


1.50 


- 


4 


Naturalized, . 


4 


- 


3 


4 


3 


10 


2.50 


2 


2 


Alien, 


3 


- 


2 


3 


2 


7 


2.33 


- 


4 



RECAPITULATION. 





Number 










Aggre- 
gate 
Number 
of 








Sex and Po- 
litical 


addicted 

to the 

Use of In- 


"Wines 


Lager 


Malted 


Dis- 
tilled 


Average 

Number 

of 


Particu- 
lar Kinds 
of 


Total 
Ab- 




toxicat- 








Liquor 


Kinds of 


Liquor 


stainers 




ing 

Liquors 










Liquor 


Liquor 


Unknown 




Males. 


1,967 


500 


1,735 


1,763 


1,502 


5,500 


2 80 


217 


291 


Citizen born, . 


456 


130 


421 


411 


353 


1,315 


2.88 


57 


107 


Naturalized, 


269 


44 


237 


241 


208 


730 


2.71 


15 


36 



QQ 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION— Concluded. 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 

Kinds of 

Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 

Kinds of 

Liquor 


Particu- 
lar Kinds 
of 
Liquor 
Unknown 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Males — Con. 




















Alien, 


1,235 


324 


1,073 


1,106 


937 


3,440 


2.79 


131 


148 


Unknown, 


7 


2 


4 


5 


4 


15 


2.14 


14 


- 


Females. 


141 


35 


115 


107 


82 


339 


2.40 


39 


294 


Citizen born, . 


27 


10 


22 


23 


21 


76 


2.81 


9 


109 


Alien, 


114 


25 


93 


84 


61 


263 


2.31 


28 


185 


Unknown, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


Both Sexes. 


2,108 


535 


1,850 


1,870 


1,584 


5,839 


2.77 


256 


585 


Citizen born, . 


483 


140 


443 


434 


374 


1,391 


2.88 


66 


216 


Naturalized, 


269 


44 


237 


241 


208 


730 


2.71 


15 


36 


Alien, 


1,349 


349 


1,166 


1,190 


998 


3,703 


2.74 


159 


333 


Unknown, 


7 


2 


4 


5 


4 


15 


2.14 


16 


- 



RECAPITULATION: BY AGE PERIODS. 



Sex and 
Age Periods. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Particu- 
lar Kinds 
of 
Liquor 
Unknown 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Males. 


1,967 


500 


1,735 


1,763 


1,502 


5,500 


2.80 


217 


291 


10-14, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


2.00 


6 


40 


15-19, 




22 


9 


21 


11 


7 


48 


2.18 


6 


32 


20-29, 




413 


123 


374 


351 


281 


1,129 


2.73 


54 


81 


30-39, 




566 


155 


497 


508 


434 


1,594 


2.82 


65 


44 


40-49, 




465 


123 


418 


434 


386 


1,361 


2.93 


54 


34 


50-59, 




297 


58 


248 


273 


237 


816 


2.75 


21 


25 


60-79, 




194 


32 


170 


177 


151 


530 


2.73 


9 


28 


80+, 




9 


- 


6 


8 


6 


20 


2.22 


2 


7 


Females. 


141 


35 


115 


107 


82 


339 


2.40 


39 


294 


10-14, 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


2 


2.00 


1 


22 


15-19, 




7 


4 


4 


3 


1 


12 


1.71 


5 


54 


20-29, 




48 


13 


42 


35 


27 


117 


2.44 


11 


125 


30-39, 




35 


8 


29 


28 


20 


85 


2.43 


9 


44 


40-49, 




30 


6 


25 


26 


21 


78 


2.60 


4 


21 


50-59, 




10 


- 


8 


8 


4 


20 


2.00 


4 


13 


60-79, 




10 


3 


7 


7 


8 


25 


2.50 


5 


12 


80+, 




- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 67 



RECAPITULATION: BY AGE PERIODS — Concluded. 



Sex and 
Age Periods. 



Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


2,108 


535 


2 


1 


29 


13 


461 


136 


601 


163 


495 


129 


307 


58 


204 


35 


9 


- 



Lager 
Beer 



Malted 

Liquor 



Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 



Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 



Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 



Particu- 
lar Kinds 
of 
Liquor 
Unknown 



Total 
Ab- 
stainers 



Both Sexes. 

10-14, 
15-19, 
20-29, 
30-39, 
40-49, 
50-59, 
60-79, 
80 +, 



,850 


1,870 


1 


1 


25 


14 


416 


386 


526 


536 


443 


460 


256 


281 


177 


184 


6 


8 



1,584 

1 
8 
308 
454 
407 
241 
159 
6 



4 

60 

1,246 

1,679 

1,439 

836 

555 

20 



2.77 
2.00 
2.07 
2.70 
2.79 
2.91 
2.72 
2.72 
2.22 



256 

7 
11 
65 
74 
58 
25 
14 

2 



585 

62 
86 
206 
88 
55 
38 
40 
10 



In this table the number under each age period is shown 
in detail, classified by sex and citizen born, naturalized, and 
alien. 

The analysis is confined to the recapitulation. In the final 
section the facts are shown for both sexes by age periods. 
The total number of all ages addicted to the use of intoxicat- 
ing liquors is 2,108. These are classified so as to show the 
kinds of liquor chiefly used. As in the preceding tables show- 
ing the habit as to the use of liquor, here also it is found that 
in many cases more than one kind of liquor was used, and 
the same individual is therefore tabulated under more than 
one head. Thus, among the 2,108 total number of persons 
there appear 535 instances of wine drinking ; 1,850 lager beer ; 
1,870 malt liquors; and 1,584 distilled liquors; the aggre- 
gate number of reports as to kinds of liquor used being 5,839, 
or an average of 2.77 kinds of liquor to each person. That 
is of the 2,108 cases, each individual reported himself as ad- 
dicted to more than two kinds of liquor, the average, however, 
not quite reaching three kinds. The predominance of the use 
of lager beer and other malt liquors is shown from the tables, 
the total number of instances of such use being 3,720, as 
against 1,584 instances of the use of distilled liquors, and 535 
of wine. 

The next table shows the kinds of liquor used by the fathers 
of paupers. 



68 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Fathers 
of Paupers : By Age Periods. 

Age Period: Under 1. 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


"Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Particu- 
lar Kinds 
of 
Liquor 
Unknown 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Males. 


39 


16 


36 


34 


32 


118 


3.03 


28 


11 


Citizen born, . 


38 


16 


35 


33 


31 


115 


3.03 


27 


11 


Alien, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


3.00 


1 


- 


Females. 


30 


10 


25 


25 


22 


82 


2.73 


19 


19 


Citizen born, . 


29 


10 


24 


24 


21 


79 


2.72 


19 


19 


Alien, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


3.00 


- 


- 


Both Sexes. 


69 


26 


61 


59 


54 


200 


2.90 


47 


30 


Citizen born, . 


67 


26 


59 


57 


52 


194 


2.90 


46 


30 


Alien, 


2 


- 


2 


2 


2 


6 


3.00 


1 


" 



Age Period: 1-4. 



Males. 


23 


10 


19 


18 


13 


60 


2.61 


16 


3 


Citizen born, . 


21 


9 


18 


17 


12 


56 


2.80 


13 


3 


Alien, 


2 


1 


1 


1 


1 


4 


2.00 


2 


- 


Unknown, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Females. 


12 


5 


13 


12 


11 


41 


3.42 


10 


6 


Citizen born, . 


12 


5 


13 


12 


11 


41 


3.42 


9 


5 


Alien, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Both Sexes. 


35 


15 


32 


30 


24 


101 


2.89 


26 


9 


Citizen born, . 


33 


14 


31 


29 


23 


97 


2.94 


22 


8 


Alien, 


2 


1 


1 


1 


1 


4 


2.00 


3 


1 


Unknown, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 









Age Period : 5-9. 








Males. 


14 


3 


11 


13 


11 


38 


2.71 


19 


5 


Citizen born, . 


8 


2 


6 


7 


7 


22 


2.75 


16 


3 


Alien, 


6 


1 


5 


6 


4 


16 


2.67 


3 


2 


Females. 


14 


3 


13 


13 


12 


41 


2.93 


11 


2 


Citizen born, . 


10 


2 


10 


9 


9 


30 


3.00 


9 


1 


Alien, 


4 


1 


3 


4 


3 


11 


2.75 


2 


1 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 69 

Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Fathers 
of Paupers : By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period : 5-9 — Concluded. 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Particu- 
lar Kinds 
of 

Liquor 
Unknown 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, . 
Alien, 


28 

18 
10 


6 

4 

2 


24 

16 

8 


26 

16 
10 


23 

16 

7 


79 

52 

27 


2.82 

2.89 
2.70 


30 

25 
5 


7 

4 
3 



Age Period: 10-14. 



Males. 


16 


7 


12 


12 


11 


42 


2.63 


25 


6. 


Citizen born, . 


7 


1 


6 


7 


6 


20 


2.86 


23 


5. 


Alien, 


9 


6 


6 


5 


5 


22 


2.44 


2 


1 


Females. 


7 


3 


7 


7 


6 


23 


3.29 


6 


11 


Citizen born, . 


5 


3 


5 


5 


5 


18 


3.60 


3 


11 


Alien, 


2 


- 


2 


2 


1 


5 


2.50 


3 


- 


Both Sexes. 


23 


10 


19 


19 


17 


65 


2.83 


31 


17 


Citizen born, . 


12 


4 


11 


12 


11 


38 


3.17 


26 


16 


Alien, 


11 


6 


8 


7 


6 


27 


2.45 


5 


1 







Age Period 


: 15- 


19. 








Males. 


31 


15 


27 


19 


14 


75 


2.42 


18 


11 


Citizen born, . 


9 


3 


9 


8 


6 


26 


2.89 


9 


4 


Alien, 


22 


12 


18 


11 


8 


49 


2.23 


9 


7 


Females. 


24 


5 


21 


19 


18 


63 


2.63 


23 


19 


Citizen born, . 


10 


4 


9 


9 


9 


31 


3.10 


10 


10 


Alien, 


14 


1 


12 


10 


9 


32 


2.29 


13 


9 


Both Sexes. 


55 


20 


48 


38 


32 


138 


251 


41 


30' 


Citizen born, . 


19 


7 


18 


17 


15 


57 


3.00 


19 


14 


Alien, 


36 


13 


30 


21 


17 


81 


2.25 


22 


16 







J 


lge Period 


: 20- 


29. 








Males. 


283 


56 


168 


206 


171 


601 


2.12 


140 


125 


Citizen born, . 


64 


7 


49 


58 


43 


157 


2.45 


35 


43 


Naturalized, . 


18 


2 


13 


13 


8 


36 


2.00 


4 


6 


Alien, 


201 


47 


106 


135 


120 


408 


2.03 


97 


76 


"Unknown, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


4 


- 



70 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Fathers 
of Paupers : By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 20-29 — Concluded. 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Particu- 
lar Kinds 
of 

Liquor 
Unknown 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Females. 


99 


27 


62 


81. 


75 


245 


2.47 


40 


45 


Citizen born, . 


22 


11 


20 


19 


18 


68 


3.09 


13 


17 


Alien, 


77 


16 


42 


62 


57 


177 


2.30 


26 


28 


Unknown, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Both Sexes. 


382 


83 


230 


287 


246 


846 


2.22 


180 


170 


Citizen born, . 


86 


18 


69 


77 


61 


225 


2.62 


48 


60 


Naturalized, 


18 


2 


13 


13 


8 


36 


2.00 


4 


6 


Alien, 


278 


83 


148 


197 


177 


585 


2.10 


123 


104 


Unknown, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


5 


- 







Age Period 


: 30-39. 








Males. 


319 


50 


184 


264 


216 


714 


2.24 


219 


137 


Citizen born, . 


87 


14 


61 


74 


62 


211 


2.54 


56 


40 


Naturalized, . 


28 


1 


14 


23 


20 


58 


2.07 


18 


16 


Alien, 


203 


35 


109 


166 


133 


443 


2.13 


138 


81 


Unknown, 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


2.00 


7 


- 


Females. 


43 


13 


28 


36 


34 


111 


2.58 


21 


24 


Citizen born, . 


7 


3 


6 


7 


7 


23 


3.29 


8 


5 


Alien, 


36 


10 


22 


29 


27 


88 


2.44 


13 


19 


Both Sexes. 


362 


63 


212 


300 


250 


825 


2.28 


240 


161 


Citizen born, . 


94 


17 


67 


81 


69 


234 


2.49 


64 


45 


Naturalized, 


28 


1 


14 


23 


20 


58 


2.07 


18 


16 


Alien, 


239 


45 


131 


195 


160 


531 


2.22 


151 


100 


Unknown, 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


2.00 


7 


- 



Age Period: 40-49. 



Males. 


239 


17 


119 


200 


170 


506 


2.12 


185 


129 


Citizen born, . 


55 


3 


35 


46 


39 


123 


2.24 


39 


43 


Naturalized, 


48 


3 


16 


36 


37 


92 


1.92 


23 


19 


Alien, 


135 


11 


68 


117 


94 


290 


1.41 


121 


67 


Unknown, 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


1.00 


2 


- 


Females. 


24 


7 


11 


18 


19 


55 


2.29 


17 


14 


Citizen born, . 


5 


1 


3 


3 


5 


12 


2.40 


4 


3 


Alien, 


19 


6 


8 


15 


14 


43 


2.26 


12 


11 


Unknown, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 71 

Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Fathers 
of Paupers : By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 40-49 — Concluded. 



Sex and Po- 
litical 


Number 
addicted 










Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 


Particu- 




to the 

Use of In- 


Wines 


Lager 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 


Number 
of 


lar Kinds 
of 


Total 
Ab- 


Condition. 


toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 






Liquor 


Kinds of 
Liquor 


Liquor 
Unknown 


stainers 


Both Sexes. 


263 


24 


130 


218 


189 


561 


2.14 


202 


143 


Citizen born, . 


60 


4 


38 


49 


44 


135 


2.25 


43 


46 


Naturalized, 


48 


3 


16 


36 


37 


92 


1.92 


23 


19 


Alien, 


154 


17 


76 


132 


108 


333 


2.16 


133 


78 


Unknown, 


1 


" 


- 


1 


- 


1 


1.00 


3 


- 







Age Period 


: 50-59. 








Males. 


150 


19 


60 


116 


110 


305 


2.03 


110 


83 


Citizen born, . 


20 


4 


14 


16 


16 


50 


2.50 


18 


21 


Naturalized, 


27 


4 


10 


22 


20 


56 


2.07 


28 


18 


Alien, 


102 


11 


36 


77 


73 


197 


1.93 


62 * 


44 


Unknown, 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


2.00 


2 


- 


Females. 


12 


1 


5 


9 


8 


23 


1.92 


13 


2 


Citizen born, . 


3 


- 


1 


1 


2 


4 


1.33 


2 


- 


Alien, 


9 


1 


4 


8 


6 


19 


2.11 


11 


2 


Both Sexes. 


162 


20 


65 


125 


118 


328 


2.02 


123 


85 


Citizen born, . 


23 


4 


15 


17 


18 


54 


2.35 


20 


21 


Naturalized, - 


27 


4 


10 


22 


20 


56 


2.07 


28 


18 


Alien, 


111 


12 


40 


85 


79 


216 


1.95 


73 


46 


Unknown, 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


2.00 


2 


- 







Age Period 


: 60-79. 








Males. 


92 


6 


23 


69 


72 


170 


1.85 


92 


47 


Citizen born, . 


13 


- 


4 


6 


12 


22 


1.69 


13 


11 


Naturalized, . 


24 


- 


4 


19 


22 


45 


1.88 


24 


11 


Alien, 


54 


5 


15 


44 


38 


102 


1.89 


53 


25 


Unknown, 


1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1.00 


2 


- 


Females. 


7 


1 


1 


4 


6 


12 


1.71 


10 


10 


Citizen born, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


4 


Alien, 


7 


1 


1 


4 


6 


12 


1.71 


8 


6 


Both Sexes. 


99 


7 


24 


73 


78 


182 


1.84 


102 


57 


Citizen born, . 


13 


- 


4 


6 


12 


22 


1.69 


15 


15 


Naturalized, . 


24 


- 


4 


19 


22 


45 


1.88 


24 


11 


Alien, 


61 


6 


16 


48 


44 


114 


1.87 


61 


31 


Unknown, 


1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1.00 


2 


- 



72 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Fathers 
of Paupers : By Age Periods — Concluded. 

Age Period: 80 -k 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Particu- 
lar Kinds 
of 
Liquor 
Unknown 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Males. 


6 


- 


- 


5 


5 


10 


1.67 


7 


5 


Citizen born, . 


2 


- 


- 


1 


2 


3 


1.50 


1 


2 


Naturalized, . 


3 


- 


- 


3 


2 


5 


1.67 


5 


- 


Alien, 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


2.00 


1 


3 


Females. 


2 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


1.00 


- 


1 


Citizen born, . 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1.00 


- 


- 


Alien, 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1.00 


- 


1 


Both Sexes. 


8 


- 


- 


5 


7 


12 


1.50 


7 


6 


Citizen born, . 


3 


- 


- 


1 


3 


4 


1.33 


1 


2 


Naturalized, . 


3 


- 


- 


3 


2 


5 


1.67 


5 


- 


Alien, 


2 


- 


- 


1 


2 


3 


1.50 


1 


4 



RECAPITULATION. 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Particu- 
lar Kinds 
of 
Liquor 
Unknown 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Males. 


1,212 


199 


659 


956 


825 


2,639 


2.18 


859 


562 


Citizen born, . 


324 


59 


237 


273 


236 


805 


2.49 


251 


186 


Naturalized, . 


148 


10 


57 


116 


109 


292 


1.97 


102 


70 


Alien, 


736 


129 


365 


564 


478 


1,536 


2.08 


488 


306 


Unknown, 


4 


1 


- 


3 


2 


6 


1.50 


18 


- 


Females. 


274 


75 


186 


224 


213 


698 


2.55 


170 


153 


Citizen born, . 


104 


39 


91 


89 


88 


307 


2.95 


79 


75 


Alien, 
Unknown, 


170 


36 


95 


135 


125 


. 391 


2.29 


89 
2 


78 


Both Sexes. 


1,486 


274 


845 


1,180 


1,038 


3,337 


2.25 


1,029 


715 


Citizen born, . 


428 


98 


328 


362 


324 


1,112 


2.60 


330 


261 


Naturalized, . 


148 


10 


57 


116 


109 


292 


1.97 


102 


70 


Alien, 


906 


165 


460 


699 


603 


1,927 


2.12 


577 


384 


Unknown, 


4 


1 


- 


3 


2 


6 


1.50 


20 


- 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 73 



RECAPITULATION: BY AGE PERIODS. 



Sex and 
Age Periods. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Particu- 
lar Kinds 
of 
Liquor 
Unknown 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Males. 


1,212 


199 


659 


956 


825 


2,639 


2.18 


859 


562 


Under 1, . 


39 


16 


36 


34 


32 


118 


3.03 


28 


11 


1-4, . 


23 


10 


19 


18 


13 


60 


2.61 


16 


3 


5-9, 


14 


3 


11 


13 


11 


38 


2.71 


19 


5 


10-14, . 


16 


7 


12 


12 


11 


42 


2.63 


25 


6 


15-19, . 


31 


15 


27 


19 


14 


75 


2.42 


18 


11 


20-29, . 


283 


56 


168 


206 


171 


601 


2.12 


140 


125 


30-39, . 


319 


50 


184 


264 


216 


714 


2.21 


219 


137 


40-49, . 


239 


17 


119 


200 


170 


506 


2.12 


185 


129 


50-59, . 


150 


19 


60 


116 


110 


305 


2.03 


110 


83 


60-79, . 


92 


6 


23 


69 


72 


170 


1.85 


92 


47 


80+, . 


6 


- 


- 


5 


5 


10 


1.67 


7 


5 


Females. 


274 


75 


186 


224 


213 


698 


2.55 


170 


153 


Under 1, . 


30 


10 


25 


25 


22 


82 


2.73 


19 


19 


1-4, . 


12 


5 


13 


12 


11 


41 


3.42 


10 


6 


5-9, 


14 


3 


13 


13 


12 


41 


2.93 


11 


2 


10-14, . 


7 


3 


7 


7 


6 


23 


3.29 


6 


11 


15-19, . 


24 


5 


21 


19 


18 


63 


2.63 


23 


19 


20-29, . 


99 


27 


62 


81 


75 


245 


2.47 


40 


45 


30-39, . 


43 


13 


28 


36 


34 


111 


2.58 


21 


24 


40-49, . 


24 


7 


11 


18 


19 


55 


2.29 


17 


14 


50-59, . 


12 


1 


5 


9 


8 


23 


1.92 


13 


2 


60-79, . 


7 


1 


1 


4 


6 


12 


1.71 


10 


10 


80+, . 


2 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


1.00 


- 


1 


Both Sexes. 


1,486 


274 


845 


1,180 


1,038 


3,337 


2.25 


1,029 


715 


Under 1, . 


69 


26 


61 


59 


54 


200 


2.86 


47 


30 


1-4, • 


35 


15 


32 


30 


24 


101 


2.89 


26 


9 


5-9, 


28 


6 


24 


26 


23 


79 


2.82 


30 


7 


10-14, . 


23 


10 


19 


19 


17 


65 


2.83 


31 


17 


15-19, . 


55 


20 


48 


38 


32 


138 


2.51 


41 


30 


20-29, . 


382 


83 


230 


287 


246 


846 


2.21 


180 


170 


30-39, . 


362 


63 


212 


300 


250 


825 


2.28 


240 


161 


40-49, . 


263 


24 


130 


218 


189 


561 


2.14 


202 


143 


50-59, . 


162 


20 


65 


125 


118 


328 


2.02 


123 


85 


60-79, . 


99 


7 


24 


73 


78 


182 


1.84 


102 


57 


80+, . 


8 


- 


- 


5 


7 


12 


1.50 


7 


6 



Referring to the recapitulation for both sexes, we find 
1,486 cases are reported among the fathers addicted to the 



74 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



use of intoxicating liquors, and of these there are 274 instances 
of wine drinking; 845 of lager beer drinking; 1,180 of 
malt liquor; and 1,038 of distilled liquor; the aggregate 
number of reports as to kinds of liquor used being 3,337, 
or an average of 2.25 to each person. As in the preced- 
ing table, the use of lager beer and other malt liquors 
far exceeds the use of distilled liquors, the number of cases 
in the former being 2,025, as against 1,038 instances of dis- 
tilled liquor drinking, and 274 of wine drinking. 

The final table of this series relates to the kinds of liquor 
used by the mothers of paupers. 



Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Mothers 

of Paupers : By Age Periods. 

Age Period : Under 1. 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 

Kinds of 

Liquor 


Particu- 
lar Kinds 
of 
Liquor 
Unknown 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Males. 


5 


2 


2 


3 


3 


10 


2.00 


15 


58 


Citizen born, . 


5 


2 


2 


3 


3 


10 


2.00 


15 


57 


Alien, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Females. 


15 


4 


13 


11 


5 


33 


2.20 


12 


41 


Citizen born, . 


15 


4 


13 


11 


5 


33 


2.20 


12 


40 


Alien, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Both Sexes. 


20 


6 


15 


14 


8 


43 


2.15 


27 


99 


Citizen born, . 


20 


6 


15 


14 


8 


43 


2.15 


27 


97 


Alien, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 









Age Pekiod: 1-4. 








Males. 


13 


5 


10 


8 


7 


30 


2.30 


11 


18 


Citizen born, . 


11 


4 


9 


7 


6 


26 


2.36 


8 


18 


Alien, 


2 


1 


1 


1 


1 


4 


2.00 


2 


- 


Unknown, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Females. 


6 


- 


5 


5 


5 


15 


2.50 


6 


16 


Citizen born, . 


6 


- 


5 


5 


5 


15 


2.50 


5 


15 


Alien, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Both Sexes. 


19 


5 


15 


13 


12 


45 


2.37 


17 


34 


Citizen born, . 


17 


4 


14 


12 


11 


41 


2 41 


13 


33 


Alien, 


2 


1 


1 


1 


1 


4 


2.00 


2 


1 


Unknown, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 75 

Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Mothers 
of Paupers: By Age Periods — 'Continued. 

Age Period: 5-9. 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Particu- 
lar Kinds 
of 
Liquor 
Unknown 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Males. 

Citizen born, . 
Alien, 

Females. 

•Citizen born, . 
Alien, 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, . 
Alien, 


8 

6 

2 

9 

8 
1 

17 

14 
3 


2 
2 

2 
2 


5 

4 

1 

7 

6 

1 

12 

10 

2 


5 

4 

1 

7 
' 7 

12 

11 

1 


5 

4 

1 

8 

7 
1 

13 

11 
2 


17 

14 
3 

22 

20 

2 

39 

34 
5 


2.13 

2.33 

1.50 

2.44 

2.50 
2.00 

2.29 

2.43 
1.67 


15 

11 
4 

7 

5 

2 

22 

16 
6 


15 

10 
5 

11 

7 
4 

26 

17 
9 







Age Period 


: 10- 


14. 








Males. 


10 


4 


4 


4 


5 


17 


1.70 


26 


11 


Citizen born, . 


5 


1 


2 


2 


3 


8 


1.60 


21 


9 


Alien, 


5 


3 


2 


2 


2 


9 


1.80 


5 


2 


Females. 


4 


1 


4 


4 


3 


12 


3.00 


6 


14 


Citizen born, . 


3 


1 


3 


3 


3 


10 


3.33 


4 


12 


Alien, 


1' 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


200 


2 


2 


Both Sexes. 


14 


5 


8 


8 


8 


29 


2.07 


32 


25 


Citizen born, . 


8 


2 


5 


5 


6 


18 


2.25 


25 


21 


Alien, 


6 


3 


3 


3 


2 


11 


1.83 


7 


4 







Age Period 


: 15- 


19. 








Males. 


13 


9 


9 


5 


3 


26 


2.00 


16 


31 


Citizen born, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


2.00 


9 


12 


Alien, 


12 


9 


8 


4 


3 


24 


2.00 


7 


19 


Females. 


9 


3 


5 


5 


6 


19 


2.11 


18 


39 


Citizen born, . 


2 


- 


2 


2 


2 


6 


3.00 


9 


19 


Alien, 


7 


3 


3 


3 


4 


13 


1.86 


9 


20 


Both Sexes. 


22 


12 


14 


10 


9 


45 


2,05 


34 


70 


Citizen born, . 


3 


- 


3 


3 


2 


8 


2.67 


18 


31 


Alien, 


19 


12 


11 


7 


7 


37 


1.95 


16 


39 



76 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. 



[Pub. Doc. 



Pauperism; Sex, Political Condition, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Mothers 
of Paupers : By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 20-29. 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Particu- 
lar Kinds 
of 

Liquor 
Unknown 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Males. 


121 


36 


48 


60 


53 


197 


1.63 


135 


292 


Citizen born, . 


13 


3 


11 


13 


10 


37 


2.85 


40 


89 


Naturalized, 


5 


2 


4 


2 


1 


9 


1.80 


4 


19 


Alien, 


103 


31 


33 


45 


42 


151 


1.47 


88 


183 


Unknown, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 


1 


Females. 


36 


7 


16 


26 


20 


69 


1.92 


41 


107 


Citizen born, . 


5 


2 


5 


5 


4 


16 


3.20 


13 


34 


Alien, 


31 


5 


11 


21 


16 


53 


1.71 


27 


73 


Unknown, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Both Sexes. 


157 


43 


64 


86 


73 


266 


1.69 


176 


399 


Citizen born, . 


18 


5 


16 


18 


14 


53 


2.94 


53 


123 


Naturalized, 


5 


2 


4 


2 


1 


9 


1.80 


4 


19 


Alien, 


134 


36 


44 


66 


58 


204 


1.52 


115 


256 


Unknown, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


4 


1 







Age Period 


: 30- 


39. 








Males. 


100 


22 


35 


67 


47 


171 


1.71 


226 


349 


Citizen born, . 


21 


- 


10 


15 


9 


34 


1.62 


58 


104 


Naturalized, 


10 


1 


3 


9 


5 


18 


1.80 


17 


35 


Alien, 


68 


21 


22 


42 


32 


117 


1.70 


144 


210 


Unknown, 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


2.00 


7 


- 


Females. 


11 


3 


5 


6 


5 


19 


1.73 


27 


50 


Citizen born, . 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1.00 


8 


11 


Alien, 


10 


3 


5 


6 


4 


18 


1.80 


19 


39 


Both Sexes. 


111 


25 


40 


73 


52 


190 


1.71 


253 


399 


Citizen born, . 


22 


- 


10 


15 


10 


35 


1.59 


66 


115 


Naturalized, 


10 


1 


3 


9 


5 


18 


1.80 


17 


35 


Alien, 


78 


24 


27 


48 


36 


135 


1.73 


163 


249 


Unknown, 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


2.00 


7 


- 







Age Period 


: 40-49. 








Males. 


87 


10 


24 


64 


49 


147 


1.69 


189 


277 


Citizen born, . 


12 


l 


3 


7 


9 


20 


1.67 


36 


89 


Naturalized, 


14 


- 


3 


11 


10 


24 


1.71 


24 


52 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 77 

Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Mothers 
of Paupers : By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period : 40-49 — Concluded 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Particu- 
lar Kinds 
of 

Liquor 
Unknown 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Males — Con. 




















Alien, 


61 


9 


18 


46 


30 


103 


1.69 


127 


135 


Unknown, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


1 


Females. 


9 


- 


2 


6 


5 


13 


1.44 


19 


27 


Citizen born, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


5 


7 


Alien, 


9 


- 


2 


6 


5 


13 


1.44 


13 


20 


Unknown, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Both Sexes. 


96 


10 


26 


70 


54 


160 


1.67 


208 


304 


Citizen born, . 


12 


1 


3 


7 


9 


20 


1.67 


41 


96 


Naturalized, . 


14 


- 


3 


11 


10 


24 


1.71 


24 


52 


Alien, 


70 


9 


20 


52 


35 


116 


1.65 


140 


155 


Unknown, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 


1 







Age Period 


: 50- 


59. 








Males. 


75 


12 


21 


52 


38 


123 


1.64 


102 


166 


Citizen born, . 


5 


1 


4 


3 


2 


10 


2.00 


18 


36 


Naturalized, . 


16 


4 


5 


11 


9 


29 


1.81 


26 


31 


Alien, 


53 


7 


12 


37 


26 


82 


1.55 


56 


99 


Unknown, 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


2.00 


2 


- 


Females. 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


3.00 


12 


14 


Citizen born, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


3 


Alien, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


3.00 


10 


11 


Both Sexes. 


76 


12 


22 


53 


39 


126 


1.66 


114 


180 


Citizen born, . 


5 


1 


4 


3 


2 


10 


200 


20 


39 


Naturalized, 


16 


4 


5 


11 


9 


29 


1.81 


26 


31 


Alien, 


54 


7 


13 


38 


27 


85 


1.57 


66 


110 


Unknown, 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


2.00 


2 


- 







Age Period 


: 60-79. 










Males. 


41 


6 


6 


27 


24 




63 


1.54 


84 


106 


Citizen born, . 


2 


- 


- 


- 


2 




2 


1.00 


13 


22 


Naturalized, . 


11 


- 


- 


5 


9 




14 


1.27 


20 


28 


Alien, 


27 


5 


6 


22 


13 




46 


1.70 


50 


55 


Unknown, 


1 


1 


- 


- 


- 




1 


1.00 


1 


1 



78 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Mothers 
of Paupers : By Age Periods — Concluded. 

Age Period : 60-79 — Concluded. 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Useofln- 
toxicat- 

ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Particu- 
lar Kinds 
of 

Liquor 
Unknown 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Females. 

Citizen born, . 
Alien, 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, . 
Naturalized, 
Alien, 
Unknown, 


2 

2 

43 

2 
11 
29 

1 


1 

1 

7 

6 

1 


6 
6 


1 

1 
28 

5 
23 


1 

1 

25 

2 

9 

14 


3 

3 

66 

2 

14 
49 

1 


1.50 

1.50 

1.53 

1.00 
1.27 
1.69 
1.00 


11 

2 
9 

95 

15 

20 

59 

1 


14 

4 
10 

120 

26 

28 

65 

1 







Age Period 


: 80-}-. 








Males. 


3 


- 


- 


3 


2 


5 


1.67 


5 


10 


Citizen born, . 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


2.00 


- 


4 


Naturalized, 


2 


- 


- 


2 


1 


3 


1.50 


4 


2 


Alien, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


4 


Females. 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 




3 


Citizen born, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Alien, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 




- 


2 


Both Sexes. 


3 


- 


- 


3 


2 


5 


1.67 


5 


13 


Citizen born, . 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


2.00 


- 


5 


Naturalized, 


2 


- 


- 


2 


1 


3 


1.50 


4 


2 


Alien, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


6 



RECAPITULATION 



Sex and Po- 
litical 
Condition. 



Number 
addicted 
to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 



Lager 
Beer 



Malted 
Liquor 



Bis- 
tilled 
Liquor 



Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 

Kinds of 

Liquor 



Average 


Particu- 


Number 


lar Kinds 


of 


of 


Kinds of 


Liquor 


Liquor 


Unknown 


1.69 


824 


2.01 


229 


1.67 


95 


1.62 


484 


1.67 


16 



Total 
Ab- 
stainers 



Males. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 
Alien, 
Unknown, 



476 

82 

58 

333 

3 



108 

14 

7 



164 

46 

15 

103 



298 

56 

40 

200 

2 



236 


806 


49 


165 


35 


97 


150 


539 


2 


5 



1,333 

450 

167 

713 

3 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 79 



RECAPITULATION — Concluded. 



Sex axd Po- 
litical 
Condition. 


Number 

addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Particu- 
lar Kinds 
• of 

Liquor 
Unknown 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Females. 


102 


19 


58 


72 


59 


208 


2.04 


159 


336 


Citizen born, . 


40 


7 


34 


33 


27 


101 


2.53 


65 


153 


Alien, 


62 


12 


24 


39 


32 


107 


1.73 


92 


183 


Unknown, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


Both Sexes. 


578 


127 


222 


370 


295 


1,014 


1.75 


983 


1,669 


Citizen born, . 


122 


21 


80 


89 


76 


266 


2.18 


294 


603 


Naturalized, . 


58 


7 


15 


40 


35 


97 


1.67 


95 


167 


Alien, 


395 


98 


127 


239 


182 


646 


1.61 


576 


896 


Unknown, 


3 


1 


" 


2 


2 


5 


1.67 


18 


3 



RECAPITULATION: BY AGE PERIODS. 



Sex and 
Age Periods. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Particu- 
lar Kinds 
of 
Liquor 
Unknown 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers. 


Males. 


476 


108 


164 


298 


236 


806 


1.69 


824 


1,333 


Under 1, . 


5 


2 


2 


3 


3 


10 


2.00 


15 


58 


1-4, . 


13 


5 


10 


8 


7 


30 


2.30 


11 


18 


5-9, 


8 


2 


5 


5 


5 


17 


2.13 


15 


15 


10-14, . 


10 


4 


4 


4 


5 


17 


1.70 


26 


11 


15-19, . 


13 


9 


9 


5 


3 


26 


2.00 


16 


31 


20-29, . 


121 


36 


48 


60 


53 


197 


1.63 


135 


292 


30-39, . 


100 


22 


35 


67 


47 


171 


1.71 


226 


349 


40-49, . 


87 


10 


24 


64 


49 


147 


1.69 


189 


277 


50-59, . 


75 


12 


21 


52 


38 


123 


1.64 


102 


166 


60-79, . 


41 


6 


6 


27 


24 


63 


1.54 


84 


106 


80 +, . 


3 


- 


- 


3 


2 


5 


1.67 


5 


10 


Females. 


102 


19 


58 


72 


59 


208 


2.04 


159 


336 


Under 1, . 


15 


4 


13 


11 


5 


33 


2.20 


12 


41 


1-4, . 


6 


- 


5 


5 


5 


15 


2.50 


6 


16 


5-9, 


9 


- 


7 


7 


8 


22 


2.44 


7 


11 


10-14, . 


4 


1 


4 


4 


3 


12 


3.00 


6 


14 


15-19, . 


9 


3 


5 


5 


6 


19 


2.11 


18 


39 


20-29, . 


36 


7 


16 


26 


20 


69 


1.92 


41 


107 


30-39, . 


11 


3 


5 


6 


5 


19 


1.73 


27 


50 


40-49, . 


9 


- 


2 


6 


5 


13 


1.44 


19 


27 


50-59, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


3.00 


12 


14 


60-79, . 


2 


1 


- 


1 


1 


3 


1.50 


11 


14 


80+, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 



80 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION: BY AGE PERIODS — Concluded. 



Sex and 
Age Periods. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Particu- 
lar Kinds 
of 
Liquor 
Unknown 


Total 
Ab- 
stainers 


Both Sexes. 


578 


127 


222 


370 


295 


1,014 


1.75 


983 


1,669 


Under 1, . 


20 


6 


15 


14 


8 


43 


1.65 


27 


99 


1-4, 


19 


5 


15 


13 


12 


45 


2.37 


17 


34 


5-9, 


17 


2 


12 


12 


13 


39 


2.29 


22 


26 


10-14, . 


14 


5 


8 


8 


8 


29 


2.07 


32 


25 


15-19, . 


22 


12 


14 


10 


9 


45 


2.05 


34 


70 


20-29, . 


157 


43 


64 


86 


73 


266 


1.69 


176 


399 


30-39, . 


111 


25 


40 


73 


52 


190 


1.71 


253 


399 


40-49, . 


96 


10 


26 


70 


54 


160 


1.67 


208 


304 


50-59, . 


76 


12 


22 


53 


39 


126 


1.66 


114 


180 


60-79, . 


43 


7 


6 


28 


25 


66 


1.53 


95 


120 


80+, . 


3 


- 


- 


3 


2 


5 


1.67 


5 


13 



The number of mothers of paupers addicted to the use 
of liquor is 578 ; of these there are 127 who used wine ; 
222 lager beer ; 370 malt liquor ; and 295 distilled liquor ; 
the aggregate number of reports as to kinds of liquor used 
being 1,014, or an average of 1.75 to each person, 

As incidental to the general inquiry, data were collected 
respecting the use of tobacco and of drugs, including opium, 
by paupers and their parents. The number of users of drugs 
was very limited, only three persons among the paupers being 
thus reported, these being males and citizens born. As to 
tobacco, the facts are presented in three tables, the first of 
which, now introduced, relates to the paupers themselves. 



Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Use of Tobacco by Paupers 

Age Periods. 
Age Period: 10-14. 



By 




No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 81 



Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Use of Tobacco by Paupers : By 
Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 10-14 — Concluded. 



Sex and Political Condition. 


Users 
of Tobacco 


Non-users 


Number 
of Paupers 


Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 

Alien, 


5 

4 

1 


66 

50 
16 


71 

54 

17 



Age Period: 15-19. 





Males. 


41 


19 


60 


Citizen born, 




15 


7 


22 


Alien, 




26 


12 


38 




Females. 


- 


66 


66 


Citizen born, 




- 


30 


30 


Alien, 




- 


36 


36 




Both Sexes. 


41 


85 


126 


Citizen born, 




15 


37 


52 


Alien, 




26 


48 


74 



Age Period : 20-29. 



Males. 



Citizen born 
Naturalized, 
Alien, 
Unknown 



Citizen born, 
Alien, 
"Unknown, . 



Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 
Alien, 
Unknown 




548 

142 

28 

374 

4 

184 

52 
131 

1 

732 

194 

28 

505 

5 







Age Period : 


30-39. 








Males. 






568 


107 


675 


Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 








149 
56 


34 
6 


183 
62 



82 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Use of Tobacco by Paupers : By 
Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 30-39 — Concluded. 



Sex and Political Condition. 




Number 
of Paupers 



Males — Con. 
Alien, .... 
Unknown, 

Females. 

Citizen born, 

Alien, .... 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 

Naturalized, 

Alien, .... 

Unknown, 



422 



20 



763 

203 

62 
490 



Age Period: 40-49. 



Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 
Alien, 
Unknown, 



Citizen born, 

Alien, 

Unknown, 



Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 
Alien, 
Unknown, 



Males . 



Females. 



Both Sexes. 




553 

137 

90 

323 



55 

12 
42 

1 

608 

149 

90 

365 

4 








» 


Age Period: 


50-59. 








Males. 






285 


58. 


343 


Citizen born, 








46 


13 


59 


Naturalized, 








61 


12 


73 


Alien, 








177 


31 


208 


Unknown, 








1 


2 


3 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 83 



Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Use of Tobacco by Paupers : By 
Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 50-59 — Concluded. 



Sex and Political Condition. 


Users 
of Tobacco 


Non-users 


Number 
of Paupers 


Females. 


8 


19 


27 


Citizen born, 


- 


5 


5 


Alien, 


8 


14 


22 


Both Sexes. 


293 


77 


370 


Citizen born, 


46 


18 


64 


Naturalized, 


61 


12 


73 


Alien, 


185 


45 


230 


Unknown, 


1 


2 


3 


Age Pee 


iod: 60-79. 






Males. 


185 


46 


231 


Citizen born, 


31 


6 


37 


Naturalized, 


50 


9 


59 


Alien, 


104 


28 


132 




- 


3 


3 




3 


24 


27 


Citizen born, 


1 


5 


6 


Alien, 


2 


19 


21 


Both Sexes. 


188 


70 


258 


Citizen born, 


32 


11 


43 




50 


9 


59 


Alien, 


106 


47 


153 




- 


3 


3 



Age Period: 80 + 



Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 
Alien, 



Citizen born, 
Alien, 



Males. 



Females. 




84 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. 



[Pub. Doc. 



Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Use of Tobacco by Paupers : By 
Age Periods — Concluded. 

Age Period : 80 -) Concluded. 



Sex and Political Condition. 


Users 
of Tobacco 


Non-users 


Number 
of Paupers 


Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 

Naturalized, 

Alien, 


15 

4 
5 
6 


6 

2 
3 
1 


21 

6 

8 

7 



RECAPITULATION. 



Sex and Political Condition. 



Users 
of Tobacco 



Number 
of Paupers 



Males. 



Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 
Alien, 
Unknown, . 



Citizen born, 

Alien, 

Unknown, 



Females. 



Both Sexes. 



Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 
Alien, 
Unknown, . 



1,970 

473 

266 

1,227 

4 

35 



27 

2,005 

481 

266 

1,254 

4 



505 

147 
54 

287 
17 

439 

137 
300 

2 

944 

284 
54 

587 
19 



2,475 

620 

320 

1,514 

21 

474 

145 

327 

2 

2,949 

765 

320 

1,841 

23 



RECAPITULATION: BY AGE PERIODS. 



Sex and Age Periods. 



Users 
of Tobacco 



Number 
of Paupers 



10-14, 
15-19, 
20-29, 
30-39, 
40-49, 
50-59, 
60-79, 
80+, 



Males. 



1,970 

5 

41 
410 
568 
463 
285 
185 
13 



505 

42 

19 

138 

107 

90 

58 

46 

5 



2,475 

47 
60 
548 
675 
553 
343 
231 
18 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 85 
RECAPITULATION: BY AGE PERIODS — Concluded. 



Sex axd Age Periods. 



Users 
of Tobacco 



Number 
of Paupers 



Females. 

10-14, .... 

15-19, .... 

20-29, .... 

30-39, .... 

40-49, .... 

50-59, .... 

60-79, .... 

80+ 

Both Sexes. 

10-14, .... 
15-19, .... 

20-29 

30-39 

40-49, .... 
50-59, .... 
60-79, .... 
80+ 



35 



10 
8 
3 
2 

2,005 

5 
41 
419 
571 
473 
293 
188 
15 



439 

24 

66 

175 

85 
45 
19 

24 

1 

944 

66 

85 

313 

192 

135 

77 

70 



474 

24 
66 
184 
88 
55 
27 
27 
3 

2,949 

71 
126 
732 
763 
608 
370 
258 

21 



In this table the paupers are classified by age periods, and, 
as compared with the aggregate number of pauper cases can- 
vassed, the table shows a deficit of 281, namely, 158 males 
and 123 females. This is due to the fact that there were 281 
paupers reported under 10 years of age who were non-users 
of tobacco and who were therefore disregarded in this tabu- 
lation. The recapitulation shows 2,005 paupers who were 
users of tobacco; of these, 1,970 were males and 35 females. 
Of the males, 473 were citizen born; 266 naturalized; and 
1,227 alien; the nativity of four persons being unknown. 
Of the females who were users of the weed, eight were citizen 
born and 27 alien. The total number of pauper cases reported 
above the age of 10 years was 2,949, of whom 2,475 were 
males and 474 females. It therefore appears that about two- 
thirds of the total number were addicted to the use of tobacco, 
about four-fifths of the males having the habit and slightly less 
than 10 per cent of the females. 

The next table presents the facts as to the use of tobacco by 
fathers of paupers. In this table the classification as to age 
periods and political condition is maintained. 



86 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Pauperism; Sex, Political Condition, and Use of Tobacco by Fathers of 
Paupers: By Age Periods. 

Age Period : Under 1. 



Sex and Political Condition. 


Users 
of Tobacco 


Non-users 


Number 
of Paupers 


Males. 


47 


31 


78 


Citizen born, 


46 


31 


77 


Alien, 


1 


- 


1 


Females. 


40 


28 


68 


Citizen born, 


39 


28 


67 


Alien, 


1 


- 


1 


Both Sexes. 


87 


59 


146 


Citizen born, 


85 


59 


144 


Alien, 


2 


- 


2 



Age Period : 1-4. 





Males. 


24 


18 


42 


Citizen born, 




23 


14 


37 


Alien, 




1 


3 


4 


Unknown, . 




- 


1 


1 




Females. 


15 


13 


28 


Citizen born, 




15 


11 


26 


Alien, 




- 


2 


2 




Both Sexes. 


39 


31 


70 


Citizen born, 




38 


25 


63 


Alien, 




1 


5 


6 


Unknown, . 




- 


1 


1 



Age Period: 5-9. 



Citizen born, 
Alien, 



Citizen born, 
Alien, 



Males. 



Females. 



16 


22 


9 


18 


7 


4 


15 


12 


11 


9 


4 


3 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 87 

Pauperism; Sex, Political Condition, and Use of Tobacco by Fathers of 
Paupers: By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 5-9 — Concluded. 



Sex and Political Condition. 



Users 
of Tobacco 



Number 
of Paupers 



Both Sexes. 



Citizen born, 
Alien, 



Age Period: 10-14. 



Males. 



Citizen born, 
Alien, 



Females. 



Citizen born, 
Alien, 



Both Sexes. 



Citizen born, 
Alien, 




Age Period: 15-19. 





Males. 


36 


24 


60 


Citizen born, 




9 


13 


22 


Alien, 




27 


11 


38 




Females. 


33 


33 


66 


Citizen born, 




16 


14 


30 


Alien, 




17 


19 


36 




Both Sexes. 


69 


57 


126 


Citizen born, 


. 


25 


27 


52 


Alien, 




44 


30 


74 







Age Period : 


20-29. 








Males. 






319 


229 


548 


Citizen born, 








79 


63 


142 


Naturalized, 








22 


6 


28 


Alien, 








218 


156 


374 


Unknown, 








- 


4 


4 



88 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Pauperism; Sex, Political Condition, and Use of Tobacco by Fathers of 
Paupers : By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period : 20-29 — Concluded. 



Sex and Political Condition. 



Users 
of Tobacco 



Number 
of Paupers 



Citizen born, 

Alien, 

Unknown, 



Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 
Alien, 
Unknown, 



Females. 



Both Sexes. 



112 

34 

78 



431 

113 

22 
296 



72 

18 
53 

1 

301 

81 

6 

209 

5 



184 

52 

131 

1 

732 

194 

28 

505 

5 



Age Period : 30-39. 






Males. 


345 


330 


675 


Citizen born, 


88 


95 


183 


Naturalized, 


35 


27 


62 


Alien, 


221 


201 


422 


Unknown, 


1 


7 


8 


Females. 


48 


40 


88 


Citizen born, 


8 


12 


20 


Alien, 


40 


28 


68 


Both Sexes. 


393 


370 


763 


Citizen born, 


96 


107 


203 


Naturalized, 


35 


27 


62 


Alien, 


261 


229 


490 


Unknown, 


1 


7 


8 



Age Period: 40-49. 



Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 
Alien, 
Unknown, . 



Citizen born, 
Alien, 
Unknown, . 



Males. 



Females. 



275 



278 



70 


67 


137 


52 


38 


90 


152 


171 


323 


1 


2 


3 


29 


26 


55 


8 


4 


12 


21 


21 


42 


- 


1 


1 



553 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 89 



Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Use of Tobacco by Fathers of 
Paupers : By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period : 40-49 — Concluded. 



Sex and Political Condition. 



Users 
of Tobacco 



Number 
of Paupers 



Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 

Naturalized, 

Alien, .... 

Unknown,. 



304 

78 

52 

173 

1 



304 

71 

38 

192 

3 



608 

149 

90 

365 

4 



Age Period: 50-59. 



Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 
Alien, 
Unknown, . 



Citizen born, 
Alien, 



Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 
Alien, 
Unknown, 



Males. 



Females. 



Both Sexes. 



160 

25 

30 

104 

1 

12 

3 

9 

172 

28 

30 

113 

1 



183 

34 

43 

104 

2 

15 

2 
13 

198 

36 

43 

117 

2 



343 

59 

73 

208 

3 

27 

5 
22 

370 

64 

73 

230 

3 



Age Period : 60-79. 





Males. 


101 


130 


231 


Citizen born, 




11 


26 


37 


Naturalized, 





31 


28 


59 


Alien, 




59 


73 


132 


Unknown, 




- 


3 


3 




Females. 


12 


15 


27 


Citizen born, 


.... 


2 


4 


6 


Alien, 




10 


11 


21 




Both Sexes. 


113 


145 


258 


Citizen born, 




13 


30 


43 


Naturalized, 




31 


28 


59 



90 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Use of Tobacco by Fathers of 
Paupers : By Age Periods — Concluded. 

Age Period: 60-79 — Concluded. 



Sex and Political Condition. 


Users 
of Tobacco 


Non-users 


Number 
of Paupers 


Both Sexes — Con. 

Alien, 

Unknown, 


69 


84 
3 


153 
3 



Age Period: 80-}-. 



Males. 


4 


14 


18 


Citizen born 


2 


3 


5 


Naturalized, 


1 


7 


8 


Alien, 


1 


4 


5 


Females. 


2 


1 


3 


Citizen born, 


1 


- 


1 


Alien, 


1 


1 


2 


Both Sexes. 


6 


15 


21 


Citizen born, 


3 


3 


6 


Naturalized, 


1 


7 


8 


Alien, 


2 


5 


7 



RECAPITULATION. 



Sex and Political Condition. 


Users 
of Tobacco 


Non-users 


Number 
of Paupers 


Males. 


1,343 


1,290 


2,633 


Citizen born, 


370 


391 


761 


Naturalized, 


171 


149 


320 


Alien, 


799 


731 


1,530 


Unknown, 


3 


19 


22 


Females. 


332 


265 


597 


Citizen born, 


149 


109 


258 


Alien, 


183 


154 


337 


Unknown, 


- 


2 


2 


Both Sexes. 


1,675 


1,555 


3,230 


Citizen born, 


519 


500 


1,019 


Naturalized % . 


171 


149 


320 


Alien, 


982 


885 


1,867 


Unknown, 


3 


21 


24 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 91 
RECAPITULATION: BY AGE PERIODS. 



Sex and Age Periods. 



Users 
of Tobacco 



Non-users 



Males. 

Under 1, . . / . 
1-4, . . . 
5-9, 
10-14, 
15-19, 
20-29, 
30-39, 
40-49, 
50-59, 
60-79, 
80 +, ... 

Females. 

Under 1, . 

1-4, . . . 

5-9, 
10-14, 
15-19, 
20-29, 
30-39, 
40-49, 
50-59, 
60-79, 
80 +, ... 

Both Sexes. 

Under 1, . 

1-4, . . . 

5-9, 
10-14, 
15-19, 
20-29, 
30-39, 
40-49, 
50-59, 
60-79, 
80 -h ... 



1,343 

47 
24 



16 
36 
319 
345 
275 
160 
101 
4 

332 

40 
15 
15 
14 
33 
112 
48 
29 
12 
12 
2 

1,675 

87 

39 

31 

30 

69 

431 

393 

304 

172 

113 



1,290 

31 

18 

22 

31 

24 

229 

330 

278 

183 

130 

14 

265 

28 
13 
12 
10 
33 
72 
40 
26 
15 
15 
1 

1.555 



31 

34 

41 

57 

301 

370 

304 

198 

145 

15 



Number 
of Paupers 



2,633 

78 
42 



47 
60 
548 
675 
553 
343 
231 
18 

597 

68 
28 
27 
24 
66 
184 
88 
55 
27 
27 
3 

3,230 

146 

70 

65 

71 

126 

732 

763 

608 

370 

258 

21 



Referring to the final section of the recapitulation, we note 
that of the 3,230 cases of pauperism reported, 1,675 had 
fathers who were users of tobacco, or about 50 per cent of the 



92 



STATISTICS OF LABOR, [Pub. Doc. 



total number. Tlie details as to nativity and with respect to 
the different sexes can be readily seen from the table. 

The next table presents the same information as to mothers 
of paupers. 

Pauperism; Sex, Political Condition, and Use of Tobacco by Mothers of 
Paupers : By Age Periods. 

Age Period: Under 1. 



Sex and Political Condition-. 



Users 
of Tobacco 



Number 

of Pauper; 



Males. 



Citizen born, 
Alien, 



Females. 



Citizen born, 
Alien, 



Both Sexes. 



Citizen born, 
Alien, 




68 

67 
1 

146 

144 
2 



Age Period: 1-4. 



Citizen born, 

Alien, 

Unknown, 



Citizen born, 
Alien, 



Males. 



Females. 



Both Sexes. 



Citizen born, 
Alien, 
Unknown, . 








Age Period: 


5-9. 








Males. 






3 


35 


3S 


Citizen born, 








2 


25 


27 


Alien, 








1 


10 


11 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 93 

Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Use of Tobacco by Mothers of 
Paupers : By Age Periods — Continued 

A« . i. Period : 5-9 — Concluded. 




Age Period : 10-14. 



Males. 


2 


45 


47 


Citizen born 


- 


35 


35 


Alien, ...'.... 


2 


10 


12 


Females. 


2 


22 


24 


Citizen born, 


2 


17 


19 


Alien, 


- 


5 


5 


Both Sexes. 


4 


67 


71 


Citizen born, 


2 


52 


54 


Alien, 


2 


15 


17 



Age Period: 15-19. 





Males. 


1 


59 


60 


Citizen born, 


. 


- 


22 


22 


Alien, 




1 


37 


38 




Females. 


2 


64 


66 


Citizen born, 




- 


30 


30 


Alien, 




2 


34 


36 




Both Sexes. 


3 


123 


126 


Citizen born, 




- 


52 


52 


Alien, 




3 


71 


74 



Age Period: 20-29. 



Male 



Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 




548 

142 

28 



94 



STATISTICS OF LABOK. [Pub. Doc. 



Pauperism; Sex, Political Condition, and Use of Tobacco by Mothers of 
Paupers: By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 20-29 — Concluded. 



Sex and Political Condition. 



"Users 
of Tobacco 



Non-users 



Number 
of Paupers 



Males — Con. 
Alien, .... 
Unknown, .... 

Females. 

Citizen born, 

Alien, .... 

Unknown, .... 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 

Naturalized, 

Alien, .... 

Unknown, .... 



357 
3 

174 

51 
122 

1 

700 

190 

27 

479 

4 



374 

4 

184 

52 
131 

1 

732 

194 

28 

505 

5 



Age Period: 30-39. 



Males. 


16 


659 


675 


Citizen born, 


5 


178 


183 


Naturalized, 


1 


61 


62 


Alien, 


10 


412 


422 


Unknown, 


- 


8 


8 


Females. 


5 


83 


88 


Citizen born, 


_ 


20 


20 


Alien, 


5 


63 


68 


Both Sexes. 


21 


742 


763 


Citizen born, 


5 


198 


203 


Naturalized 


1 


61 


62 


Alien, 


15 


475 


490 


Unknown, 


- 


8 


8 



Age Period: 40-49. 



Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 
Alien, 
Unknown, . 



Males. 




553 

137 

90 

323 

3 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 95 

Pauperism ; Sex, Political Condition, and Use of Tobacco by Mothers of 
Paupers : By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period : 40-49 — Concluded. 



Sex and Political Condition. 



Users 
of Tobacco 



Non-users 



Number 
of Paupers 



Females. 



Citizen born, 
Alien, 
Unknown, . 



Both Sexes. 



Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 
Alien, 
Unknown, . 



50 

12 
37 

1 

584 

145 

86 

349 

4 



55 

12 

42 

1 

608 

149 

90 

365 

4 



Age Period : 50-59. 



Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 
Alien, 
Unknown, . 



Citizen born, 
Alien, 



Males. 



Females. 



Both Sexes. 



Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 
Alien, 
Unknown, . 




343 

59 

73 

208 

3 

27 

5 

22 

370 

64 

73 

230 

3 





Age Period: 60-79. 








Males. 


20 


211 


231 


Citizen born, 




3 


34 


37 


Naturalized, 




8 


51 


59 


Alien, 




9 


123 


132 


Unknown, . 




- 


3 


3 




Females. 


2 


25 


27 


Citizen born, 




- 


6 


6 


Alien, 




2 


19 


21 



96 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Pauperism; Sex, Political Condition, and Use of Tobacco by Mothers of 
Paupers : By Age Periods — Concluded. 

Age Period: 60-79 — Concluded. 




Age Period : 80 +• 



Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 
Alien, 



Citizen born, 
Alien, 



Males. 



Females. 



Both Sexes. 



Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 
Alien, 




21 



RECAPITULATION. 



Sex and Political Condition. 



Males. 



Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 
Alien, 
Unknown, 



Citizen born, 

Alien, 

Unknown, 



Females. 



Both Sexes. 



Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 
Alien, 
Unknown, 



Users 
of Tobacco 




Non-users 


Number 
of Paupers 


2,540 


2,633 


741 


761 


304 


320 


1,474 


1,530 


21 


22 


563 


597 


251 


258 


310 


337 


2 


2 


3,103 


3,230 


992 


1,019 


304 


320 


1,784 


1,867 


23 


24 






No. 15 n INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 97 



RECAPITULATION: BY AGE EERIODS. 



Sex and Age Periods. 


Users 
of Tobaccq, 


Non-users 


Number 
of Paupers 


Males. 


93 


2,540 


2,633 


Under 1, 


-( 


78 


78 


1-4, 














1. 


41 


42 


5-9, 














/. 


35 


38 


10-14, 














1 


45 


47 


15-19, 














| 


59 


60 


20-29, 














»<2 


526 


548 


30-39, 














'.3 


659 


675 


40-49, 














19 


534 


553 


50-59, 














7 


336 


343 


60-79, 














20 


211 


231 


80 +, 














2 


16 


18 


Females. 


34 


563 


597 


Under 1, 


1 


67 


68 


1-4, 


2 


26 


28 


5-9, 


- 


27 


27 


10-14, 


2 


22 


24 


15-19, 


2 


64 


66 


20-29, 


10 


174 


184 


30-39, 


5 


83 


88 


40-49 


5 


50 


55 


50-59, 


4 


23 


27 


60-79, 


2 


25 


27 


80 + 


1 


2 


3 


Both Sexes. 


127 


3,103 


3,230 


Under 1, . . 


1 


145 


146 


1-4, 


3 


67 


70 


5-9, 


3 


62 


65 


10-14 


4 


67 


71 


15-19, 


3 


123 


126 


20-29, 


32 


700 


732 


30-39 


21 


742 


763 


40-49, 


24 


584 


608 


50-59, 


11 


359 


370 


60-79 


22 


236 


258 


80 + 


3 


18 


21 



Out of the total number of cases of pauperism, namely, 
3,230, only 127 had mothers who were users of tobacco. 



98 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Among the pauper,^ who reported their mothers as users of 
tobacco, 27 were ci&en born, 16 naturalized, 83 alien, and 
one unknown. 

We close the series of tables relating to pauperism with 



RECAPITULATION. — Bi lotion of the Liquor Traffic to Pauperism 
By Sex and Occupations. 











N 'lin- 
ger 
ofPau- 

1 ;rs 


Is the person's present 
condition of Pauper- 
ism due to the use 
or abuse of Intoxi- 
cating Iiiquors 


Liquor Habits of 
Paupers 




Sex and Occupations. 


Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascer- 
tained 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drink- 
ers 


Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


1 


Males 




2,633 


1,217 


1,041 


375 


477 


1,490 


217 


449 


2 


Agents, 




9 


5 


4 


- 


2 


6 


- 


1 


3 


Artists, 






2 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


4 


Attorneys, . 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


5 


Awning makers, 








1 


-■ 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


.6 


Bakers, 






26 


13 


11 


2 


2 


21 


2 


1 


7 


Barbers, 






25 


14 


11 


- 


2 


20 


- 


3 


8 


Bar tenders, 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


9 


Belt makers, 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


10 


Bill posters, 








1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


11 


Blacksmiths, 






29 


19 


8 


2 


6 


19 


3 


1 


12 


Bleachers, . 








1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


13 


Boat makers, 








1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


14 


Boiler makers, 








2 


2 


- 


2 


1 




1 


15 


Boiler tenders, 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 




- 


16 


Bolt makers, 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


17 


Bookkeepers, 








2 


3 


1 


1 


3 


1 


1 


18 


Boot blacks, 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


19 


Boot and shoemakers 




51 


26 18 


7 


14 


26 


6 


5 


20 


Boxing masters, 






1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


21 


Brass workers, . 






5 


3 


- 


1 


7 


- 


- 


22 


Brick makers, 








1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


23 


Bridge builders, 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


24 


Broom makers, 






2 


2 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


25 


Butchers, . 






5 


1 


3 


1 


- 


2 


1 


2 


26 


Cabinet makers, 






3 


- 


3 


- 


- 


2 


- 


1 


27 


Carpenters, . 






40 


18 


18 


4 


6 


26 


4 


4 


28 


Carriage makers, 






4 


3 


1 




1 


3 


- 


- 


29 


Chair makers, 






5 


4 


1 


- 


1 


3 


- 


1 


30 


Cigar makers, 






4 


1 


1 


2 


- 


2 


2 


- 


31 


Civil engineers, . 






1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


32 


Clerks, 






13 


7 


5 


1 


3 


6 


1 


3 


33 


Coat makers, 






2 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 99 

recapitulations in which the leading facts are brought for- 
ward and combined with data as to the occupation and place 
of birth. The first of these recapitulations classifies the facts 
with relation to occupation. 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Pauperism : 
By Sex and Occupations. 



Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 


Drugs 




Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 
Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Un- 
known 


Inappli- 
cable * 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 




15 


375 


36 


1,541 


217 


449 


1,970 


663 


3 


2,630 


1 


- 


3 


- 


5 


- 


1 


6 


3 


- 


9 


2 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


3 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


4 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


5 


- 


9 


- 


14 


2 


1 


22 


4 


- 


26 


6 


- 


3 


- 


19 


- 


3 


21 


4 


- 


25 


7 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


8 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


9 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


10 


- 


- 


- 


25 


3 


1 


25 


4 


- 


29 


11 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


12 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


13 


- 


- 


- 


3 


- 


1 


4 


- 


- 


4 


14 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


15 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


16 


- 


1 


- 


3 


1 


1 


5 


1 


- 


6 


17 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


18 


- 


7 


- 


33 


6 


5 


41 


10 


- 


51 


19 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


20 


- 


3 


- 


5 


- 


- 


6 


2 


- 


8 


21 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


22 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


23 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


24 


- 


1 


- 


1 


1 


2 


2 


3 


- 


5 


25 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


3 


- 


- 


3 


26 


- 


8 


1 


23 


4 


4 


31 


9 


- 


40 


27 


- 


2 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


2 


- 


4 


28 


- 


1 


- 


3 


- 


1 


5 


- 


- 


5 


29 


- 


1 


- 


1 


2 


- 


1 


3 


- 


4 


30 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


31 


- 


- 


- 


9 


1 


3 


10 


3 


- 


13 


32 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


- 


2 


33 



* Total Abstainers. 



100 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Pauperism : 
By Sex and Occupations — Continued. 



Sex and Occupations. 



Males — Con. 
Cooks, . 
Coopers, 
Cutlers, 
Cutters (file), 
Cutters (meat), . 
Cutters (paper), . 
Cutters (shoe), . 
Cutters (stone), . 
Domestic servants, 
Druggists, . 
Dyers, . 

Elevator tenders, 
Employes (R.R ), 
Employes (sugar-house) , 
Employes (theatre), 
Engineers, . 
Engravers, . 
Errand boys, 
Factory operatives, 
Farmers, 
Firemen, 
Fishermen, . 
Foundrymen, 
Furniture makers, 
Gardeners, . 
Gasfitters, . 
Gilders, 
Glaziers, 
Hack drivers, 
Harness makers, 
Hat makers, 
Iron workers, 
Jewellers, . 
Journalists, 
Junk dealers, 
Laborers, . 
Lathers, 

Leather workers, 
Linemen, , 



Num- 
ber 
of Pau- 
pers 



42 
9 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

22 
5 
1 
4 
2 

15 
1 
1 
3 
1 
2 
156 

38 

47 

10 
3 
8 

11 
2 
2 
2 
2 
6 
3 
3 
1 
1 
6 
1,171 
2 

25 
3 



Is the person's present 
condition of Pauper- 
ism due to the use 
or abuse of Intoxi- 
catiiig Liquors 







Not 


Yes 


No 


Ascer- 






tained 



26 


13 


4 


4 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


9 


13 


- 


3 


- 


1 


2 


2 


- 


2 


6 


8 


- 


1 


- 


1 


2 


1 


- 


1 


- 


2 


62 


79 


13 


20 


32 


9 


5 


3 


1 


2 


4 


3 


4 


5 


2 


- 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


- 


3 


2 


1 


2 


1 


2 


- 


1 


- 


1 


6 


- 


633 


435 


1 


- 


16 


9 


1 


1 



103 
1 



Liquor Habits of 
Paupers 



Exces- 
sive 
Drink- 



Other 
Drink- 
ers 



8 


28 


3 


2 


4 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


_ 


1 


_ 


1 


19 


- 


- 


2 


2 


- 


4 


- 


1 


11 


2 


- 


1 


- 


1 


2 


_ 


- 


1 


- 


23 


99 


12 


3 


20 


5 


19 


20 


7 


4 


3 


2 


1 


2 


- 


1 


5 


2 


1 


7 


2 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


- 


- 


1 


2 


1 


1 


2 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


5 


1 


- 


253 


717 


94 


1 


- 


1 


9 


14 


1 


1 


1 


1 



Un- 
known 



Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 101 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Pauperism : 
By Sex and Occupations — Continued. 







Kinds 


df Liquor 






Tobacco 


Drugs 




Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 
Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Un- 
known 


Inappli- 
cable * 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 




1 


6 




29 


3 


3 


33 


9 


1 


41 


1 


- 


- 


- 


6 


1 


2 


7 


2 


- 


9 


2 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


3 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


4 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


5 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 6 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


7 


- 


5 


- 


15 


- 


2 


21 


1 


- 


22 


8 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


1 


1 


4 


- 


5 


9 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


10 


- 


- 


- 


4 


- 


- 


4 


- 


- 


4 


11 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


- 


- 


2 


12 


- 


3 


- 


9 


2 


1 


11 


4 


- 


15 


13 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


14 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


15 


- 


- 


- 


3 


- 


- 


3 


- 


- 


3 


16 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


17 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


- 


- 


2 


18 


1 


35 


- 


86 


12 


22 


122 


34 


- 


156 


19 


- 


5 


- 


18 


5 


10 


28 


10 


- 


38 


20 


- 


5 


- 


34 


7 


1 


39 


8 


- 


47 


21 


- 


1 


- 


6 


2 


1 


8 


2 


- 


10 


22 


- 


1 


- 


2 


- 


- 


3 


- 


- 


3 


23 


- 


- 


- 


6 


2 


- 


5 


3 


- 


8 


24 


- 


1 


- 


7 


2 


1 


8 


3 


- 


11 


25 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 26 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


27 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


28 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


29 


- 


1 


- 


2 


1 


2 


4 


2 


- 


6 


30 


- 


1 


- 


2 


- 


- 


3 


- 


- 


3 


31 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


2 


3 


- 


- 


3 


32 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


33 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


34 


- 


- 


1 


5 


- 


- 


6 


- 


- 


6 


35 


9 


153 


12 


796 


94 


107 


980 


191 


- 


1,171 


36 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


37 


- 


4 


- 


19 


1 


1 


23 


2 


- 


25 


38 




- 


- 


2 


1 


- 


2 


1 


- 


3 


39 



* Total Abstainers. 



102 



STATISTICS OF LABOK. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Pauperism : 
By Sex and Occupations — Continued. 





Sex and Occupations. 


Num- 
ber 

of Pau- 
pers 


Is the person's present 
condition of Pauper- 
ism due to the use 
or abuse of Intoxi- 
cating Liquors 


Liquor Habits of 
Paupers 




Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascer- 
tained 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drink- 
ers 


Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 




Males — Con. 


















1 


Locksmiths, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


2 


Loom fixers, 


4 


1 


3 


- 


- 


3 


- 


1 


3 


Machinists 


38 


20 


14 


4 


10 


21 


3 


4 


4 


Mariners, . 


74 


18 


48 


8 


5 


53 


8 


8 


5 


Masons, . 


41 


26 


13 


2 


11 


24 


2 


4 


6 


Mat makers, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


7 


Mechanics, . 


3 


2 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


8 


Mercury platers, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


9 


Metallic grinders, 


2 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


10 


Metal workers, . 


16 


5 


10 


1 


3 


10 


1 


2 


11 


Miners 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


12 


Moulders, . 


11 


7 


4 


- 


4 


7 


- 


- 


13 


Musical instrument makers, 


2 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


14 


Musicians, . 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


15 


Nurses, . 


3 


2 


1 


- 


- 


3 


- 


- 


16 


Painters, . 


53 


31 


21 


1 


10 


39 


1 


3 


17 


Paper box makers, 


1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


18 


Paper hangers, . 


1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


19 


Pattern makers, . 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


20 


Pavers 


2 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


21 


Peddlers, . 


10 


2 


6 


2 


- 


7 


2 


1 


22 


Personal service, 


30 


12 


15 


3 


6 


16 


3 


5 


23 


Photographers, . 


4 


4 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


- 


24 


Plasterers, . 


4 


1 


3 


- 


1 


3 


- 




25 


Plumbers, . 


4 


1 


3 


- 


- 


3 


1 


- 


26 


Porters, . 


4 


2 


2 


- 


- 


3 


- 


1 


27 


Printers, . 


13 


5 


7 


1 


2 


6 


2 


3 


28 


Quarry men, 


12 


7 


4 


1 


1 


10 


- 


1 


29 


Rag pickers, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


30 


Reporters, . 


2 


- 


2 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


31 


Riggers, . 


1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


32 


Roller makers, . 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


33 


Roofers, . 


1 


1 


-' 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


34 


Rope makers, 


2 


2 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


35 


Sail makers, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


36 


Salesmen, . 


7 


1 


6 


- 


1 


4 


- 


2 


37 


Sausage makers, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


38 


Saw filers, . 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


39 


Section hands, . 


1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 103 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Pauperism : 
By Sex and Occupations — Continued 



Kinds of Liquok 


Tobacco 


Drugs 




Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 

Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Un- 
known 


Inappli- 
cable* 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 














1 




1 




1 


1 


- 


1 


- 


2 


- 


1 


4 


- 


- 


4 


2 


- 


4 


- 


27 


3 


4 


32 


6 


- 


38 


3 


1 


11 


15 


31 


8 


8 


47 


27 


- 


74 


4 


- 


5 


1 


29 


2 


4 


34 


7 


- 


41 


5 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


6 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


1 


2 


1 


- 


3 


7 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


8 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


9 


- 


5 


- 


8 


1 


2 


15 


1 


- 


16 


10 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


11 


- 


1 


- 


10 


- 


- 


11 


- 


- 


11 


12 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


- 


2 


13 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


14 


- 


- 


- 


3 


- 


- 


3 


- 


- 


3 


15 


- 


12 


1 


36 


1 


3 


44 


9 




53 


16 


- 


-. 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


17 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


18 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


19 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


20 


- 


4 


- 


3 


2 


1 


8 


2 


- 


10 


21 


- 


7 


1 


14 


3 


5 


21 


9 


- 


30 


22 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


2 


- 


4 


23 


- 


1 


- 


3 


- 


- 


4 


- 


- 


4 


24 


- 


1 


1 


1 


1 


- 


3 


1 


- 


4 


25 


- 


2 


- 


1 


- 


1 


4 


- 


- 


4 26 


- 


3 


- 


5 


2 


3 


10 


3 


- 


13 27 


- 


4 


- 


7 


- 


1 


11 


1 


- 


12 


28 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


29 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


2 


- 


2 


30 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


31 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


32 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


33 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


34 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


35 


1 


- 


- 


4 


- 


2 


5 


•2 


- 


7 


36 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


37 


~ 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


- 


38 




- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


39 



* Total Abstainers. 



104 



STATISTICS OF LABOE. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Pauperism: 
By Sex and Occupations — Continued 











Num- 
ber 
of Pau- 
pers 


Is the person's present 
condition of Pauper- 
ism due to the use 
or abuse of Intoxi- 
cating Liquors 


Liquor Habits of 
Paupers 




Sex and Occupations. 


Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascer- 
tained 


Exces- 
sive 
Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drink- 
ers 


Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 




Males — Con. 


















1 


Ship carpenters, . 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


2 


Soldiers, 






1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


3 


Sorters, 






5 


4 


1 


- 


1 


3 


1 


- 


4 


Splint makers, 






2 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


5 


Stable hands, 






56 


27 


26 


3 


7 


41 


4 


4 


6 


Steam drillers, 






1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


7 


Steam fitters, 






7 


5 


2 


- 


1 


6 


- 


- 


8 


Stone workers, 






4 


2 


2 


- 


2 


- 


2 


- 


9 


Sweepers, . 






1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


10 


Tailors, 






30 


9 


18 


3 


7 


17 


3 


o 


11 


Teamsters, . 






65 


33 


26 


6 


15 


35 


10 


5 


12 


Traders, 






1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


13 


Trunk makers, 






1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


14 


Upholsterers, 






6 


3 


3 


- 


1 


5 


- 


- 


15 


Watchmen, 






1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


16 


Whitewashers, 






2 


2 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


17 


Woodworkers, 






2 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


18 


None, . 






214 


2 


42 


170 


- 


2 


9 


203 


19 


Unknown, . 






9 


2 


5 


2 


- 


6 


1 


2 


20 


Females. 


597 


57 


386 


154 


28 


113 


39 


417 


21 


Actresses, . 


1 


_ 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


22 


Cigar makers, . 




1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


23 


Clerks, 




1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


24 


Cooks, 




17 


6 


10 


1 


o 


9 


1 


5 


25 


Decorators (pottery), 




1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


26 


Domestic servants, 




267 


31 


212 


24 


18 


65 


20 


164 


27 


Dressmakers, 




2 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


28 


Factory operatives, 




69 


10 


55 


4 


4 


14 


5 


46 


29 


Hairworkers, 




1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


30 


Housekeepers, 






3 


- 


' 2 


1 


- 


- 


1 


2 


31 


Housewives, 






32 


2 


26 


4 


2 


7 


3 


20 


32 


Laundresses, 






10 


3 


6 


1 


1 


2 


1 


6 


33 


Milliners, . 






1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 




1 


34 


Nurses, 






2 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


35 


Nurse girls, 






4 


- 


4 


- 


- 


- 


- 


4 


36 


Peddlers, 






3 


- 


2 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


37 


Personal service, 




8 


1 


7 


- 


1 


1 




6 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 105 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Pauperism : 
By Sex and Occupations — Continued. 



Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 


Drugs 




Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 
Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Un- 
known 


Inappli- 
cable * 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 










1 






1 






1 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


2 


- 


1 


- 


3 


1 


- 


4 


1 


- 


5 


3 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


- 


2 


4 


- 


14 


- 


34 


4 


4 


42 


14 


- 


56 


5 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


6 


- 


2 


- 


5 


- 


- 


7 


- 


- 


7 


7 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


2 


- 


4 


8 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


9 


1 


5 


2 


16 


3 


3 


21 


9 


- 


30 


10 


- 


9 


1 


40 


10 


5 


54 


11 


- 


65 


11 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


~ 


1 


- 


- 


1 


12 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


13 


- 


2 


- 


4 


- 


- 


4 


2 


- 


6 


14 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


15 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


16 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1 


1 


- 


2 


17 


- 


2 


- 


- 


9 


203 


10 


204 


- 


214 


18 


1 


1 


- 


4 


1 


2 


5 


4 


- 


9 


19 


10 


42 


2 


87 


39 


417 


35 


562 


- 


597 


20 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


21 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


22 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


23 


- 


1 


- 


10 


1 


5 


2 


15 


- 


17 


24 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


25 


5 . 


29 


1 


48 


20 


164 


24 


243 


- 


267 


26 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


- 


2 


27 


- 


6 


- 


12 


5 


46 


5 


64 


- 


69 


28 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


29 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


2 


- 


3 


- 


3 


30 


1 


3 


1 


4 


3 


20 


2 


30 


- 


32 


31 


- 


- 


- 


3 


1 


6 


- 


10 


- 


10 


32 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


33 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


- 


2 


34 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


4 


- 


4 


- 


4 


35 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


3 


- 


3 


36 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


6 


- 


8 


- 


8 


37 



* Total Abstainers. 



106 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Pauperism: 
By Sex and Occupations — Concluded. 





Sex and Occupatio> 


Num- 

s. * er 
ofPau- 
pers 


Is the person's present 
condition of Pauper- 
ism due to the use 
or abuse of Intoxi- 
cating Iiiquors 


Liquor Habits of 
Paupers 






















Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascer- 
tained 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drink- 
ers 


Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 




Females — Con 


















1 


Seamstresses, 


11 


2 


8 


1 


- 


3 


2 


6 


2 


Store girls, . 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


3 


Table girls, . 


8 


- 


8 


- 


- 


2 


- 


6 


4 


Tailoresses, 


2 


- 


2 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


5 


None, . 


145 


2 


30 


113 


- 


3 


1 


141 


6 


Unknown, . 


7 


- 


5 


2 


- 


2 


2 


3 



No analysis of this table is required except that necessary 
to show the manner in which it is to be used, as it is exceed- 
ingly graphic and can be readily understood. The first line 
as to males shows that there were 2,633 instances of male 
pauperism reported, of whom 1,217 reported that their pres- 
ent condition of pauperism was due to the use or abuse of 
intoxicating liquor, while 1,041 gave a negative answer upon 
this point, the information as to 375 not being ascertained. 
As to liquor habits, 477 were excessive drinkers, while 1,490 
were drinkers of other degree ; 449 were total abstainers, and 
for 217 the habits as to the use of liquor was unknown. As 
to the kinds of liquor used, in 449 instances the question was 
inapplicable, owing to the fact that the persons were total 
abstainers; in 217 instances the facts were unknown; 36 
reported the use of distilled liquors only ; 375 the use of 
lager beer and malt liquors only; 15 the use of wine only; 
while in 1,541 instances the use of two kinds of liquor, or of 
all kinds included in the table, was reported. As to the use 
of tobacco, among these 2,633 male paupers 1,970 were users 
and 663 non-users, it being borne in mind, as shown in a pre- 
ceding table, there were no users of tobacco among those 
under 10 years of age. As to the intemperate use of drugs, 
only three cases were reported, 2,630 being non-users of 
druofs as intoxicants. Under this line in the table are grouped 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 107 

RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Pauperism : 
By Sex and Occupations — Concluded. 



Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 


Drugs 




Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 
Liquors 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Un- 
known 


Inappli- 
cable* 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 






only 
























3 


2 


6 


2 


9 




11 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


2 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


6 


- 


8 


- 


8 


3 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


2 


- 


2 


4 


1 


- 


- 


2 


1 


141 


- 


145 


- 


145 


5 


1 


1 


- 


- 


2 


3 


- 


7 


- 


7 


6 



* Total Abstainers. 

the several occupations of the paupers, their occupation being 
given as that which was followed before they came into the 
institution. The most numerous class includes the laborers, 
that is, those having no distinct trade or profession. This 
class numbers 1,171 ; of whom 633, more than 50 per cent, 
attribute their present condition of pauperism to the use of 
intoxicating liquors, and 253 of these are excessive drinkers. 
In this class the users of lager beer and malt liquors only, 
number 153 ; while 796 instances are reported of the use of 
two or all kinds of liquor. The next most numerous class 
represented among the males are the factory operatives, num- 
bering 156, of whom 62 report their present condition of 
pauperism as due to the use of intoxicating liquor, 23 being 
excessive drinkers. 

Referring to the section relating to the females in the recap- 
itulation, we find that 597 female paupers are represented, but 
of these only 57 report their present condition of pauperism 
as due to the use or abuse of intoxicating liquor, while 386 
return a negative answer upon this point. The excessive 
drinkers among the females number only 28, and drinkers of 
other degree 113, the total abstainers numbering 417, being 
largely in the majority. The users of lager beer and malt 
liquors only, number 42 ; those addicted to distilled liquors 
only, 2 ; those using wines only number 10 ; while those 



108 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



using two or all kinds of liquor number 87 ; the facts as to 
39 are unknown, and the questions upon this point are inap- 
plicable in the case of 417 total abstainers. As previously 
reported, only 35 females report the use of tobacco, while no 
users of drills as intoxicants are found among them. The 
most numerous class as to occupation among the females in- 
cludes the domestic servants, numbering, in the aggregate 267. 
In this class are found 31 out of the 57 female paupers who 
report their condition of pauperism as due to the use or abuse 

RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Pauperism : By 
Sex and Political Condition. 





Sex and Political Condition. 


Num- 
ber 
of Pau- 
pers 


Is the person's present 
condition of Pauper- 
ism due to the use 
or abuse of Intoxi- 
cating Liquors 


Liquor Habits of 
Paupers 




Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascer- 
tained 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drink- 
ers 


Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


1 


Males. 


2,633 


1,217 


1,041 


375 


477 


1,490 


217 


449 


2 


Citizen born, 


761 


288 


273 


200 


103 


353 


57 


248 


3 


Naturalized or alien, . 


1,850 


924 


765 


161 


371 


1,133 


146 


200 


4 


Unknown, .... 


22 


5 


3 


14 


3 


4 


14 


1 


5 


Females. 


597 


57 


386 


154 


28 


113 


39 


417 


6 


Citizen born, 


258 


14 


130 


114 


6 


21 


9 


222 


7 


Naturalized or alien, . 


337 


43 


256 


38 


22 


92 


28 


195 


8 


Unknown, .... 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


9 


Both Sexes. 


3,230 


1,274 


1,427 


529 


505 


1,603 


256 


866 


10 


Citizen born, 


1,019 


302 


403 


314 


109 


374 


66 


470 


11 


Naturalized or alien, . 


2,187 


967 


1,021 


199 


393 


1,225 


174 


395 


12 


Unknown, .... 


24 


5 


3 


16 


3 


4 


16 


1 



In this table the paupers are classified under the heads 
citizen born, naturalized or alien, or birthplace unknown. 
From the final lines, including both sexes, we note that of the 
3,230 pauper cases reported, 1,019 are citizen born and 2,187 
naturalized or alien, the facts being unknown in 24 cases only. 
Of the 1,019 who are citizen born, 302 considered their pres- 
ent condition of pauperism due to the use or abuse of intoxi- 
cating liquors, this being about one-third of the total number ; 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 109 

of intoxicating liquors, 18 being excessive drinkers, this num- 
ber being about two-thirds of the total number of excessive 
drinkers reported among the female paupers. Out of the 35 
users of tobacco, 24 are found in the class " domestic ser- 
vants"; the others comprising two cooks, five factory opera- 
tives, two housewives, and two seamstresses. 

The final recapitulation classifies the paupers with respect to 
nativity. This recapitulation is in two sections, the first of 
which is now presented. 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Pauperism: By 
Sex and Political Condition. 




Total Abstainers. 



while of the naturalized or alien paupers, 967 are of this class, a 
somewhat larger proportion. Of the citizen born, 109 are 
excessive drinkers, and 374 are drinkers of other degree. Of 
the naturalized or alien, numbering 2,187, 393 are excessive 
drinkers, and 1,225 are drinkers of other degree. Of the 
citizen-born paupers 470, or nearly one-half the whole num- 
ber, are total abstainers; while 395, slightly more than one- 
seventh, of the naturalized or alien paupers are of this class. 



110 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Of the paupers who are citizen born, 373 use two. or all kinds 
of liquor, while 1,248 of the naturalized or alien paupers 
make the same report. Of the naturalized or alien paupers, 
1,520 are users of tobacco, while 667 are not. On the other 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Pauperism : By 
Sex, Political Condition, and Place of Birth. 





Sex, Political Condition, 


Num- 
ber 
of Pau- 
pers 


Is the person's present 
condition of Pauper- 
ism due to the use 
or abuse of Intoxi- 
cating Liquors 


Liquor Habits of 
Paupers 




and Place of Birth. 


Yes 

| 


No 


Not 
Ascer- 
tained 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drink- 
ers 


Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


1 


Males. 


2,633 


1,217 


1,041 


375 


477 


1,490 


217 


449 


2 


Citizen Bom. 


761 


288 


273 


200 


103 


353 


57 


248 


3 


Alabama, .... 


1 


- 


1 


- 


_ 


- 


- 


1 


4 


Arkansas, . 




1 


- 


1 


- 


- 




- 


- 


5 


California, . 




3 


2 


1 


- 


2 




- 


- 


6 


Connecticut, 




27 


10 


15 


2 


1 


19 


1 


6 


7 


District of Columbia, 




2 


1 


1 


- 


- 




- 


1 


8 


Florida, 




1 


1 


- 


- 


. - 




- 


- 


9 


Georgia, 




2 


1 


1 


- 


- 




1 


- 


10 


Illinois, 




1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


11 


Indiana, 




1 


1 


- 


- 


- 




- 


- 


12 


Kansas, 




1 


- 


1 


- 


- 




- 


• - 


13 


Kentucky, . 




2 


2 


- 


- 


1 




- 


- 


14 


Louisiana, . 




2 


2 


- 


- 


1 




- 


- 


15 


Maine, 




53 


18 


23 


12 


10 


21 


8 


14 


16 


Maryland, . 




6 


2 


4 


- 


- 


4 


2 


- 


17 


Massachusetts, . 




400 


150 


107 


143 


48 


165 


19 


168 


18 


Michigan, . 




5 


2 


2 


1 


2 


2 


1 


- 


19 


Minnesota, . 




4 


3 


- 


1 


1 


2 


1 


- 


20 


Missouri, . 




4 


2 


1 


1 


2 


- 


1 


1 


21 


New Hampshire, 




39 


15 


19 


5 


5 


22 


2 


10 


22 


New Jersey, 




14 


5 


6 


3 


3 


5 


1 


5 


23 


New York, . 




90 


41 


32 


17 


17 


48 


12 


13 


24 


North Carolina, . 




5 


- 


4 


1 


- 


1 


- 


4 


25 


Ohio, .... 




7 


2 


3 


2 


1 


4 


2 


- 


26 


Oregon, 




2 


2 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


27 


Pennsylvania, 




24 


7 


15 


2 


- 


17 


- 


7 


28 


Rhode Island, 




23 


7 


13 


3 


2 


14 


2 


5 


29 


South Carolina, . 




3 


- 


2 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


30 


Vermont, . 




21 


8 


7 


6 


3 


9 


3 


6 


31 


Virginia, 




11 


2 


9 


- 


2 


5 


- 


4 


32 


West Virginia, . 




1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. Ill 

hand, 481 of the citizen-born paupers are users of tobacco, 
while 538 are not. 

The next section of the recapitulation as to birth shows the 
place of birth in detail. 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Pauperism: By 
Sex, Political Condition, and Place of Birth. 



Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 


Drugs 




Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 
Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Un- 
known 


Inappli- 
cable* 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 




15 


375 


36 


1,541 


217 


449 


1,970 


663 


3 


2,630 


1 




99 


6 


351 


57 


248 


473 


288 


3 


758 


2 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


3 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


4 


- 


1 


- 


2 


- 


- 


3 


- 


- 


3 


5 


- 


5 


- 


15 


1 


6 


19 


8 


- 


27 


6 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


- 


2 


7 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


8 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


9 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


10 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


11 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


12 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


13 


- 


-' 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


14 


- 


9 


- 


22 


8 


14 


37 


16 


2 


51 


15 


- 


1 


- 


3 


2 


- 


3 


3 


- 


6 


16 


- 


40 


2 


171 


19 


168 


218 


182 


- 


400 


17 


- 


1 


- 


3 


1 


- 


4 


1 


- 


5 


18 


- 


- 


- 


3 


1 


- 


2 


2 


- 


4 


19 


- 


- 


- 


2 


1 


1 


2 


2 


- 


4 


20 


- 


7 


1 


19 


2 i 


10 


33 


6 


- 


39 


21 


- 


- 


- 


8 


1 


5 


10 


4 


- 


14 


22 


- 


11 


1 


53 


12 


13 


60 


30 


1 


89 


23 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


4 


3 


2 


- 


5 


24 


- 


3 


- 


2 


2 


- 


5 


2 


- 


7 


25 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


26 


- 


6 


- 


11 


- 


7 


18 


6 


- 


24 


27 


- 


5 


- 


11 


2 


5 


17 


6 




23 


28 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1 


1 


2 


- 


3 


29 


- 


2 


- 


10 


3 


6 


13 


8 


- 


21 


30 


- 


4 


- 


3 


- 


4 


7 


4 


- 


11 


31 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


32 



* Total Abstainers. 



112 



STATISTICS OF LABOK. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Pauperism : By 
Sex, Political Condition, and Place of Birth — Continued. 





Sex, Political Condition, 


Num- 
ber 
of Pau- 
pers 


Is the person's present 
condition of Pauper- 
ism due to the use 
or abuse of Intoxi- 
cating Iiiquors 


Liquor Habits of 
Paupers 




and Place of Bikth. 


Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascer- 
tained 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drink- 
ers 


Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 




Males — Con. 




















Citizen Born — Con. 


















1 


Wisconsin, .... 


4 


1 


3 


- 


- 


4 


- 


- 


2 


United States (not specified) , 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


3 


Naturalized or Alien. 


1,850 


924 


765 


161 


371 


1,133 


146 


200 


4 


Africa, 


14 


- 


14 


- 


- 


13 


- 


1 


5 


Asia, 


4 


- 


2 


2 


- 


- 


3 


1 


6 


Austria (Bohemia), . 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


7 


Austria (not specified) , 


12 


2 


8 


2 


- 


9 


1 


2 


8 


Belgium, .... 


2 


1 


1 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


9 


Born at sea, 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


10 


British Possessions, Other . 


4 


3 


1 


- 


1 


3 


- 


- 


11 


Canada, .... 


99 


45 


38 


16 


12 


58 


12 


17 


12 


Cuba, . 




1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


13 


Denmark, . 




7 


2 


5 


- 


1 


3 


- 


3 


14 


England, 




217 


107 


90 


20 


45 


123 


20 


29 


15 


France, 




10 


7 


3 


- 


2 


8 


- 


- 


16 


Germany, 




34 


8 


23 


3 


2 


23 


2 


7 


17 


Greece, 




6 


3 


3 


- 


- 


4 


- 


2 


18 


Ireland, 


. 


1,078 


630 


385 


63 


262 


667 


69 


80 


19 


Italy, . 




57 


11 


42 


4 


3 


47 


4 


3 


20 


New Brunswick, 


48 


25 


22 


1 


13 


29 


1 


5 


21 


Newfoundland, . 


14 


4 


9 


1 


2 


7 


1 


4 


22 


Norway, . 


4 


- 


3 


1 


- 


3 


- 


1 


23 


Nova Scotia, 


46 


21 


18 


7 


13 


22 


5 


6 


24 


Poland, . 


16 


- 


11 


5 


- 


5 


3 


8 


25 


Portugal (Western Islands) , 


8 


- 


7 


1 


- 


4 


1 


3 


26 


Portugal (not specified) , . 


4 


2 


- 


2 


2 


- 


1 


1 


27 


Prince Edward Island, 


18 


4 


9 


5 


1 


11 


3 


3 


28 


Russia, . 


41 


9 


18 


14 


- 


20 


8 


13 


29 


Scotland, 






53 


25 


21 


7 


4 


41 


5 


3 


30 


South America, 






1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


31 


Spain, . 






1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


32 


Sweden, 






26 


7 


16 


3 


3 


16 


3 


4 


33 


Switzerland, 






3 


2 


1 


- 


1 


2 


- 


- 


34 


Turkey, 






6 


- 


3 


3 


- 


2 


3 


1 


35 


Wales, 






6 


2 


4 


- 


- 


6 


- 


- 


36 


West Indies, 






8 


1 


7 


- 


1 


4 


1 


3 

1 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 113 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Pauperism : By 
Sex, Political Condition, and Place of Birth — Continued. 



Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 


Drugs 




Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 
Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Un- 
known 


Inappli- 
cable* 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 






1 




3 






4 






4 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


2 


15 


276 


30 


1,183 


146 


200 


1,493 


357 


- 


1,850 


3 


- 


- 


13 


- 


- 


1 


1 


13 


- 


14 


4 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 


1 


1 


3 


- 


4 


5 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


6 


- 


4 


- 


5 


1 


2 


6 


6 


- 


12 


7 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


8 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


9 


- 


- 


- 


4 


- 


- 


4 


- 


- 


4 


10 


- 


14 


1 


55 


12 


17 


68 


31 


- 


99 


11 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


12 


- 


4 


- 


- 


- 


3 


3 


4 


- 


7 


13 


- 


40 


1 


127 


20 


29 


171 


46 


- 


217 


14 


1 


1 


- 


8 


- 


- 


9 


1 


- 


10 


15 


- 


13 


- 


12 


2 


7 


24 


10 


- 


34 


16 


- 


2 


- 


2 


- 


2 


5 


1 


- 


6 


17 


- 


141 


12 


776 


69 


80 


943 


135 


- 


1,078 


18 


7 


2 


- 


41 


4 


3 


36 


21 


- 


57 


19 


- 


7 


1 


34 


1 


5 


41 


7 


- 


48 


20 


- 


3 


- 


6 


1 


4 


11 


3 


- 


14 


21 


- 


1 


- 


2 


- 


1 


1 


3 


- 


4 


22 


- 


6 


1 


28 


5 


6 


36 


10 


- 


46 


23 


- 


3 


- 


2 


3 


8 


11 


5 


- 


16 


24 


2 


- 


- 


2 


1 


3 


6 


2 


- 


8 


25 


- 


- 


- 


2 


1 


1 


1 


3 


- 


4 


26 


- 


5 


- 


7 


3 


3 


11 


7 


- 


18 


27 


3 


8 


1 


8 


8 


13 


22 


19 




41 


28 


- 


12 


- 


33 


5 


3 


44 


9 


- 


53 


29 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


30 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


31 


- 


7 


- 


12 


3 


4 


19 


7 


- 


26 


32 


- 


- 


- 


3 


- 


- 


2 


1 


- 


3 


33 


1 


- 


- 


1 


3 


1 


- 


6 


- 


6 


34 


- 


2 


- 


4 


- 


- 


5 


1 


- 


6 


35 


1 


- 


- 


4 


- 


3 


6 


2 


- 


8 


36 



* Total Abstainers. 



114 



STATISTICS OF LABOE. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Pauperism : By 
Sex, Political Condition, and Place of Birth — Continued. 





Sex, Political Condition, 


Num- 
ber 
of Pau- 
pers 


Is the person's present 
condition of Pauper- 
ism due to the use 

or abuse of Intoxi- 
cating Liquors 


Liquor Habits of 
Paupers 




and Place of Birth. 


Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascer- 
tained 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drink- 
ers 


Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 




Males — Con. 


















1 


Unknown. 


22 


5 


3 


14 


3 


4 


14 


1 


2 


Ireland, .... 


21 


5 


3 


13 


3 


4 


14 


- 


3 


Not specified, 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


4 


Females. 


597 


57 


386 


154 


28 


113 


39 


417 


5 


Citizen Bom. 


258 


14 


130 


114 


6 


21 


9 


222 


6 


California, .... 


1 


_ 


1 


_ 


_ 


_ 


1 


_ 


7 


Connecticut, 




6 


- 


4 


2 


- 


- 


- 


6 


8 


Delaware, . 




1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


9 


District of Columbia, 




1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


_ 


1 


- 


10 


Maine, 




11 


1 


7 


3 


1 


2 


1 


7 


11 


Massachusetts, . 




179 


8 


78 


93 


2 


15 


2 


160 


12 


Missouri, 




2 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


2 


13 


New Hampshire, 




9 


1 


7 


1 


1 


2 


_ 


6 


14 


New Jersey, 




5 


- 


4 


1 


- 


- 


- 


5 


15 


New York, . 




12 


1 


7 


4 


1 


- 


2 


9 


16 


North Carolina, . 




1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


_ 


- 


17 


Ohio, . 




4 


1 


2 


1 


1 


- 


- 


3 


18 


Pennsylvania, 




3 


- 


- 


3 


- 


- 


1 


2 


19 


Rhode Island, . 




10 


1 


6 


3 


- 


1 


- 


9 


20 


South Carolina, . 




2 


1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


21 


Tennessee, . 




1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


22 


Vermont, . 




5 


- 


5 


- 


- 


- 


- 


5 


23 


Virginia, 




5 


- 


5 


- 


- 


- 


- 


5 


24 


Naturalized or Alien. 


337 


43 


256 


38 


22 


92 


28 


195 


25 


Asia, . . . . . 


2 


_ 


2 


_ 


_ 


1 


_ 


1 


26 


Austria, .... 


4 


- 


3 


1 


- 


2 


1 


1 


27 


Born at sea, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


28 


British Possessions, Other . 


3 


- 


3 


-, 


- 


2 


- 


1 


29 


Canada 


29 


1 


22 


6 


- 


4 


5 


20 


30 


Denmark, 


. 


2 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


31 


England, 


. 


43 


3 


32 


8 


1 


8 


5 


29 


32 


France, 


. 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


33 


Germany, 


. 


10 


1 


9 


- 


- 


2 


- 


8 


34 


Ireland, 


. 


144 


29 


103 


12 


18 


45 


8 


73 


35 


Italy, . 




5 


- 


4 


1 


- 


- 


1 


4 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 115 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Pauperism: By 
Sex, Political Condition, and Place of Birth — Continued. 



Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 


Drugs 




"Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 
Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Un- 
known 


Inappli- 
cable* 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 










7 


14 


1 


4 


18 




22 


1 


- 


- 


- 


7 


14 


- 


4 


17 


- 


21 


2 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- • 


1 


- 


1 


3 


10 


42 


2 


87 


39 


417 


35 


562 


- 


597 


4 


- 


3 


2 


22 


9 


222 


8 


250 


- 


258 


5 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


6 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


6 


- 


6 


- 


6 


7 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


8 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


9 


- 


- 


1 


2 


1 


7 


1 


10 


- 


11 


10 


- 


2 


1 


14 


2 


160 


4 


175 


- 


179 


11 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


- 


2 


12 


- 


- 


- 


3 


- 


6 


1 


8 


- 


9 


13 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


5 


- 


5 


- 


5 


14 


- 


- 


- 


1 


2 


9 


- 


12 


- 


12 


15 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


16 


- 


-. 


- 


1 


- 


3 


- 


4 


- 


4 


17 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


2 


- 


3 


- 


3 


18 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


9 


1 


9 


- 


10 


19 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


- 


2 


20 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


21 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


5 


1 


4 


- 


5 


22 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


5 


- 


5 


- 


5 


23 


10 


39 


- 


65 


28 


195 


27 


310 


- 


337 


24 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


2 


- 


2 


25 


- 


2 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


4 


- 


4 


26 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


27 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


3 


- 


3 


28 


- 


- 


- 


4 


5 


20 


1 


28 


- 


29 


29 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


- 


2 


30 


- 


3 


- 


6 


5 


29 


4 


39 


- 


43 


31 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


32 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


8 


- 


10 


- 


10 


33 


1 


22 


- 


40 


8 


73 


16 


128 


- 


144 


34 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


4 


1 


4 


- 


5 


35 



* Total Abstainers. 



116 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Pauperism : By 
Sex, Political Condition, and Place of Birth — Continued. 





Sex, Political Condition, 
and Place of Birth. 


Num- 
ber 
of Pau- 
pers 


Is the person's present 
condition of Pauper- 
ism due to the use 
or abuse of I nlo vi 
eating? liiqaors 


Liquor Habits of 
Paupers 




Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascer- 
tained 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drink- 
ers 


Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 




Females — Con. 




















Naturalized or Alien — Con. 


















1 


New Brunswick, 


16 


5 


10 


1 


2 


4 


1 


9 


2 


Newfoundland, . 


3 


- 


2 


1 


- 


- 


1 


2 


3 


Nova Scotia, 


16 


- 


16 


- 


- 


2 


- 


14 


4 


Poland, .... 


3 


- 


2 


1 


- 


- 


2 


1 


5 


Portugal (Western Islands) , 


3 


- 


3 


- 


- 


2 


- 


1 


6 


Prince Edward Island, 


12 


2 


10 


- 


- 


14 


- 


8 


7 


Russia, .... 


13 


- 


10 


3 


- 


9 


2 


2 


8 


Scotland, .... 


11 


2 


9 


- 


1 


3 


- 


7 


9 


Sweden, .... 


14 


- 


11 


3 


- 


2 


1 


11 


10 


Switzerland, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


11 


West Indies, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


12 


Unknown. 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


13 


Not specified, 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


14 


Both. Sexes. 


3,230 


1,274 


1,427 


529 


505 


1,603 


256 


866 


15 


Citizen Born. 


1,019 


302 


403 


314 


109 


374 


• 66 


470 


16 


Alabama, .... 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


17 


Arkansas, .... 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


18 


California, .... 


4 


2 


2 


- 


2 


1 


1 


- 


19 


Connecticut, 


33 


10 


19 


4 


1 


19 


1 


12 


20 


Delaware, .... 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


21 


District of Columbia, 


3 


1 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


22 


Florida, .... 


1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


~ 


23 


Georgia, .... 


2 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 




24 


Illinois, . . 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


25 


Indiana, .... 


1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


26 


Kansas, .... 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


27 


Kentucky, .... 


2 


2 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


28 


Louisiana, .... 


2 


2 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


29 


Maine, .... 


64 


19 


30 


15 


11 


23 


9 


21 


30 


Maryland, .... 


6 


2 


4 


' - 


- 


4 


2 


- 


31 


Massachusetts, . 


579 


158 


185 


236 


50 


180 


21 


328 


32 


Michigan, .... 


5 


2 


2 


1 


2 


2 


1 


- 


33 


Minnesota, .... 


4 


3 


- 


1 


1 


2 


1 


- 


34 


Missouri, .... 


6 


2 


2 


2 


2 


- 


1 


3 


35 


New Hampshire, 


48 


16 


26 


6 


6 


24 


2 


16 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 117 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Pauperism: By 
Sex, Political Condition, and Place of Birth — Continued. 



Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 


Drugs 




"Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 

Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Un- 
known 


Inappli- 
cable* 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 






1 




5 


1 


9 




16 




16 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


2 


- 


3 


- 


3 


2 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


14 


1 


15 


- 


16 


3 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


1 


- 


3 


- 


3 


4 


2 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


3 


- 


3 


5 


- 


2 


- 


2 


- 


8 


1 


11 


- 


12 


6 


5 


1 


- 


3 


2 


2 


1 


12 


- 


13 


7 


- 


2 


- 


2 


- 


7 


1 


10 


- 


11 


8 


- 


2 


- 


- 


1 


11 


1 


13 


- 


14 


9 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


10 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


11 


- 


' 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


12 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


13 


25 


417 


38 


1,628 


256 


866 


2,005 


1,225 


3 


3,227 


14 


- 


102 


8 


373 


66 


470 


481 


538 


3 


1,016 


15 


- 


-" 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


16 


- 


1 


~ 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


17 


- 


1 


- 


2 


1 


- 


3 


1 


- 


4 


18 


- 


5 


- 


15 


1 


12 


19 


14 


- 


33 


19 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


20 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1 


1 


2 


- 


3 


21 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


22 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


23 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


24 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


25 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


26 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


27 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


28 


- 


9 


1 


24 


9 


21 


38 


26 


2 


62 


29 


- 


1 


- 


3 


2 


- 


3 


3 


- 


6 


30 


- 


42 


3 


185 


21 


328 


222 


357 


- 


579 


31 


- 


1 


- 


3 


1 


- 


4 


1 


- 


5 


32 


- 


- 


- 


3 


1 


- 


2 


2 


- 


4 


33 


- 


- 


- 


2 


1 


3 


2 


4 


- 


6 


34 


- 


7 


1 


22 


2 


16 


34 


14 


- 


48 


35 



* Total Abstainers. 



118 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION.— Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Pauperism: By 
Sex, Political Condition, and Place of Birth — Continued. 





Sex, Political Condition, 


Num- 
ber 

of Pau- 
pers 


Is the person's present 
condition of Pauper- 
ism due to the use 
or abuse of Intoxi- 
cating liiquors 


Liquor Habits of 
Paupers 




and Place of Birth. 


Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascer- 
tained 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drink- 
ers 


Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 




Both Sexes — Con. 




















Citizen Born — Con. 


















1 


New Jersey, 


19 


5 


10 


4 


3 


5 


1 


10 


2 


New York, . 




102 


42 


39 


21 


18 


48 


14 


22 


3 


North Carolina, . 




6 


- 


5 


1 


- 


2 


- 


4 


4 


Ohio, . 




11 


3 


5 


3 


2 


4 


2 


3 


5 


Oregon, 




2 


2 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


6 


Pennsylvania, . 




27 


7 


15 


5 


- 


17 


1 


9 


7 


Rhode Island, . 




33 


8 


19 


6 


2 


15 


2 


14 


8 


South Carolina, . 




5 


1 


3 


1 


- 


1 


1 


3 


9 


Tennessee, . 




1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


10 


Vermont, . 




26 


8 


12 


6 


3 


9 


3 


11 


11 


Virginia, 




16 


2 


14 


- 


2 


5 


- 


9 


12 


West Virginia, . 




1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


13 


Wisconsin, . 




4 


1 


3 


- 


- 


4 


- 


- 


14 


United States (not specified), 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


15 


Naturalized or Alien. 


2,187 


967 


1,021 


199 


393 


1,225 


174 


395 


16 


Africa, .... 


15 


- 


14 


1 


- 


13 


1 


1 


17 


Asia, 


5 


- 


4 


1 


- 


1 


2 


2 


18 


Austria (Bohemia), . 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


19 


Austria (not specified), 


16 


2 


11 


3 


- 


11 


■ 2 


3 


20 


Belgium, .... 


2 


1 


1 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


21 


Born at sea, 


2 


1 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


22 


British Possessions, Other . 


7 


3 


4 


- 


1 


5 


- 


1 


23 


Canada, .... 


128 


46 


60 


22 


12 


62 


17 


37 


24 


Cuba, 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


25 


Denmark, .... 


9 


2 


6 


1 


1 


3 


1 


4 


26 


England, .... 


260 


110 


122 


28 


46 


131 


25 


58 


27 


France, .... 


11 


7 


4 


- 


2 


9 


- 


- 


28 


Germany, .... 


44 


9 


32 


3 


2 


25 


2 


15 


29 


Greece, .... 


6 


3 


3 


- 


- 


4 


- 


2 


30 


Ireland, .... 


1,222 


659 


488 


75 


230 


712 


77 


153 


31 


Italy, 


62 


11 


46 


5 


3 


47 


5 


7 


32 


New Brunswick, 


64 


30 


32 


2 


15 


33 


2 


14 


33 


Newfoundland, . 


17 


4 


11 


2 


2 


7 


2 


6 


34 


Norway, .... 


4 


- 


3 


1 


- 


3 


- 


1 


35 


Nova Scotia, 


62 


21 


34 


7 


13 


24 


5 


20 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 119 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Pauperism : By 
Sex, Political Condition, and Place of Birth — Continued. 



Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 


Drugs 




Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 

Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Un- 
known 


Inappli- 
cable* 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 










8 


1 


10 


10 


9 




19 


1 


- 


11 


1 


54 


14 


22 


60 


42 


1 


101 


2 


- 


2 


- 




- 


4 


3 


3 


- 


6 


3 


- 


3 


- 


3 


2 


3 


5 


6 


- 


11 


4 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


5 


- 


6 


- 


11 


1 


9 


18 


9 


- 


27 


6 


- 


5 


- 


12 


2 


14 


18 


15 


- 


33 


7 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


3 


1 


4 


- 


5 


8 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


9 


- 


2 


- 


10 


3 


11 


14 


12 


- 


26 


10 


- 


4 


- 


3 


- 


9 


7 


9 


- 


16 


11 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


12 


- 


1 


- 


3 


- 


- 


4 


- 


- 


4 


13 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


14 


25 


315 


30 


1,248 


174 


395 


1,520 


667 


- 


2,187 


15 


- 


- 


13 


- 


1 


1 


1 


14 


- 


15 


16 


1 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


1 


4 


- 


5 


17 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


18 


- 


6 


- 


5 


2 


3 


6 


10 


- 


16 


19 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


20 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


- 


2 


21 


- 


1 


- 


5 


- 


1 


4 


3 


- 


7 


22 


- 


14 


1 


59 


17 


37 


69 


59 


- 


128 


23 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


24 


- 


4 


- 


- 


1 


4 


3 


6 


- 


9 


25 


- 


43 


1 


133 


25 


58 


175 


85 


- 


260 


26 


2 


1 


- 


8 


- 


- 


9 


2 


- 


11 


27 


- 


14 


- 


13 


2 


15 


24 


20 


- 


44 


28 


- 


2 


- 


2 


- 


2 


5 


1 


- 


6 


29 


1 


163 


12 


816 


77 


153 


959 


263 


- 


1,222 


30 


7 


2 


- 


41 


5 


7 


37 


25 


- 


62 


31 


- 


8 


1 


39 


2 


14 


41 


23 


- 


64 


32 


- 


3 


- 


6 


2 


6 


11 


6 


- 


17 


33 


- 


1 


- 


2 


- 


1 


1 


3 


- 


4 


34 


- 


7 


1 


29 


5 


20 


37 


25 


- 


62 


35 



* Total Abstainers. 



120 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION. - 


— Relation < 


if the 


Liquor Traffic to 


Pauperism . 


By 


SeXj Political Condition, and Place of Birth - 


— Concluded. 




Sex, Political Condition, 
and Place of Birth. 


Num- 
ber 

ofPau- 
pers 


Is the person's present 
condition of Pauper- 
ism due to the use 
or abuse of Intoxi- 
cating Iiiquors 


Liquor Habits of 
Paupers 




Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascer- 
tained 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drink- 
ers 


Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 




Both. Sexes — Con. 




















Naturalized or Alien — Con. 


















1 


Poland, .... 


19 


- 


13 


6 


- 


5 


5 


9 


2 


Portugal (Western Islands), 


11 


- 


10 


1 


- 


6 


1 


4 


3 


Portugal (not specified), . 


4 


2 


- 


2 


2 


- 


1 


1 


4 


Prince Edward Island, 


30 


6 


19 


5 


1 


15 


3 


11 


5 


Russia, .... 


54 


9 


28 


17 


- 


29 


10 


15 


6 


Scotland, . 






64 


27 


30 


7 


5 


44 


5 


10 


7 


South America, 






1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


8 


Spain, . 






1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


9 


Sweden, 






40 


7 


27 


6 


3 


18 4 


15 


10 


Switzerland, 






4 


2 


2 


- 


1 


3 


- 


- 


11 


Turkey, 






6 


- 


3 


3 


- 


2 


3 


1 


12 


Wales, 






6 


2 


4 


- 


- 


6 


- 


- 


13 


West Indies, 






9 


1 


8 


- 


1 


4 




4 



We summarize the facts as to both sexes only. Of the 
citizen-born paupers, 1,019 in all, Massachusetts furnishes the 
largest number, namely, 579 ; the others being distributed 
among nearly all the States in the Union, Jthose immediately 
surrounding Massachusetts having the largest quota. Of the 
naturalized or alien, the largest number come from Ireland, 
the next largest from England, and the next largest from 
Canada. Of the 579 paupers reported as born in Massachu- 
setts, 158 trace their pauperism to the use of intoxicating 
liquor, while 230 are either excessive drinkers or otherwise 
addicted to the drink habit, 328 being total abstainers. Of 
the paupers of Irish nativity, who number 1,222, 659 report 
their present condition of pauperism as due to the use of 
intoxicants, while the number addicted to the drink habit 
includes 280 excessive drinkers and 712 other drinkers, or 
992 in all, who are reported as using intoxicants, the total 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 121 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Pauperism : By 
Sex, Political Condition, and Place of Birth — Concluded. 



Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 


1 

Drugs 






Lager 




















Wines 
only 


Beer and 
Malt 

Liquors 
only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Un- 
known 


Inappli- 
cable* 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 






3 




2 


5 


9 


11 


8 




19 


1 


4 


- 


- 


2 


1 


4 


6 


5 


- 


11 


2 


- 


- 


- 


2 


1 


1 


1 


3 


- 


4 


3 


- 


7 


- 


9 


3 


11 


12 


18 


- 


30 


4 


8 


9 


1 


11 


10 


15 


23 


31 


- 


54 


5 


- 


14 


- 


35 


5 


10 


45 


19 


- 


64 


6 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


7 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


8 


- 


9 


- 


12 


4 


15 


20 


20 


- 


40 


9 


- 


1 


- 


3 


- 


- 


2 


2 


- 


4 


10 


1 


- 


- 


1 


3 


1 


- 


6 


- 


6 


11 


- 


2 


- 


4 


- 


- 


5 


1 


- 


6 


12 


1 


- 


- 


4 


- 


4 


6 


3 


- 


9 


13 



* Total Abstainers. 

abstainers numbering 153. Of the 260 paupers born in Eng- 
land, 110 attribute their pauperism to the use of intoxicants, 
their being among them 46 excessive drinkers, 131 drinkers 
of other degree, and 58 total abstainers. 

We do not carry the analysis farther, although the same 
line of facts is presented as to paupers of each nativity shown 
in the table. 

Crime. 

The first table relating to the influence of the use of liquor 
upon crime shows the total number of criminals convicted of 
various offences in the courts of the Commonwealth during the 
twelve months covered by the investigation, classified by age 
periods, and so as to show the number convicted of drunken- 
ness alone, the number convicted of drunkenness united with 
other crimes, and the number convicted of crimes other than 
drunkenness, by sex. This table follows : 



122 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Crime ; Sex and Degree of Crime : By Age Periods. 



Sex and Degree of Crjme. 



Age Periods 



10-14 



20-29 



Males. 

Drunkenness, .... 
Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, .... 

Females. 

Drunkenness 

Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes 

Both Sexes. 

Drunkenness, . . . . 
Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, .... 



55 



1,159 



7,994 



- 


226 


4,569 


1 


23 


291 


54 


910 


3,134 


1 


97 


1,054 


1 


15 


605 


- 


- 


14 


- 


82 


435 


56 


1,256 


9,048 


1 


241 


5,174 


1 


23 


305 


54 


992 


3,569 



The table shows that the total number of criminal convic- 
tions, of all classes, for the year was 26,672, including 23,581 
males and 3,091 females. Of the males, 55 were found in the 
age period 10-14, and of the females one was found in this 
age period. This one female was convicted of drunkenness ; 
and of the males in this age period, one was convicted of 
drunkenness and other crimes, while 54 were convicted of 
crimes other than drunkenness. In the age period 15—19, 
1,159 males and 97 females were found. Of the males, 226 
were convicted of drunkenness alone, 23 others of drunken- 
ness and other crimes, and 910 of other crimes only. Of the 
females, 15 were convicted of drunkenness and 82 of other 
crimes. In the age period 20-29, 7,994 males were found, 
of whom 4,569 were convicted of drunkenness alone, 291 of 
drunkenness and other crimes, and 3,134 of other crimes only. 
In this age period 1,054 females appear, of whom 605- were 
convicted of drunkenness alone, 14 of drunkenness and other 
crimes, and 435 of other crimes only. In the age period 
30-39, 7,295 males were found, of whom 5,229 were con- 
victed of drunkenness alone, 181 of drunkenness and other 
crimes, and 1,885 of other crimes only. The females in this 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 123 



Grime ; Sex and Degree of Crime : By Age Periods. 



Age Periods 


Total 


















30-39 


40-49 


50-59 


60-79 


80 + 


Unknown 






7,295 


4,390 


2,034 


644 


6 


4 


23,581 


1 


5,229 


3,402 


1,616 


492 


6 


3 


15,543 


2 


181 


82 


22 


8 


- 


- 


608 


3 


1.885 


906 


396 


144 


- 


1 


7,430 - 


4 


1,027 


588 


227 


91 


6 


- 


3,091 


5 


722 


433 


184 


67 


5 


- 


2,032 


6 


17 


12 


6 


- 


- 


- 


49 


7 


288 


143 


37 


24 


1 


- 


1,010 - 


8 


8,322 


4,978 


2,261 


735 


12 


4 


26,672 


9 


5,951 


3,835 


1,800 


559 


11 


3 


17,575 - 


10 


198 


94 


28 


8 


- 


- 


657 • 


11 


2,173 


1,049 


433 


168 


1 


1 


8,440 - 


12 



age period numbered 1,027, of whom 722 were convicted of 
drunkenness alone, 17 of drunkenness and other crimes, and 
288 of other crimes only. In the age period 40-49, 4,390 
males appear, of whom 3,402 were convicted of drunkenness 
alone, 82 of drunkenness and other crimes, and 906 of other 
crimes only. There were found 588 females in this age 
period, of whom 433 were convicted of drunkenness alone, 
12 of drunkenness and other crimes, and 143 of other crimes 
only. There were 2,034 males in the age period 50-59 ; of 
these, 1,616 were convicted of drunkenness alone, 22 of 
drunkenness and other crimes, and 396 of other crimes only. 
In the same age period we find 227 females, of whom 184 were 
convicted of drunkenness alone, six of drunkenness and other 
crimes, and 37 of other crimes only. In the age period 60-79 
there are 644 males, of whom 492 were convicted of drunken- 
ness alone, eight of drunkenness and other crimes, and 144 
of other crimes only. There are 91 females in this age 
period, of whom 67 were convicted of drunkenness alone, 
and 24 of other crimes only. There were six male criminals 
over 80 years of age, all of whom were convicted of drunken- 
ness. There were also six females over 80 years of age, five 



124 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



of whom were convicted of drunkenness, and one of other 
crimes. Facts as to ages were unknown for four males, three 
of whom were convicted of drunkenness, and one of other 
crimes. In the aggregate, therefore, it is shown that of the 
23,581 male criminals, 15,543 were convicted of drunken- 
ness alone, 608 of drunkenness united with other crimes, and 
7,430 of other crimes only. As to the females, who number 
3,091, 2,032 were convicted of drunkenness, and 49 of drunk- 
enness united with other crimes, 1,010 being convicted of 
other crimes only. Out of the 26,672 cases of criminal con- 
viction, 17,575 were convictions for drunkenness, 657 for 
drunkenness united with other crimes, while 8,440 were con- 
victions for other crimes. Upon the face of the returns, 





Crime ; Sex, Political Condition, and Degr 


'ee of Crime : By Agt 


2 Periods. 




Sex, Political Condition, and 
Degree of Crime. 


Age Periods 




10 14 


15-19 


20-29 




Males. 








1 


Citizen Born. 


38 


890 


5,116 


2 


Drunkenness, 


- 


174 


2,882 


3 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


1 


20 


171 


4 


Other crimes, 


37 


696 


2,063 


5 


Naturalized. 


- 


- 


632 


6 


Drunkenness 


- 


- 


382 


7 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


- 


- 


29 


8 


Other crimes, 


- 


- 


221 


9 


Alien. 


17 


269 


2,246 


10 


Drunkenness 


- 


52 


1,305 


11 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


- 


3 


91 


12 


Other crimes, 


17 


214 


850 


13 


Aggregates. 


55 


1,159 


7,994 


14 


Drunkenness, 


- 


226 


4,569 


15 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


1 


23 


291 


16 


Other crimes, 

Females. 


54 


910 


3,134 


17 


Citizen Born. 


1 


70 


590 


18 


Drunkenness, 


1 


12 


335 


19 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


- 


- 


7 


20 


Other crimes, 


- 


58 


248 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOK TRAFFIC. 125 

therefore, without taking into account the effect which liquor 
may have had upon crimes other than drunkenness, a question 
which we shall consider hereafter in connection with other 
tables, it appears that out of the grand total, 18,232 convic- 
tions, or 68:36 per cent of the whole number, were for drunk- 
enness alone or for drunkenness in connection with other 
crimes, while 8,440 or 31.64 per cent of the whole number, 
were for other crimes only. The proportion which drunk- 
enness bears to the total body of crime is thus clearly ap- 
parent. 

The next table shows the political condition of the crimi- 
nals, classified by age periods and according to the nature of 
the crime. 



Crime ; 


Sex, Political Condition, and Degree of Crime: By Age Periods. 


Age Periods 






30-39 


40-49 


50-59 


60-79 


80 + 


Unknown 


Total 




4,039 


1,970 


615 


152 


4 


1 


12,825 


1 


2,866 


1,494 


481 


104 


4 


1 


8,006 


2 


109 


35 


9 


1 


- 


- 


346 


3 


1,064 


441 


125 


47 


- 


- 


4,473 


4 


1,106 


1,046 


692 


248 


1 


1 


3,726 


5 


819 


846 


569 


199 


1 


1 


• 2,817 


6 


30 


17 


3 


4 


- 


- 


83 


7 


257 


183 


120 


45 


- 


- 


826 


8 


2,150 


1,374 


727 


244 


1 


2 


7,030 * 


9 


1,544 


1,062 


566 


189 


1 


1 


4,720 


10 


42 


30 


10 


3 


- 


- 


179 


11 


564 


282 


151 


52 


- 


1 


2,131 


12 


7,295 


4,390 


2,034 


644 


6 


4 


23,581 


13 


5,229 


3,402 


1,616 


492 


6 


3 


15,543 


14 


181 


82 


22 


8 


- 


- 


608 


15 


1,885 


906 


396 


144 


- 


1 


7,430 


16 


435 


169 


35 


6 


_ 


_ 


1,306 


17 


315 


114 


29 


4 


- 


- 


810 


18 


6 


4 


1 


- 


- 


- 


18 


19 


114 


51 


5 


2 


- 


- 


478 


20 



126 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Crime ; Sex, Political Condition, and Degree of Crime : By Age Periods 

— Concluded. 





Sex, Political Condition, and 
Degree of Crime. 


Age Periods 




10-14 


15-19 


20-29 




Females — Con. 








1 


Alien. 


- 


27 


464 


2 


Drunkenness, 


- 


3 


270 


3 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


- 


- 


7 


4 


Other crimes, 


- 


24 


187 


5 


Aggregates. 


1 


97 


1,054 


6 


Drunkenness, 


1 


15 


605 


7 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


- 


- 


14 


8 


Other crimes, 

Both Sexes. 




82 


435 


9 


Citizen Born. 


39 


960 


5,706 


10 


Drunkenness, 


1 


186 


3,217 


11 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


1 


20 


178 


12 


Other crimes, 


37 


754 


2,311 


13 


Naturalized. 


- 


- 


632 


14 


Drunkenness, 


- 


- 


382 


15 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


- 


- 


29 


16 


Other crimes, 


- 


- 


221 


17 


Alien. 


17 


296 


2,710 


IS 


Drunkenness, 


- 


55 


1,575 


19 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


- 


3 


98 


20 


Other crimes, 


17 


238 


1,037 


21 


Aggregates. 


56 


1,256 


9,048 


22 


Drunkenness, 


1 


241 


5,174 


23 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


1 


23 


305 


24 


Other crimes, 


54 


992 


3,569 



Bearing in mind that the total number of convictions was 
26,672, we find that of the 23,581 male cases included in this 
aggregate, 12,825 were citizen born, 3,726 naturalized, and 
7,030 alien. Of the citizen-born males, 8,006 were convicted 
of drunkenness alone, 346 of drunkenness and other crimes, 
while 4,473 were convicted of other crimes only. Of the 
naturalized males, 2,817 were convicted of drunkenness alone, 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 127 

Crime; Sex, Political Condition, and Degree of Crime: By Age Periods 

— Concluded. 







Age Periods 






Total 




30-39 


40-49 


50-59 


60-79 


80+ 


Unknown 




592 


419 


192 


85 


6 




1,785 ' 


1 


407 


319 


155 


63 


5 


- 


1,222 


2 


11 


8 


5 


- 


- 


- 


31 


3 


174 


92 


32 


22 


1 


- 


532 


4 


1,027 


588 


227 


91 


6 


- 


3,091 


5 


722 


433 


184 


67 


5 


- 


2,032 


6 


17 


12 


6 


- 


- 


- 


49 


7 


288 


143 


37 


24 


1 


- 


1,010 


8 


4,474 


2,139 


650 


158 


4 


1 


14,131 


9 


3,181 


1,608 


510 


108 


4 


1 


8,816 


10 


115 


39 


10 


1 


- 


- 


364 


11 


1,178 


492 


130 


49 


- 


- 


4,951 


12 


1,106 


1,046 


692 


248 


1 


1 


3,726 


13 


819 


846 


569 


199 


1 


1 


2,817 


14 


30 


17 


3 


4 


- 


- 


83 


15 


257 


183 


120 


45 


- 


- 


826 


16 


2,742 


1,793 


919 


329 


7 


2 


8,815 


17 


1,951 


1,381 


721 


252 


6 


1 


5,942 


18 


53 


38 


15 


3 


- 


- 


210 


19 


738 


374 


183 


74 


1 


1 


2,663 


20 


8,322 


4,978 


2,261 


735 


12 


4 


26,672 


21 


5,951 


3,835 


1,800 


559 


11 


3 


17,575 


22 


198 


94 


28 


8 


- 


- 


657 


23 


2,173 


1,049 


433 


168 


1 


1 


8,440 


24 



83 of drunkenness and other crimes, while only 826 were con- 
victed of other crimes. Of the alien males, 4,720 were con- 
victed of drunkenness alone, 179 of drunkenness and other 
crimes, and 2,131 of other crimes only. The females who 
were citizen born numbered 1,306, while the alien females 
numbered 1,785, the terms "citizen born" and "alien" as 
here used being equivalent to native born and foreign born, 



128 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



respectively. Of the citizen-born females, 810 were con- 
victed of drunkenness alone, 18 of drunkenness and other 
crimes, and 478 of other crimes only. Of the alien females, 
1,222 were convicted of drunkenness alone, 31 of drunkenness 
and other crimes, and 532 of other crimes only. Consider- 
ing the citizen-born criminals of both sexes, who numbered 
14,131, 8,816, or 62.39 percent of the total number, were con- 
victed of drunkenness alone ; 364, or 2.58 per cent, of drunk- 
enness united with other crimes ; and 4,951, or 35.03 per cent, 



Crime ; Degree of Crime and Parent Nativity : By Sex and Political 

Condition. 









Males 






Degree of Crime and Parent 












Nativity. 


Citizen 
Born 


Naturalized 


Alien 


Total 


1 


Drunkenness. 


8,006 


2,817 


4,720 


15,543 


2 


Both parents native, .... 


1,894 


7 


200 


2,101 


3 


Both parents foreign 


5,553 


2,799 


4,499 


12,851 


4 


Both parents unknown, 


43 


2 


6 


51 


5 


Father native, mother foreign, . 


218 


6 


5 


229 


6 


Father foreign, mother native, . 


271 


1 


7 


279 


7 


Father native, mother unknown, 


9 


- 


- 


9 


8 


Father foreign, mother unknoicn. 


3 


2 


1 


6 


9 


Father unknown, mother native, 


8 


- 


- 


8 


10 


Father unknown, mother foreign, 


7 


- 


2 


9 


11 


Drunkenness and Other Crimes. 


346 


83 


179 


608 


12 


Both parents native, .... 


64 


1 


- 


65 


13 


Both parents foreign, .... 


245 


82 


179 


506 


14 


Both parents unknown, 


2 


- 


- 


2 


15 


Father native, mother foreign, . 


11 


- 


- 


11 


16 


Father foreign, mother native, . 


22 


- 


- 


22 


17 


Father native, mother unknoicn, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


18 


Father foreign, mother unknown, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


19. 


Father unknoicn, mother native, 


2 


- 


- 


2 


20 


Father unknown, mother foreign, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


21 


Other Crimes. 


4,473 


826 


2,131 


7,430 


22 


Both parents native 


1,568 


7 


10 


1,585 


23 


Both parents foreign, .... 


2,371 


817 


2,090 


5,278 


24 


Both parents unknown, 


74 


- 


5 


79 


25 


Father native, mother foreign, . 


199 


1 


11 


211 


26 


Father foreign, mother native, . 


199 


- 


8 


207 


27 


Father native, mother unknown, 


20 


- 


- 


20 


28 


Father foreign, mother unknown, 


11 


1 


5 


17 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 129 

of other crimes only. Of the naturalized criminals, who num- 
bered 3,726, 2,817, or 75.60 per cent, were convicted of drunk- 
enness alone ; 83, or 2.23 per cent, of drunkenness united with 
other crimes; and 826, or 22.17 per cent, of other crimes 
only. Of the alien criminals, who in the aggregate numbered 
8,815, 5,942, or 67.41 per cent, were convicted of drunkenness 
alone ; 210, or 2.38 per cent, of drunkenness united with other 
crimes; and 2,663, or 30.21 per cent, of other crimes only. 
The next table relates to the parent nativity of the criminals. 



Crime; Degree of Crime and Parent Nativity: By Sex and Political 

Condition. 



Females 




Both Sexes 






Citizen 
Born 


Alien 


Total 


Citizen 
Born 


Naturalized 


Alien 


Total 




810 


1,222 


2,032 


8,816 


2,817 


5,942 


17,575 


1 


158 


2 


160 


2,052 


. 7 


202 


2,261 


2 


575 


1,206 


1,781 


6,128 


2,799 


5,705 


14,632 ^ 


3 


8 


2 


10 


51 


2 


8 


61 


4 


28 


5 


33 


246 


6 


10 


262 


5 


38 


6 


44 


309 


1 


13 


323 


6 


1 


- 


1 


10 


- 


- 


10 


7 


- 


- 


- 


3 


2 


1 


6 


8 


1 


- 


1 


9 


- 


- 


9 


9 


1 


1 


2 


8 


- 


3 


11 


10 


18 


31 


49 


364 


83 


210 


657 


11 


5 


- 


5 


69 


1 


- 


70 


12 


12 


31 


43 


257 


82 


210 


549 


13 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


14 


- 


- 


- 


11 


- 


- 


11 


15 


1 


- 


1 


23 


- 


- 


23 


16 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


17 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


18 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


19 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


20 


478 


532 


1,010 


4,951 


826 


2,663 


8,440 


21 


170 


3 


173 


1,738 


7 


13 


1,758 


22 


230 


515 


745 


2,601 


817 


2,605 


6,023 


23 


12 


2 


14 


86 


- 


7 


93 


24 


23 




23 


222 


1 


11 


234 


25 


28 


10 


38 


227 


- 


18 


245 


26 


2 


- 


2 


22 


- 


- 


22 


27 


1 


- 


1 


12 


1 


5 


18 


28 



130 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Grime; Degree of Crime and Parent Nativity: By Sex and Political 
Condition — Concluded. 









Males 


















Nativity. 


Citizen 
Born 


Naturalized 


Alien 


Total 




Other Crimes — Con. 










1 


Father unknown, mother native, 


22 


_ 


- 


22 


2 


Father unknown, mother foreign, 


9 


- 


2 


11 


3 


Aggregates : All Crimes. 


12,825 


3,726 


7,030 


23,581 


4 


Both parents native, .... 


3,526 


15 


210 


3,751 


5 


Both parents foreign, .... 


8,169 


3,698 


6,768 


18,635 


6 


Both parents unknown, 


119 


2 


11 


132 


7 


Father native, mother foreign, . 


428 


7 


16 


451 


8 


Father foreign, mother native, . 


492 


1 


15 


508 


9 


Father native, mother unknown, 


29 


- 


- 


29 


10 


Father foreign, mother unknown, 


14 


3 


6 


23 


11 


Father unknoxcn, mother native, 


32 


- 


- 


32 


12 


Father unknoivn, mother foreign, 


16 


- 


4 


20 



This table shows the full extent of the foreign influence, both 
with respect to the total body of crime, and also with respect to 
drunkenness. Both sexes in the aggregate, and each sex sepa- 
rately, are classified so as to show the citizen born, naturalized, 
and alien independently, the number of each class being as 
previously cited. Of the 15,543 males who were convicted 
of drunkenness only, 2,101 had both parents native; on the 
other hand, 12,851 had both parents foreign, 17 had one parent 
native and one unknown, and the others, except 51 for whom 
the facts were not obtainable, had either a foreign mother or a 
foreign father. Of the females convicted of drunkenness only, 
who in the aggregate number 2,032, 160 had both parents 
native, 1,781 had both parents foreign, while two had one 
parent native and one unknown ; and the others, except 10 for 
whom the facts as to parentage were not ascertained, had either 
a foreign father or a foreign mother. It follows, therefore, 
that in the aggregate, out of the 17,575 convictions for drunk- 
enness only, 2,261, or 12.86 per cent, had both parents native, 
while 14,632, or 83.25 per cent, had both parents foreign ; 19 
had one parent native and one unknown, and the others, ex- 
cluding 61 for whom the facts as to parent nativity were un- 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 131 

Crime; Degree of Crime and Parent Nativity: By Sex and Political 
Condition — Concluded. 



Females 




Both 


Sexes 






Citizen 
Born 


Alien 


Total 


Citizen 
Born 


Naturalized 


Alien 


Total 




9 




9 


31 






31 


1 


3 


2 


5 


12 


- 


4 


16 


2 


1,306 


1,785 


3,091 


14,131 


3,726 


8,815 


26,672 


3 


333 


5 


338 


3,859 


15 


215 


4,089 


4 


817 


1,752 


2,569 


8,986 


3,698 


8,520 


21,204 


5 


20 


4 


24 


139 


2 


15 


156 


6 


51 


5 


56 


479 


7 


21 


507 


7 


67 


16 


83 


559 


1 


31 


591 


8 


3 


- 


3 


32 


- 


- 


32 


9 


1 


- 


1 


15 


3 


6 


24 


10 


10 


- 


10 


42 


- 


- 


42 


11 


4 


3 


7 


20 


- 


7 


27 


12 



known, aggregating 602, or 3.43 per cent, of the total number, 
had either father or mother foreign. Of the 608 males con- 
victed of drunkenness in connection with other crimes, 65 had 
both parents native, while 506 had both parents foreign, two 
having one parent native and one unknown ; the others having 
either a foreign father or a foreign mother, except two, for 
whom the facts were unknown. Of the 49 females convicted 
of drunkenness in connection with other crimes, live had both 
parents native, and 43 had both parents foreign ; in the single 
remaining case, the father was foreign and the mother native. 
Summarizing the 657 cases of convictions for drunkenness 
united with other crimes, we find that 70, or 10.65 per cent, 
had both parents native, while 549, or 83.56 per cent, had 
both parents foreign, and 34, or 5.18 per cent, had either 
father or mother foreign. 

It remains to consider the relation of foreign parent nativity 
to crimes other than those connected with drunkenness. It will 
suffice to use the summary for both sexes. The number of 
convictions for these other crimes being 8,440, 1,758, or 20.83 
per cent, had both parents native, 6,023, or 71.36 per cent, 
had both parents foreign, 53 had one parent native and one un- 



132 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



known, while 513, or 6.08 per cent, had either a foreign father 
or a foreign mother ; the facts in 93 cases being unknown. 

For the purpose of bringing out the influence of liquor upon 
crimes other than drunkenness, we now introduce a series of 
four tables, of which the first contains the tabulated replies to 
the question " Was the criminal under the influence of liquor 
at the time the crime was committed." 



Was the Criminal under the Influence of Liquor at the Time the Crime was 

committed. 



Sex, Degree of Crime, and 






Not 




Political Condition. 


Yes 


No 


Ascertained 


Total 


Males. 


19,509 


4,065 


7 


23,581 


Drunkenness, .... 


15,541 


2 


- 


15,543 


Citizen born, .... 


8,005 


1 


- 


8,006 


Naturalized 


2,817 


- 


- 


2,817 


Alien, 


4,719 


1 


- 


4,720 


Drunkenness and other crimes, . 


601 


7 


- 


608 


Citizen born, .... 


342 


4 


- 


346 


Naturalized, .... 


82 


1 


- 


83 


Alien, 


177 


2 


- 


179 


Other crimes, .... 


3,367 


4,056 


7 


7,430 


Citizen born, .... 


2,031 


2,439 


3 


4,473 


Naturalized, .... 


443 


382 


1 


826 


Alien, 


893 


1,235 


3 


2,131 


Females. 


2,354 


735 


2 


3,091 


Drunkenness, .... 


2,032 


- 


- 


2,032 


Citizen born, .... 


810 


- 


- 


810 


Alien, 


1,222 


- 


- 


1,222 


Drunkenness and other crimes, . 


49 


- 


- 


49 


Citizen born, .... 


18 


- 


- 


18 


Alien, 


31 


- 


- 


31 


Other crimes, .... 


273 


735 


2 


1,010 


Citizen born, .... 


121 


356 


1 


478 


Alien, 


152 


379 


1 


532 


Both Sexes. 


21,863 


4,800 


9 


26,672 


Drunkenness, .... 


17,573 


2 


- 


17,575 


Citizen born, .... 


8,815 


1 


- 


8,816 


Naturalized, .... 


2,817 


- 


- 


2,817 


Alien, 


5,941 


1 


- 


5,942 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 133 



Was the Criminal under the Influence of Liquor at the Time the Crime was 
committed — Concluded. 



Sex, Degree of Ckijie, and 
Political Condition. 


Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascei'tained 


Total 


Both Sexes — Con. 










Drunkenness and other crimes, . 


650 


7 


- 


657 


Citizen born, .... 


360 


4 


- 


364 


Naturalized, . 


. 


82 


1 


- 


83 


Alien, 




208 
3,640 


2 


- 


210 


Other crimes, 


4,791 


9 


8,440 


Citizen born, . 




2,152 


2,795 


4 


4,951 


Naturalized, . 




443 


382 


1 


826 


Alien, 




1,045 


1,614 

■ 


4 


2,663 



Referring to the affsrregates, in which both sexes are in- 
eluded, we find that out of the 26,672 cases, the reply to this 
question was "Yes" in 21,863 instances, this, of course, in- 
cluding 17,573 cases of drunkenness and 650 cases of drunk- 
enness united with other crimes, in which an affirmative reply 
would naturally be expected on account of the character of the 
offence. The reply was " No " in 4,800 cases. This includes 
two cases of drunkenness and seven in which drunkenness was 
united with other crimes. That is to say, in nine cases in 
which drunkenness constituted part of the offence for which 
the criminal was sentenced, the criminal's own reply was that 
he was not under the influence of liquor at the time the crime 
was committed. This may be taken to mean that he denied his 
guilt of the crime for which he was convicted. This number 
of cases, however, is insignificant compared with the total 
number of cases. Eliminating the convictions for drunken- 
ness, and for drunkenness and other crimes, we have 8,440 
convictions for other crimes. When the conviction is for 
drunkenness and for drunkenness in connection with other 
crimes, the effect of the influence of liquor is clear. With 
respect to these 8,440 other convictions, information was not 
ascertained in nine cases only. Of the others, in 3,640 cases 
an affirmative answer was returned to the question, indicating 
that the criminal was under the influence of liquor at the time 
the crime was committed. In 4,791 cases the reply was that 



134 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



he was not under the influence of liquor. To put the matter in 
other words, Ave find that out of the total number of convictions, 
68.73 per cent were directly due to drunkenness and to drunk- 
enness in connection with other crimes, and 81.97 per cent 
were crimes committed while the criminal was under the influ- 
ence of liquor, leavi ng only 18.03 per cent of the total number 
of convictions to which the influence of liquor cannot be traced. 
The table enables the reader to observe the relation of political 
condition and of sex to the special point of inquiry to which 
the table relates, but this need not be followed out in the 
analysis. 

The next table contains the replies to the question " AYas 
the criminal sober or in liquor when he formed the intent to 
commit the crime." 



Was the Criminal Sofa r or in Liquor whi n he formal the Intent to commit 

tin Crime 



si \. in <.i;i i in Crime, \m> 

I'O] i i ICAI CONDI HON. 


SuhiT 


In Liquor 


Nut 

Ascertained 


Total 


Males. 


4,118 


3,899 


15,564 


23,581 


Drunkenness, .... 


- 


- 


15,543 


15,543 


Citizen born, .... 


- 


- 


8,006 


8,006 


Naturalized, .... 


- 


- 


2,817 


2,817 


Alien, 


- 


- 


4,720 


4,720 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


12 


596 


- 


608 


Citizen born, .... 


8 


338 


- 


346 


Naturalized, .... 


- 


83 


- 


83 


Alien, 


4 


175 


- 


179 


Other crimes, .... 


4,106 


3,303 


21 


7,430 


Citizen born, .... 


2,453 


2,013 


7 


4,473 


Naturalized, .... 


422 


400 


4 


826 


Alien, 


1,231 


890 


10 


2,131 


Females. 


748 


307 


2,036 


3,091 


Drunkenness, .... 


- 


- 


2,032 


2,032 


Citizen born, .... 


- 


- 


810 


810 


Alien, 


- 


- 


1,222 


1,222 


Drimkenness and of iter crimes, 


2 


45 


2 


49 


Citizen born, . 


- 


16 


2 


18 


Alien, 


2 


29 


- 


31 


Other crimes, .... 


746 


262 


2 


1,010 


Citizen born, .... 


360 


116 


2 


478 


Alien 


386 


146 


- 


532 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 135 

Was the Criminal Sober or in Liquor ivhen he formed the Intent to commit 
the Crime — Concluded. 



Sex, Degree of Crime, and 
Political Condition. 


Sober 


In Liquor 


Not 
Ascertained 


Total 


Both Sexes. 


4,866 


4,206 


17,600 


26,672 


Drunkenness, .... 


- 


- 


17,575 


17,575 


Citizen born, .... 


- 


- 


8,816 


8,816 


Naturalized, .... 


- 


- 


2,817 


2,817 


Alien, 


- 


- 


5,942 


5,942 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


14 


641 


2 


657 


Citizen born, .... 


8 


354 


2 


364 


Naturalized, .... 


- 


83 


- 


83 


Alien, 


6 


204 


- 


210- 


Other crimes, .... 


4,852 


3,565 


* 23 


8,440 


Citizen born, .... 


2,813 


2,129 


9 


4,951 


Naturalized, .... 


422 


400 


4 


826 


Alien, 


1,617 


1,036 


10 


2,663 



Referring to the aggregates, it should first be pointed out 
that the 17,575 cases of drunkenness are included in the table 
under the head of cases for which the information under this 
inquiry was not ascertained, and they may therefore be dis- 
regarded in our analysis. As to the 657 convictions for 
drunkenness combined with other crimes, the replies indicate 
that in 14 instances the criminal was sober when the intent 
was formed to commit the crime ; in 641 cases the criminal 
was in liquor when the intent was formed, while in two cases 
the facts were not ascertained. As to the 8,440 convictions 
for crimes other than drunkenness, the replies indicate that in 
4,852 cases, or 57.49 per cent, the criminal was sober when 
the intent was formed, while in 3,565 cases the criminal was 
in liquor, information in 23 cases being unascertained. As in 
the preceding table, the facts are classified under sex, degree 
of crime, and political condition. 

In the next table, a different phase of the question is pre- 
sented. In this the replies to the following interrogatory are 
tabulated: "Did the intemperate habits of the criminal lead 
to a condition which induced the crime. " 



1/ 



136 



STATISTICS OF LABOK. [Pub. Doc. 



Did the Intemperate Habits of the Criminal lead to a Condition which induced 

the Crime. 



Sex, Degree op Crime, and 






Not 




Political Condition. 


Yes 


No 


Ascertained 1 

1 


Total 


Males. 


20,070 


3,497 


14 


23,581 


Drunkenness, .... 


15,536 


5 


2 


15,543 


Citizen born, .... 


8,003 


3 


- 


8,006 


Naturalized, .... 


2,817 


- 


- 


2,817 


Alien, 


4,716 


2 


2 


4,720 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


603 


5 


- 


60S 


Citizen born, .... 


343 


3 


- 


346 


Naturalized, .... 


82 


1 


- 


83 


Alien 


178 


1 


- 


179 


Other crimes, .... 


3,931 


3,487 


12 


7,430 


Citizen born, .... 


2,338 


2,131 > 


4 


4,473 


Naturalized, .... 


543 


282 


1 


826 


Alien, 


1,050 


1,074 


7 


2,131 


Females. 


2,444 


645 


2 


3,091 


Drunkenness, .... 


2,032 


- 


- 


2,032 


Citizen born, .... 


810 


- 


- 


810 


Alien, 


1,222 


- 


- 


1,222 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


49 


- 


- 


49 


Citizen born, .... 


18 


- 


- 


18 


Alien 


31 


- 


- 


31 


Other crimes, .... 


363 


645 


2 


1,010 


Citizen born, .... 


165 


311 


2 


478 


Alien, 


198 


334 


- 


532 


Both Sexes. 


22,514 


4,142 


16 


26,672 


Drunkenness, . 


17,568 


5 


2 


17,575 


Citizen born, .... 


8,813 


3 


- 


8,816 


Naturalized, . 


2,817 


- 


- 


2,817 


Alien, 


5,938 


2 


2 


5,942 


Drunkenness and other crimes, . 


652 


5 


- 


657 


Citizen born, .... 


361 


3 


- 


364 


Naturalized, . 


82 


1 


- 


83 


Alien, 


209 


1 


- 


210 


Other crimes, .... 


4,294 


4,132 


14 


8,440 


Citizen born, .... 


2,503 


2,442 


6 


4,951 


Naturalized, . . . . 


543 


282 


1 


826 


Alien, 


1,248 


1,408 


7 


2,663 



We confine our analysis to the aggregates for both sexes. 
Out of the 26,672 cases, an affirmative reply was made in 
22,514, and a negative reply in 4,142, the facts being un- 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 137 



known in 16 instances. Out of the 22,514 cases in which the 
intemperate habits of the criminal led to a condition which 
induced the crime, 17,568 were cases of drunkenness alone, 
and 652 of drunkenness united with other crimes, while 4,294 
were of other crimes only. Hence, disregarding the 18,220 
cases in which drunkenness is a factor, and in which an affirma- 
tive reply is therefore necessary, there are 4,294 cases of con- 
viction for other crimes, or 50.88 per cent of all the convictions 
for crimes other than drunkenness, in which the intemperate 
habits of the criminal led to a condition which induced the 
crime. 

The final table of this series contains the replies to the 
question, "Did the intemperate habits of others lead the 
criminal to a condition which induced the crime. " 



/ 



Did the Intemperate Habits of Others lead the Criminal to a Condition which 

induced the Crime. 



Sex, Degree of Crime, and 
Political Condition. 



Not 
Ascertained 



Total 



Males. 

Drunkenness, 

Citizen born, . 

Naturalized, 

Alien, .... 
Drunkenness and other crimes, 

Citizen born, . . . 

Naturalized, 

Alien, .... 
Other crimes, 

Citizen born, . 

Naturalized, 

Alien, .... 



Females. 

Drunkenness, 

Citizen born, . 

Alien 

Drunkenness and other crimes, 

Citizen born, . 

Alien 

Other crimes, 

Citizen born, . 

Alien, .... 



14,231 

10,617 

5,671 

1,907 

3,039 

441 

256 

59 

126 

3,173 

1,918 

438 

817 

1,884 

1,406 

613 

793 

40 

17 

23 

438 

201 

237 



9,160 

4,781 

2,273 

894 

1,614 

161 

85 

23 

53 

4,218 

2,538 

385 

1,295 

1,180 

603 
190 
413 



568 
275 
293 



190 

145 

62 

16 

67 

6 

5 

1 

39 

17 

3 

19 

27 

23 

7 
16 



23,581 

15,543 
8,006 
2,817 
4,720 

608 

346 
83 

179 
7,430 
4,473 

826 
2,131 

3,091 

2,032 

810 

1,222 

49 

18 

31 

1,010 

478 

532 



138 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Did the Intemperate Habits of Others lead the Criminal to a Condition which 
induced the Crime — Concluded. 



Sex, Degree of Crime, and 
Political Condition. 


Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascertained 


Total 


Both Sexes. 


16,115 


10,340 


217 


26,672 


Drunkenness, .... 


12,023 


5,384 


168 


17,575 


Citizen born, .... 


6,284 


2,463 


69 


8,816 


Naturalized, .... 


1,907 


894 


16 


2,817 


Alien, 


3,832 


2,027 


83 


5,942 


Drunkenness and other crimes, . 


481 


170 


6 


657 


Citizen born, .... 


273 


86 


5 


364 


Naturalized, . . . . 


59 


23 


1 


83 


Alien, 


149 


61 


- 


210 


Other crimes, .... 


3,611 


4,786 


43 


8,440 


Citizen born, .... 


2,119 


2,813 


19 


4,951 


Naturalized, .... 


438 


385 


3 


826 


Alien, 


1,054 


1,588 


21 


2,663 



V 



In the replies to this question, the influence of persons other 
than the criminal is brought out. Out of the 26,672 cases, 
16,115 replied that the intemperate habits of others were in- 
fluential in leading the criminal to a condition which induced 
the crime. On the other hand, 10,340 returned a negative re- 
ply to this question. The information in 217 cases is lacking. 
Of the cases in which the intemperate habits of others were 
influential, 12,023 were cases of drunkenness only, and 481 of 
drunkenness and other crimes; but 3,611, or 42.78 per cent 
of the total number of convictions for crimes other than drunk- 
enness, are also found in this class. 

TTe next present a table showing in detail the habits of the 
criminals with respect to the use of liquor. This table is 
identical in form with that previously presented relating to 
paupers, and the explanation of the classification employed in 
the pauper table applies also to this. 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 139 



Crime ; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Liquor Habits of Criminals : By Age 

Periods. 

Age Period: 10-14. 



Sex and 
Degree of Crime. 


Number 

addicted 

to the 

Use of 

Intoxi- 
cating 

Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- j Occa- 
odical sional 
Drink- ; Drink- 
ers ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 

Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 

Drunkenness and 
other crimes, . 
Other crimes, 

Females. 

Drunkenness, . 

Both Sexes. 

Drunkenness, . 
Drunkenness and 
other crimes, . 
Other crimes, 


3 

1 
2 

1 
1 

4 

1 

1 

2 


- 


3 

1 
2 

1 
1 

4 
1 

1 

2 


1 
1 

1 
1 


1 
1 

1 
1 


3 

1 
2 

1 
1 

4 
1 

1 
2 


7 

2 
5 

3 
3 

10 
3 

2 
5 


2.33 

2.00 
2.50 

3.00 
3.00 

2.50 

3.00 

2.00 
2,50 


- 


52 
52 

52 

52 







Age Period 


: 15- 


-19. 










Males. 


625 


27 


573 


208 


279 


565 


1,652 


2.64 


- 


534 


Drunkenness, . 


226 


17 


200 


92 


137 


200 


646 


2.42 


- 


- 


Drunkennessand 






















other crimes, . 


23 


- 


23 


11 


20 


23 


77 


3.25 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


376 


10 


350 


105 


122 


342 


929 


2.47 


- 


534 


Females. 


51 


7 


38 


18 


13 


42 


118 


2.31 


- 


46 


Drunkenness, . 


15 


3 


10 


6 


7 


11 


37 


2.47 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


36 


4 


28 


12 


6 


31 


81 


2.25 


- 


46 


Both Sexes. 


676 


34 


611 


226 


292 


607 


1,770 


2.62 


- 


580 


Drunkenness, . 


241 


20 


210 


98 


144 


211 


683 


2.83 


- 


- 


Drunkennessand 






















other crimes, . 


23 


- 


23 


11 


20 


23 


77 


3.25 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


412 


14 


378 


117 


128 


373 


1,010 


2.45 


- 


580 



Age Period: 20-29. 



Males. 


7,565 


923 


6,061 


3,727 


4,966 


6,108 


21,785 


2.88 


- 


429 


Drunkenness, . 


4,569 


709 


3,516 


2,300 


3,311 


3,551 


13,387 


2.93 


- 


- 


Drunkennessand 






















other crimes, . 


291 


32 


236 


152 


227 


239 


886 


3.05 


- 


- 


Other crimes, . 


2,705 


182 


2,309 


1,275 


1,428 


2,318 


7,512 


2.78 


- 


429 



140 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Crime ; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Liquor Habits of Criminals : By Age 
Periods — Continued. 

Age Period : 20-29 — Concluded. 



Sex and 
Degree of Crime. 


Number 
addicted 
to the 
Use of 
Intoxi- 
cating 
Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Females. 


917 


194 


624 


469 


461 


639 


2,387 


2.60 


- 


137 


Drunkenness, . 


605 


159 


386 


285 


365 


383 


1,578 


2.59 


- 


- 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


14 


3 


10 


6 


9 


11 


39 


2.79 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


298 


32 


228 


178 


87 


245 


770 


2.58 


- 


137 


Both Sexes. 


8,482 


1,117 


6,685 


4,196 


5,427 


6,747 


24,172 


2.85 


- 


566 


Drunkenness, . 


5,174 


868 


3,902 


2,585 


3,676 


3,934 


14,965 


2.89 


- 


- 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


305 


35 


245 


157 


235 


249 


921 


3.02 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


3,003 


214 


2,538 


1,454 


1,516 


2,564 


8,286 


2.76 


- 


566 



Age Period : 30-39 



Males. 


7,178 


1,259 


5,292 


3,870 


4,871 


5,312 


20,604 


2.87 


- 


117 


Drunkenness, . 


5,229 


1,033 


3,732 


2,803 


3,779 


3,766 


15,113 


2.89 


- 


- 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


181 


31 


135 


98 


138 


135 


537 


2.97 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


1,768 


195 


1,425 


969 


954 


1,411 


4,954 


2.80 


- 


117 


Females. 


962 


256 


604 


540 


503 


600 


2,503 


2.60 


- 


65 


Drunkenness, . 


722 


227 


426 


367 


411 


417 


1,848 


2.56 


- 


- 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


17 


3 


14 


9 


12 


14 


52 


3.06 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


223 


26 


164 


164 


80 


169 


603 


2.70 


- 


65 


Both Sexes. 


8,140 


1,515 


5,896 


4,410 


5,374 


5,912 


23,107 


2.84 


- 


182 


Drunkenness, . 


5,951 


1,260 


4,158 


3,170 


4,190 


4,183 


16,961 


2.85 


- 


- 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


198 


34 


148 


106 


149 


148 


585 


2.97 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


1,991 


221 


1,590 


1,134 


1,035 


1,581 


5,561 


279 


- 


182 







Age Periou 


: 40- 


49. 










Males. 


4,329 


873 


3,016 


2,227 


2,913 


3,060 


12,089 


2.79 


- 


61 


Drunkenness, . 


3,401 


741 


2,314 


1,738 


2,415 


2,344 


9,552 


2.81 


- 


*1 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


82 


15 


62 


46 


61 


62 


246 


3.00 


- 


- 


Other crimes, . 


846 


117 


640 


443 


437 


654 


2,291 


2.71 


- 


60 



* Inebriety caused by the use of narcotics and drugs. 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOE TRAFFIC. 141 

Crime ; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Liquor Habits of Criminals : By Age 
Periods — Continued. 





Age Period 


40-49 — Concluded. 








Sex and 
Degree of Crime. 


Number 

addicted 
to the 
Use of 

Intoxi- 
cating 

Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Females. 


555 


171 


317 


296 


267 


331 


1,382 


2.49 


- 


33 


Drunkenness, . 


433 


160 


224 


207 


223 


232 


1,046 


2.42 


- 


- 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


12 


4 


7 


6 


7 


6 


30 


2.50 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


110 


7 


86 


83 


37 


93 


306 


2.73 


- 


33 


Both Sexes. 


4,884 


1,044 


3,333 


2,523 


3,180 


3,391 


13,471 


2.76 


- 


94 


Drunkenness, . 


3,834 


901 


2,538 


1,945 


2,638 


2,576 


10,598 


2.76 


- 


*1 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


94 


19 


69 


52 


68 


68 


276 


2.94 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


956 


124 


726 


526 


474 


747 


2,597 


2.73 


- 


93 







Age Period 


: 50-59. 










Males. 


2,001 


530 


1,286 


1,048 


1,243 


1,313 


5,420 


2.71 


- 


33 


Drunkenness, . 


1,616 


443 


1,021 


843 


1,070 


1,039 


4,416 


2.73 


- 


- 


Drunkennessand 






















other crimes, . 


22 


8 


11 


10 


13 


12 


54 


2.45 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


363 


79 


254 


195 


160 


262 


950 


2.62 


- 


33 


Females. 


217 


59 


133 


132 


117 


137 


578 


2.66 


- 


10 


Drunkenness, . 


184 


56 


110 


105 


105 


111 


487 


2.65 


- 


- 


Drunkennessand 






















other crimes, . 


6 


1 


5 


5 


5 


5 


21 


3.50 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


27 


2 


18 


22 


7 


21 


70 


2.59 


- 


10 


Both Sexks. 


2,218 


589 


1,419 


1,180 


1,360 


1,450 


5,998 


2.71 


- 


43 


Drunkenness, . 


1,800 


499 


1,131 


948 


1,175 


1,150 


4,903 


2.73 


- 


- 


Drunkennessand 






















other crimes, . 


28 


9 


16 


15 


18 


17 


75 


2.68 


- 


-- 


Other crimes, 


390 


81 


272 


217 


167 


283 


1,020 


2.62 


- 


43 







Age Period 


: 60- 


79. 










Males. 


630 


174 


395 


333 


368 


406 


1,676 


2.66 


- 


14 


Drunkenness, . 


492 


149 


295 


252 


301 


302 


1,299 


2.64 


- 


- 


Drunkennessand 






















other crimes, . 


8 


1 


6 


7 


6 


7 


27 


3.38 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


130 


24 


94 


74 


61 


97 


350 


2.69 


- 


14 



* Inebriety caused by the use of narcotics and drugs. 



142 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Crime ; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Liquor Habits of Criminals : By Age 
Periods — Concluded. 





Age Period 


: 60-79 — Concluded. 








Sex and 
Degree of Chime. 


Number 

addicted 
to the 
Use of 

Intoxi- 
cating 

Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Females. 


87 


35 


42 


43 


34 


46 


200 


2.30 


- 


4 


Drunkenness, 


67 


34 


26 


28 


27 


29 


144 


2.15 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


20 


1 


16 


15 


7 


17 


56 


2.80 


- 


4 


Both Sexes. 


717 


209 


437 


376 


402 


452 


1,876 


2.62 


- 


18 


Drunkenness, . 


559 


183 


321 


280 


328 


331 


1,443 


2.55 


- 


- 


Drunkennessand 






















other crimes, . 


8 


1 


6 


7 


6 


7 


27 


3.38 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


150 


25 


110 


89 


68 


114 


406 


2.71 


- 


18 



Age Period: 80 -f. 



Males. 


6 


3 


3 


3 


3 


3 


15 


2.50 




_ 


Drunkenness, 


6 


3 


3 


3 


3 


3 


15 


2.50 


- 


- 


Females. 


6 


4 


1 


1 


1 


2 


9 


1.50 


- 


- 


Drunkenness, . 


5 


3 


1 


1 


1 


2 


8 


1.60 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1.00 


- 


- 


Both Sexes. 


12 


7 


4 


4 


4 


5 


24 


2.00 


- 


- 


Drunkenness, . 


11 


6 


4 


4 


4 


5 


23 


2.09 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1.00 


- 


- 



Age Period: Unknown. 



Males. 

Drunkenness, 
Other crimes, 



4 


1 


3 


2 


1 


3 


10 


2.50 


- 


3 


1 


2 


1 


1 


2 


7 


2.33 


- 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


- 



RECAPITULATION. 



Sex and 
Degree of Crime. 


Number 
addicted p„„„ c 

to the \ E f^~ 
Use of D ^ e k . 
Intoxi- ! - 01 ' „ 

eating 
Liquors 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 

Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 

Drunkenness, . 
Drunkennessand 
other crimes, . 
Other crimes, 


22,341 
15,542 

608 
6,191 


3,790 
3,096 

87 
607 


16,632 
11,083 

474 
5,075 


11,419 
8,032 

324 
3,063 


14,644 
11,017 

465 
3,162 


16,773 
11,207 

479 
5,087 


63,258 
44,435 

1,829 
16,994 


2.83 
2.85 

3.01 

2.74 


- 


1,240 
*1 

1,239 



* Inebriety caused by the use of narcotics and drugs. 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 143 



RECAPITULATION — Concluded. 



Sex and 
Degree of Crime. 


Number 

addicted 
to the 
Use of 

Intoxi- 
cating 

Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Females. 


2,796 


726 


1,760 


1,499 


1,397 


1,798 


7,180 


2.57 


- 


295 


Drunkenness, . 


2,032 


642 


1,184 


999 


1,140 


1,186 


5,151 


2.53 


- 


- 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


49 


11 


36 


26 


33 


36 


142 


2 90 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


715 


73 


540 


474 


224 


576 


1,887 


2.64 


- 


295 


Both Sexes. 


25,137 


4,516 


18,392 


12,918 


16,041 


18,571 


70,438 


2.80 


- 


1,535 


Drunkenness, 


17,574 


3,738 


12,267 


9,031 


12,157 


12,393 


49,586 


2.82 


- 


*1 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


657 


98 


510 


350 


498 


515 


1,971 


3.00 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


6,906 


680 


5,615 


3,537 


3,386 


5,663 


18,881 


2.73 


- 


1,534 



Inebriety caused by the use of narcotics and drugs. 



RECAPITULATION : BY AGE PERIODS. 



Sex and 
Age Periods. 


Number 

addicted 
to the 
Use of 

Intoxi- 
cating 

Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males 




22,341 


3,790 


16,632 


11,419 


14,644 


16,773 


63,258 


2.83 


- 


1,240 


10-14, 




3 


- 


3 


1 


- 


3 


7 


2.33 


- 


52 


15-19, 




625 


27 


573 


208 


279 


565 


1,652 


2.64 


- 


534 


20-29, 




7,565 


923 


6,061 


3,727 


4,966 


6,108 


21,785 


2.88 


- 


429 


30-39, 




7,178 


1,259 


5,292 


3,870 


4,871 


5,312 


20,604 


2.87 


- 


117 


40-49, 




4,329 


873 


3,016 


2,227 


2,913 


3,060 


12,089 


2.79 


- 


61 


50-59, 




2,001 


530 


1,286 


1,048 


1,243 


1,313 


5,420 


2.71 


- 


33 


60-79, 




630 


174 


395 


333 


368 


406 


1,676 


2.66 


- 


14 


80+, . 




6 


3 


3 


3 


3 


3 


15 


2.50 


- 


- 


Unknown, 




4 


1 


3 


2 


1 


3 


10 


2.50 


- 


- 


Females. 


2,796 


726 


1,760 


1,499 


1,397 


1,798 


7,180 


2.57 


- 


295 


10-14, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


1 


3 


3.00 


- 


- 


15-19, 




51 


7 


38 


18 


13 


42 


118 


2.31 


- 


46 


20-29, 




917 


194 


624 


469 


461 


639 


2,387 


2.60 


- 


137 


30-39, 




962 


256 


604 


540 


503 


600 


2,503 


2.60 


- 


65 


40-49, 




555 


171 


317 


296 


267 


331 


1,382 


2.49 


- 


33 


50-59, 




217 


59 


133 


132 


117 


137 


578 


2.66 


- 


10 


60-79, 




87 


35 


42 


43 


34 


46 


200 


2.30 


- 


4 


80+, . 




6 


4 


1 


1 


1 


2 


9 


1.50 


- 


- 



144 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION: BY AGE PERIODS — Concluded. 



Sex and 
Age Periods. 



Number 

addicted 
to the 
Use of 

Intoxi- 
cating 

Liquors 



Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 



Social 
Drink- 
ers 



Home 
Drink- 
ers 



Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 



Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 



Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 



Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 



Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 



Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 



Both Sexes. 

10-14, 

15-19, 

20-29, 

30-39, 

40-49, 

50-59, 

60-79, 

80+, . 

Unknown, . 



25,137 


4,516 


18,392 


12,918 


16,041 


4 


- 


4 


1 


1 


676 


34 


611 


226 


292 


8,482 


1,117 


6,685 


4,196 


5,427 


8,140 


1,515 


5,896 


4,410 


5,374 


4,884 


1,044 


3,333 


2,523 


3,180 


2,218 


589 


1,419 


1,180 


1,360 


717 


209 


437 


376 


402 


12 


7 


4 


4 


4 


4 


1 


3 


2 


1 



18,571 

4 

607 

6,747 

5,912 

3,391 

1,450 

452 

5 

3 



70,438 

10 

1,770 

24,172 

23,107 

13,471 

5,998 

1,876 

24 

10 



2.50 
2.62 
2.85 
2.84 
2.76 
2.71 
2.62 
2.00 
2.50 



1,535 

52 

580 

566 

182 

94 

43 

18 



The foregoing table includes a classification of the criminals 
by age periods, and closes with recapitulations to which we 
now refer. The total number of criminals, without regard to 
sex, who were addicted to the use of intoxicating liquors, 
namely, 25,137, is included under the following classification 
of drinking conditions: excessive drinkers, 4,516; social 
drinkers, 18,392 ; home drinkers, 12,918 ; periodical drinkers, 
16,041 ; and occasional drinkers, 18,571 ; the total number of 
drinking conditions under this classification being 70,438, or 
an average of 2.80, this average being based upon the fact that 
many of the criminals are classified under more than one of the 
foregoing heads, as previously explained in the analysis relat- 
ing to the drinking habits of paupers. The number of total 
abstainers, disregarded, of course, in this classification of 
drinking conditions, was 1,535. The tabulation of drinking 
conditions affecting the criminals who were convicted of crimes 
other than drunkenness, and who were addicted to the use of 
intoxicating liquors, discloses 680 excessive drinkers, 5,615 
social drinkers, 3,537 home drinkers, 3,386 periodical drink- 
ers, and 5,663 occasional drinkers ; the aggregate drinking con- 
ditions numbering 18,881, or an average of 2.73 per person. 

The recapitulation as to ages, both sexes being considered, 
shows very few under the age of 15 years, the periods in which 
the larger number is included being 20-29, 30-39, and 40-49. 
No excessive drinkers are reported under the age of 15, and 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 145 

there are but 34 so classified in the age period 15-19. In the 
age period 20-29, however, we find 1,117, and in the age 
periods 30-39 and 40-49, 1,515 and 1,044 respectively. It is, 
of course, true that the various combinations noted in analyz- 
ing the similar table as to paupers were found in classifying 
the habits of the criminals. 

The next table exhibits the habits of the fathers of criminals. 

Crime ; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Liquor Habits of Fathers of Criminals : 

By Age Periods. 
Age Period: 10-14. 



Sex and 
Degree of Crime. 



Number 

addicted 
to the 
Use of 

Intoxi- 
cating 

Liq uors 



Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 



Social 
Drink- 
ers 



Home 
Drink- 
ers 



Peri- Occa- 
odical sional 
Drink-Drink- 
ers i ers 



Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 



Average 
Number 

"of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 



Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 



Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 



Males. 

Drunkenness and 
other crimes, . 
Other crimes, 

Females. 
Drunkenness, . 

Both Sexes. 

Drunkenness, . 
Drunkenness and 
other crimes, . 
Other crimes, 



27 



18 



13 



22 



62 



2.30 


3 


4.00 


_ 


2.20 


3 


- 


1 


- 


1 


2.38 


4 


- 


1 


4.00 


_ 


2.20 


3 



25 



25 



25 



25 







Age Period : 15- 


19. 










Males. 


630 


49 


499 


399 


187 


515 


1,649 


2.62 


84 


445 


Drunkenness, . 


131 


3 


107 


94 


45 


116 


365 


2.79 


14 


81 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


16 


1 


14 


10 


7 


14 


46 


2.87 


- 


7 


Other crimes, 


483 


45 


378 


295 


135 


385 


1,238 


2.66 


70 


357 


Females. 


49 


10 


36 


22 


4 


34 


106 


2.16 


' 


41 


Drunkenness, . 


7 


2 


4 


3 


2 


4 


15 


2.14 


1 


7 


Other crimes, 


42 


8 


32 


19 


2 


30 


91 


2.17 


6 


34 


Both Sexes. 


679 


59 


535 


421 


191 


549 


1,755 


2.59 


91 


486 


Drunkenness, . 


138 


5 


111 


97 


47 


120 


380 


2.75 


15 


88 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


16 


1 


14 


10 


7 


14 


46 


2.87 


- 


7 


Other crimes, 


525 


53 


410 


314 


137 


415 


1,329 


2.52 


76 


391 



146 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Crime ; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Liquor Habits of Fathers of Criminals : 
By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 20-29. 



Sex and 
Degree of Crime. 


Number 

addicted 
to the 
Use of 

Intoxi- 
cating 

Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


4,692 


164 


3,991 


3,005 


1,332 


4,146 


12,638 


2.69 


529 


2,773 


Drunkenness, . 


2,776 


89 


2,366 


1,768 


830 


2,474 


7,527 


2.71 


276 


1,517 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


179 


5 


145 


124 


60 


154 


488 


2.74 


13 


99 


Other crimes, 


1,737 


70 


1,480 


1,113 


442 


1,518 


4,623 


2.63 


240 


1,157 


Females. 


537 


43 


440 


337 


129 


438 


1,387 


2.58 


106 


411 


Drunkenness, . 


335 


27 


275 


211 


84 


275 


872 


2.60 


60 


210 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


10 


1 


8 


6 


2 


9 


26 


2.60 


2 


2 


Other crimes, 


192 


15 


157 


120 


43 


154 


489 


2.55 


44 


199 


Both Sexes. 


5,229 


207 


4,431 


3,342 


1,461 


4,584 


14,025 


2.68 


635 


3,184 


Drunkenness, . 


3,111 


116 


2,641 


1,979 


914 


2,749 


8,399 


2.70 


336 


1,727 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


189 


6 


153 


130 


62 


163 


514 


2.72 


15 


101 


Other crimes, 


1,929 


85 


1,637 


1,233 


485 


1,672 


5,112 


2.65 


284 


1,356 



Age Period: 30-39. 



Males. 


4,402 


137 


3,725 


2,895 


1,195 


3,922 


11,874 


2.70 


649 


2,244 


Drunkenness, . 


3,187 


98 


2,688 


2,064 


883 


2,855 


8,588 


2.68 


438 


1,604 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


95 


2 


86 


65 


37 


90 


280 


2.95 


22 


64 


Other crimes, 


1,120 


37 


951 


766 


275 


977 


3,006 


2.68 


189 


576 


Females. 


516 


24 


430 


328 


124 


453 


1,359 


2.63 


124 


387 


Drunkenness, . 


367 


18 


300 


223 


87 


321 


949 


2.59 


74 


281 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


7 


- 


7 


6 


5 


7 


25 


3.57 


4 


6 


Other crimes, 


142 


6 


123 


99 


32 


125 


385 


2.71 


46 


100 


Both Sexes. 


4,918 


161 


4,155 


3,223 


1,319 


4,375 


13,233 


2.69 


773 


2,631 


Drunkenness, 


3,554 


116 


2,988 


2,287 


970 


3,176 


9,537 


2.68 


512 


1,885 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


102 


2 


93 


71 


42 


97 


305 


2.99 


26 


70 


Other crimes, 


1,262 


43 


1,074 


865 


307 


1,102 


3,391 


2.69 


235 


676 



No. 15.J INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 147 

Crime ; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Liquor Habits of Fathers of Criminals : 
By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 40-49. 



Sex and 
Degree of Crime. 


Number 

addicted 
to the 
Use of 

Intoxi- 
cating 

Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


2,579 


77 


2,143 


1,682 


702 


2,293 


6,897 


2.67 


508 


1,303 


Drunkenness, 


1,998 


48 


1,668 


1,320 


575 


1,789 


5,400 


2.70 


393 


1,011 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


52 


1 


46 


32 


13 


49 


141 


2.71 


9 


21 


Other crimes, 


529 


28 


429 


330 


114 


455 


1,356 


2.56 


106 


271 


Females. 


291 


8 


238 


186 


49 


243 


724 


" 2.49 


86 


211 


Drunkenness, . 


221 


7 


183 


133 


37 


195 


555 


2.51 


63 


149 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


9 


- 


7 


7 


2 


7 


23 


2.56 


2 


1 


Other crimes, 


61 


1 


48 


46 


10 


41 


146 


2.39 


21 


61 


Both Sexes. 


2,870 


85 


2,381 


1,868 


751 


2,536 


7,621 


2.66 


594 


1,514 


Drunkenness, . 


2,219 


55 


1,851 


1,453 


612 


1,984 


5,955 


2.68 


456 


1,160 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


61 


1 


53 


39 


15 


56 


164 


2.69 


11 


22 


Other crimes, 


590 


29 


477 


376 


124 


496 


1,502 


2.55 


127 


332 



Age Period: 50-59 



Males. 


1,188 


28 


986 


852 


342 


1,077 


3,285 


2.77 


319 


527 


Drunkenness, . 


943 


24 


778 


673 


278 


855 


2,608 


2.77 


261 


412 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


13 


- 


11 


8 


4 


13 


36 


2.62 


4 


5 


Other crimes, 


232 


4 


197 


171 


60 


209 


641 


2.76 


54 


110 


Females. 


112 


4 


97 


76 


26 


101 


304 


2.71 


48 


67 


Drunkenness, . 


89 


3 


77 


61 


18 


82 


241 


2.71 


40 


55 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


4 


- 


3 


3 


3 


4 


13 


3.25 


1 


1 


Other crimes, 


19 


1 


17 


12 


5 


15 


50 


2.63 


7 


11 


Both Sexes. 


1,300 


32 


1,083 


928 


368 


1,178 


3,589 


2.76 


367 


594 


Drunkenness, . 


1,032 


27 


855 


734 


296 


937 


2,849 


2.76 


301 


467 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


17 


- 


14 


11 


7 


17 


49 


2.88 


5 


6 


Other crimes, 


251 


5 


214 


183 


65 


224 


691 


2.75 


61 


121 



148 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Crime ; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Liquor Habits of Fathers of Criminals : 
By Age Periods — Concluded. 

Age Period: 60-79. 



Sex and 
Degree of Crime. 



Number 
addicted 
to the 
Use of 
Intoxi- 
cating 
Liquors 



Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 



Social 


Home 


Drink- 


Drink- 


ers 


ers 



Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 



Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 



Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 



Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 



Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 



Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 



Males. 

Drunkenness, . 
Drunkenness and 
other crimes, . 
Other crimes, 

Females. 

Drunkenness, . 
Other crimes, 



371 
281 

7 
83 



Both Sexes. 411 

Drunkenness, . 311 
Drunkenness and 

other crimes, . 7 

Other crimes, . 93 



8 


319 


266 


5 


241 


195 


_ 


6 


3 


3 


72 


68 


1 


36 


30 


1 


27 


21 


- 


9 


9 


9 


355 


296 


6 


268 


216 


_ 


6 


3 


3 


81 


77 



107 



21 



10 



117 
94 



23 



336 1,036 



255 

7 
74 

36 

26 
10 

372 
281 

7 
84 



782 

16 
238 

113 

83 
30 

1,149 
865 

16 



2.79 
2.72 

2.29 
2.87 

2.83 

2.77 
3.00 

2.77 
2.78 

2.29 
2.77 



115 



1 
28 

27 

21 
6 

142 
107 

1 
34 



158 
125 



33 

24 

16 
8 

182 
141 



41 



Age Period: 80-+-. 



Males. 


2 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


4 


2 00 


3 


1 


Drunkenness, 


2 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


4 


2.00 


3 


1 


Females. 


2 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


4 


2.00 


3 


1 


Drunkenness, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


3 


1 


Other crimes, 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1.00 


- 


- 


Both Sexes. 


4 


- 


2 


2 


- 


4 


8 


2.00 


6 


2 


Drunkenness, 


3 


_ 


2 


2 


_ 


3 


7 


2.33 


6 


2 


Other crimes, 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1.00 


- 


- 



Age Period: Unknown. 



Males. 

Drunkenness, 
Other crimes, 



2 


- 


2 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 



I 


2 


7 


3.50 


2 


1 


1 


4 


4.00 


2 


- 


1 


3 


3 00 





No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 149 



RECAPITULATION. 



Sex and 
Degree of Crime. 


Number 

addicted 
to the 
Use of 

Intoxi- 
cating 

Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


13,893 ■ 


' 465 


11,684 


9,115 


3,873 


12,315 


37,452 


2.70 


2,212 


7,476 


Drunkenness, . 


9,319 


267 


7,850 


6,116 


2,698 


8,347 


25,278 


2.71 


1,473 


4,751 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


363 


9 


309 


243 


122 


328 


1,011 


2.78 


49 


196 


Other crimes, 


4,211 


189 


3,525 


2,756 


1,053 


3,640 


11,163 


2.65 


690 


2,529 


Females. 


1,547 i 


90 


1,278 


980 


342 


1,307 


3,997 


2.58 


402 


1,142 


Drunkenness, . 


1,050 


58 


867 


653 


236 


904 


2,718 


2.59 


263 


719 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


30 


1 


25 


22 


12 


27 


87 


2.90 


9 


10 


Other crimes, 


467 


31 


386 


305 


94 


376 


1,192 


2.55 


130 


413 


Both Sexes. 


15,440" 


555 


12,962 


10,095 


4,215 


13,622 


41,449 


2.68 


2,614 


8,618 


Drunkenness, . 


10,369 


325 


8,717 


6,769 


2,934 


9,251 


27,996 


2.70 


1,736 


5,470 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


393 


10 


334 


265 


134 


355 


1,098 


2.79 


58 


206 


Other crimes, . 


4,678^ 


220 


3,911 


3,061 


1,147 


4,016 


12,355 


2.64 


820 


2,942 



RECAPITULATION: BY AGE PERIODS. 



Sex and 
Age Periods. 


Number 

addicted 
to the 
Use of 

Intoxi- 
cating 

Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 




13,893 


465 


11,684 


9,115 


3,873 


12,315 


37,452 


2.70 


2,212 


7,476 


10-14, 




27 


2 


18 


13 


7 


22 


62 


2.30 


3 


25 


15-19, 




630 


49 


499 


399 


187 


515 


1,649 


2.62 


84 


445 


20-29, 




4,692 


164 


3,991 


3,005 


1,332 


4,146 


12,638 


2.69 


529 


2,773 


30-39, 




4,402 


137 


3,725 


2,895 


1,195 


3,922 


11,874 


2.70 


649 


2,244 


40-49, 




2,579 


77 


2,143 


1,682 


702 


2,293 


6,897 


2.67 


508 


1,303 


50-59, 




1,188 


28 


986 


852 


342 


1,077 


3,285 


2.77 


319 


527 


60-79, 




371 


8 


319 


266 


107 


336 


1,036 


2.79 


115 


158 


80 +, . 




2 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


4 


2.00 


3 


1 


Unknown, 




2 


- 


2 


2 


1 


2 


7 


3.50 


2 


- 


Females. 


1,547 


90 


1,278 


980 


342 


1,307 


3,997 


2.58 


402 


1,142 


10-14, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


15-19, 


49 


10 


36 


22 


4 


34 


106 


2.16 


7 


41 


20-29, 


537 


43 


440 


337 


129 


438 


1,387 


2.58 


106 


411 



150 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION: BY AGE PERIODS — Concluded. 



Sex and 
Age Periods. 


Number 

addicted 
to the 
Use of 

Intoxi- 
cating 

Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Females — Con. 






















30-39, 


516 


24 


430 


328 


124 


453 


1,359 


2.63 


124 


387 


40-49, 




291 


8 


238 


186 


49 


243 


724 


2.49 


86 


211 


50-59, 




112 


4 


97 


76 


26 


101 


304 


2.71 


48 


67 


60-79, 




40 


1 


36 


30 


10 


36 


113 


2.83 


27 


24 


80+,. 




2 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


4 


2.00 


3 


1 


Both Sexes. 


15,440 


555 


12,962 


10,095 


4,215 


13,622 


41,449 


2.68 


2,614 


8,618 


10-14, 


27 


2 


18 


13 


7 


22 


62 


2.30 


4 


25 


15-19, 




679 


59 


535 


421 


191 


549 


1,755 


2.58 


91 


486 


20-29, 




5,229 


207 


4,431 


3,342 


1,461 


4,584 


14,025 


2.68 


635 


3,184 


30-39, 




4,918 


161 


4,155 


3,223 


1,319 


4,375 


13,233 


2.69 


773 


2,631 


40-49, 




2,870 


85 


2,381 


1,868 


751 


2,536 


7,621 


2.66 


594 


1,514 


50-59, 




1,300 


32 


1,083 


928 


368 


1,178 


3,589 


2.76 


367 


594 


60-79, 




411 


9 


355 


296 


117 


372 


1,149 


2.80 


142 


182 


80+, 




4 


- 


2 


2 


- 


4 


8 


2.00 


6 


2 


Unknown, 




2 


- 


2 


2 


1 


2 


7 


3.50 


2 


- 



\l 



This table, like the one which precedes it, contains a classi- 
fication by age periods, with recapitulations. Referring to 
the figures for both sexes, we note that 15,440 had fathers 
addicted to the use of intoxicating liquors, while 8,618 had 
fathers who were total abstainers ; these figures representing, 
respectively, 57.89 per cent and 32.31 per cent of the total 
number of criminals. Of the 15,440 criminals whose fathers 
were addicted to the use of liquor, 10,369 were convicted of 
drunkenness, 393 of drunkenness united with other crimes, 
while 4,678 were convicted of other crimes only. On the 
other hand, 5,470 criminals who were convicted of drunken- 
ness had fathers who were total abstainers ; and the same is 
true of the 206 criminals who were convicted of drunkenness 
and other crimes, and the 2,942 who were convicted of other 
crimes only. The criminals whose fathers were excessive 
drinkers number 555 ; of these criminals, 220 were convicted 
of crimes other than drunkenness. The tabulation of other 
forms of the drinking habit to which the fathers of criminals 
were addicted results in 12,962 social drinkers, 10,095 home 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 151 

drinkers, 4,215 periodical drinkers, and 13,622 occasional 
drinkers, the average to each father being 2.68. The liquor 
habits of the fathers were unknown in the case of 2,614 crim- 
inals ; of these, 820 were convicted of crimes other than 
drunkenness. The table closes with a recapitulation by age 
periods of the criminals, presented in connection with a classi- 
fication of the different forms of the drinking habit to which 
the fathers were addicted. 

A similar table as to the mothers of criminals follows : 



Crime; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Liquor Habits of Mothers of Criminals : 

By Age Periods. 

Age Period: 10-14. 



Sex and 
Degree of Crime. 


Number 

addicted 
to the 
Use of 

Intoxi- 
cating 

Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


11 


- 


4 


11 


1 


6 


22 


2.00 


3 


41 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Other crimes, 


11 


- 


4 


11 


1 


6 


22 


2.00 


3 


40 


Females. 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Drunkenness, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Both Sexes. 


11 


- 


4 


11 


1 


6 


22 


2.00 


3 


42 


Drunkenness, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Other crimes, 


11 


- 


4 


11 


1 


6 


22 


2.00 


3 


40 



Age Period: 15-19. 



Males . 


216 


8 


162 


190 


32 


131 


523 


2.42 


52 


891 


Drunkenness, 


42 


- 


33 


39 


4 


24 


100 


2.38 


7 


177 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


6 


- 


6 


6 


2 


3 


17 


2.83 


2 


15 


Other crimes, 


168 


8 


123 


145 


26 


104 


406 


2.42 


43 


699 


Females. 


23 


7 


12 


13 


2 


12 


46 


2.00 


8 


66 


Drunkenness, . 


5 


2 


1 


3 


1 


2 


9 


1.80 


- 


10 


Other crimes, 


18 


5 


11 


10 


1 


10 


37 


2.06 


8 


56 



152 



STATISTICS OF LABOR, [Pub. Doc. 



Crime ; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Liquor Habits of Mothers of Criminals : 
By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 15-19 — Concluded. 



Sex and 
Degree of Crime. 


Number 

addicted 
to the 
Use of 

Intoxi- 
cating 

Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Both Sexes. 

Drunkenness, . 
Drunkenness and 
other crimes, . 
Other crimes, 


239 
47 

6 

186 


15 
2 

13 


174 
34 

6 
134 


203 
42 

6 
155 


34 

5 

2 

27 


143 

26 

3 
114 


569 
109 

17 
443 


2.34 
2.32 

2.83 
2.39 


60 

7 

2 
51 


957 

187 

15 
755 







Age Period 


: 20- 


29. 










Males. 


1,459 


24 


1,115 


1,310 


142 


915 


3,506 


2.40 


392 


6,143 


Drunkenness, . 


846 


15 


630 


765 


98 


516 


2,024 


2.39 


212 


3,511 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


55 


2 


39 


45 


4 


33 


123 


2.25 


7 


229 


Other crimes, 


558 


7 


446 


500 


40 


366 


1,359 


243 


173 


2,403 


Females. 


245 


8 


190 


210 


30 


154 


592 


2.42 


67 


742 


Drunkenness, . 


168 


4 


129 


145 


24 


100 


402 


2.39 


36 


401 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


4 


1 


3 


3 


- 


2 


9 


2.25 


1 


9 


Other crimes, 


73 


3 


58 


62 


6 


52 


181 


2.48 


30 


332 


Both Sexes. 


1,704 


32 


1,305 


1,520 


172 


1,069 


4,098 


2.40 


459 


6,885 


Drunkenness, 


1,014 


19 


759 


910 


122 


616 


2,426 


239 


248 


3,912 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


59 


3 


42 


48 


4 


35 


132 


2.24 


8 


238 


Other crimes, 


631 


10 


504 


562 


46 


418 


1,540 


2.44 


203 


2,735 







Age Perioe 


: 30-39. 










Males. 


1,442 


10 


1,129 


1,321 


163 


952 


3,575 


2.48 


440 


5,413 


Drunkenness, . 


985 


8 


761 


912 


116 


629 


2,426 


2.47 


312 


3,932 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


33 


- 


21 


27 


6 


23 


77 


2.22 


18 


130 


Other crimes, 


424 


2 


347 


382 


41 


300 


1,072 


2.53 


110 


1,351 


Females. 


247 


6 


185 


212 


33 


168 


604 


2.45 


85 


695 


Drunkenness, 


175 


5 


126 


149 


25 


118 


423 


2.39 


52 


495 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


2 


- 


2 


2 


- 


1 


5 


2.50 


2 


13 


Other crimes, 


70 


1 


57 


61 


8 


49 


176 


2.51 


31 


187 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 153 

Crime ; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Liquor Habits of Mothers of Criminals : 
By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period : 30-39 — Concluded. 



Sex and 
Degree of Crime. 


Number 
addicted 
to the 
Use of 
Intoxi- 
cating 
Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 1 Total 
Habits | Ab- 

Un- stain- 
known ers 


Both Sexes 

Drunkenness, . 
Drunkenness and 
other crimes, . 
Other crimes, 


1,689 
1,160 

35 

494 


16 
13 

3 


1,314 

887 

23 
404 


1,533 
1,061 

29 
443 


196 
141 

6 

49 


1,120 

747 

24 
349 


4,179 

2,849 

82 
1,248 


2.48 
2.46 

2.34 
2.53 


525 
364 

20 
141 


6,108 
4,427 

143 
1,538 







Age Perioe 


: 40- 


49. 










Males . 


892 


10 


697 


810 


106 


571 


2,194 


2.45 


365 


3,133 


Drunkenness, . 


688 


8 


529 


627 


93 


426 


1,683 


2.44 


282 


2,432 


Drunkenness and 




















• 


other crimes, . 


18 


1 


14 


16 


2 


11 


44 


2.44 


7 


57 


Other crimes, 


186 


1 


154 


167 


11 


134 


467 


2.51 


76 


644 


Females. 


142 


2 


112 


128 


17 


86 


345 


2.43 


63 


383 


Drunkenness, . 


106 


2 


83 


95 


14 


63 


257 


2.42 


47 


280 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


5 


- 


5 


5 


1 


1 


12 


2.40 


- 


7 


Other crimes, 


31 


- 


24 


28 


2 


22 


76 


245 


16 


96 


Both Sexes. 


1,034 


12 


809 


938 


123 


657 


2,539 


2.46 


428 


3,516 


Drunkenness, . 


794 


10 


612 


722 


107 


489 


1,940 


2.70 


329 


2,712 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


23 


1 


19 


21 


3 


12 


56 


2.43 


7 


64 


Other crimes, 


217 


1 


178 


195 


13 


156 


543 


2.50 


92 


740 







Age Period 


: 50- 


59. 










Males. 


524 


2 


417 


473 


54 


350 


1,296 


2.51 


243 


1,267 


Drunkenness, . 


413 


2 


332 


377 


47 


277 


1,035 


2.51 


199 


1,004 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


4 


- 


2 


3 


- 


3 


8 


2.00 


2 


16 


Other crimes, 


107 


- 


83 


93 


7 


70 


253 


2.40 


42 


247 


Females. 


71 


- 


59 


65 


6 


48 


178 


2.51 


40 


116 


Drunkenness, 


58 


_ 


49 


55 


4 


38 


146 


2.52 


32 


94 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


4 


- 


3 


3 


1 


3 


10 


2.50 


1 


1 


Other crimes, 


9 


- 


7 


7 


1 


7 


22 


2.44 


7 


21 



154 



STATISTICS OF LABOE. [Pub. Doc. 



Crime ; Sex, 



of Crime, and Liquor Habits of Mothers of Criminals , 
By Age Periods — Concluded. 

Age Period: 50-59 — Concluded. 



Sex and 
Degree of Crime. 


Number 
addicted 
to the 
Use of 
Intoxi- 
cating 
Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Both Sexes. 

Drunkenness, 
Drunkenness and 
other crimes, . 
Other crimes, 


595 

471 

8 
116 


2 
2 


476 
381 

5 

90 


538 
432 

6 
100 


60 
51 

1 
8 


398 
315 

6 

77 


1,474 
1,181 

18 

275 


2.48 
2.51 

2.25 
2.37 


283 
231 

3 
49 


1,383 
1,098 

17 

268 







Age Period 


: 60- 


79. 










Males. 


164 


- 


132 


143 


21 


105 


401 


2.45 


97 


383 


Drunkenness, . 


115 


- 


89 


100 


15 


67 


271 


2.36 


78 


299 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


4 


- 


3 


3 


- 


3 


9 


2.25 


- 


4 


Other crimes, . 


45 


- 


40 


40 


6 


35 


121 


2.69 


19 


80 


Females. 


24 


- 


18 


20 


5 


14 


57 


2.37 


25 


42 


Drunkenness, . 


18 


_ 


14 


15 


4 


9 


42 


2.33 


21 


28 


Other crimes, . 


6 


- 


4 


5 


1 


5 


15 


2.60 


4 


14 


Both Sexes. 


188 


- 


150 


163 


26 


119 


458 


2 26 


122 


425 


Drunkenness, . 


133 


- 


103 


115 


19 


76 


313 


2.36 


99 


327 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


4 


- 


3 


3 


- 


3 


9 


2.25 


- 


4 


Other crimes, 


51 


- 


44 


45 


7 


40 


136 


2.67 


23 


94 







Age Perioi 


► : 80 


H-. 










Males. 


1 


- 


l 


1 


- 


i 


3 


3.00 


3 


2 


Drunkenness, . 


1 


- 


l 


1 


- 


i 


3 


3.00 


3 


2 


Females. 


2 


- 


l 


1 


- 


2 


4 


2.00 


2 


2 


Drunkenness, . 


1 


- 


l 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


2 


2 


Other crimes, 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1.00 


- 


- 


Both Sexes. 


3 


- 


2 


2 


- 


3 


7 


2.33 


5 


4 


Drunkenness, . 


2 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


6 


3.00 


5 


4 


Other crimes, 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1.00 


- 


- 







Age Period: 


Unknown. 










Males. 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1.00 


3 


- 


Drunkenness, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


. 




3 


- 


Other crimes, 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1.00 


- 


- 



No. 15,] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 155 
RECAPITULATION. 



Sex and 
Degree of Crime. 


Number 

addicted 
to the 
Use of 

Intoxi- 
cating 

Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


4,710 


54 


3,657 


4,259 


519 


3,032 


11,521 


2.45 


1,598 


17,273 


Drunkenness, . 


3,090 


33 


2,375 


2,821 


373 


1,940 


7,542 


2.44 


1,096 


11,357 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


120 


3 


85 


100 


14 


76 


278 


2.32 


36 


452 


Other crimes, 


1,500 


18 


1,197 


1,338 


132 


1,016 


3,701 


2.47 


466 


5,464 


Females. 


754 


23 


577 


649 


93 


484 


1,826 


2.42 


290 


2,047 


Drunkenness, . 


531 


13 


403 


463 


72 


331 


1,282 


2.41 


190 


1,311 


Drunkenness and 
















- 






other crimes, . 


15 


1 


13 


13 


2 


7 


36 


2.40 


4 


30 


Other crimes, 


208 


9 


161 


173 


19 


146 


508 


2.44 


96 


706 


Both Sexes 


5,464 


77 


4,234 


4,908 


612 


3,516 


13,347 


2.44 


1,888 


19,320 


Drunkenness, . 


3,621 . 


46 


2,778 


3,284 


445 


2,271 


8,824 


2.44 


1,286 


12,668 


Drunkenness and 






















other crimes, . 


135 


4 


98 


113 


16 


83 


314 


2.33 


40 


482 


Other crimes, 


1,708. 


27 


1,358 


1,511 


151 


1,162 


4,209 


2.47 


562 


6,170 



RECAPITULATION: BY AGE PERIODS. 



Sex and 
Age Periods. 


Number 

addicted 
to the 
Use of 

Intoxi- 
cating 

Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 
Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


4,710 


54 


3,657 


4,259 


519 


3,032 


11,521 


2.45 


1,598 


17,273 


10-14, 


11 


- 


4 


11 


1 


6 


22 


2.00 


3 


41 


15-19, 


216 


8 


162 


190 


32 


131 


523 


2.42 


52 


891 


20-29, 


1,459 


24 


1,115 


1,310 


142 


915 


3,506 


2.40 


392 


6,143 


30-39, 


1,442 


10 


1,129 


1,321 


163 


952 


3,575 


2.48 


440 


5,413 


40-49, 


892 


10 


697 


810 


106 


571 


2,194 


2.45 


365 


3,133 


50-59, 


524 


2 


417 


473 


54 


350 


1,296 


2.51 


243 


1,267 


60-79, 


164 


- 


132 


143 


21 


105 


401 


2.45 


97 


383 


80 +, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


3 


2 


Unknown, 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1.00 


3 


- 


Females. 


754 


23 


577 


649 


93 


484 


1,826 


2.42 


290 


2,047 


10-14, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


15-19, 


23 


7 


12 


13 


2 


12 


46 


2.00 


8 


66 


20-29, 


245 


8 


190 


210 


30 


154 


592 


2.42 


67 


742 


30-39, 


247 


6 


185 


212 


33 


168 


604 


2.45 


85 


695 


40-49, 


142 


2 


112 


128 


17 


86 


345 


2.43 


63 


383 


50-59, 


71 


- 


59 


65 


6 


48 


178 


2.51 


40 


116 



156 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION: BY AGE PERIODS — Concluded. 



Sex and 
Age Periods. 


Number 

addicted 
to the 
Use of 

Intoxi- 
cating 

Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Females — Con. 






















60-79, 


24 


- 


18 


20 


5 


14 


57 


2.37 


25 


42 


80 +, 


2 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


4 


2.00 


2 


2 


Both Sexes. 


5,464 


77 


4,234 


4,908 


612 


3,516 


13,347 


2.44 


1,888 


19,320 


10-14, 


11 


- 


4 


11 


1 


6 


22 


2.00 


3 


42 


15-19, 


239 


15 


174 


203 


34 


143 


569 


2.38 


60 


957 


20-29, 


1,704 


32 


1,305 


1,520 


172 


1,069 


4,098 


2.40 


459 


6,885 


30-39, 


1,689 


16 


1,314 


1,533 


196 


1,120 


4,179 


2.48 


525 


6,108 


40-49, 


1,034 


12 


809 


938 


123 


657 


2,539 


2.46 


428 


3,516 


50-59, 


595 


2 


476 


538 


60 


398 


1,474 


2.48 


283 


1,383 


60-79, 


188 


- 


150 


163 


26 


119 


458 


2.46 


122 


425 


80 +, 


3 


- 


2 


2 


- 


3 


7 


2.33 


5 


4 


Unknown, 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1.00 


3 


- 



Referring to the recapitulation in which both sexes are 
included, we find that in the case of 5,464 criminals the 
mothers were addicted to the use of intoxicating liquors ; but, 
on the other hand, in the case of 19,320 criminals, the mothers 
were total abstainers. This, of course, shows a very much 
larger proportion of total abstainers among the mothers than 
was found to be the case among the fathers. Of the criminals 
who were convicted of drunkenness only, 3,621 had mothers 
who were addicted to the use of intoxicating liquors, while in 
12,668 cases the mothers were total abstainers. Of the crim- 
inals convicted of drunkenness with other crimes, 135 had 
mothers who were addicted to the use of liquor, while 482 had 
mothers who were total abstainers. Of the criminals con- 
victed of crimes other than drunkenness, 1,708 had mothers 
addicted to the use of liquor, while 6,170 had mothers who 
were total abstainers. The tabulation as to the drinking 
habits of the mothers in detail shows a comparatively small 
number of excessive drinkers, only 77 falling under this head. 
The social drinkers among the mothers numbered 4,234; the 
home drinkers, 4,908; the periodical drinkers, 612; and the 
occasional drinkers, 3,516; each mother being tabulated 
under an average of 2.44 heads. In 1,888 cases the liquor 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 157 

habits of the mothers were unknown. As in the preceding 
table, a recapitulation by age periods concludes the table. 

The next presentation indicates the kinds of liquor used by 
the criminals, with classifications by sex, degree of crime, and 
age periods. 

Crime ; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Criminals : By 

Age Periods. 

Age Period: 10-14. 



Sex and 
Degree of Crime. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


3 


- 


2 


1 


2 


5 


1.67 


- 


52 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1.00 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


2 


- 


2 


1 


1 


4 


2.00 


- 


52 


Females. 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


3.00 


- 


- 


Drunkenness, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


3.00 


- 


- 


Both Sexes. 


4 


- 


3 


2 


3 


8 


2.00 


- 


52 


Drunkenness, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


3.00 


- 


- 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1.00 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


2 


- 


2 


1 


1 


4 


2.00 


- 


52 







AG 


e Period : 


15-19 










Males. 


625 


167 


553 


415 


355 


1,490 


2.38 


- 


534 


Drunkenness, 


226 


62 


205 


172 


134 


573 


2.54 


- 


- 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


23 


9 


21 


15 


13 


58 


2.52 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


376 


96 


327 


228 


208 


859 


2.28 


- 


534 


Females. 


51 


8 


50 


33 


25 


116 


2.27 


- 


46 


Drunkenness, 


15 


3 


15 


13 


10 


41 


2.73 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


36 


5 


35 


20 


15 


75 


2 08 


- 


46 


Both Sexes. 


676 


175 


603 


448 


380 


1,606 


2.38 


- 


580 


Drunkenness, 


241 


65 


220 


185 


144 


614 


2.55 


- 


- 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


23 


9 


21 


15 


13 


58 


2.52 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


412 


101 


362 


248 


223 


934 


2.27 


- 


580 



158 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Crime ; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Criminals : By 
Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 20-29. 



Sex and 
Degree of Crime. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 

Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 

Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


7,565 


2,633 


7,014 


6,589 


5,797 


22,033 


2.91 


_ 


429 


Drunkenness, 


4,569 


*1,657 


4,248 


4,167 


3,657 


13,729 


3.00 


- 


- 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


291 


69 


280 


263 


235 


847 


2.91 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


2,705 


907 


2,486 


2,159 


1,905 


7,457 


2.76 


- 


429 


Females. 


917 


247 


862 


716 


599 


2,424 


2.64 


- 


137 


Drunkenness, 


605 


167 


567 


501 


429 


1,664 


2.75 


- 


- 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


14 


5 


14 


13 


10 


42 


3.00 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


298 


75 


281 


202 


160 


718 


2.41 


- 


137 


Both Sexes. 


8,482 


2,880 


7,876 


7,305 


6,396 


24,457 


2.88 


- 


566 


Drunkenness, 


5,174 


•1,824 


4,815 


4,668 


4,086 


15,393 


2.98 


- 


- 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


305 


74 


294 


276 


245 


889 


2.91 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


3,003 


982 


2,767 


2,361 


2,065 


8,175 


2.72 


- 


566 







Age Period : 


30-39 










Males. 


7,178 


2,684 


6,746 


6,559 


6,075 


22,064 


3.07 


- 


117 


Drunkenness, 


5,229 


* 1,948 


4,950 


4,892 


4,550 


16,340 


3.12 


- 


- 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


181 


61 


167 


155 


145 


528 


2.36 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


1,768 


675 


1,629 


1,512 


1,380 


5,196 


2.94 


- 


117 


Females. 


962 


313 


873 


808 


700 


2,694 


2.80 


- 


65 


Drunkenness, 


722 


232 


655 


628 


545 


2,060 


2.85 


- 


- 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


17 


6 


15 


14 


12 


47 


2.76 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


223 


75 


203 


166 


143 


587 


2.63 


- 


65 


Both Sexes. 


8,140 


2,997 


7,619 


7,367 


6,775 


24,758 


3.04 


- 


182 


Drunkenness, 


5,951 


*2,180 


5,605 


5,520 


5,095 


18,400 


3.09 


- 


- 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


198 


67 


182 


169 


157 


575 


2.90 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


1,991 


750 


1,832 


1,678 


1,523 


5,783 


2.91 


- 


182 



* Includes one cider. 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 159 

Crime ; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Criminals : By 
Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period : 40-49. 



Sex and 
Degree of Crime. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


4,329 


1,603 


4,055 


3,985 


3,752 


13,395 


3.09 


- 


61 


Drunkenness, 


3,401 


1,242 


3,207 


3,194 


3,023 


10,666 


3.14 


- 


tl 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


82 


27 


77 


75 


64 


243 


2.96 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


846 


*334 


771 


716 


665 


2,486 


294 


- 


60 


Females. 


555 


182 


507 


473 


406 


1,568 


2r83 


- 


33 


Drunkenness, 


433 


142 


402 


381 


327 


1,252 


2.89 


- 


- 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


12 


3 


12 


11 


9 


35 


2.92 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


110 


37 


93 


81 


70 


281 


2.55 


- 


33. 


Both Sexes. 


4,884 


1,785 


4,562 


4,458 


4,158 


14,963 


3.06 


- 


94 


Drunkenness, 


3,834 


1,384 


3,609 


3,575 


3,350 


11,918 


3.11 


- 


tl 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


94 


30 


89 


86 


73 


278 


2.96 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


956 


*371 


864 


797 


735 


2,767 


2.89 


- 


93 







AG 


e Period : 


50-59 










Males. 


2,001 


758 


1,844 


1,823 


1,735 


6,160 


3 08 


- 


33 


Drunkenness, 


1,616 


598 


1,491 


1,487 


1,413 


4,989 


3.09 


- 


- 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


22 


10 


19 


19 


21 


69 


3.14 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


363 


150 


334 


317 


301 


1,102 


3.04 


- 


33 


Females. 


217 


52 


190 


189 


166 


597 


2.75 


- 


10 


Drunkenness, 


184 


43 


164 


166 


143 


516 


2.80 


- 


- 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


6 


- 


5 


3 


5 


13 


2.17 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


27 


9 


21 


20 


18 


68 


2.52 


- 


10 


Both Sexes. 


2,218 


810 


2,034 


2,012 


1,901 


6,757 


3.04 


- 


43 


Drunkenness, 


1,800 


641 


1,655 


1,653 


1,556 


5,505 


3.06 


- 


- 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


28 


10 


24 


22 


26 


82 


2.93 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


390 


159 


355 


337 


319 


1,170 


3 00 


- 


43 



* Includes one cider. 



f Inebriety caused by the use of narcotics and drugs. 



160 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Crime ; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Criminals : By 
Age Periods — Concluded. 

Age Period: 60-79. 



Sex and 
Degree of Crime. 



Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use ot In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 



Wines 



Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


565 


551 


452 


435 


7 


8 


106 


108 


81 


76 


64 


63 


17 


13 


646 


627 


516 


498 


7 


8 


123 


121 



Aggre- 
T>i« » ate 

tmed Nu £ bei - 

Liquor | Kindsof 
Liquor 



Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 



Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 



Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 



Males. 

Drunkenness, 
Drunkenness and 
other crimes, . 
Other crimes, 

Females. 

Drunkenness, 
Other crimes, 

Both Sexes. 

Drunkenness, 
Drunkenness and 
other crimes, . 
Other crimes, 



630 
492 

8 
130 

87 

67 
20 

717 
559 

8 
150 



209 
*168 

1 
40 

28 

23 
5 

237 
*191 

1 
45 



550 


1,875 


2.98 


437 


1,492 


3.03 


7 


23 


2.89 


106 


360 


2.77 


74 


259 


2.98 


61 


211 


3.15 


13 


48 


2.40 


624 


2,134 


2.98 


498 


1,703 


3.05 


7 


23 


2.89 


119 


408 


2.72 



Age Period: 80-f-. 



Males. 


6 


2 


6 


6 


6 


20 


3.33 


- 


- 


Drunkenness, 


6 


2 


6 


6 


6 


20 


3.33 


- 


- 


Females. 


6 


3 


4 


6 


4 


17 


2.83 


- 


- 


Drunkenness, 


5 


2 


3 


5 


3 


13 


2.60 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


1 


1 


1 


1 


1 


4 


4.00 


- 


- 


Both Sexes. 


12 


5 


10 


12 


10 


37 


3.08 


- 


- 


Drunkenness, 


11 


4 


9 


11 


9 


33 


3.00 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


1 


1 


1 


1 


1 


4 


4.00 


- 


- 



Age Period: Unknown. 



Males. 

Drunkenness, 
Other crimes, 



4 


2 


2 


2 


4 


10 


2.50 


- 


3 


2 


2 


2 


3 


9 


3.00 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1.00 


- 



* Includes one cider. 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOK TRAFFIC. 161 
RECAPITULATION. 



Sex and 
Degree of Crime. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


22,341 


8,058 


20,787 


19,931 


18,276 


67,052 


3.00 


- 


1,240 


Drunkenness, 


15,542 


5,679 


14,561 


14,355 


13,223 


47,818 


3.08 


- 


tl 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


608 


177 


571 


535 


486 


1,769 


2.91 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


6,191 


2,202 


5,655 


5,041 


4,567 


17,465 


2.82 


- 


1,239 


Females. 


2,796 


833 


2,568 


2,302 


1,975 


7,678 


2.75 


- 


295 


Drunkenness, 


2,032 


612 


1,871 


1,758 


1,519 


5,760 


2.83 


- 


- 


Drunkenness and 














■- 






other crimes, . 


49 


14 


46 


41 


36 


137 


2.80 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


715 


207 


651 


503 


420 


1,781 


2.49 


- 


295 


Both Sexes. 


25,137 


8,891 


23,355 


22,233 


20,251 


74,730 


2.97 


- 


1,535 


Drunkenness, 


17,574 


6,291 


16,432 


16,113 


14,742 


53,578 


3.05 


- 


tl 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


657 


191 


617 


576 


522 


1,906 


2.92 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


6,906 


2,409 


6,306 


5,544 


4,987 


19,246 


2.79 


- 


1,534 



t Inebriety caused by the use of narcotics and drugs. 



RECAPITULATION 


: BY 


AGE PERIODS. 






Sex and 
Age Periods. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 

Kinds of 

Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


22,341 


8,058 


20,787 


19,931 


18,276 


67,052 


3.00 


- 


1,240 


10-14, . 


3 


- 


2 


1 


2 


5 


1.67 


- 


52 


15-19, . 


625 


167 


553 


415 


355 


1,490 


2.38 


- 


534 


20-29, . 


7,565 


2,633 


7,014 


6,589 


5,797 


22,033 


2.91 


- 


429 


30-39, . 


7,178 


2,684 


6,746 


6,559 


6,075 


22,064 


3.07 


- 


117 


40-49, . 


4,329 


1,603 


4,055 


3,985 


3,752 


13,395 


3.09 


- 


61 


50-59, . 


2,001 


758 


1,844 


1,823 


1,735 


6,160 


3.08 


- 


33 


60-79, . 


630 


209 


565 


551 


550 


1,875 


2.98 


- 


14 


80 +, . 


6 


2 


6 


6 


6 


20 


3.33 


- 


- 


Unknown, . 


4 


2 


2 


2 


4 


10 


2.50 


- 


- 


Females. 


2,796 


833 


2,568 


2,302 


1,975 


7,678 


2.75 


- 


295 


10-14, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


3.00 


- 


- 


15-19, . 


51 


8 


50 


33 


25 


116 


2.27 


- 


46 



162 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION: BY AGE PERIODS — Concluded. 



Sex and 
Age Pekiods. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Females — Con. 




















20-29, . 


917 


247 


862 


716 


599 


2,424 


2.64 


- 


137 


30-39, . 




962 


313 


873 


808 


700 


2,694 


2.80 


- 


65 


40-49, . 




555 


182 


507 


473 


406 


1,568 


2.83 


- 


33 


50-59, . 




217 


52 


190 


189 


166 


597 


2.75 


- 


10 


60-79, . 




87 


28 


81 


76 


74 


259 


2.98 


- 


4 


80 + , . 




6 


3 


4 


6 


4 


17 


2.83 


- 


- 


Both Sexes. 


25,137 


8,891 


23,355 


22,233 


20,251 


74,730 


2.97 


- 


1,535 


10-14, . 


4 


- 


3 


2 


3 


8 


2.00 


- 


52 


15-19, . 




676 


175 


603 


448 


380 


1,606 


2.38 


- 


580 


20-29, . 




8,482 


2,880 


7,876 


7,305 


6,396 


24,457 


2.88 


- 


566 


30-39, . 




8,140 


2,997 


7,619 


7,367 


6,775 


24,758 


3.04 


- 


182 


40-49, . 




4,884 


1,785 


4,562 


4,458 


4,158 


14,963 


3.06 


- 


94 


50-59, . 




2,218 


810 


2,034 


2,012 


1,901 


6,757 


3.05 


- 


43 


60-79, . 




717 


237 


646 


627 


624 


2,134 


2.98 


- 


18 


80 + , . 




12 


5 


10 


12 


10 


37 


3.08 


- 


- 


Unknown, 




4 


2 


2 


2 


4 


10 


2.50 


- 


- 



Referring to the recapitulation for both sexes, we find among 
the 25,137 criminals addicted to the use of liquor, 8,891 in- 
stances in which wine was used, 23,355 lager beer, 22,233 
malted liquors, and 20,251 distilled liquors, the classifica- 
tion resulting in an aggregate number of kinds of liquor 
amounting to 74,730, or an average of 2.97 kinds per person. 
The 17,575 persons convicted of drunkenness only, included 
6,291 who stated that they used wine, 16,432 who used lager 
beer, 16,113 who used malted liquors other than lager beer, 
14,742 who used distilled liquors, and one who used narcotics 
and drugs. The 657 criminals who were convicted of drunk- 
enness and other crimes included 191 wine drinkers, 617 lager 
beer drinkers, 576 users of malted liquors, and 522 who used 
distilled liquors. These figures do not indicate the exclusive 
use of any particular form of liquor among the criminals, for 
although nearly the entire number used lager beer, a very 
large proportion also used distilled liquors. The same fact is 
brought out in connection with the 6,906 criminals who were 
convicted of crimes other than drunkenness. Among these, 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 163 

there were 2,409 who used wine, 6,306 who used lager beer, 
5,544 who used malted liquors, while 4,987 used distilled 
liquors. 

The next table shows the kinds of liquor used by the fathers 
of criminals, the classification contained in the table being the 
same as in the preceding presentations. 

Grime; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Fathers of 
Criminals : By Age Periods. 

Age Period :• 10-14. 



Sex and 
Degree of Crime. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
KinTls of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


27 


1 


21 


9 


15 


46 


1.70 


3 


25 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


3.00 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


26 


1 


20 


8 


14 


43 


1.65 


3 


25 


Females. 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Drunkenness, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Both Sexes. 


27 


1 


21 


9 


15 


46 


1.70 


4 


25 


Drunkenness, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


_ 


1 


_ 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


3.00 


- 


- 


Other crimes, 


26 


1 


20 


8 


14 


43 


1.65 


3 


25 







Age Period : 


15-19 


t 








Males. 


630 


146 


434 


404 


440 


1,424 


2.26 


84 


445- 


Drunkenness, 


131 


30 


96 


105 


96 


327 


2.50 


14 


81 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


16 


4 


14 


16 


11 


45 


2.81 


- 


7 


Other crimes, 


483 


112 


324 


283 


333 


1,052 


2.18 


70 


357 


Females. 


49 


3 


41 


39 


36 


119 


2.43 


7 


41 


Drunkenness, 


7 


- 


5 


6 


7 


18 


2.57 


1 


7 


Other crimes, 


42 


3 


36 


33 


29 


101 


2.40 


6 


34 


Both Sexes. 


679 


149 


475 


443 


476 


1,543 


2.27 


91 


486 


Drunkenness, 


138 


30 


101 


111 


103 


345 


2.50 


15 


88 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


16 


4 


14 


16 


11 


45 


2.81 


- 


7 


Other crimes, 


525 


115 


360 


316 


362 


1,153 


2.20 


76 


391 



164 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Crime ; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Fathers of 
Criminals : By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 20-29. 



Sex and 
Degree of Crime. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


4,692 


1,044 


3,327 


3,766 


3,523 


11,660 


2.48 


529 


2,773 


Drunkenness, 


2,776 


551 


1,992 


2,321 


2,110 


6,974 


2.69 


276 


1,517 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


179 


22 


127 


142 


134 


425 


2.37 


13 


99 


Other crimes, 


1,737 


471 


1,208 


1,303 


1,279 


4,261 


2.45 


240 


1,157 


Females. 


537 


80 


375 


441 


398 


1,294 


2.40 


106 


411 


Drunkenness, 


335 


39 


227 


274 


252 


792 


2.36 


60 


210 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


10 


3 


7 


10 


7 


27 


2.70 


2 


2 


Other crimes, 


192 


38 


141 


157 


139 


475 


2.48 


44 


199 


Both Sexes. 


5,229 


1,124 


3,702 


4,207 


3,921 


12,954 


2.48 


635 


3,184 


Drunkenness, 


3,111 


590 


2,219 


2,595 


2,362 


7,766 


2.56 


336 


1,727 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


189 


25 


134 


152 


141 


452 


2.39 


15 


101 


Other crimes, 


1,929 


509 


1,349 


1,460 


1,418 


4,736 


2.45 


284 


1,356 



Age Period: 30-39. 



Males. 


4,402 


883 


2,795 


3,496 


3,483 


10,657 


2.42 


658 


2,244 


Drunkenness, 


3,187 


587 


2,027 


2,595 


2,558 


7,767 


2.44 


444 


1,604 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


95 


19 


63 


73 


73 


228 


2.40 


22 


64 


Other crimes, 


1,120 


277 


705 


828 


852 


2,662 


2.38 


192 


576 


Females. 


516 


63 


323 


419 


398 


1,203 


2.30 


124 


387 


Drunkenness, 


367 


42 


230 


307 


286 


865 


2.36 


74 


281 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


7 


- 


6 


6 


7 


19 


2.71 


4 


6 


Other crimes, 


142 


21 


87 


106 


105 


319 


2.25 


46 


100 


Both Sexes. 


4,918 


946 


3,118 


3,915 


3,881 


11,860 


2.41 


782 


2,631 


Drunkenness, 


3,554 


629 


2,257 


2,902 


2,844 


8,632 


2.43 


518 


1,885 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


102 


19 


69 


79 


80 


247 


2.42 


26 


70 


Other crimes, 


1,262 


298 


792 


934 


957 


2,981 


2.36 


238 


676 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 165 

Crime ; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Fathers of 
CrimUtals : By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 40-49. 



Sex and 
Degree of Crime. 


Number 
addicted 
to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


2,579 


516 


1,508 


2,022 


2,097 


6,143 


2.38 


512 


1,303 


Drunkenness, 


1,998 


360 


1,178 


1,622 


1,648 


4,808 


2.41 


397 


1,011 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


52 


9 


32 


44 


41 


126 


2.42 


9 


21 


Other crimes, 


529 


147 


298 


356 


408 


1,209 


2.29 


106 


271 


Females. 


291 


37 


128 


226 


236 


627 


2.15 


88 


211 


Drunkenness, 


221 


24 


99 


171 


177 


471 


2.13 


65 


149 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


9 


1 


3 


8 


9 


21 


2.33 


2 


1 


Other crimes, 


61 


12 


26 


47 


50 


135 


2.21 


21 


6L 


Both Sexes. 


2,870 


553 


1,636 


2,248 


2,333 


6,770 


2.35 


600 


1,514 


Drunkenness, 


2,219 


384 


1,277 


1,793 


1,825 


5,279 


2.38 


462 


1,160 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


61 


10 


35 


52 


50 


147 


2.41 


11 


22 


Other crimes, 


590 


159 


324 


403 


458 


1,344 


2.27 


127 


332 



Age Period: 50-59. 



Males. 


1,188 


229 


581 


899 


1,018 


2,727 


2.30 


320 


527 


Drunkenness, 


943 


174 


458 


723 


816 


2,171 


2.31 


262 


412 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


13 


2 


9 


9 


10 


30 


2.31 


4 


5 


Other crimes, 


232 


53 


114 


167 


192 


526 


2.27 


54 


110 


Females. 


112 


14 


36 


85 


99 


234 


2.10 


48 


67 


Drunkenness, 


89 


11 


29 


70 


80 


190 


2.13 


40 


55 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


4 


- 


1 


2 


4 


7 


1.75 


1 


L 


Other crimes, 


19 


3 


6 


13 


15 


37 


1.95 


7 


11 


Both Sexes. 


1,300 


243 


617 


984 


1,117 


2,961 


2.21 


368 


594 


Drunkenness, 


1,032 


185 


487 


793 


896 


2,361 


2.29 


302 


467 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


17 


2 


10 


11 


14 


37 


2.18 


5 


6 


Other crimes, 


251 


56 


120 


180 


207 


563 


2.24 


61 


121 



166 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. 



[Pub. Doc. 



■Crime; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Fathers of 
Criminals: By Age Periods — Concluded. 







Age Period : 


60-79 










Sex and 
Degree of Crime. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Keer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


371 


76 


165 


267 


327 


835 


2.25 


115 


158 


Drunkenness, 


281 


48 


125 


209 


254 


636 


2.26 


86 


125 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


7 


- 


1 


3 


6 


10 


1.43 


1 


- 


Other crimes, 


83 


28 


39 


55 


67 


189 


2.28 


28 


33 


Females. 


40 


3 


9 


29 


32 


73 


1.83 


27 


24 


Drunkenness, 


30 


1 


8 


22 


23 


54 


1.80 


21 


16 


Other crimes, 


10 


2 


1 


7 


9 


19 


1.90 


6 


8 


Both Sexes. 


411 


79 


174 


296 


359 


908 


2.21 


142 


182 


Drunkenness, 


311 


49 


133 


231 


277 


690 


2.22 


107 


141 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


7 


- 


1 


3 


6 


10 


1.43 


1 


- 


Other crimes, 


93 


30 


40 


62 


76 


208 


2.24 


34 


41 







AG 


e Period : 


80 -f 










Males. 


2 


1 


l 


1 


1 


4 


2.00 


3 


1 


Drunkenness, 


2 


1 


l 


1 


1 


4 


2.00 


3 


1 


Females . 


2 


- 


l 


1 


1 


3 


1.50 


3 


1 


Drunkenness, 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


2.00 


3 


1 


Other crimes, 


1 


- 


l 


- 


- 


1 


1.00 


- 


- 


Both Sexes. 


4 


1 


2 


2 


2 


7 


1.50 


6 


2 


Drunkenness, 


3 


1 


1 


2 


2 


6 


2.00 


6 


2 


Other crimes, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1.00 


- 


- 



Age Period : Unknown. 



Males. 

Drunkenness, 
Other crimes, 



2 


_ 


_ 


_ 


2 


2 


1.00 


2 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1.00 


2 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1.00 


- 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 167 



RECAPITULATION. 



Sex and 

Degree of Crime. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- Wines 
toxicat- 

ing 
Liquors 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


13,893 


2,896 


8,832 


10,864 


10,906 


33,498 


2.41 


2,226 


7,476 


Drunkenness, 


9,319 


1,751 


5,877 


7,576 


7,484 


22,688 


2.43 


1,484 


4,751 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


363 


56 


247 


288 


276 


867 


2.38 


49 


196 


Other crimes, 


4,211 


1,089 


2,708 


3,000 


3,146 


9,943 


2.36 


693 


2,529 


Females. 


1,547 


200 


913 


1,240 


1,200 


3,553 


2.30 


404 


1,142 


Drunkenness, 


1,050 


117 


598 


851 


826 


2,392 


2.28 


265 


719 


Drunkenness and 














- 






other crimes, . 


30 


4 


17 


26 


27 


74 


2,47 


9 


10 


Other crimes, 


467 


79 


298 


363 


347 


1,087 


2.33 


130 


413 


Both Sexes. 


15,440 


3,096 


9,745 


12,104 


12,106 


37,051 


2.40 


2,630 


8,618 


Drunkenness, 


10,369 


1,868 


6,475 


8,427 


8,310 


25,080 


2.42 


1,749 


5,470 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


393 


60 


264 


314 


303 


941 


2.39 


58 


206 


Other crimes, 


4,678 


1,168 


3,006 


3,363 


3,493 


11,030 


2.36 


823 


2,942 



RECAPITULATION: BY AGE PERIODS. 



Sex and 
Age Periods. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- ■ 

stain- 
ers 


Males. 




13,893 


2,896 


8,832 


10,864 


10,906 


33,498 


2.41 


2,226 


7,476 


10-14, . 




27 


1 


21 


9 


15 


46 


1.70 


3 


25 


15-19, . 






630 


146 


434 


404 


440 


1,424 


2.26 


84 


445 


20-29, . 






4,692 


1,044 


3,327 


3,766 


3,523 


11,660 


2.48 


529 


2,773 


30-39, . 






4,402 


883 


2,795 


3,496 


3,483 


10,657 


2.42 


658 


2,244 


40-49, . 






2,579 


516 


1,508 


2,022 


2,097 


6,143 


2.38 


512 


1,303 


50-59, . 






1,188 


229 


581 


899 


1,018 


2,727 


2.30 


320 


527 


60-79, . 






371 


76 


165 


267 


327 


835 


2.25 


115 


158 


80 +, . 






2 


1 


1 


1 


1 


4 


2.00 


3 


1 


Unknown, 






2 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


1.00 


2 


- 


Females. 


1,547 


200 


913 


1,240 


1,200 


3,553 


2.30 


404 


1,142 


10-14, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


15-19, . 


49 


3 


41 


39 


36 


119 


2.43 


7 


41 



168 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION : 


BY 


AGE 


PERIODS - 


- Concluded. 




Sex and 
Age Periods. 


Number 

addicted 

to the 
(Jse "t In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 

Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Females — Con. 




















20-29, . 


537 


80 


375 


441 


398 


1,294 


2.40 


106 


411 


30-39, . 


516 


63 


323 


419 


398 


1,203 


2.30 


124 


387 


40-49, . 


291 


37 


128 


226 


236 


627 


2.15 


88 


211 


50-59, . 


112 


14 


36 


85 


99 


234 


2.10 


48 


67 


60-79, . 


40 


3 


9 


29 


32 


73 


1.83 


27 


24 


80 +, . 


2 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


1.50 


3 


1 


Both Sexes. 


15,440 


3,096 


9.745 


12,104 


12,106 


37,051 


2.40 


2,630 


8,618 


10-14, . 


27 


1 


21 


9 


15 


46 


1.70 


4 


25 


15-19, ,- . 


679 


149 


475 


443 


476 


1,543 


2.77 


91 


486 


20-29, . 


5,229 


1,124 


3,702 


4,207 


3,921 


12,954 


2.47 


635 


3,184 


30-39, . 


4,918 


946 


3,118 


3,915 


3,881 


11,860 


2.42 


782 


2,631 


40-49, . 


2,870' 


553 


1,636 


2,248 


2,333 


6,770 


2.36 


600 


1,514 


50-59, . 


1,300 


243 


617 


984 


1,117 


2,961 


2.28 


368 


594 


60-79, . 


411 


79 


174 


296 


359 


908 


2.16 


142 


182 


80 +, . 


4 


1 


2 


2 


2 


7 


1.75 


6 


2 


Unknown, . 


2 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


1.00 


2 


- 



As before, we confine our analysis to the recapitulation for 
both sexes. Disregarding the 8,618 cases in which the fathers 
were total abstainers, and the 2,630 in which the particular 
kinds of liquor used by the fathers was unknown, we find 
among the 15,440 cases in which the lathers were addicted to 
the use of intoxicating liquors, 3,096 who reported the use 
of wine, 9,745 lager beer, 12,104 malted liquors, and 12,106 
distilled liquors. These figures indicate that the use of dis- 
tilled liquors exceeds the use of lager beer, and is fully equal 
to the use of malted liquors other than lager beer. Among 
the fathers of criminals convicted of crimes other than drunk- 
enness, who were addicted to the use of intoxicating liquors, 
the aggregate number being 4,678, we find 1,168 wine drink- 
ers, 3,006 lager beer drinkers, 3,316 who used malted liquors, 
and 3,493 who used distilled liquors. 

A similar table, showing the kinds of liquor used by the 
mothers of criminals, follows. 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 169 

Crime ; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Mothers of 
Criminals : By Age Periods. 

Age Period: 10-14. 



Sex and 
Degree of Crime. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 

Drunkenness and 
other crimes, . 
Other crimes, 

Females. 
Drunkenness, 

Both Sexes. 

Drunkenness, 
Drunkenness and 
other crimes, . 
Other crimes, 


11 
11 

11 
11 


1 
1 

1 

1 


8 

8 

8 
8 


3 
3 

3 
3 


2 
2 

2 
2 


14 
14 

14 
14 


1.27 
1.27 

1.27 
1.27 


3 
3 

3 

3 


41 

1 

40 

1 
1 

42 

1 

1 
40 







AG 


e Period: 


15-19 










Males. 


216 


65 


150 


114 


91 


420 


1.94 


52 


891 


Drunkenness, 


42 


11 


30 


27 


17 


85 


2.02 


7 


177 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


6 


2 


4 


5 


3 


14 


2.33 


2 


15 


Other crimes, 


168 


52 


116 


82 


71 


321 


1.91 


43 


699 


Females. 


23 


2 


20 


19 


13 


54 


2.35 


8 


66 


Drunkenness, 


5 


1 


4 


5 


3 


13 


2.60 


- 


10 


Other crimes, 


18 


1 


16 


14 


10 


41 


2.28 


8 


56 


Both Sexes. 


239 


67 


170 


133 


104 


474 


1.98 


60 


957 


Drunkenness, 


47 


12 


34 


32 


20 


98 


2.09 


7 


187 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


6 


2 


4 


5 


3 


14 


2.33 


2 


15 


Other crimes, 


186 


53 


132 


96 


81 


362 


1.95 


51 


755 







Age Period : 


20-29 










Males. 


1,459 


343 


937 


1,021 


601 


2,902 


1.99 


393 


6,143 


Drunkenness, 


846 


161 


548 


628 


381 


1,718 


2.03 


212 


3,511 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


55 


7 


41 


46 


24 


118 


2.15 


7 


229 


Other crimes, 


558 


175 


348 


347 


196 


1,066 


1.91 


174 


2,403 



170 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Crime ; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Mothers of 
Criminals : By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period : 20-29 — Concluded. 



Sex and 
Degree of Crime. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Females. 


245 


40 


159 


189 


109 


497 


2.03 


68 


742 


Drunkenness, 


168 


21 


108 


133 


75 


337 


2.01 


36 


401 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


4 


1 


2 


3 


2 


8 


2.00 


1 


9 


Other crimes, 


73 


18 


49 


53 


32 


152 


2.08 


31 


332 


Both Sexes. 


1,704 


383 


1,096 


1,210 


710 


3,399 


1.99 


461 


6,885 


Drunkenness, 


1,014 


182 


656 


761 


456 


2,055 


2.03 


248 


3,912 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


59 


8 


43 


49 


26 


126 


2.14 


8 


238 


Other crimes, 


631 


193 


397 


400 


228 


1,218 


1.93 


205 


2,735 







Ag 


e Period : 


30-39 










Males. 


1,442 


288 


825 


1,041 


656 


2,810 


1.95 


444 


5,413 


Drunkenness, 


985 


163 


567 


752 


459 


1,941 


1.97 


315 


3,932 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


33 


3 


14 


24 


13 


54 


1.64 


18 


130 


Other crimes, 


424 


122 


244 


265 


184 


815 


1.92 


111 


1,351 


Females. 


247 


33 


151 


176 


121 


481 


1.95 


85 


695 


Drunkenness, 


175 


20 


106 


130 


85 


341 


1.95 


52 


495 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


2 


- 


2 


2 


1 


5 


2.50 


2 


13 


Other crimes, 


70 


13 


43 


44 


35 


135 


1.93 


31 


187 


Both Sexes. 


1,689 


321 


976 


1,217 


777 


3,291 


1.95 


529 


6,108 


Drunkenness, 


1,160 


183 


673 


882 


544 


2,282 


1.97 


367 


4,427 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


35 


3 


16 


26 


14 


59 


1.69 


20 


143 


Other crimes, 


494 


135 


287 


309 


219 


950 


1.92 


142 


1,538 







Age Period: 


40-49 










Males. 


892 


166 


434 


660 


459 


1,719 


1.93 


366 


3,133 


Drunkenness, 


688 


107 


341 


540 


368 


1,356 


1.97 


283 


2,432 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


18 


- 


9 


14 


8 


31 


1.72 


7 


57 


Other crimes, 


186 


59 


84 


106 


83 


332 


1.78 


76 


644 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 171 

Crhiu : Sex, Degree of Crime, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Motliers of 
Criminals : By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period : 40-49 — Concluded. 



Number 

i addicted 

•» ""> \aSSL 

Degree of Crime, i toxieat- 
ing 

I Liquors 



Lasrer 
Beer 



Liquor T *£.?or of 

Liquoi Rinds Qf 

■ Liquor 



*££• ' Average 
Xumber <■ dumber 



of 

Kinds of 
Liquor 



Par- ! 

ticular ! Total 
Kinds of Ab- 



Liquor 

Un- 
known 



s tam- 
ers 



Females. 



142 

105 



Drunkenness, 
Drunkenness and 

other crimes, . 5 

Other crimes, . 31 

Both Sexes. 1,034 j 184 

Drunkenness, . 794 119 
Drunkenness and | 

other crimes, . ! 23 

•Other crimes, . 217 65 



494 
392 



9 

93 | 



101 

76 

4 ; 

» 

761 I 
616 

18 
127 



77 


256 


1.80 


54 


193 


1.81 


3 


7 


1.40 


20 


56 


1.81 


536 


1,975 


1.91 


422 


1,549 


1.95 


11 


38 


1.65 


103 


388 


1.79 



63 383 
47 280 



16 

429 
330 

7 
92 



7 
96 

3,516 
2,712 

64 
740 







Age Period: 


50-59 










Males. 


524 


94 


198 


379 


305 


976 


1.86 


245 


1,267 


Drunkenness, 


413 


64 


153 


315 


256 


788 


1.91 


201 


1,004 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


4 


1 


2 


1 


2 


6 


1.50 


2 


16 


Other crimes, 


107 


29 


43 


63 


47 


182 


1.70 


42 


247 


Females. 


71 


7 


20 


56 


50 


133 


1.87 


40 


116 


Drunkenness, 


58 


5 


16 


46 


40 


107 


1.84 


32 


94 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


4 


- 


1 


2 


4 


7 


1.75 


1 


1 


Other crimes, 


9 


2 


3 


8 


6 


19 


2.11 


7 


21 


Both Sexes. 


595 


101 


218 


435 


355 


1,109 


1.86 


285 


1,383 


Drunkenness, 


471 


69 


169 


361 


296 


895 


1.90 


233 


1,098 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


8 


1 


3 


3 


6 


13 


1.63 


3 


17 


Other crimes, 


116 


31 


46 


71 


53 


201 


1.73 


49 


268 







Age Period : 


60-79 










Males. 


164 


30 


55 


112 


111 


308 


1.88 


97 


383 


Drunkenness, 


us; 


12 


35 


82 


84 


213 


1.85 


78 


299 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


4 


- 


1 


2 


3 


6 


1.50 


- 


4 


Other crimes, 


A~ I 

i 


18 


19 


28 


24 


89 


1.98 


19 


80 



172 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Crime ; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Mothers of 
Criminals : By Age Periods — Concluded. 

Age Period: 60-79 — Concluded. 



St;x AND 

Degree of Crime. 



Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 



Lager 
Beer 



Malted' ££", 
Li^or Liquor 



Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 



Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 



Par- 
ticular 

Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 



Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 



Females. 

Drunkenness, 
Other crimes, 

Both Sexes. 

Drunkenness, 
Drunkenness and 
other crimes, . 
Other crimes, 



24 

18 
6 

188 
133 

4 
51 



20 



16 

12 
" 4 

128 
94 

2 

32 



19 

15 
4 

130 



42 

32 
10 

350 

245 

6 
99 



1.75 


25 


1.78 


21 


1.67 


4 


1.86 


122 


1.84 


99 


1.50 


_ 


1.94 


23 



42 

28 
14 

425 
327 

4 

94 



Age Period: 80 + 



Males. 


1 


1 


1 


- 


- 


2 


2.00 


3 


2 


Drunkenness, 


1 


1 


1 


- 


- 


2 


2.00 


3 


2 


Females. 


2 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


1.50 


2 


2 


Drunkenness, 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


2.00 


2 


2 


Other crimes, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1.00 


- 


- 


Both Sexes. 


3 


1 


2 


1 


1 


5 


1.67 


5 


4 


Drunkenness, 


2 


1 


1 


1 


1 


4 


2.00 


5 


4 


Other crimes, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1.00 


- 


- 



Age Period: Unknown. 



Males. 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1.00 


3 


- 


Drunkenness, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 


- 


Other crimes, 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1.00 


- 


- 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 173 



RECAPITULATION. 



Sex and 
Degree of Crime. 


Number 
addicted 
to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 

Kinds of 

Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


4,710 


988 


2,608 


3,330 


2,226 


9,152 


1.94 


1,606 


17,273 


Drunkenness, 


3,090 


519 


1,675 


2,344 


1,565 


6,103 


1.97 


1,102 


11,357 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


120 


13 


71 


92 


53 


229 


1.91 


36 


452 


Other crimes, 


1,500 


456 


862 


894 


608 


2,820 


1.88 


468 


5,464 


Females. 


754 


102 


416 


558 


390 


1,466 


1.94 


291 


2,047 


Drunkenness, 


531 


59 


290 


403 


273 


1,025 


1.93 


190 


1,311 


Drunkenness and 














■- 






other crimes, . 


15 


1 


5 


11 


10 


27 


1.80 


4 


30 


Other crimes, 


208 


42 


121 


144 


107 


414 


1.99 


97 


706 


Both Sexes. 


5,464 


1,090 


3,024 


3,888 


2,616 


10,618 


1.94 


1,897 


19,320 


Drunkenness, 


3,621 


578 


1,965 


2,747 


1,838 


7,128 


1.97 


1,292 


12,668 


Drunkenness and 




















other crimes, . 


135 


14 


76 


103 


63 


256 


1.90 


40 


482 


Other crimes, 


1,708 


498 


983 


1,038 


715 


3,234 


1.89 


565 


6,170 



RECAPITULATION: BY AGE PERIODS. 



Sex and 
Age Periods. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


4,710 


988 


2,608 


3,330 


2,226 


9,152 


1.94 


1,606 


17,273 


10-14, . 


11 


1 


8 


3 


2 


14 


1.27 


3 


41 


15-19, . 


216 


65 


150 


114 


91 


420 


1.94 


52 


891 


20-29, . 


1,459 


343 


937 


1,021 


601 


2,902 


1.99 


393 


6,143 


30-39, . 


1,442 


288 


825 


1,041 


656 


2,810 


1.95 


444 


5,413 


40-49, . 


892 


166 


434 


660 


459 


1,719 


1.93 


366 


3,133 


50-59, . 


524 


94 


198 


379 


305 


976 


1.86 


245 


1,267 


60-79, . 


164 


30 


55 


112 


111 


308 


1.88 


97 


383 


80 +, . 


1 


1 


1 


- 


- 


2 


2.00 


3 


2 


Unknown, . 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1.00 


3 


- 


Females. 


754 


102 


416 


558 


390 


1,466 


1.94 


291 


2,047 


10-14, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


15-19, . 


23 


2 


20 


19 


13 


54 


2.35 


8 


66 


20-29, . 


245 


40 


159 


189 


109 


497 


2.03 


68 


742 



174 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. 



[Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION 


: BY 


AGE 


PERIODS - 


- Concluded 




Sex and i 
Age Periods. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malted 
Liquor 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquor 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 

Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Females — Con. 




















30-39, . 


247 


33 


151 


176 


121 


481 


1.95 


85 


695 


40-49, . 






142 


18 


60 


101 


77 


256 


1.80 


63 


383 


50-59, . 






71 


7 


20 


56 


50 


133 


1.87 


40 


116 


60-79, . 






24 


2 


5 


16 


19 


42 


175 


25 


42 


80 +, . 






2 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


1.50 


2 


2 


Both Sexes. 


5,464 


1,090 


3,024 


3,888 


2,616 


10,618 


1.94 


1,897 


19,320 


10-14, . 


11 


1 


8 


3 


2 


14 


1.27 


3 


42 


15-19, . 






239 


67 


170 


133 


104 


474 


1.98 


60 


957 


20-29, . 






1,704 


383 


1,096 


1,210 


710 


3,399 


1.99 


461 


6,885 


30-39, . 






1,689 


321 


976 


1,217 


777 


3,291 


1.95 


529 


6,108 


40-49, . 






1,034 


184 


494 


761 


536 


1,975 


1.91 


429 


3,516 


50-59, . 






595 


101 


218 


435 


355 


1,109 


1.86 


285 


1,383 


60-79, . 






188 


32 


60 


128 


130 


350 


1.86 


122 


425 


80 + , . 






3 


1 


2 


1 


1 


5 


1.67 


5 


4 


Unknown, 






1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1.00 


3 


- 



Disregarding the 19,320 cases in which the mothers were 
total abstainers, and the 1,897 cases in which the particular 
kinds of liquor used by the mothers was unknown, we find 
among the 5,464 cases in which the mothers of criminals were 
addicted to the use of intoxicating liquors, 1,090 instances of 
wine drinking, 3,024 lager beer, 3,888 malted liquors, and 
2,616 distilled liquors. Among the 1,708 criminals who were 
convicted of crimes other than drunkenness, and whose mothers 
were addicted to the use of liquor, we find for the mothers, 
498 instances of wine drinking, 983 lager beer, 1,038 malted 
liquors, and 715 distilled liquors, these, of course, being 
included in the total of each class which we have just cited, 
the difference between these figures and the total, represent- 
ing the mothers in each class of criminals who were con- 
victed of drunkenness or of drunkenness in connection with 
other crimes. 

The series of three tables, which follows, presents the facts 
as to the use of tobacco by criminals, and by the fathers and 
mothers of criminals. The first table relates to the criminals 
themselves. 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 175 



Crime ; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Use of Tobacco by Criminals : By Age 

Periods. 



Age Period: 10-14. 






Sex and Degree of Crime. 


Users 
of Tobacco 


Non-users 


Number 
of Criminals 


Males. 


27 


28 


55 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


- 


1 


1 


Other crimes, 


27 


27 


54 


Females. 


- 


1 


I 


Drunkenness, 


- 


1 


1 


Both Sexes. 


27 


29 


56 


Drunkenness 


_ 


1 


1 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


- 


1 


1 


Other crimes, 


27 


27 


54 



Age Period: 15-19. 






Males. 


861 


298 


1,159 


Drunkenness, 


194 


32 


226. 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


21 


2 


23 


Other crimes, 


646 


264 


910 


Females. 


6 


91 


97 


Drunkenness, 


1 


14 


15 


Other crimes, 


5 


77 


82 


Both Sexes. 


867 


389 


1,256 


Drunkenness, 


195 


46 


241 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


21 


2 


23 


Other crimes, 


651 


341 


992 



Age Period : 20-29. 



Males. 

Drunkenness, . 
Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, . 



Females. 

Drunkenness, . . . . 
Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, . 




7,994 

4,569 

291 

3,134 

1,054 

605 

14 

435 



176 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Crime-, Sex, Degree of Crime, and Use of Tobacco by Criminals: By Age 
Periods — Continued. 

Age Period : 20-29 — Concluded. 



Sex and Degree of Crime. 


Users 
of Tobacco 


Non-users 


Number 

of Criminals 


Both Sexes. 

Drunkenness, 

Drunkenness and other crimes, 

Other crimes, 


7,669 

4,510 

281 

2,878 


1,379 

664 

24 

691 


9,048 

5,174 

305 

3,569 



Age Period: 30-39. 



Males. 

Drunkenness, . 
Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, . 



Females. 



Drunkenness, . 
Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Otber crimes, . 



Both Sexes. 



Drunkenness, . 
Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, .... 



6,970 


325 


7,295 


5,050 


179 


5,229 


175 


6 


181 


1,745 


140 


1,885 


204 


823 


1,027 


171 


551 


722 


4 


13 


17 


29 


259 


288 


7,174 


1,148 


8,322 


5,221 


730 


5,951 


179 


19 


198 


1,774 


399 


2,173 



Age Period: 40-49. 






Males. 


4,200 


190 


4,390 


Drunkenness, 


3,291 


111 


3,402 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


80 


2 


82 


Other crimes, 


829 


77 


906 


Females. 


142 


446 


588 


Drunkenness, 


115 


318 


433 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


2 


10 


12 


Other crimes 


25 


118 


143 


Both Sexes. 


4,342 


636 


4,978 


Drunkenness, 


3,406 


429 


3,835 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


82 


12 


94 


Other crimes, 


854 


195 


1,049 






No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 177 

Crime; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Use of Tobacco by Criminals: By Age 
Periods — Continued. 

Age Period : 50-59. 



Sex and Degree of Crime. 



Users 
of Tobacco 


Non-users 


1,938 


96 


1,550 


66 


21 


1 


367 


29 


72 


155 


69 


115 


- 


6 


3 


34 


2,010 


251 


1,619 


181 


21 


7 


370 


63 



Number 
of Criminals 



Males. 



Drunkenness, 

Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, 



Females. 



Drunkenness, 

Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, 



Both Sexes. 



Drunkenness, . 
Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, .... 



2,034 

1,616 

22 
396 

227 

184 

6 

37 

2,261 

1,800 

28 

433 



Age Period: 60-79. 



Males. 



Drunkenness, . 
Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, . . . . 



Females. 



Drunkenness, 
Other crimes, 



Both Sexes. 



Drunkenness, . . . . 
Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, . 




644 

492 

8 

144 

91 

67 
24 

735 

559 

8 
168 







Age Period : 


80+. 








Males. 






6 


- 


6 


Drunkenness, 








6 


- 


6 




Females. 






2 


4 


6 


Drunkenness, 








2 


3 


5* 


Other crimes, 




. 




- 


1 


1 



178 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Crime ; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Use of Tobacco by Criminals : By Age 
Periods — Concluded. 



Age Period 



Concluded. 



Sex and Degree of Crime. 


Users 
of Tobacco 


Non-users 


Number 

of Criminals 


Both Sexes. 

Drunkenness, 

Other crimes, 


8 
8 


4 

3 
1 


12 

11 

1 



Age Period : Unknown. 



Drunkenness, 
Other crimes, 



Males. 




RECAPITULATION. 



sex and Degree of Crime. 



Users 
of Tobacco 



Number 
of Criminals 



Males. 

Drunkenness, . 
Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, . 



Females. 



Drunkenness, ... 
Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes 



Both Sexes. 

Drunkenness, . . . . 
Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, .... 



22,112 

14,961 

585 

6,566 

626 

503 

7 
116 

22,738 

15,464 

592 

6,682 



582 
23 



2,465 

1,529 

42 

894 

3,934 

2,111 

65 

1,758 



23,581 

15,543 

608 

7,430 

3,091 

2,032 

49 

1,010 

26,672 

17,575 

657 

8,440 





RECAPITULATION 


: BY AGE 


PERIODS. 




Sex and Age Periods. 


Users 

of Tobacco 


Non-users 


Number 
of Criminals 




Males. 


22,112 


1,469 


23,581 


10-14, 




27 


28 


55 


15-19, 




861 


298 


1,159 


20-29, 




7,506 


488 


7,994 


30-39, 




6,970 


325 


7,295 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 179 
RECAPITULATION : BY AGE PERIODS — Concluded. 



si:x ani> A.gb Periods. 



Users 

of Tobacco 



Non-user! 



Number 
of Crimlna 



Males — Con. 

40-49 

50-59, .... 
60-79, .... 
80 +, .... 
Unknown, 

Females. 

10-14, .... 
15-19, .... 

20-29, .... 
30-39, .... 

40-49 

50-59 

60-79, .... 
80 +, .... 

Both Sexes. 

10-14 

15-19 

20-29, .... 

30-39 

40-49, .... 

50-59 

60-79, .... 

80 + 

Unknown, 



4,200 

1,938 

602 

6 

2 

626 



163 

204 

142 

72 

37 

2 

22,738 

27 

867 

7,669 

7,174 

4,342 

2,010 

639 

8 

2 



190 
96 
42 



2,465 

1 

91 

891 

823 

446 

155 

64 

4 

3,934 

29 

389 

1,379 

1,148 

636 

251 

96 

4 

9 



4,390 

2,034 

644 



3,091 

1 

97 

1,054 

1,027 

588 

227 

91 

6 

26,672 

56 

1,256 

9,048 

8,322 

4,978 

2,261 

735 

12 

4 



As in the preceding tables, the classification by ages and by 
the degree of crime is preserved. We confine our analysis, 
however, to the recapitulation for both sexes, from which it 
appears that among the 26,672 criminals, there were 22,738 
who used tobacco, the non-users numbering 3,934. Of the 
22,738 who used tobacco, 15,464 were convicted of drunken- 
ness, 592 of drunkenness and other crimes, while 6,682 were 
convicted of other crimes only. Those not using it who 
were convicted of drunkenness, and of drunkenness in con- 
nection with other crimes, number 2,176, while the non-users 
who were convicted of crimes other than drunkenness, num- 
ber 1,758. Among the 3,091 female criminals there were 626 



180 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



users of tobacco, of whom 510 were convicted of drunkenness 
and of drunkenness in connection with other crimes ; the re- 
maining 116 were convicted of other crimes only. 

The next table of the series relates to the fathers of criminals. 



Crime ; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Use of Tobacco by Fathers of Criminals : 

By Age Periods. 

Age Period: 10-14. 



Sex and Degree of Crime. 


Users 
of Tobacco 


Non-users 


Number 
of Criminals 


Males. 

Drunkenness and other crimes, 

Other crimes 

Females. 
Drunkenness, 

Both Sexes. 

Drunkenness, 

Drunkenness and other crimes, 

Other crimes, 


37 

1 
36 

37 

1 
36 


18 

18 

1 
1 

19 

1 

18 


55 

1 
54 

1 
1 

56 

1 

1 

54 



Age Period: 15-19. 






Males. 


865 


294 


1,159 


Drunkenness, 


176 


50 


226 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


21 


2 


23 


Other crimes, 


668 


242 


910 


Females. 


65 


32 


97 


Drunkenness, 


11 


4 


15 


Other crimes 


54 


28 


82 


Both Sexes. 


930 


326 


1,256 


Drunkenness, 


187 


54 


241 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


21 


2 


23 


Other crimes, 


722 


270 


992 



Age Period: 20-29. 






Males. 


6,139 


1,855 


7,994 


Drunkenness, . 


3,586 


983 


4,569 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


220 


71 


291 


Other crimes, 


2,333 


801 


3,134 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 181 

Crime ; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Use of Tobacco by Fathers of Criminals : 
By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 20-29 — Concluded. 



Sex and Degree of Crime. 



Users 
of Tobacco 



Xon-users 



Number 

of Criminals 



Females. 

Drunkenness, 

Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, 

Both Sexes. 

Drunkenness, 

Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, 




324 

158 

4 

162 

2,179 

1,141 
75 



1,054 

605 

14 

435 

9,048 

5,174 

305 
3,569 



Age Period : 30-39. 






Males. 


5,551 


1,744 


7,295 


Drunkenness, 


4,011 


1,218 


5,229 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


127 


54 


181 


Other crimes, 


1,413 


472 


1,885 


Females. 


711 


316 


1,027 


Drunkenness, 


518 


204 


722 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


9 


8 


17 


Other crimes, 


184 


104 


288 


Both Sexes. 


6,262 


2,060 


8,322 


Drunkenness, 


4,529 


1,422 


5,951 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


136 


62 


198 


Other crimes, 


1,597 


576 


2,173 



Age Period: 40-49. 






Males. 


3,201 


1,189 


4,390 


Drunkenness 


2,503 


899 


3,402 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


62 


20 


82 


Other crimes, 


636 


270 


906 


Females. 


396 


192 


588 


Drunkenness, , 


295 


138 


433 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


10 


2 


12 


Other crimes, 


91 


52 


143 



182 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. 



[Pub. Doc. 



Grime ; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Use of Tobacco by Fathers of Criminals 
By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 40-49 — Concluded. 



Sex and Degree of Crime. 


Users 
of Tobacco 


Non-users 


Number 
of Criminals 


Both Sexes. 

Drunkenness, 

Drunkenness and other crimes, 

Other crimes, 


3,597 

2,798 

72 
727 


1,381 

1,037 

22 

322 


4,978 

3,835 

94 

1,049 



Age Period : 50-59. 



Males. 


1,422 


612 


2,034 


Drunkenness, 


1,133 


483 


1,616 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


16 


6 


22 


Other crimes, 


273 


123 


396 


Females. 


151 


76 


227 


Drunkenness, 


124 


60 


184 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


5 


1 


6 


Other crimes, 


22 


15 


37 


Both Sexes. 


1,573 


688 


2,261 


Drunkenness 


1,257 


543 


1,800 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


21 


7 


28 


Other crimes, 


295 


138 


433 



Age Period : 60-79. 



Males. 



Drunkenness, . 
Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes 



Females. 



Drunkenness, 
Other crimes, 



Both Sexes. 



Drunkenness, . 
Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, . . . . 



437 



207 



340 


152 


492 


7 


1 


8 


90 


54 


144 


48 


43 


91 


36 


31 


67 


12 


12 


24 


485 


250 


735 


376 


183 


559 


7 


1 


8 


102 


66 


168 



644 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 183 



Crime ; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Use of Tobacco by Fathers of Criminals : 
By Age Periods — Concluded. 

Age Period: 80 -}-. 



Sex and Degree of Crime. 



Users 
of Tobacco 



Non-users 



Number 
of Criminals 



Males. 



Drunkenness, . 



Females. 



Drunkenness, 
Other crimes, 



Both Sexes. 



Drunkenness, 
Other crimes, 



Age Period : Unknown. 



Drunkenness, 
Other crimes, 



Males. 




RECAPITULATION. 



Sex and Degree of Crime. 



Users 
of Tobacco 



Non-users 



Number 
of Criminals 



Males. 



Drunkenness, . 
Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes 



Females. 



Drunkenness 

Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes. 



Both Sexes. 



Drunkenness, 

Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, 



17,656 

11,753 

454 

5,449 

2,103 

1,432 

34 

637 

19,759 

13,185 

488* 

6,086 



5,925 

3,790 

154 

1,981 

988 

600 

15 

373 

6,913 

4,390 

169 

2,354 



23,581 

15,543 

608 

7,430 

3,091 

2,032 

49 

1,010 

26,672 

17,575 

657 

8,440 



184 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 

RECAPITULATION: BY AGE PERIODS. 



Sex and Age Periods. 



Users 
of Tobacco 


Non-users 


Number 
of Criminals 


17,656 


5,925 


23,581 


37 


18 


55 


865 


294 


1,159 


6,139 


1,855 


7,994 


5,551 


1,744 


7,295 


3,201 


1,189 


4,390 


1,422 


612 


2,034 


437 


207 


644 


3 


3 


6 


1 


3 


4 


2,103 


988 


3,091 


- 


1 


1 


65 


32 


97 


730 


324 


1,054 


711 


316 


1,027 


396 


192 


588 


151 


76 


227 


48 


43 


91 


2 


4 


6 


19,759 


6,913 


26,672 


37 


19 


56 


930 


326 


1,256 


6,869 


2,179 


9,048 


6,262 


2,060 


8,322 


3,597 


1,381 


4,978 


1,573 


688 


2,261 


485 


250 


735 


5 


7 


12 


1 


3 


4 



Males. 

10-14 

15-19, .... 

20-29, .... 

30-39 

40-49, .... 
50-59, .... 

60-79, .... 
80 +, . . . . 
Unknown, 

Females. 

10-14 

15-19, .... 

20-29, .... 

30-39, .... 
40-49, .... 

50-59, .... 

60-79 

80 + 

Both Sexes, 

10-14 

15-19, .... 

20-29 

30-39, .... 
40-49, .... 

50-59 

60-79 

80 + 

Unknown, 



This table is identical in form with the one which precedes 
it. Out of the 26,672 criminals, there were 19,759 whose 
fathers used tobacco ; of these criminals, 6,086 were convicted 
of crimes other than drunkenness, the remainder being con- 
victed of drunkenness and of drunkenness in connection with 
other crimes. The criminals whose fathers were non-users of 
tobacco number 6,913 ; of these, 2,354 were convicted of 
crimes other than drunkenness, and the remainder of drunk- 
enness and of drunkenness in connection with other crimes. 

The next table relates to the mothers of criminals. 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 185 



Crime ; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Use of Tobacco by Mothers of Criminals , 

By Age Periods. 

Age Period : 10-14. 



Sex and Degree of Crime. 



Users 
of Tobacco 



Number 
of Criminals 



Males. 

Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes 



Females. 



Drunkenness, 



Both Sexes. 



Drunkenness, 

Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, 



55 

1 
54 

1 

1 

,56 

1 

1 

54 



55 

1 
54 

1 
1 

56 

1 
1 

54 



Age Period: 15-19. 






Males. 


30 


1,129 


1,159 


Drunkenness, 


6 


220 


226 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


- 


23 


23 


Other crimes, 


24 


886 


910 


Females. 


1 


96 


97 


Drunkenness, 


- 


15 


15 


Other crimes 


1 


81 


82 


Both Sexes. 


31 


1,225 


1,256 


Drunkenness, 


6 


235 


241 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


- 


23 


23 


Other crimes, . - 


25 


967 


992 



Age Period: 20-29. 



Males. 



Drunkenness, . . . . 
Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, .... 



Females. 



Drunkenness, .... 
Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, .... 




7,994 

4,569 

291 

3,134 

1,054 

605 

14 

435 



186 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Crime; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Use of Tobacco by Mothers of Criminals, 
By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 20-29 — Concluded. 



;ex and Degkee of Crime 



Drunkenness, 

Drunkenness and other crimes, 

Other crimes, . 



Number 
of Criminals 




Age Period: 30-39. 



Males. 

Drunkenness, . 
Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, .... 



Females. 



Drunkenness 

Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, .... 



Both Sexes. 



Drunkenness, . . . . 
Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, . . . . 



278 


7,017 


7,295 


202 


5,027 


5,229 


8 


173 


181 


68 


1,817 


1,885 


59 


968 


1,027 


45 


677 


722 


1 


16 


17 


13 


275 


288 


337 


7,985 


8,322 


247 


5,704 


5,951 


9 


189 


198 


81 


2,092 


2,173 



Age Period: 40-49. 



Males. 

Drunkenness, . . . . 
Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, . . . . 



Females. 



Drunkenness, . 
Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, .... 



Both Sexes. 



Drunkenness, . 
Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, . 




4,390 

3,402 

82 

906 



433 

12 

143 

4,978 

3,835 

94 

1,049 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOK TRAFFIC. 187 



Crime ; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Use of Tobacco by Mothers of Criminals : 
By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 50-59. 



Sex and Degree of Crime. 


Users 
of Tobacco 


Non-users 


Number 
of Criminals 


Males. 


129 


1,905 


2,034 


Drunkenness, 


99 


1,517 


1,616 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


1 


21 


22 


Other crimes, 


29 


367 


396 


Females. 


13 


214 


227 


Drunkenness, 


11 


173 


184 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


1 


5 


6 


Other crimes 


1 


36 


37 


Both Sexes. 


142 


2,119 


2,261 


Drunkenness, 


110 


1,690 


1.800 


Drunkenness and other crimes, 


2 


26 


28 


Other crimes 


30 


403 


433 



Age Period : 60-79. 



Males. 



Drunkenness, . 
Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, .... 



Females. 



Drunkenness, 
Other crimes, 



Both Sexes. 



Drunkenness, . 
Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, . 




644 

492 

8 

144 

91 

67 
24 

735 

559 

8 
168 



Age Period: 80 -f-. 



Drunkenness, 



Drunkenness, 
Other crimes, 



Males. 



Females. 




188 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Crime ; Sex, Degree of Crime, and Use of Tobacco by Mothers of Criminals 
By Age Periods — Concluded. 

Age Period : 80 -| Concluded. 



Sex and Degkke of Crime. 



Users 
of Tobacco 



Number 
of Criminals 



Both Sexes. 



Drunkenness, 
Other crimes, 




Age Period : Unknown. 



Males. 



Drunkenness, 
Other crimes, 




RECAPITULATION. 



Sex and Degree of Crime. 



Users 

of Tobacco 



Non-users 



Xumber 
of Criminals 



Males. 



Drunkenness, . 
Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, . 



Females. 



Drunkenness, . . . . 
Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, .... 



Both Sexes. 



Drunkenness, . 
Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Other crimes, . 



947 

650 

20 

277 

143 

107 
2 

34 
1,090 



757 

09, 



22,634 

14,893 

588 

7,153 

2,948 

1,925 

47 

976 



25,582 

16,818 
635 
311 8,129 



23,581 

15,543 

608 

7,430 

3,091 

2,032 

49 

1,010 

26,672 

17,575 

657 

8,440 



RECAPITULATION: BY AGE PERIODS. 



Sex and Age Periods. * , s ^ rs 

of Tobacco 


Yon-users Number 
Non-users f Criminals 


Males. 

10-14, 

15-19, 


947 
30 


22,634 

55 
1,129 


23,581 

55 
1,159 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 189 
RECAPITULATION: BY AGE PERIODS — Concluded. 



;ex and Age Periods. 



Users 
of Tobacco 



Nou- users 



Number 
of Criminal 



Males — Con. 
20-29, .... 
30-39, .... 
40-49, .... 
50-59, .... 
60-79, .... 
80+, .... 

Unknown, .... 

Females. 

10-14, .... 

15-19, .... 

20-29, .... 

30-39 

40-49, .... 

50-59, .... 

60-79, .... 

80+, .... 

Both Sexes. 

10-14, .... 

15-19 

20-29, .... 
30-39, .... 

40-49 

50-59 

60-79, .... 
80+, .... 

Unknown, .... 



225 
278 
234 
129 
51 



143 

1 
35 
59 
32 
13 

3 



1,090 

31 

260 
337 
266 
142 
54 



7,769 

7,017 

4,156 

1,905 

593 

6 

4 

2,948 

.1 
96 
1,019 
968 
556 
214 



25,582 

56 

1,225 

8,788 

7,985 

4,712 

2,119 

681 

12 

4 



7,994 

7,295 

4,390 

2,034 

644 

6 

4 

3,091 

1 

97 

1,054 

1,027 

588 

227 

91 

6 

26,672 

56 

1,256 

9,048 

8,322 

4,978 

2,261 

735 

12 

4 



In the case of 1,090 criminals out of 2ti.(u2, the aggregate 
number, the mothers were users of tobacco. The criminals 
who had these mothers included 311 who were convicted of 
crimes other than drunkenness, and 779 who were convicted 
of drunkenness or of drunkenness in connection with other 
crimes. 

Besides the use of tobacco, it was found that 96 male crim- 
inals and 27 female criminals were addicted to intoxication 
produced by drugs, of which opium was chief. The number 
of fathers of criminals who used drugs to excess was 26, and 



190 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc 



the number of mothers of criminals thus 



drugs was 25. 



These fticts indicate that among the criminal classes the use of 
drugs as an intoxicant does not largely prevail. 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Crime: By Sex 

<irut Occupations. 





Sex and Occupations. 


Number 

of 
Criminals 


Was the Criminal 
under the Influence 

of Liquor at the 

Time the Crime was 

committed 




Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascer- 
tained 


1 


Males. 


23,581 


19,509 


4,065 


7 


2 


Agents, canvassers, collectors, travelling sales- 












men, etc., 


97 


67 


29 


1 


3 


Blacksmiths and wheelwrights, .... 


317 


282 


35 


- 


4 


Bookbinders, 


22 


18 


4 


- 


5 


Bookkeepers, clerks and salesmen, .... 


349 


228 


121 


- 


6 


Boot and shoemakers, 


1,578 


1,367 


211 


- 


7 


Bottlers, 


14 


10 


4 


- 


8 


Brickmakers, 


11 


10 


1 


- 


9 


Broom and brush makers, 


9 


6 


3 


- 


10 


Building trades 


2,535 


2,198 


336 


1 


11 


Button makers, 


9 


6 


3 


- 


12 


Candy makers, 


20 


14 


6 


- 


13 


Carriage and bicycle makers, 


14 


10 


4 


- 


14 


Cigar makers, 


83 


61 


22 


- 


15 


Coachmen and stable employes, .... 


646 


543 


102 


1 


16 


Dealers, traders, peddlers (all kinds), . 


865 


592 


273 


- 


17 


Electricians and electric work employes, 


43 


29 


14 


- 


is 


Farmers and farm laborers, 


672 


546 


125 


1 


19 


Furniture makers and finishers, .... 


136 


115 


21 


- 


20 


Glass workers, 


36 


25 


11 


- 


21 


Hat makers and finishers, 


43 


34 


9 


- 


22 


Hotel, boarding-house, and restaurant proprietors, 












and employes, 


60 


33 


27 


- 


23 Housewives and domestic service, .... 


195 


146 


49 


- 


24 


Laborers, 


7,566 


6,501 


1,062 


3 


25 


Leather makers and workers, 


458 


429 


29 


- 


26 


Machinists, 


497 


404 


93 


- 


27 


Mariners and fishermen, , 


507 


436 


71 


- 


28 


Messengers and porters, 


85 


36 


49 


- 


29 


Metal workers, 


689 


606 


83 


- 


30 


Musical instrument makers, 


19 


17 


2 


- 


31 


Paper makers, . . 


69 


63 


6 


- 


32 


Personal service, 


1,172 


872 


300 


- 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 191 

In the next table, the leading facts as to the use of liquor 
are recapitulated, in connection with the occupations of the 
criminal. 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Lit/nor Traffic to Crime : JJ/j Sex 

and Occupations. 



Liquor Habits of 
Criminals 


Kinds of LlQUOK 


TOBA 


3CO 




Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Total 
Abstain- 
ers 


Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Mm It, 

Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two in- 
All Kinds 


Inappli- 
cable* 


Users 


Non- 
users 




3,790 


18,551 


1,240 


101 


3,613 


626 


18,001 


1,240 


22,112 


1,469 


1 


9 


80 


8 


_ 


26 


8 


55 


8 


85 


12 


2 


52 


253 


12 


- 


38 


11 


256 


12 


305 


12 


3: 


3 


18 


1 


- 


5 


- 


16 


1 


20 


2 


4 


44 


261 


44 


2 


56 


13 


234 


44 


309 


40 


5 


268 


1,239 


71 


4 


173 


51 


1,279 


71 


1,479 


99 


6 


- 


14 


- 


- 


5 


1 


8 


- 


13 


1 


7 


1 


9 


1 


- 


1 


- 


9 


1 


10 


1 


8 


1 


7 


1 


- 


- 


- 


8 


1 


7 


2 


9 


446 


2,014 


75 


3 


369 


79 


2,009 


75 


2,412 


123 


10 


1 


5 


3 


- 


- 


- 


6 


3 


8 


1 


11 


2 


17 


1 


- 


6 


- 


13 


1 


18 


2 


12 


- 


12 


2 


- 


5 


- 


7 


2 


13 


1 


13 


7 


72 


4 


- 


19 


2 


58 


4 


75 


8 


14 


92 


527 


27 


- 


114 


21 


484 


27 


608 


38 


15. 


135 


640 


90 


24 


120 


27 


604 


90 


768 


97 


16 


6 


33 


4 


- 


8 


- 


31 


4 


42 


1 


17 


106 


513 


53 


5 


111 


31 


472 


53 


604 


68 


18. 


26 


102 


8 


1 


31 


- 


96 


8 


133 


3 


19 


3 


28 


5 


- 


8 


2 


21 


5 


34 


2 


20 


7 


36 


- 


- 


11 


1 


31 


- 


41 


2 


21 


5 


45 


10 


1 


10 


1 


38 


10 


52 


8 


22 


27 


155 


13 


2 


25 


8 


147 


13 


176 


19 


23 


1,371 


5,974 


221 


28 


1,046 


144 


6,127 


221 


7,210 


356 


24 


71 


381 


6 


1 


48 


15 


388 


6 


435 


23 


25 


67 


401 


29 


2 


83 


Ml 


372 


29 


468 


29 


26 


73 


422 


12 


1 


86 


16 


392 


12 


487 


20 


27 


5 


50 


30 


- 


25 


3 


27 


30 


63 


22 


28 


115 


560 


14 


2 


111 


16 


546 


14 


661 


28 


29 


3 


16 


- 


- 


5 


1 


13 


- 


18 


1 


30 


10 


57 


2 


- 


10 


2 


55 


2 


66 


3 


31 


187 


889 


96 


8 


192 


41 


835 


96 


1,083 


89 


32 



* Total Abstainers. 



192 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION. — Belaiion of the Liquor Traffic to Crime : By Sex 
and Occupations — Concluded. 









i 

Number 

of 
Criminals 


Was the Criminal 
under the Influence 

of Liquor at the 
Time the Crime was 

committed 






Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascer- 
tained 




Males — Con. 










1 


Printers (compositors and pressmen), . 


250 


198 


52 


- 


2 


Professional service, .... 




135 


77 


58 


- 


3 


Rubber factory operatives, 




37 


34 


3 


- 


4 


Stone cutters and polishers, 




221 


192 


29 


- 


5 


Tailors and seamstresses (all kinds), 




204 


156 


48 


- 


6 


Textile factory operatives, 




1,622 


1,393 


229 


- 


7 


Transportation, teamsters, expressmen, etc., 




1,508 


1,256 


252 


- 


8 


Watch and clock repairers, 




8 


6 


2 


- 


9 


"Woodworkers and finishers, . 




216 


182 


34 


- 


10 


Other occupations, 




60 


49 


11 


- 


11 


Not stated (including " Unknown "), 




504 


262 


242 


- 


12 


Females. 


3,091 


2,354 


735 


2 


13 


Bookkeepers, clerks, and saleswomen, . 


15 


7 


8 


- 


14 


Boot and shoemakers, 


15 


12 


3 


- 


15 


Button makers, 


1 


1 


- 


- 


16 


Candy makers, 


4 


2 


2 


- 


17 Cigar makers, 


2 


2 


- 


- 


18 Dealers, traders, peddlers (all kinds), . 


14 


5 


9 


- 


19 | Hotel, boarding-house, and restaurant proprietors, 










and employes, 


61 


34 


27 


- 


20 Housewives and domestic service 


2,220 


1,728 


491 


1 


21 Personal service, 


105 


65 


40 


- 


22 Professional service, 


19 


9 


9 


1 


23 Rubber factory operatives, 


5 


- 


5 


- 


24 Tailors and seamstresses, 


89 


57 


32 


- 


25 Textile factory operatives, 


448 


380 


68 


- 


26 'Woodworkers and finishers, 


5 


3 


2 


- 


27 Not stated (including "Unknown"), 


88 


49 


39 


- 



This table is similar in arrangement with one previously 
introduced, relating to the occupations of paupers. The first 
line shows that of the 23,581 male criminals, 19,509 replied 
i 'Yes*' and 4,065, "No" to the question, "Was the crim- 
inal under the influence of liquor at the time the crime was 
committed," the information not being ascertained in seven 
instances only. These male criminals include 3,790 excessive 






No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 193 

RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Crime: By Sex 
and Occupations — Concluded. 



Liquor Habits of 
Criminals 


Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 




Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Total 
Abstain- 
ers 


Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 
Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Inappli- 
cable* 


Users 


Non- 
users 




34 


198 


18 


1 


45 


7 


179 


18 


227 


23 


1 


20 


91 


24 


6 


27 


5 


73 


24 


117 


18 


2 


5 


32 


- 


- 


13 


1 


23 


- 


36 


1 


3 


34 


182 


5 


- 


39 


6 


171 


5 


208 


13 


4 


45 


147 


12 


4 


26 


6 


156 


12 


187 


17 


5 


181 


1,377 


64 


- 


365 


24 


1,169 


ftt 


1,547 


75 


6 


227 


1,206 


75 


3 


235 


49 


1,146 


75 


1,432 


76 


7 


1 


7 


- 


- 


- 


2 


6 


- 


7 


1 


8 


40 


165 


11 


- 


31 


4 


170 


11 


206 


10 


9 


10 


43 


7 


- 


9 


2 


42 


7 


52 


8 


10 


50 


273 


181 


3 


76 


15 


229 


181 


390 


114 


11 


726 


2,070 


295 


25 


680 


102 


1,989 


295 


626 


2,465 


12 


2 


8 


5 


_ 


4 


- 


6 


5 


2 


13 


13 


4 


9 


2 


1 


2 


1 


9 


2 


5 


10 


14 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


15 


1 


2 


1 


- 


- 


- 


3 


1 


1 


3 


16 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


17 


4 


6 


4 


- 


4 


1 


5 


4 


2 


12 


18 


8 


41 


12 


3 


14 


2 


30 


12 


14 


47 


19 


546 


1,488 


186 


13 


483 


73 


1,465 


186 


466 


1,754 


20 


26 


64 


15 


1 


20 


2 


67 


15 


19 


86 


21 


4 


9 


6 


2 


3 


- 


8 


6 


1 


18 


22 


- 


4 


1 


- 


2 


1 


1 


1 


- 


5 


23 


18 


52 


19 


- 


19 


2 


49 


19 


11 


78 


24 


89 


335 


24 


4 


116 


18 


286 


24 


87 


361 


25 


- 


3 


2 


- 


- 


- 


3 


2 


2 


3 


26 


24 


46 


18 


1 


13 


1 


55 


18 


15 


73 


27 



* Total Abstainers. 



drinkers, while drinkers of other degree number 18,551 ; the 
total abstainers numbering 1,240. With regard to the kinds 
of liquor used, 101 used wines only, 3,613 used lager beer and 
malt liquors only, 626 distilled liquors only, while 18,001 
used two or all kinds of liquor ; information upon this point 
being inapplicable in 1,240 instances in which the criminals 
were total abstainers. The users of tobacco number 22,112, 



194 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



and the non-users 1,469. With respect to occupations, the 
most numerous class includes the laborers, who number 7,566, 
of whom only 1,062 were not under the influence of liquor at 
the time the crime was committed. The laborers include 1,371 
excessive drinkers and 221 total abstainers, the others being 
drinkers of other degree than excessive. Respecting the kinds 
of liquor used by the laborers, 6,127 used two or all kinds; 
1,046 lager beer and malt liquors only, 144 distilled liquors 
only, and 28 wines only. The non-users of tobacco in this 
class number 356. The next most numerous class includes 
persons employed in the building trades, who number 2,535, 
only 336 being free from the influence of liquor at the time 
the crime was committed, of whom 446 are classed as exces- 
sive drinkers, 2,014 as drinkers not excessive, while 75 were 
total abstainers. The users of lager beer and malt liquors 
among these criminals number 369, 79 used distilled liquors 
only, and three wines only, while 2,009 used two or all kinds 
of liquor. The next most numerous classes, respectively, are 
the textile factory operatives, numbering 1,622 ; boot and shoe- 
makers, numbering 1,578 ; employes in transportation, team- 
sters, expressmen, etc., numbering 1,508; and the persons 
engaged in personal service, numbering 1,172. The facts as 
to the use of liquor by each of these classes may be plainly 
seen in the table, and need not be repeated here. 



RECAPITULATION.— Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Crime: By Sex 
and Nature of Crime. 



Sex and Nature of Crime. 



Number 

of 
Criminals 



Males. 

Abortion, 

Abuse of female child, . 

Adultery, 

Appropriating horse or horse and team, 
Assault or assault and battery, 
Assault, felonious, .... 
Assault on officer, .... 



23,581 

3 

6 

50 
20 
1,566 
12 
67 



Was the Criminal 
under the Influence 

of Liquor at tin- 
Time the Crime was 
committed 



19,509 4,065 
3 



1 

17 

14 

960 

3 
34 



o 
33 

6 
605 

9 
33 



Not 
Ascer- 
tained 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOE TRAFFIC. 195 

The female criminals, who number in the aggregate 3,091, 
include 2,354 who replied " Yes " and 735 who replied " No " 
to the question, "Was the criminal under the influence of 
liquor at the time the crime was committed." They also include 
726 excessive drinkers, and 2,070 drinkers of other degree, 
together with 295 total abstainers. Amono- the females there 
were 102 who used distilled liquors only, 680 who used lager 
beer and malt liquors only, 25 who used wines only, and 1,989 
who used two or all kinds of liquor ; while 626 were users of 
tobacco. The most numerous class, as to occupations among the 
females, includes housewives and persons in domestic service, 
who number in the aggregate 2,220 ; of these, only 491 were 
not under the influence of liquor at the time the crime was com- 
mitted. The excessive drinkers in this class number 546 ; the 
total abstainers only 186 ; the others being classed as drinkers 
not excessive. The users of lager beer and malt liquors only, 
number 483 ; distilled liquors only, 73 ; wines only, 13 ; while 
1,465 used two or all kinds of liquor, and 466 used tobacco. 
The most numerous classes, next to the housewives and persons 
in domestic service, include the textile factory operatives, who 
number 448, and persons in personal service, who number 105. 

In the next table the facts as to the use of liquor are pre- 
sented in connection with the nature of the crime, under a 
classification by sexes. 



RECAPITULATION. 



Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Crime : By Sex 
and Nature of Crime. 



Liquor Habits of 
Criminals 


Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 




Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Total 
Abstain- 
ers 


Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 

Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 

All Kinds 


Inappli- 
cable* 


Users 


Non- 
users 




3,790 


18,551 


1,240 


101 


3,613 


626 


18,001 


1,240 


22,112 


1,469 


1 


- 


1 


2 


1 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


1 


2 


- 


5 


1 


1 


1 


- 


3 


1 


4 


2 


3 


3 


41 


6 


1 


8 


1 


34 


6 


45 


5 


4 


2 


14 


4 


- 


3 


- 


13 


4 


19 


1 


5 


127 


1,291 


148 


10 


363 


30 


1,015 


148 


1,426 


140 


6 


1 


8 


3 


1 


1 


- 


7 


3 


9 


3 


7 


5 


60 


2 


- 


12 


2 


51 


2 


60 


7 


8 



* Total Abstainers. 



196 



STATISTICS OF LABOE. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Crime : By Sex 
and Nature of Crime — Continued. 



Sex and Nature of Crime. 



Males — Con. 
Assault with intent to commit rape, 
Assault with weapon, 
Breaking and entering, . 

BreakiDg glass 

Burglars' tools, having, . 
Burning buildings, .... 

Cheating, 

Common nuisance, .... 

Contempt, 

Counterfeiting or uttering counterfeits, 

Cruelty, 

Disorderly house, keeping, 
Disturbing a meeting, 
Disturbing the peace, 
Drunkard, common, 

Drunkenness, 

Embezzlement, .... 

Escape, 

Evading carfare, .... 
False pretences (defrauding), . 

Forgery, 

Fornication, 

Fraud, 

Gaming laws, violating, . 

House of ill-fame, .... 

Incest, 

Indecent assault 

Ind< cent exposure 

Indecent language, .... 

Larceny, 

Lewdness, 

Liquor carrying, .... 

Liquor keeping 

Liquor nuisance, .... 

Liquor selling, 

Malicious mischief, .... 
Malicious trespass, .... 
Manslaughter, 



Number 

of 
Criminals 



4 

58 

391 

72 

2 

7 

10 

13 

19 

- 9 

44 

31 

12 

750 

56 

15,487 

79 

21 

45 

90 

26 

168 

11 

54 

6 

3 

23 

34 

10 

1,960 

21 

4 

78 

53 

169 

72 

55 

17 



Was the Criminal 
under the Influence 

of Liquor at the 

Time the Crime was 

committed 



Yes 


No 


2 


2 


30 


28 


168 


223 


55 


17 


1 


1 


1 


6 


2 


8 


3 


10 


4 


15 


- 


9 


20 


24 


12 


19 


5 


7 


600 


150 


56 


- 


15,486 


1 


22 


57 


2 


19 


30 


15 


33 


57 


9 


17 


18 


150 


1 


10 


3 


51 


- 


6 


- 


3 


9 


14 


21 


13 


8 


2 


1,093 


867 


16 


5 


- 


4 


15 


63 


2 


51 


29 


140 


52- 


20 


11 


44 


11 


6 



Not 
Ascer- 
tained 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 197 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Grime : By Sex 
and Nature of Crime — Continued. 



Liquor Habits of 
Criminals 


Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 




Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Total 
Abstain- 
ers 


Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 

Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Inappli- 
cable* 


Users 


Non- 
users 






3 


1 








3 


1 


4 




1 


4 


46 


8 


4 


10 


3 


33 


8 


51 


7 


2 


18 


253 


120 


3 


66 


28 


174 


120 


307 


84 


3 


12 


55 


5 


- 


13 


- 


54 


5 


64 


8 


4 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


1 


1 


5 


- 


5 


2 


- 


2 


- 


3 


2~ 


3 


4 


6 


- 


6 


4 


- 


1 


- 


5 


4 


7 


3 


7 


- 


12 


1 


1 


4 


- 


7 


1 


11 


2 


8 


1 


14 


4 


- 


4 


- 


11 


4 


17 


2 


9 


- 


7 


2 


1 


2 


- 


4 


2 


7 


2 


10 


2 


- 37 


5 


- 


9 


3 


27 


5 


42 


2 


11 


5 


24 


2 


- 


4 


2 


23 


2 


29 


2 


12 


- 


8 


4 


- 


2 


- 


6 


4 


9 


3 


13 


49 


648 


53 


1 


150 


24 


522 


53 


693 


57 


14 


49 


7 


- 


- 


5 


2 


49 


- 


52 


4 


15 


3,043 


12,443 


1 


29 


2,130 


358 


12,969 


1 


14,928 


559 


16 


4 


54 


21 


1 


13 


2 


42 


21 


62 


17 


17 


6 


14 


1 


- 


1 


- 


19 


1 


19 


2 


18 


5 


36 


4 


- 


7 


1 


33 


4 


43 


2 


19 


4 


65 


21 


2 


15 


3 


49 


21 


83 


7 


20 


4 


14 


8 


- 


1 


5 


12 


8 


18 


8 


21 


3 


132 


33 


1 


39 


3 


92 


33 


149 


19 


22 


- 


9 


2 


1 


3 


- 


5 


2 


9 


2 


23 


- 


36 


18 


- 


3 


12 


21 


18 


36 


18 


24 


- 


4 


2 


- 


- 


- 


4 


2 


5 


1 


25 


- 


1 


2 


- 


- 


- 


1 


2 


2 


1 


26 


- 


19 


4 


- 


5 


1 


13 


4 


21 


2 


27 


1 


29 


4 


- 


7 


- 


23 


4 


32 


2 


28 


2 


6 


2 


- 


2 


- 


6 


2 


8 


2 


29 


173 


1,416 


371 


11 


302 


87 


1,189 


371 


1,739 


221 


30 


4 


14 


3 


- 


2 


1 


15 


3 


18 


3 


31 


- 


4 


- 


- 


- 


- 


4 


- 


4 


- 


32 


3 


72 


3 


- 


10 


6 


59 


3 


72 


6 


33 


3 


49 


1 


- 


11 


3 


38 


1 


51 


2 


34 


8 


151 


10 


* 4 


25 


7 


123 


10 


147 


22 


35 


7 


56 


9 


- 


15 


1 


47 


9 


69 


3 


36 


1 


35 


19 


- 


14 


1 


21 


19 


42 


13 


37 


1 


14 


2 


- 


5 


1 


9 


2 


12 


5 


38 



* Total Abstainers. 



198 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Crime: Bi/ Sex 
and Nature of Crime — Continued. 



1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

IS 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

125 
26 
27 

28 

29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 
36 
37 



Sex and Nature of Crime. 



Males — Con. 

Murder 

Neglect of family, 

Nightwalker, common, ..... 

Nuisance, maintaining 

Peddling 

Perjury, 

Polygamy, 

Profanity, 

Rape, 

Receiving stolen goods (or money), 

Rescue, 

Riot or riotous assault, 

Robbery, 

Stubborn children, 

Sunday law, violating, 

Threats, 

Truancy, 

Vagabonds and idle persons (tramps), . 

Violation of probation, 

Violation of school law, 

Violating town or city by-laws (or ordinances) 

Walking on railroad tracks 

Other offences, 

Females. 

Adultery, 

Assault or assault and battery, 

Assault on officer, 

Assault with weapon, 

Breaking and entering, 

Breaking glass, 

Burning buildings, 

Cheating, 

Common nuisance, 

Contempt, 

Cruelty, 

Disorderly house, keeping, .... 
Disturbing the peace, 



Number 

of 
Criminals 



4 
152 

1 

3 
39 

2 
11 
16 

5 
53 

5 

5 
46 
40 
11 
37 

1 
905 

1 

3 
238 
252 



3,091 

36 

86 
2 
3 
2 

10 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 

25 
210 



Was the Criminal 
under the Influence 

of Liquor at the 

Time the Crime was 

committed 



359 



78 
37 
15 

2,354 

10 

25 

2 

1 
1 
4 
1 



1 

9 

119 



No 



9 
5 

41 
4 
5 
8 

37 
9 

18 

1 

542 

1 

3 

159 

215 

47 

735 

26 
61 



Not 
Ascer- 
tained 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 199 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Crime : By Sex 
and Nature of Crime — Continued. 



Liquor Habits of 
Criminals 


Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 




Exces- 
sive 
Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Total 
Abstain- 
ers 


Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 
Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 

AllKinds 


Inappli- 
cable* 


Users 


Non- 
users 






3 


1 








3 


1 


4 




1 


6 


130 


16 


- 


43 


5 


88 


16 


143 


9 


2 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


3 


- 


2 


1 


- 


- 


- 


2 


1 


2 


1 


4 


- 


21 


18 


10 


7 


- 


4 


18 


21 


18 


5 


1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


1 


1 


6 


- 


5 


6 


- 


2 


1 


2 


6 


9 


2 


7 


- 


15 


1 


- 


6 


1 


8 


1 


16 


- 


8 


- 


5 


- 


- 


2 


- 


3 


- 


5 


- 


9 


- 


40 


13 


2 


10 


3 


25 


13 


44 


9 


10 


1 


3 


1 


- 


1 


- 


3 


1 


4 


1 


11 


- 


3 


2 


- 


- 


2 


1 


2 


3 


2 


12 


2 


44 


- 


- 


9 


2 


35 


- 


43 


3 


13 


1 


11 


28 


- 


4 


2 


6 


28 


26 


14 


14 


- 


8 


3 


- 


2 


- 


6 


3 


11 


- 


15 


2 


34 


1 


1 


13 


- 


22 


1 


36 


1 


16 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


17 


197 


614 


94 


1 


Ill 


14 


685 


94 


846 


59 


18 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


19 


- 


3 


- 


- 


1 


- 


2 


- 


1 


2 


20 


16 


151 


71 


13 


60 


2 


92 


71 


170 


68 


21 


12 


195 


45 


- 


57 


2 


148 


45 


241 


11 


22 


2 


42 


19 


1 


15 


3 


25 


19 


54 


9 


23 


726 


2,070 


295 


25 


680 


102 


1,989 


295 


626 


2,465 


24 


2 


24 


10 


1 


12 


2 


11 


10 


4 


32 


25 


2 


62 


22 


- 


30 


1 


33 


22 


13 


73 


26 


2 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


27 


- 


3 


- 


- 


2 


- 


1 


- 


- 


3 


28 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


2 


29 


1 


7 


2 


- 


3 


- 


5 


2 


1 


9 


30 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


31 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


32 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


2 


33 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


1 


1 


34 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


35 


- 


21 


4 


1 


4 


1 


15 


4 


1 


24 


36 


19 


162 


29 


- 


59 


11 


111 


29 


29 


181 


37 



* Total Abstainers. 



200 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION.— Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Crime: By Sex 
and Nature of Crime — Continued. 



Sex and Nature of Crime. 



Females — Con. 
Drunkard, common, .... 

Drunkenness, 

Escape, 

False pretences (defrauding) , . 

Forgery, 

Fornication, 

Fraud, 

House of ill-fame, 

Larceny, 

Lewdness, 

Liquor keeping, 

Liquor nuisance, 

Liquor selling, 

Malicious mischief, 

Malicious trespass, 

Neglect of family, 

Nightwalker, common, .... 

Peddling, 

Perjury, 

Polygamy, 

Profanity, 

Receiving stolen goods (or money) , 

Stubborn children , 

Vagabonds and idle persons (tramps), . 
Violating town or city by-laws (ordinances) 
Walking on railroad tracks, . 
Other offences, 

Both Sexes. 

Abortion, 

Abuse of female child, .... 

Adultery, 

Appropriating horse or horse and team, 
Assault or assault and battery, 

Assault, felonious, 

Assault on officer, 

Assault with intent to commit rape, 
Assault with weapon, .... 



Number 
of 

Criminal; 



19 

2,013 

1 

11 

1 

211 

3 

6 

147 

28 

20 

13 

51 

6 

2 

2 

96 
3 
1 
4 
2 
4 
6 

52 
3 
2 
3 

26,672 

3 
6 

86 
20 
1,652 
12 
69 
4 
61 



Was the Criminal 
under the Influence 

of Liquor at the 

Time the Crime was 

committed 



19 
2.013 



22 



1 
1 

1 

26 
3 

1 
1 

21,863 

1 

27 

14 

985 

3 
36 

2 
31 



1 

10 

1 

180 

3 

6 

103 

16 

18 

13 

48 

4 

2 

2 

74 
3 
1 
3 
1 
3 
6 
26 

1 
2 



U 



3 

5 
59 

6 
666 

9 
33 

2 
30 



Not 
Ascer- 
tained 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 201 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Crime: By Sex' 
and Nature of Crime — Continued. 



Liquor Habits of 
Criminals 


Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 




Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Total 
Abstain- 
ers 


Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 
Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Inappli- 
cable* 


Users 


Non- 

users 




17 


2 






2 




17 




4 


15 


1 


630 


1,383 


- 


11 


439 


74 


1,489 


- 


499 


1,514 


2 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


3 


- 


4 


7 


1 


- 


- 


3 


7 


1 


10 


4 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


5 


10 


130 


71 


5 


40 


4 


91 


7r 


28 


183 


6 


1 


- 


2 


1 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


3 


7 


- 


4 


2 


- 


2 


- 


2 


2 


- 


6 


8 


6 


66 


75 


2 


18 


3 


49 


75 


11 


136 


9 


4 


17 


7 


1 


6 


1 


13 


7 


2 


26 


10 


- 


16 


4 


- 


1 


- 


15 


4 


1 


19 


11 


- 


11 


2 


- 


3 


- 


8 


2 


2 


11 


12 


- 


41 


10 


1 


19 


1 


20 


10 


4 


47 


13 


- 


4 


2 


- 


2 


- 


2 


2 


- 


6 


14 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


> 


2 


15 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


2 


16 


16 


65 


15 


- 


22 


2 


57 


15 


14 


82 


17 


- 


1 


2 


1 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


3 


18 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


19 


- 


2 


2 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


- 


4 


20 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


2 


21 


- 


3 


1 


- 


- 


- 


3 


1 


- 


4 


22 


1 


2 


3 


- 


- 


- 


3 


3 


- 


6 


23 


10 


31 


11 


- 


8 


2 


31 


11 


10 


42 


24 


2 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 


- 


1 


2 


25 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


26 


- 


2 


1 


- 


2 


- 


- 


1 


- 


3 


27 


4,516 


20,621 


1,535 


126 


4,293 


728 


19,990 


1,535 


22,738 


3,934 


28 


- 


1 


2 


1 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


1 


29 


- 


5 


1 


1 


1 


- 


3 


1 


4 


2 


30 


5 


65 


16 


2 


20 


3 


45 


16 


49 


37 


31 


2 


14 


4 


- 


3 


- 


13 


4 


19 


1 


32 


129 


1,353 


170 


10 


393 


31 


1,048 


170 


1,439 


213 


33 


1 


3 


3 


1 


1 


- 


7 


3 


9 


3 


34 


7 


60 


2 


- 


12 


2 


53 


2 


60 


9 


35 


- 


3 


1 


- 


- 


- 


3 


1 


4 


- 


36 


4 


49 


8 


4 


12 


3 


34 


8 


51 


10 


37 



* Total Abstainers. 



202 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. 



[Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Crimt r By Sex 
and Nature of Crime — Continued. 



Sex and Nature of Crime. 



Both Sexes — Con. 
Breaking and entering, . 
Breaking glass, .... 
Burglars' tools, having, . 

Burning buildings 

Cheating, 

Common nuisance 

Contempt, . 

Counterfeiting or uttering counterfeits. 

Cruelty, 

Disorderly house, keeping, 
Disturbing a meeting, 
Disturbing the peace, 
Drunkard, common, 

Drunkenness, 

Embezzlement, . 

Escape, 

Evading car-fare, .... 
False pretences (defrauding) , . 

Forgery, 

Fornication, 

Fraud, 

Gaming laws, violating, . 

House of ill-fame, .... 

Incest, ...... 

Indecent assault, .... 

Indecent exposure, .... 

Indecent language, .... 

Larceny, 

Lewdness, 

Liquor carrying, .... 
Liquor keeping, .... 
Liquor nuisance, .... 

Liquor selling, 

Malicious mischief, .... 
Malicious trespass, .... 

Manslaughter, 

Murder, 

Neglect of family 



Number 


Was the Criminal 
under the Influence 

of Liquor at the 
Time the Crime was 

committed 


of 
Criminals 


Yes 


No- 


Not 
Ascer- 
tained 


393 


169 


224 




82 


59 


23 


- 


2 


1 


1 


- 


8 


2 


6 


- 


11 


2 


9 


- 


15 


3 


12 


- 


21 


4 


17 


- 


9 


- 


9 


- 


45 


21 


24 


- 


56 


21 


35 


- 


12 


5 


7 


- 


960 


719 


241 


- 


75 


75 


- 


- 


17,500 


17,499 


1 


- 


79 


22 


57 


- 


22 


2 


20 


- 


45 


30 


15 


- 


101 


34 


67 


- 


27 


9 


18 


- 


379 


49 


330 


- 


14 


1 


13 


- 


54 


3 


51 


- 


12 


- 


12 


- 


3 


- 


3 


- 


23 


9 


14 


- 


34 


21 


13 


- 


10 


8 


2 


- 


2,107 


1,137 


970 


- 


49 


28 


21 


- 


4 


- 


4 


- ' 


98 


16 


81 


1 


66 


2 


64 


- 


220 


31 


188 


1 


78 


54 


24 


- 


57 


11 


46 


- 


17 


11 


6 


- 


4 


1 


3 


- 


154 


72 


82 


- 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 203 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Crime: By Sex 
and Nature of Grime — Continued. 



Liquor Habits of 
Criminals 


Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 




Exces- 
sive 
Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Total 
Abstain- 
ers 


Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 
Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Inappli- 
cable * 


Users 


Non- 
users 




19 


254 


120 


3 


67 


28 


175 


120 


307 


86 


1 


13 


62 


7 


- 


16 


- 


59 


7 


65 


17 


2 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


1 


1 


3 


1 


5 


2 


- 


3 


- 


3 


2 


3 


5 


4 


- 


6 


5 


- 


1 


- 


5 


5 


7 


4 


5 


- 


13 


2 


1 


5 


- 


7 


2 


11 


4 


6 


1 


14 


6 


- 


4 


- 


11 


6 


18 


3 


7 


- 


7 


2 


1 


2 


- 


4 


2 


7 


2 


8 


2 


37 


6 


- 


9 


3 


27 


6 


42 


3 


9 


5 


45 


6 


1 


8 


3 


38 


6 


30 


26 


10 


- 


8 


4 


- 


2 


- 


6 


4 


9 


3 


11 


68 


810 


82 


1 


209 


35 


633 


82 


722 


238 


12 


66 


9 


- 


- 


7 


2 


66 


- 


56 


19 


13 


3,673 


13,826 


1 


40 


2,569 


432 


14,458 


1 


15,427 


2,073 


14 


4 


54 


21 


1 


13 


2 


42 


21 


62 


17 


15 


6 


15 


1 


- 


2 


- 


19 


1 


19 


3 


16 


5 


36 


4 


- 


7 


1 


33 


4 


43 


2 


17 


4 


69 


28 


3 


15 


3 


52 


28 


84 


17 


18 


4 


14 


9 


- 


1 


5 


12 


9 


18 


9 


19 


13 


262 


104 


6 


79 


7 


183 


104 


177 


202 


20 


1 


9 


4 


2 


3 


- 


5 


4 


9 


5 


21 


- 


36 


18 


- 


3 


12 


21 


18 


36 


18 


22 


- 


8 


4 


- 


2 


- 


6 


4 


5 


7 


23 


- 


1 


2 


- 


- 


- 


1 


2 


2 


1 


24 


- 


19 


4 


- 


5 


1 


13 


4 


21 


2 


25 


1 


29 


4 


- 


7 


- 


23 


4 


32 


2 


26 


2 


6 


2 


- 


2 


- 


6 


2 


8 


2 


27 


179 


1,482 


446 


13 


320 


90 


1,238 


446 


1,750 


357 


28 


8 


31 


10 


1 


8 


2 


28 


10 


20 


29 


29 


- 


4 


- 


- 


- 


- 


4 


- 


4 


- 


30 


3 


88 


7 


- 


11 


6 


74 


7 


73 


25 


31 


3 


60 


3 


- 


14 


3 


46 


3 


53 


13 


32 


8 


192 


20 


5 


44 


8 


143 


20 


151 


69 


33 


7 


60 


11 


- 


17 


1 


49 


11 


69 


9 


34 


1 


35 


21 


- 


14 


1 


21 


21 


42 


15 


35 


1 


14 


2 


- 


5 


1 


9 


2 


12 


5 


36 


- 


3 


1 


- 


- 


- 


3 


1 


4 


- 


37 


6 


131 


17 


- 


44 


5 


88 


17 


143 


11 


38 



* Total Abstainers. 



204 



STATISTICS OF LABOK. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Crime : B>j Sex 
and Nature of Crime — Concluded. 



Sex and Nature of Crime. 



Both Sexes — Con. 
Nightwalker, common, . . . . 

Nuisance, maintaining, 

Peddling, 

Perjury, 

Polygamy, 

Profanity, 

Rape, 

Receiving stolen goods (or money) , 

Rescue, 

Riot or riotous assault, 

Robbery, 

Stubborn children, 

Sunday law, violating, 

Threats, 

Truancy, 

Vagabonds, and idle persons (tramps), 

"Violation of probation, 

Violation of school law, 

Violating town or city by-laws (ordinances) , 

Walking on railroad track, . 

Other offences, 



Number 

of 
Criminals 



97 
3 

42 
3 

15 

18 

5 

57 

5 

5 

46 

46 

11 

37 

1 

957 

1 

3 

241 

254 

66 



Was the Criminal 

under the Influence 

of Liquor at the 

Time the Crime -was 
committed 



385 



75 
2 

42 
1 

11 

10 
5 

44 
4 
5 
8 

43 
9 

18 

1 

568 

1 

3 

159 

216 

49 



Not 
Ascer- 
tained 



Disregarding in the analysis the classification by sex, we 
simply point out that, as previously stated, the persons com- 
mitted for drunkenness, including common drunkards, are very 
largely in the majority ; and the classification of the leading 
points of the investigation embodied in the head lines of the 
table, enables the reader to see at a glance a summarv of all 
the facts relating to these criminals. 

Next to drunkenness, the largest number of criminals 
grouped under any single head comprises those sentenced for 
larceny, who number 2,107, of whom 1,137 were under the 
influence of liquor at the time the crime was committed, in- 
cluding 179 excessive drinkers; 1,652 sentenced for assault 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 205 

RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Crime : By Sex 
and Nature of Grime — Concluded. 



Liquor Habits of 
Criminals 



Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 



Other 
Drinkers 



Total 
Abstain- 
ers 



16 


65 


- 


2 


- 


22 


1 


1 


- 


7 


1 


16 


- 


5 


- 


43 


1 


3 


- 


3 


2 


44 


2 


13 


- 


8 


2 


34 


207 


645 


- 


1 


- 


3 


18 


152 


12 


196 


2 


44 



31 
3 

1 

1 

105 





Kinds of Liquor 




Tobacco 


Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 
Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Inappli- 
cable * 


Users 


Non- 
users 




22 


2 


57 


16 


14 


83 


- 


- 


- 


2 


1 


2 


1 


11 


7 


- 


4 


20 


21 


21 


- 


- 


2 


- 


1 


1 


2 


- 


2 


1 


4 


8 


9 


6 


- 


7 


1 


9 


r 


16 


2 


- 


2 


- 


3 


- 


5 


- 


2 


10 


3 


28 


14 


44 


13 


- 


1 


- 


3 


1 


4 


1 


- 


- 


2 


1 


2 


3 


2 


- 


9 


2 


35 


- 


43 


3 


-' 


4 


2 


9 


31 


26 


20 


- 


2 


- 


6 


3 


11 


- 


1 


13 


- 


22 


1 


36 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


1 


119 


16 


716 

1 
2 


105 


856 
1 
1 


101 


_ 


1 


_ 


_ 


2 


13 


60 


2 


95 


71 


171 


70 


- 


57 


2 


149 


46 


241 


13 


1 


17 


3 


25 


20 


54 


12 



* Total Abatainers. 



and battery, of whom 985 were under the influence of liquor 
at the time the crime was committed, and who include 129 
excessive drinkers ; 960 persons sentenced for disturbing the 
peace, of whom 719 were in liquor at the time, and who in- 
clude 68 excessive drinkers ; 957 vagabonds and idle persons 
(tramps), of whom 385 were in liquor when the crime was 
committed, and who include 207 excessive drinkers. 

The tables which follow recapitulate the leading facts in 
connection with sex, political condition, and place of birth 
of the criminals. The first table relates to sex and politi- 
cal condition, the other showing the place of birth in 
detail. 



206 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Crime : By Sex 
and Political Condition. 



Sex and Political Condition. 



Males. 

Citizen born 

Naturalized or alien, 

Females. 

Citizen born 

Naturalized or alien, 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, .... 
Naturalized or alien, 



Number 

of 
Criminals 



23,581 

12,825 
10,756 

3,091 

1,306 
1,785 

26,672 

14,131 
12,541 



Was the Criminal 
under the Influence 

of Liquor at the 
Time the Crime was 

committed 



Yes 



19,509 

10,378 
9,131 

2,354 

949 
1,405 

21,863 

11,327 
10,536 



No 



4,065 

2,444 
1,621 

735 

356 
379 

4,800 

2,800 
2,000 



Not 
Ascer- 
tained 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Crime : By Sex, 
Political Condition, and Place of Birth. 



Sex, Political Condition, and Place of Birth. 



Males. 

Citizen Bom. 

Alabama, 

California, 

Colorado, 

Connecticut 

Dakota (not specified) 

Delaware, 

District of Columbia, .... 

Florida, 

Georgia, 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa, 



Number 

of 
Criminals 



23,581 
12,825 

3 

35 

4 

362 

1 

2 

19 

10 

15 

70 

14 



Was the Criminal 
under the Influence 

of Liquor at the 

Time the Crime was 

committed 



Yes 



19,509 

10,378 

2 

20 

3 

275 



No 



4,065 

2,444 

1 
15 

1 
87 
1 
1 
7 
6 
6 

29 
5 
2 



Not 
Ascer- 
tained 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 207 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Crime : By Sex 
and Political Condition. 



Liquor Habits of 
Criminals 


Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 




Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Total 
Abstain- 
ers 


Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 
Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Inappli- 
cable* 


Users 


Non- 
users 




3,790 


18,551 


1,240 


101 


3,613 


626 


18,001 


1,240 


22,112 


1,469 


1 


2,031 


9,938 


856 


34 


1,967 


409 


9,559 


856 


12,026 


799 


2 


1,759 


8,613 


384 


67 


1,646 


217 


8,442 


384 


10,086 


670 


3 


726 


2,070 


295 


25 


680 


102 


1,989 


295 


626 


2,465 


4 


290 


856 


160 


13 


272 


50 


811 


160 


252 


1,054 


5 


436 


1,214 


135 


12 


408 


52 


1,178 


135 


374 


1,411 


6 


4,516 


20,621 


1,535 


126 


4,293 


728 


19,990 


1,535 


22,738 


3,934 


7 


2,321 


10,794 


1,016 


47 


2,239 


459 


10,370 


1,016 


12,278 


1,853 


8 


2,195 


9,827 


519 


79 


2,054 


269 


9,620 


519 


10,460 


2,081 


9 



RECAPITULATION". — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Crime : By Sex,. 
Political Condition, and Place of Birth. 



Liquor Habits of 
Criminals 


Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 




Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Total 
Abstain- 
ers 


Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 
Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Inappli- 
cable* 


Users 


Non- 
users 




3,790 


18,551 


1,240 


101 


3,613 


626 


18,001 


1,240 


22,112 


1,469 


1 


2,031 


9,938 


856 


34 


1,967 


409 


9,559 


856 


12,026 


799 


2 


- 


3 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 


- 


3 


- 


3 


4 


27 


4 


1 


9 


1 


20 


4 


33 


2 


4 


1 


3 


- 


- 


1 


- 


3 


- 


4 


- 


5 


46 


294 


22 


2 


50 


15 


273 


22 


339 


23 


6 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


7 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


- 


8 


2 


13 


4 


- 


4 


1 


10 


4 


15 


4 


9 


- 


8 


2 


- 


1 


- 


7 


2 


9 


1 


10 


2 


10 


3 


- 


2 


- 


10 


3 


12 


3 


11 


6 


60 


4 


1 


14 


2 


49 


4 


66 


4 


12 


1 


10 


3 


- 


2 


- 


9 


3 


12 


2 


13 


2 


5 


1 


- 


- 


- 


7 


1 


7 


1 


14 



* Total Abstainers. 



208 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Crime : By Sex, 
Political Condition, and Place of Birth — Continued. 



Sex, Political Condition, and Place of Birth. 



Males — Con. 
Citizen Born — Con. 

Kansas 

Kentucky, 

Louisiana, 

Maine, 

Maryland, 

Massachusetts, 

Michigan, 

Minnesota, 

Mississippi, 

Missouri, 

Montana, 

Nebraska, 

Nevada, 

New Hampshire, .... 

New Jersey, 

New York, 

North Carolina, .... 

Ohio 

Oregon, 

Pennsylvania, 

Rhode Island, 

South Carolina, .... 

South Dakota, 

Tennessee, 

Texas, 

Utah, 

Vermont, 

Virginia, 

Washington, 

West Virginia, .... 

Wisconsin, 

Wyoming 

Unknown, 

Naturalized or Alien. 

Africa, 

Asia, 



Number 

of 
Criminals 



5 

20 

10 

606 

46 

9,067 

31 

7 

3 

25 

4 

2 

2 

412 

94 

890 

29 

48 

3 

182 

382 

14 

1 

7 

8 

2 

241 

104 

1 

10 

23 

1 

2 

10,756 

4 
12 



Was the Criminal 
under the Influence 

of Liquor at the 
Time the Crime was 

committed 



2 
13 

8 

490 

29 

7,493 

19 

2 

1 

11 

4 

1 

2 

347 

77 

709 

17 

33 

2 

136 

308 

6 

5 
4 

193 

58 
1 
5 

20 



9,131 

2 
2 



3 

7 

2 

116 

17 

1,572 

12 

5 

2 

14 



65 

17 

181 

12 

15 

1 

46 

74 

8 

1 

2 

4 

2 

48 

46 

5 
3 

1 

1 

1,621 

2 
10 



Not 
Ascer- 
tained 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 209 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Crime : By Sex y 
Political Condition, and Place of Birth — Continued. 



Liquor Habits of 
Criminals 


Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 




Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Total 
Abstain- 
ers 


Wines 

only 


Lager 

Beer and 

Malt 
Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Inappli- 
cable * 


Users 


Non- 
users 




1 


1 


3 








2 


3 


5 




1 


2 


17 


1 


- 


5 


3 


11 


1 


16 


4 


2 


4 


6 


- 


- 


2 


- 


8 


- 


10 


- 


3 


87 


475 


44 


- 


103 


21 


438 


44 


561 


45 


4 


9 


32 


5 


- 


6 


- 


35 


5 


44 


2 


5 


1,534 


6,959 


574 


23 


1,349 


280 


6,841 


574 


8,524 


543 


6 


2 


25 


4 


- 


6 


- 


21 


4 


29 


2 


7 


1 


3 


3 


- 


1 


- 


3 


3 


6 


1 


8 


- 


1 


2 


- 


- 


- 


1 


2 


1 


2 


9 


2 


20 


3 


- 


5 


- 


17 


3 


23 


2 


10 


- 


4 


- 


- 


- 


1 


3 


- 


4 


- 


11 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


2 


- 


12 


1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


1 


1 


13 


63 


325 


24 


r 


64 


17 


306 


24 


380 


32 


14 


19 


72 


3 


- 


6 


4 


81 


3 


89 


5 


15 


118 


709 


63 


2 


157 


23 


645 


63 


836 


54 


16 


1 


25 


3 


- 


7 


2 


17 


3 


26 


3 


17 


8 


37 


3 


- 


6 


2 


37 


3 


46 


2 


18 


1 


2 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 


- 


3 


- 


19 


17 


147 


18 


1 


31 


4 


128 


18 


174 


8 


20 


46 


314 


22 


- 


69 


16 


275 


22 


356 


26 


21 


2 


10 


2 


1 


1 


1 


9 


2 


14 


- 


22 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


23 


- 


6 


1 


- 


2 


* 


4 


1 


5 


2 


24 


2 


6 


- 


- 


3 


- 


5 


- 


8 


- 


25 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


- 


26 


36 


194 


11 


- 


38 


12 


180 


11 


230 


11 


27 


5 


80 


19 


2 


13 


2 


68 


19 


94 


10 


28 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


29 


2 


5 


3 


- 


1 


- 


6 


3 


9 


1 


30 


3 


20 


- 


- 


7 


1 


15 


- 


22 


1 


31 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


I 


- 


1 


- 


32 


- 


2 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


1 


33 


1,759 


8,613 


384 


67 


1,646 


217 


8,442 


384 


10,086 


670 


34 


- 


4 


- 


- 


1 


2 


1 


- 


3 


1 


35 


- 


7 


5 


4 


- 


- 


3 


5 


7 


5 


36 



* Total Abstainers. 



210 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Crime: By Sex, 
Political Coyidition, and Place of Birth — Continued. 



Sex, Political Condition, and Place of Birth. 



Number 

of 
Criminals 



Males — Con. 

Naturalized or Alien — Con, 
Austria (Hungary), 
Austria (not specified), . 

Belgium, 

Born at sea, 

British Possessions, Other 

Canada, 

Central America, .... 

China, 

Cuba 

Denmark 

England, 

France, 

Germany (Prussia), 
Germany (not specified), 

Greece, 

Holland, 

Ireland 

Italy, 

Mexico 

New Brunswick 

Newfoundland, .... 

Norway, 

Nova Scotia, 

Poland, 

Portugal (Western Islands), . 
Portugal (not specified), . 
Prince Edward Island, . 

Russia, 

Scotland 

South America, .... 

Spain, 

Sweden, 

Switzerland, 

Turkey, 

Wales, 

West Indies, 



5 

12 

13 

7 

15 

873 

3 

26 

1 

21 

1,239 

38 

2 

160 

23 

2 

6,101 

196 

1 

339 

126 

48 

470 

60 

23 

7 

133 

143 

351 

5 

2 

238 

8 

6 

26 
17 



Was the Criminal 

under the Influence 

of Liquor at the 

Time the Crime was 

committed 



Yes 



Not 

Ascer- 
tained 



5 

15 

668' 

3 



16 

1,046*1 

32 



105 - 



1 
5,555 r 



287 
114 

43 
382 

26 



106 
87 

313 
3 
1 

186 

6 

1 

24 

4 



1 
4 
7 
2 

205 

26 

1 

5 

193 

6 

2 

55 

23 

1 

544 

127 

1 

52 

12 

5 

88 

34 

15 

2 

27 

56 

38 

2 

1 

52 

2 

5 

2 

13 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 211 



RECAPITULATION. —Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Crime: By Sex, 
Political Condition, and Place of Birth — Continued 



Liquok Habits ov 
Criminals 




Kinds ov LlQUOB 




Tobacco 




Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Total 

Abstain- 
ers 


Wines 

only 


Lager 
Beer ami 

Mall, 

Liquors 

only 


Distilled 
Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


inappli- 
cable * 


Users 


Non- 
users 






4 








2 


2 


1 


4 


1 


1 


2 


9 


1 


- 


1 


- 


10 


1 


12 


- 


2 


2 


9 


2 


- 


1 


- 


10 


2 


9 


4 


3 


3 


4 


- 


- 


2 


- 


5 


- 


7 


- 


4 


3 


12 


- 


- 


2 


- 


13 


- 


14 


1 


g 


89 


732 


52 


2 


144 


33 


642 


52 


798 


75 


6 


- 


3 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 


- 


3 


- 


7 


- 


13 


13 


- 


- 


13 


- 


13 


7 


19 


8 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


9 


2 


17 


2 


- 


5 


- 


14 


2 


20 


1 


10 


169 


1,020 


50 


1 


279 


18 


891 


50 


1,161 


78 


11 


3 


34 


1 


- 


4 


1 


32 


1 


36 


2 


12 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1 


1 


13 


16 


135 


9 


- 


45 


- 


106 


9 


148 


12 


14 


- 


14 


9 


10 


2 


- 


2 


9 


11 


12 


15 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


2 


- 


16 


1,209 


4,809 


83 


14 


806 


109 


5,089 


83 


5,851 


250 


17 


9 


163 


24 


20 


24 


1 


127 


24 


165 


31 


18 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


19 


53 


272 


14 


- 


43 


5 


277 


14 


317 


22 


20 


24 


97 


5 


- 


18 


- 


103 


5 


123 


3 


21 


3 


44 


1 


- 


10 


- 


37 


1 


48 


- 


22 


55 


383 


32 


- 


59 


12 


367 


32 


429 


41 


23 


3 


50 


7 


4 


18 


3 


28 


n 


45 


15 


24 


- 


19 


4 


- 


5 


1 


13 


4 


22 


1 


25 


2 


5 


- 


1 


1 


- 


5 


- 


4 


3 


26 


13 


112 


8 


- 


23 


3 


99 


8 


120 


13 


27 


15 


106 


22 


9 


29 


7 


76 


22 


114 


29 


28 


59 


286 


6 


- 


62 


2 


281 





334 


17 


29 


- 


4 


1 


- 


1 


- 


3 


1 


5 


- 


30 


1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


- 


31 


17 


203 


18 


2 


53 


4 


161 


18 


211 


27 


32 


3 


5 


- 


- 


- 


- 


8 


- 


6 


2 


33 


- 


2 


4 


- 


1 


- 


1 


4 


6 


- 


34 


3 


23 


- 


- 


2 


- 


24 


- 


25 


1 


35 


1 


10 


6 


- 


4 


- 


7 


(> 


14 


3 


36 



* Total Abstainers. 



212 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Crime: By Sex, 
Political Condition, and Place of Birth — Continued. 



l 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 
36 
37 



Sin, Political Condition, ani> Plack ok P.ikth. 



Females. 
Citizen Bom. 



California, 

Connecticut, 

District of Columbia, 

Georgia 

Illinois, 

Kansas, 

Kentucky, 

Louisiana, 

Maine 

Maryland, 

Massachusetts, 

Michigan, 

Minnesota, 

New Hampshire, . 

New Jersey, 

New York, 

North Carolina, . 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode Island, 

Vermont, . . . 

Virginia 

Wisconsin, 

United States (not specified), . 

Naturalized or Alien. 



Asia, 

Austria (Bohemia), . 

Austria (Hungary), 

Belgium, .... 

Born at sea, 

British Possessions, Other 

Canada, . 

England, .... 

Prance 

Germany, .... 



Numbei 
Criminal 



3,091 

1,306 

3 

22 

7 

2 

5 

1 

1 

2 

85 

6 

915 

3 

1 

50 

3 

76 

10 

7 

15 
40 
28 
20 
2 
2 

1,785 

1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
109 
238 
6 
7 



Was the Criminal 
under the IiiUim'iioc 

ol" Liquor al the 

Time the Crime was 

committed 



2,354 

949 

2 

15 

5 



1 

55 

3 

694 

3 

1 

34 

1 

59 

6 

3 

11 

34 

11 

5 

2 

1 

1,405 



1 
1 
2 
69 
191 
4 



735 

356 

1 
7 
2 

2 
2 

1 
1 
1 
30 
3 
220 



379 

1 
1 
1 



Not 

Ascer- 
tained 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOE TRAFFIC. 218 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Crime: By Sex, 
Political Condition, and Place of Birth Continued. 



Liquob Habits of 

( IRIMJ 




Kin 


ns <>K Liquob 




TOBAOCO 




i ■'■.. e 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Total 

Abstain 

era 


Wines 

only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Mall 

Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
111 Kinds 


[nappll 
cable* 


Users 


Non- 
users 




726 


2,070 


295 


25 


680 


102 


1,989 


295 


626 


2,465 


1 


290 


856 


160 


13 


272 


50 


811 


160 


252 


1,0.. 1 


2 


- 


2 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


.", 


3 


2 


15 


5 


- 


5 


4 


8 


5 


6 


16 


1 


- 


6 


1 


- 


1 


- 


5 


1 


1 


6 


5 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


1 


6 


- 


4 


1 


- 


- 


- 


4 


1 


1 


1 


7 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


8 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


9 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


10 


20 


52 


13 


4 


14 


1 


50 


13 


14 


71 


11 


- 


4 


2 


- 


1 


- 


3 


2 


1 


5 


12 


223 


595 


97 


6 


192 


29 


591 


97 


185 


730 


13 


- 


3 


- 


- 


1 


- 


2 


- 


1 


2 


It 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1» 


9 


35 


6 


2 


15 


8 


24 


6 


3 


17 


16 


- 


8 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 


- 


- 


3 


17 


16 


55 


5 


- 


17 


2 


52 


5 


11 


65 


18 


2 


6 


2 


1 


I 


- 


6 


2 


2 


s 


19 


1 


2 


4 


- 


- 


- 


8 


4 


- 


7 


20 


I 


12 


2 


- 


4 


- 


9 


2 


3 


12 


21 


8 


81 


1 


- 


9 


1 


26 


1 


10 


30 


22 


5 


18 


10 


- 


4 


1 


13 


10 


8 


20 


23 


2 


10 


8 


- 


5 


1 


6 


8 


2 


IS 


24 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


25 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


26 


436 


1,214 


135 


12 


408 


52 


1,178 


135 


374 


1,411 


27 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


28 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 




1 


1 


- 


29 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


30 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


:;i 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


32 


1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


33 


17 


70 


22 


1 


18 


6 


62 


22 


22 


87 


34 


48 


172 


IS 


1 


60 


5 


154 


18 


43 


195 


35 


2 


4 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


- 


1 


5 


36 


1 


6 


- 


- 


2 


- 


5 


- 


- 


7 


37 



* Total Abstainers. 



214 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Crime: By Sex, 
Political Condition, and Place of Birth — Continued. 



Skx, ToMTicAr, Condition, and Place of Birth. 



Females — Con. 

Naturalized or Alien — Con. 

Ireland, 

Italy, 

New Brunswick, .... 
Newfoundland, .... 

Nova Scotia, 

Poland, 

Portugal (Western Islands), . 
Portugal (not specified), . 
Prince Edward Island, . 
Russia, ....*. 

Scotland, 

Spain, 

Sweden, 

Switzerland, 

Turkey, 

Wales 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen Born. 

Alabama, 

California, 

Colorado, 

Connecticut, 

Dakota (not specified), . 

Delaware, 

.District of Columbia, 

Florida, 

Georgia, 

Illinois, 

Indiana, 

Iowa, 

Kansas, 

Kentucky, 

Louisiana, 

Maine, 

Maryland, 



Number 

of 
Criminals 



8 

61 

10 

115 

3 

4 

2 

30 

3 

77 
1 
8 
1 
1 
7 

26,672 
14,131 



4 

384 
1 
2 

26 

10 

17 

75 

14 

8 

6 

21 

12 

691 

52 



Was the Criminal 
under the Influence 

of Liquor at the 
Time the Crime was 

committed 



904 

47 
10 
76 

1 

19 

67 

1 
2 
1 



21,863 

11,327 

2 

22 

3 

290 

1 

17 
4 
9 

43 
9 
6 
2 

13 

9 

545 

32 



181 
8 
14 

39 
3 
3 
2 

11 
3 

10 

6 

1 
1 

4,800 
2,800 

1 
16 

1 
94 

1 



6 
8 

31 
5 
2 
4 
8 
3 
146 

20 



Not 
Ascer- 
tained 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 215 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Crime: By Sex, 
Political Condition, and Place of Birth — Continued. 



Liquor Habits of 
Ckiminals 




Kin 


i>8 or Liquor 




Tobacco 




Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Total 
Abstain- 
ers 


Wines 
only 


Lager 

Beer and 

Malt 

Liquors 
only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Inappli- 
cable * 


Users 


Non- 
users 




297 


746 


43 


2 


262 


29 


750 


43 


257 


829 


1 


- 


6 


2 


- 


1 


- 


5 


2 


1 


7 


2 


21 


36 


4 


- 


8 


2 


47 


4 


13 


48 


3 


2 


8 


- 


- 


1 


- 


9 


- 


2 


8 


4 


18 


73 


24 


2 


24 


6 


59 


24 


13 


102 


5 


- 


1 


2 


- 


- 


- 


1 


2 


- 


3 


6 


- 


4 


- 


- 


- 


- 


4 


- 


- 


4 


7 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1 


8 


5 


21 


4 


- 


8 


1 


17 


4 


1 


29 


9 


- 


2 


1 


2 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


3 


10 


15 


57 


5 


3 


20 


2 


47 


5 


15 


62 


11 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


12 


1 


3 


4 


- 


1 


- 


3 


4 


- 


8 


13 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


14 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


15 


4 


3 


- 


- 


1 


- 


6 


- 


2 


5 


16 


4,516 


20,621 


1,535 


126 


4,293 


728 


19,990 


1,535 


22,738 


3,934 


17 


2,321 


10,794 


1,016 


47 


2,239 


459 


10,370 


1,016 


12,278 


1,853 


18 


- 


3 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 


- 


3 


- 


19 


4 


29 


5 


1 


10 


1 


21 


5 


33 


5 


20 


1 


3 


- 


- 


1 


- 


3 


- 


4 


- 


21 


48 


309 


27 


2 


55 


19 


281 


27 


345 


39 


22 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


23 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


- 


24 


2 


19 


5 


- 


5 


1 


15 


5 


16 


10 


25 


- 


8 


2 


- 


1 


- 


7 


2 


9 


1 


26 


3 


11 


3 


- 


3 


- 


11 


3 


13 


4 


27 


6 


64 


5 


1 


14 


2 


53 


5 


67 


8 


28 


1 


10 


3 


- 


2 


- 


9 


3 


12 


2 


29 


2 


5 


1 


- 


- 


- 


7 


1 


7 


1 


30 


1 


1 


4 


- 


- 


- 


2 


4 


5 


1 


31 


2 


18 


1 


- 


6 


3 


11 


1 


16 


5 


32 


4 


8 


- 


- 


2 


1 


9 


- 


11 


1 


33 


107 


527 


57 


4 


117 


25 


488 


57 


575 


116 


34 


9 


36 


7 


- 


7 


- 


38 


7 


45 


7 


35 



* Total Abstainers. 



216 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Crime: By Sex, 
Political Condition, and Place of Birth — Continued. 



Sex, Political Condition, and Place of Birth. 



Both Sexes — Con. 

Citizen Born — Con. 
Massachusetts, . 

Michigan, 

Minnesota, 

Mississippi, 

Missouri, 

Montana, 

Nebraska, 

Nevada, 

New Hampshire, . . . . 

New Jersey, 

New York, 

North Carolina, . . . . 

Ohio, 

Oregon, 

Pennsylvania, 

Rhode Island 

South Carolina, . 

South Dakota, 

Tennessee, 

Texas, 

Utah 

Vermont, 

Virginia, 

Washington, 

West Virginia, 

Wisconsin, 

Wyoming, 

United States (not specified), . 
Unknown, 

Naturalized or Alien. 

Africa, 

Asia, 

Austria (Bohemia) 

Austria (Hungary), . 
Austria (not specified), . 
Belgium, 



Number 

of 
Criminals 



9,982 

34 

8 

3 

25 

4 

2 

2 

462 

97 

966 

39 

55 

3 

197 

422 

14 

1 

7 

8 

2 

269 

124 

1 

10 

25 

1 

2 

2 

12,541 

4 

13 

1 

6 

12 
14 



Was the Criminal 
under the Influence 

of Liquor at the 

Time tiie Crime was 

committed 



No 



Not 
Ascer- 
tained 



8,187 


1,792 


22 


12 


3 


5 


1 


2 


11 


14 


4 


- 


1 


1 


2 


- 


381 


81 


78 


19 


768 


198 


23 


16 


36 


19 


2 


1 


147 


50 


342 


80 


6 


8 


- 


1 


5 


2 


4 


4 


- 


2 


204 


65 


63 


61 


1 


- 


5 


5 


22 


3 


- 


1 


1 


1 


1 


1 


10,536 


2,000 


2 


2 


2 


11 


- 


1 


3 


2 


8 


4 


7 


7 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 217 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Crime: By Sex, 
Political Condition, and Place of Birth — Continued. 



Liquor Habits of 
Criminals 


Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 

1 




Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 

Drinkers 


Total 
Abstain- 
ers 


Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 
Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Inappli- 
cable * 


Users 


Non - 
users 




1,757 


7,554 


671 


29 


1,541 


309 


7,432 


671 


8,709 


1,273 


1 


2 


28 


4 


- 


7 


- 


23 


4 


30 


4 


o 


1 


4 


3 


- 


1 


- 


4 


3 


7 


1 


3 


- 


1 


2 


- 


- 


- 


1 


2 


1 


2 


4 


2 


20 


3 


- 


5 


- 


17 


3 


23 


2 


5 


- 


4 


- 


- 


- 


1 


3 


- 


4 


- 6 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


2 


- 


7 


1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


1 


1 


8 


72 


360 


30 


3 


79 


20 


330 


30 


383 


79 


9 


19 


75 


3 


- 


6 


4 


84 


3 


89 


8 10 


134 


764 


68 


2 


174 


25 


697 


68 


847 


119 


11 


3 


31 


5 


1 


8 


2 


23 


5 


28 


11 


12 


9 


39 


7 


- 


6 


2 


40 


7 


46 


9 


13 


1 


2 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 


- 


3 


- 


14 


18 


159 


20 


1 


35 


4 


137 


20 


177 


20 


15 


54 


345 


23 


- 


78 


20 


301 


23 


366 


56 16 


2 


10 


2 


1 


1 


1 


9 


2 


14 


- 17 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


18 


- 


6 


1 


- 


2 


- 


4 


1 


5 


2 


19 


2 


6 


- 


- 


3 


- 


5 


- 


8 


- 


20 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


- 


21 


41 


207 


21 


- 


42 


13 


193 


21 


238 


31 22 


7 


90 


27 


2 


18 


3 


74 


27 


96 


28 23 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 24 


2 


5 


3 


- 


1 


- 


6 


3 


9 


1 25 


3 


22 


- 


. - 


7 


1 


17 


- 


22 


3 26 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


-27 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 28 


- 


2 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


1 


29 


2,195 


9,827 


519 


79 


2,054 


269 


9,620 


519 


10,460 


2,081 


30 


- 


4 


- 


- 


1 


2 


1 


- 


3 


1 


31 


- 


7 


6 


4 


- 


- 


3 


6 


7 


6 


32 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


33 


- 


4 


2 


- 


- 


2 


2 


2 


4 


2 


34 


2 


9 


1 


- 


1 


- 


10 


1 


12 


- 


35 


3 


9 


2 


- 


1 


- 


11 


2 


9 


5 


36 



* Total Abstainers. 



218 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Crime: By Sex, 
Political Condition, and Place of Birth — Concluded. 



Sex, Political Condition, and Place of Bikth. 



Both Sexes — Con. 
Naturalized or Alien — Con. 

Born at sea, 

British Possessions, Other 

Canada, 

Central America, .... 

China, 

Cuba, 

Denmark, 

England, 

France 

Germany (Prussia), 
Germany (not specified), 

Greece, 

Holland 

Ireland, 

Italy, . 

Mexico, 

New Brunswick, .... 
Newfoundland, .... 

Norway, 

Nova Scotia 

Poland, 

Portugal (Western Islands), . 
Portugal (not specified), . 
Prince Edward Island, . 

Russia, 

Scotland, 

South America, .... 

Spain, 

Sweden, 

Switzerland, 

Turkey, 

Wales, 

West Indies, 



Number 

of 
Criminals 



17 

982 

3 

26 

1 

21 

1,477 

44 

2 

167 

23 

2 

7,187 

204 

1 

400 

136 

48 

585 

63 

27 

9 

163 

146 

428 

5 

3 

246 

9 

7 

33 

17 



Was the Criminal 

under the Influence 

of Liquor at the 

Time the Crime was 

committed 



17 

737 

3 



16 

1,237 

36 

108 

1 

6,459 

68 

334 

124 

43 

458 

26 

9 

5 

125 

87 

380 

3 

2 

188 

7 

1 

30 

4 



245 

26 
1 
5 
240 
8 
2 

59 

23 

1 

725 

135 

1 

66 

12 

5 

127 

37 

18 

4 

38 

59 

48 

2 

1 

58 

2 

6 

3 

13 



Not 
Ascer- 
tained 



The first table indicates that, disregarding the classification 
by sex, of the 26,672 criminals, including 14,131 citizen born 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 219 

RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Crime : By Sex, 
Political Condition, and Place of Birth — Concluded. 



Liquor Habits of 
Criminals 


Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 




Exces- 
sive 
Drink- 
ers 


Other 

Drinkers 


.Total 
Abstain- 
ers 


Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 

Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Inappli- 
cable * 


Users 


Non- 
users 




4 


4 


1 




2 




6 


1 


7 


2 


1 


4 


13 


- 


- 


2 


- 


15 


- 


14 


3 


2 


106 


802 


74 


3 


162 


39 


704 


74 


820 


162 


3 


- 


3 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 


- 


3 


- 


4 


- 


13 


13 


- 


- 


13 


- 


13 


7 


19 


5 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


6 


2 


17 


2 


- 


5 


- 


14 


2 


20 


1 


7 


217 


1,192 


68 


2 


339 


23 


1,045 


68 


1,204 


273 


8 


5 


38 


1 


1 


5 


2 


35 


1 


37 


7 


9 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1 


1 


10 


17 


141 


9 


- 


47 


- 


111 


9 


148 


19 


11 


- 


14 


9 


10 


2 


- 


2 


9 


11 


12 


12 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


2 


- 


13 


1,506 


5,555 


126 


16 


1,068 


138 


5,839 


126 


6,108 


1,079 


14 


9 


169 


26 


20 


25 


1 


132 


26 


166 


38 


15 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


16 


74 


308 


18 


- 


51 


7 


324 


18 


330 


70 


17 


26 


105 


5 


- 


19 


- 


112 


5 


125 


11 


18 


3 


44 


1 


- 


10 


- 


37 


1 


48 


- 


19 


73 


456 


56 


2 


83 


18 


426 


56 


442 


143 


20 


3 


51 


9 


4 


18 


3 


29 


9 


45 


18 


21 


- 


23 


4 


- 


5 


1 


17 


4 


22 


5 


22 


2 


6 


1 


1 


2 


- 


5 


1 


5 


4 


23 


18 


133 


12 


- 


31 


4 


116 


12 


121 


42 


24 


15 


108 


23 


11 


29 


7 


76 


23 


114 


32 


25 


74 


343 


11 


3 


82 


4 


328 


11 


349 


79 


26 


- 


4 


1 


- 


1 


- 


3 


1 


5 


- 


27 


2 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


2 


- 


3 


- 


28 


18 


206 


22 


2 


54 


4 


164 


22 


211 


35 


29 


4 


5 


- 


- 


- 


- 


9 


- 


7 


2 


30 


- 


2 


5 


- 


1 


- 


1 


5 


6 


1 


31 


7 


26 


- 


- 


3 


- 


30 


- 


27 


6 


32 


1 


10 


6 


- 


4 


- 


7 


6 


14 


3 


33 



* Total Abstainers. 



and 12,541 naturalized or alien, there were 21,863 who replied 
" Yes " to the question, " Was the criminal under the influence 



220 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doe, 



of liquor at the time the crime was committed," including 
11,327 citizen born and 10,536 naturalized or alien; the 
aggregate number who replied "No" to this question being 
4,800, of whom 2,800 were citizen horn and 2,000 naturalized 
or alien. The aggregate number of excessive drinkers, namely, 
1 , 5 1 (), include 2,32 1 citizen born and 2, 1 95 naturalized or alien. 
Drinkers of other degree, who number in the aggregate 20,621, 
include 10,794 citizen horn and 9,827 naturalized or alien. 
The total abstainers among the criminals number in the aggre- 
gate lj535, of whom 1,016 were citizen horn and 519 natural- 
ized or alien. Users of wines only, among the citizen horn, 
number 47 ; among the naturalized or alien, 79. 'Those who 
used lager beer and malt liquors only include 2,239 citizen 
horn and 2,054 naturalized or alien. Distilled liquors only 
were used by 459 who were citizen horn and 269 who were 
naturalized or alien. Of the citizen-born criminals, 10,370 
used two or all kinds of liquor, while 9,620 who were natural- 
ized or alien fall within the same class. 



RECAPITULATION. 



Crime; Sentences: By Political Condition and 
Degree of Crime. 





Political Condition and 
Degree ok Ckime. 


Fines Only 


Imprisonment Onlv 




Number 


Aggregate 

Fines 


Average 

Fine 


Number 


Aggregate 

Time 
(Days) 


Average 
Time 
(Days) 


1 


Citizen Horn. 


6,479 


$60,221.85 


$9.29 


7,323 


3,157,592 


431 


2 


Drunkenness, 


4,528 


27,470.36 


6.07 


4,158 


535,375 


129 


3 


Drunkenness and other 
















crimes, 


132 


2,289.48 


17.34 


168 


55,729 


332 


4 


Other crimes, 


1,819 


30,462.01 


16.20 


2,997 


2,566,488 


856 


5 


Naturalized or Alien. 


6,426 


64,208.87 


9.99 


5,841 


1,120,120 


192 


6 


Drunkenness, 


4,739 


28,597.01 


6.03 


3,939 


501,387 


127 


7 


Drunkenness and other 
















crimes, 


133 


1,974 00 


14.83 


109 


23,439 


215 


8 


Other crimes, 


1,554 


33,637.86 


21.65 


1,793 


595,294 


332 


9 


Aggregates. 


12,905 


124,430.72 


9.64 


13,164 


4,277,712 


32o 


10 


Drunkenness, 


9,267 


56,067.37 


6.05 


8,097 


1,036,762 


128 


11 


Drunkenness and other 
















crimes, 


265 


4,263.48 


16.09 


277 


79,168 


286 


12 


Other crimes, 


3,373 


64,099.87 


19.00 


4,790 


3,161,782 


660 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 22l 

Turning to t lu> second table which shows the place of birth 
in detail, wc find that among the males who were citizen horn, 
L2,825 in all, those horn in Massachusetts Dumber ( .),0(>7. Of 
the females, 1,306 in all, those horn in Massachusetts number 
915. Of the naturalized or alien males, H),7f><> in .-ill, 0,101 
were horn in Ireland, 1,239 in England, <S7:> in Canada, 170 
in Nova, Scotia, and 339 in New Brunswick ; the others being 
distributed among the various other foreign countries. Of the 
females of foreign birth, who number 1,7X5, there are 1,086 
who were horn in Ireland, 238 in England, 10!) in Canada, 
115 in Nova Scotia, 77 in Scotland, and (>1 in New Bruns- 
wick; the others being distributed among the other foreign 
countries; and the table shows in detail the facts as to the 1 , 
use of liquor by the criminals of each of the nativities repre- 
sented. 

We now introduce a table which shows the nature of sen- 
tences imposed upon criminals for offences in which the use of 
liquor is a factor, or for other offences. 



RECAPITULATION. — Crime ; Sentences : By Political Condition and 

Degree of Crime. 



Kinks and Impmsonmknt 


BONDS, Bonds and Finks 






AdOUKGATK 


Average 


Num- 
ber of 

Bonds 


Num- 
ber Of 

I'.'imls 

.111(1 

Kincs 


Total 
Surety 


Total 
Flnea 


Average 
Buret; 


Aver- 
age 
1'' 




Num- 
ber 


Fines 


Time 

(Days) 


Fine 


Tun.' 

(Days) 




137 


$6,411.00 


13,815 


$46.79 


101 


16 


23 


$5,510.00 


$313.96 


$141.29 


$13.65 


1 


9 


101.00 


840 


11.22 


93 


6 


4 


650.00 


19.00 


65.00 


4.75 


2 


51 


582.00 


4,530 


11.41 


89 


3 


5 


900.00 


32.68 


112.50 


6.53 


3 


77 


5,728.00 


8,445 


74.39 


110 


7 


14 


3,960.00 


262.28 


188.57 


18.73 


4 


181 


7,217.00 


12,901 


39.87 


71 


27 


27 


8,308.00 


194.60 


153.85 


7.20 


5 


59 


383.00 


1,475 


6.50 


25 


1 


4 


400.00 


18.00 


80.00 


4.50 


6 


44 


733.00 


3,350 


16.66 


76 


_ 


4 


403.00 


46.00 


100.75 


11.50 


7 


78 


6,101.00 


8,076 


78.47 


104 


26 


19 


7,505.00 


130.60 


166.77 


6.87 


8 


318 


13,628.00 


26,716 


42.84 


84 


43 


50 


13,818.00 


508.56 


148.58 


10.17 


9 


68 


484.00 


2,315 


7.12 


34 


7 


8 


1,050.00 


37.00 


70.00 


4.63 


10 


95 


1,315.00 


7,880 


13.84 


83 


3 


9 


1,303.00 


78.68 


108.58 


8.74 


11 


155 


11,829.00 


16,521 


76.32 


107 


33 


33 


11,465.00 


392.88 


173.71 


11.91 


12 



222 STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 

We summarize the facts in the aggregate. It appears that 
during the year there were 12,905 criminals who were sen- 
tenced to fine only, and 13,164 to imprisonment only, while 
318 were sentenced to fine and imprisonment. The persons 
convicted of drunkenness include 9,267 who were sentenced 
to fine only, the aggregate amount of fines being $56,067.37, 
or an average fine of $6.05. For drunkenness and other 
crimes, 265 persons were sentenced to fine only, the fines in 
the aggregate amounting to $4,263.48, or an average of $16.09. 
Persons sentenced to fine only for crimes other than drunken- 
ness number 3,373, the aggregate amount of fines in these 
cases being $64,099.87, or an average of $19. In 8,097 
cases of drunkenness, the criminals were sentenced to impris- 
onment only, the aggregate number of days of imprisonment 
being 1,036,762, or an average of 128 days for each person. 
There were 277 persons sentenced to imprisonment only, for 
drunkenness together with other crimes, the aggregate time of 
imprisonment being 79,168 days, or an average of 286 days 
for each person. For crimes other than drunkenness, 4,790 
persons were sentenced to imprisonment only, the time aggre- 
gating 3,161,782 days, or an average of 660 days each. The 
sentence of fine and imprisonment was imposed in 68 cases of 
drunkenness, the aggregate amount of fines being $484, and 
the aggregate time of imprisonment 2,315 days; or an aver- 
age of $7.12 fine and 34 days' imprisonment to each person. 
For drunkenness in connection with other crimes, 95 persons 
were sentenced to fine and imprisonment, the aggregate 
amount of fines in these cases being $1,315, and the aggre- 
gate time of imprisonment 7,880 days; or an average of 
$13.84 fine and 83 days' imprisonment in each case. For 
crimes other than drunkenness, 155 criminals were sentenced 
to fine and imprisonment, the aggregate fines amounting to 
$11,829, and the aggregate imprisonment to 16,521 days ; or 
an average of $76.32 fine and 107 days' imprisonment. The 
relations of the fines and imprisonment imposed for drunken- 
ness only, and for drunkenness united with other crimes, to 
the fines and imprisonment imposed for crimes other than 
drunkenness may be clearly seen from these figures, which 
represent the return to the public, either in money or in days 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 223 

of imprisonment, for the violations of law during the 12 
months covered by the investigation. The aggregate num- 
ber of bonds in the criminal cases which we have covered was 
43, while there were 50 cases of bonds and fines; the average 
surety being $148.58 and the average fine in connection with 
bonds $10.17. Of the cases in which bonds were given, 10 
related to drunkenness and to drunkenness with other crimes, 
while 33 related to other crimes only. Of the bond and fine 
cases, 17 related to drunkenness and to drunkenness in connec- 
tion with other crimes, and 33 to other crimes only. 

In 192 cases, alternative sentences, namely, either fines or 
imprisonment, were imposed. The nature of these cases, 
classified by political condition, place of birth, and degree of 
crime is shown in the following table : 

Crime ; Alternative Sentences : By Political Condition, Place of Birth, and 

Degree of Crime. 



Political Condition, Place of Birth, 
and Degree of Crime. 



Fines or Imprisonment 



Total Fines 



Total Time 
(Days) 



Average 
Fine 



Aver- 
age Time 
(Days) 



Citizen Born. 

Connecticut, 

Drunkenness, . 
Maine, 

Drunkenness, . 

Other crimes, .... 
Massachusetts, . . . . 

Drunkenness, . . . . 

Drunkenness and other crimes, 

Other crimes, . . . . 
New Hampshire, . . . . 

Drunkenness, . 

Other crimes, . 
New Jersey, 

Drunkenness, . . . . 
New York, 

Drunkenness, . . . . 

Drunkenness and other crimes, 
Ohio 

Drunkenness, . . . . 
Pennsylvania, . 

Drunkenness, . . . . 

Other crimes, . . . . 



153 

1 
1 

10 

6 

4 

109 

78 
3 

28 
8 
7 
1 
3 
3 
4 
3 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 



$1,882.00 

5.00 

5.00 

107.00 

40.00 

67.00 

1,400.00 

480.00 

52.00 

868.00 

55.00 

40.00 

15.00 

25.00 

25.00 

45.00 

15.00 

30.00 

5.00 

5.00 

25.00 

5.00 

20.00 



5,373 

3 
3 

420 

180 

240 

3,870 

1,910 

110 

1,850 

240 

180 

60 

75 

75 

165 

45 

120 

15 

15 

45 

15 

30 



$12.30 

5.00 
5.00 

10.70 
6.67 

16.75 

12.84 
6.15 

17.33 

31.00 
6.88 
5.71 

15.00 
8.33 
8.33 

11.25 
5.00 

30.00 
5.00 
5.00 

12.50 
5.00 

20.00 



35 

3 
3 

42 
30 
60 
36 
24 
37 
66 
30 
26 
60 
25 
25 
41 
15 
120 
15 
15 
23 
15 
30 



224 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Crime ; Alternative Sentences : By Political Condition, Place of Birth, and 
Degree of Crime — Concluded. 



Political Condition, Place of Birth, 
and Degree of Crime. 



Fines ok Imprisonment 



Total Time 
(Days) 



Average 
Fine 



Aver- 
age Time 
(Days) 



Citizen Born — Con . 
Rhode Island, .... 

Drunkenness, . 

Other crimes, .... 
Vermont, 

Drunkenness, . . . . 

Drunkenness and other crimes, 

Naturalized or Alien. 

Canada, 

Drunkenness, . 

Drunkenness and other crimes, 

Other crimes, .... 
England, 

Other crimes 

France, 

Drunkenness, . 
Ireland, 

Drunkenness and other crimes, 

Other crimes, .... 
Nova Scotia 

Drunkenness, .... 

Drunkenness and other crimes, 

Other crimes, .... 
Portugal (Western Islands), 

Other crimes, .... 
Scotland, 

Drunkenness 

Sweden, 

Drunkenness, .... 

Aggregates. 

Citizen born, 

Naturalized or alien, 



10 

7 
3 
5 
4 

1 

39 

8 
5 
1 
2 
2 
2 
1 
1 
14 
1 
13 
10 
8 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 

192 

153 
39 



170.00 
35.00 

135.00 
45.00 
25.00 
20.00 

789.00 

180.00 

110.00 

25.00 

45.00 

20.00 

20.00 

5.00 

5.00 

420.00 

15.00 

405.00 

74.00 

40.00 

14.00 

20.00 

75.00 

75.00 

5.00 

5.00 

10.00 

10.00 

2,671.00 

1,882.00 
789.00 



405 
105 
300 
135 
120 
15 

2,095 

535 

270 

55 

210 

90 

90 

15 

15 

1,020 

60 

960 

300 

120 

60 

120 

90 

90 

15 

15 

30 

30 

7,468 

5,373 
2,095 



17.00 
5.00 

45.00 
9.00 
6.25 

20.00 

20.23 

22.50 

22.00 

25.00 

22.50 

10.00 

10.00 

5.00 

5.00 

30.00 

15.00 

31.15 

7.40 

5.00 

14.00 

20.00 

75.00 

75.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

5.00 

13.91 

12.30 
20.23 



41 
15 

100 
27 
30 
15 

54 

67 
54 
55 

105 
45 
45 
15 
15 
73 
60 
74 
30 
15 
60 

120 
90 
90 
15 
15 
15 
15 

39 

35 
54 



In the aggregate, 192 cases appear, including 153 criminals 
who were citizen born and 39 who were naturalized or alien. 
The average fine imposed in these cases was $13.91, and the 
average imprisonment, 39 days. The cases include 128 per- 
sons sentenced for drunkenness only ; eight, sentenced for 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 225 

drunkenness and other crimes ; and 56, for other crimes only. 
These cases are classified under the place of birth of the crim- 
inals who were convicted of the specified crimes. 

We have already shown the influence of the foreign strain 
in respect to crime. The following table shows the number 
of criminals who could not speak the English language : 



Crime ; Number of Criminals who could not Speak the English Language 
By Nature of Crime. 



Nature of Crime. 



Number 
of Criminals 



Number Not 
Speaking English 



Both Sexes. 

Drunkenness, .... 
Liquor offences, .... 
Other crimes, .... 



26,672 

17,575 

388 

8,709 



134 

41 

4 

89 



As shown by the table, of the whole number of criminals, 
134 could not speak the English language. Of these, 41 were 
committed for drunkenness, 4 for other liquor offences, and 89 
for other crimes. That is, putting the facts in terms of per- 
centage, 0.50 per cent of the total number of criminals could 
not speak English; of those committed for drunkenness, 0.23 
per cent could not speak English ; of those committed for 
other liquor offences, 1.03 per cent could not speak English; 
and of those committed for other crimes, 1.02 per cent could 
not speak English. The criminals who could not speak Eng- 
lish include the following : Italian, 40 ; French, 29 ; Finnish, 
17; Chinese, 13; Greek, nine; German, six; Polish, five; 
Swedish, five ; Russian, four ; Portuguese, three ; Hungarian, 
two ; Danish, one. Of these, the Chinese, Hungarian, and 
Danish were convicted of crimes other than drunkenness ; 
those who were convicted of drunkenness or of other liquor 
offences comprise 18 who spoke French; 11, Finnish; six, 
Italian ; three, Polish ; two, German ; two, Swedish ; and one 
each Portuguese, Russian, and Greek. 

For purposes of comparison, we next present, for the 
State as a whole, the number of sentences for drunkenness, 
liquor offences, and for all other offences, separately, for a 
series of years, beginning with 1860 and closing with the 12 
months covered by the present investigation. 



226 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Classification. 


I860 


1865 


1870 


1875 


1879 


1894-95 


Drunkenness, .... 
Liquor offences,* .... 
All other offences, 


6,334 

583 

9,600 


8,060 

599 

8,620 


18,880 
6,930 
13,895 


23,553 

1,751 

15,107 


16,211 

460 

11,482 


17,575 

388 
8,709 


Aggregates (all offences), 


16,517 


17,279 


39,705 


40,411 


28,153 


26,672 



In 1860, the total number of sentences for all offences was 
16,517; in 1865, the number was 17,279; while in the next 
five years a very great increase appears, the number in 1870 
being 39,705. In 1875 the number was 40,411 ; but in 1879 
there were only 28,153 sentences ; and in the 12 months cov- 
ered by the present investigation, only 26,672. The greatest 
variation appears in the sentences for drunkenness and liquor 
offences. The sentences for drunkenness in 1860 numbered 
6,334; and in 1865, 8,060. In 1870 they rose to 18,880; in 
1875, to 23,553 ; declining in 1879 to 16,211 ; and numbering 
for the 12 months covered by the present investigation, 17,575. 
Thus, if a comparison is made between 1860 and the 12 months 
now under consideration, we find an increase in sentences for 
all offences amounting to 61.93 per cent, while the increase in 
sentences for drunkenness only, amounts to 36.04 per cent. 
The sentences for liquor offences * other than drunkenness, 
which in 1860 numbered 583, and in 1865, 599, aggregated in 
1870, 6,930 ; declining in 1875 to 1,751 ; in 1879 to only 460 ; 
and in the 12 months covered by the present investigation to 
only 388. The sentences for all offences other than drunken- 
ness and liquor offences numbered 9,600 in 1860, and in the 
12 months at present under consideration, 8,709 ; a decline of 
9.28 per cent, although, of course, the population has very 
largely increased. 

This table is interesting because it shows very clearly that 
the increase in crime, which is apparent if we base our com- 
parisons on the whole number of sentences, is due to the 
increase of sentences for drunkenness ; while the wide varia- 
tions in the number of yearly sentences for drunkenness, and, 
to a certain extent, for other liquor offences, between periods 



* Including liquor selling, liquor keeping, liquor carrying, and all violations of 
the license laws. 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 227 

closely connected, can only be explained by the statutory 
changes which have affected the status of the crimes them- 
selves, and by the changes in public policy with respect to the 
liquor traffic, which have more or less influenced the adminis- 
tration of the law relating to them. There is apparently 
nothing else which accounts for the enormous increase in sen- 
tences shown in 1870 and in 1875 as compared with 1865, 
followed by a remarkable decline between 1875 and 1879. 
These changes are also, to a limited degree, reflected in the 
sentences for crimes other than drunkenness and liquor of- 
fences. For example, the sentences for other offences, which 
show a decline between 1860 and 1865 from 9,600 to 8,620, 
rose to 13,895 in 1870, and to 15,107 in 1875;* since which 
time they have shown a decline. The increases noted are, 
however, very much less than the increases shown for the 
same years in sentences for drunkenness. It is, of course, 
true that some of the sentences for offences other than drunk- 
enness and purely liquor offences are for crimes upon which 
the use of liquor has an influence. This has been sufficiently 
brought out in preceding tables. The figures plainly indicate 
that while there is shown a considerable increase in the num- 
ber of sentences during the 12 months covered by the present 
investigation as compared with the year 1860, this increase is 
wholly due to sentences for drunkenness, for, if these sen- 
tences are excluded from the comparison, a decline is apparent. 
In other words, although one who notes the increase in the 
aggregate number of sentences shown in this table might be 
justified in stating that crime has increased in Massachusetts 
since 1860, it should be clearly pointed out that this increase 
is not due to sentences for offences such as are universally 
recognized as criminal, but rather to sentences for drunken- 
ness, which is made a crime by statute law, varying in different 
States, and from time to time in our own State. 

The effect of legislation upon the crime of drunkenness 
must be taken into account in any such comparison, or en- 
tirely erroneous deductions will be drawn. In 1860, for ex- 



* The highest point, although not shown in the table, was actually reached in 1873, 
when the number of sentences for all offences was 46,132, those for drunkenness num- 
bering 23,842. See Report of this Bureau for 1880 ; Part III, " Statistics of Crime." 



228 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



ample, no person could be fined for single acts of drunkenness ; 
the offender must have been a common drunkard. Persons 
found drunk could be detained only until sober. This law, as 
pointed out in a previous report of this Bureau,* caused a 
decrease in sentences for drunkenness during the years 1860, 
1861, and 1862, although it was repealed by Chapter 136 of 
the Acts of 1861. Subsequently, down to the present time, 
the offence has been subjected to various legal modifications, j- 
Since 1860 there have been other changes in legislation which 
must be borne in mind. The prohibitory law of 1855 was in 
force until 1868 when a license law was passed. A re-enact- 
ment of the prohibitory law went into effect July 1, 1869. 
In 1870 the legislature permitted the free sale of "ale, porter, 
strong beer, and lager beer," everywhere, unless prohibited by 
vote of each city or town . The < ' beer law," so called, remained 
substantially the same until 1873, when it was repealed. In 
1875 the prohibitory law was again repealed and the present 
local option license system adopted. 

The figures shown in the preceding table, are in the follow- 
ing presentation, compared with the population for each of 
the years named, so as to show the number of sentences to 
each 1,000 of the population, for each of the specified offences. 



Years. 



Population 



1860, . 
1865, . 
1870, . 
1875, . 
1879, . 
1894-95, 



1,231,066 
1,267,030 
1,457,351 
1,651,912 
+1,783,085 
$2,500,183 



Proportion to each 1,000 of Population 



Drunken- 
ness 



5.15 
6.36 
12.96 
14.26 
9.09 
7.03 



Liquor 
Offences 



0.47 
0.47 
4.75 
1.06 
0.26 
0.16 



All Other 
Offences 



7.80 
6.80 
9.53 
9.15 
6.44 
3.48 



All 
Offences 



13.42 
13.63 

27.24 
24.47 
15.79 
10.67 



This table illustrates the point already made that the appar- 
ent increase of crime since 1860 is due to sentences for drunk- 



* Report for 1880 ; Part III. " Statistics of Crime." 

f See Chap. 221, Acts of 1880; Chap. 247, Acts of 1880; Chap. 276, Acts of 1881; 
Chap. 365, Acts of 1885; Chap. 375, Acts of 1885; Chap. 377, Acts of 1888; and Chap. 
427, Acts of 1891. 

t Population for 1880. $ Population for 1895. 






No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 229 

enness, and that if drunkenness and other liquor offences be 
excluded from the comparison, crime has declined. The sen- 
tences for all offences other than drunkenness in 1860 num- 
bered 7.80 to each 1,000 of the population ; in 1865, 6.80 ; and 
in 1870, 9.53. They declined to 9.15 in 1875; to 6.44 in 
1879; and were found to be but 3.48 per 1,000 in the 12 
months covered by the present investigation. The sentences 
for liquor offences other than drunkenness, when apportioned 
to each 1,000 of the population, are comparatively few. In 
the year 1&70, for reasons peculiar to that period, due to the 
statutes then in force, such sentences numbered 4.75 to each 
1,000 of the population; but in the other years compared in 
the table they are so few in number that they need not be par- 
ticularly considered. The sentences for drunkenness in 1860 
numbered 5.15 to each 1,000 of the population; the highest 
point was reached in 1875, when such sentences numbered 
14.26 to each 1,000; in the 12 months at present under con- 
sideration they numbered 7.03. Sentences for all offences, 
including drunkenness, numbered 13.42 to each 1,000 of the 
population in 1860; they numbered only 10.67 to each 1,000 
of the population in the 12 months now under consideration ; 
a relative decline, although, as we have shown, the sentences 
for all offences in the aggregate exhibit a numerical increase, 
and the sentences for drunkenness have increased both numer- 
ically and relatively to the population. 

In connection with the relation of the use of liquor to crime, 
we have collected data relative to the number of arrests for 
drunkenness and for all offences other than drunkenness, in 
the different cities and towns. The following table exhibits 
the number of such arrests during the 12 months covered by 
the investigation for each of the cities, and for the towns in- 
dependently of the cities, by counties, in comparison with the 
population. 



230 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Number of Arrests, classified by Nature of Crime, and Proportion to Each 
1,000 of Population. 





Popula- 
tion 


Number 

of 
Arrests 
for 
Drunken- 
ness 


Number of 
Arrests 

for All Of- 
fences 

Other than 

Drunken- 
ness 


Total 
Number of 

Arrests 
for All Of- 
fences in- 
cluding 
Drunken- 
ness 


Proportion to each 1,000 of 
Population 


Counties, 
Cities, and Towns. 


Number 
of Ar- 
rests for 
Drunk- 
enness 


Number of 
Arrests 

for All Of- 
fences 

Other than 

Drunken- 
ness 


Total Num- 
ber of Ar- 
rests for All 
Offences 
including 
Drunk- 
enness 


BARNSTABLE. 


27,654 


16 


118 


134 


0.58 


4.27 


4.85 


Towns, 


27,654 


16 


118 


134 


0.58 


4.27 


4.85 


BERKSHIRE. 


86,292 


1,591 


1,534 


3,125 


18.44 


17.77 


36.21 


North Adams, 


19,135 


582 


417 


999 


30.42 


21.79 


52.21 


Pittsfield, 


20,461 


667 


472 


1,139 


32.60 


23.07 


55.67 


Towns, 


46,696 


342 


645 


987 


7.32 


13.81 


21.13 


BRISTOL. 


219,019 


3,930 


3,386 


7,316 


17.94 


15.46 


33.40 


Fall River, 


89,203 


1,822 


1,833 


3,655 


20.43 


20.54 


40.97 


New Bedford, 


55,251 


1,149 


806 


1,955 


20.80 


14.58 


35.38 


Taunton, . 


27,115 


835 


309 


1,144 


30.79 


11.40 


42.19 


Towns, 


47,450 


124 


438 


562 


2.61 


9.23 


11.84 


DUKES. 


4,238 


3 


26 


29 


0.71 


6.13 


6.84 


Towns, 


4,238 


3 


26 


29 


0.71 


6.13 


6.84 


ESSEX. 


330,393 


8,014 


4,414 


12,428 


24.26 


13.36 


37.62 


Beverly, . 


11,806 


133 


83 


216 


11.27 


7.03 


18.30 


Gloucester, 


28,211 


576 


293 


869 


20.41 


10.39 


30.80 


Haverhill, 


30,209 


759 


644 


1,403 


25.12 


21.32 


46.44 


Lawrence, 


52,164 


2,031 


889 


2,920 


38.94 


17.04 


55.98 


Lynn, 


62,354 


2,201 


1,054 


3,255 


35.30 


16.90 


52.20 


Newburyport, 


14,552 


690 


193 


883 


47.41 


13.26 


60.67 


Salem, 


34,473 


799 


400 


1,199 


23.18 


11.60 


34.78 


Towns, 


96,624 


825 


858 


1,683 


8.54 


8.88 


17.42 


FRANKLIN. 


40,145 


165 


251 


416 


4.11 


6.25 


10.36 


Towns, 


40,145 


165 


251 


416 


4.11 


6.25 


10.36 


HAMPDEN. 


152,938 


2,675 


2,040 


4,715 


17.49 


13.34 


30.83 


Chicopee, . 


16,420 


268 


263 


531 


16.32 


16.02 


32.34 


HOLYOKE, . 


40,322 


795 


651 


1,446 


19.72 


16.14 


35.86 


Springfield, . 


51,522 


1,346 


900 


2,246 


26.12 


17.47 


43.59 


Towns, 


44,674 


266 


226 


492 


5.95 


5.06 


11.01 


HAMPSHIRE. 


54,710 


491 


237 


728 


8.97 


4.33 


13.30 


Northampton, . 


16,746 


346 


98 


444 


20.66 


5.85 


26.51 


Towns, 


37,964 


145 


139 


284 


3.82 


3.66 


7.48 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 231 



Number of Arrests, classified by Nature of Crime, and Proportion to Each 
1,000 of Population — Concluded. 





Popula- 
tion 


Number 

of 
Arrests 
for 
Drunken- 
ness 


Number of 
Arrests 

for All Of- 
fences 

Other than 

Drunken- 
ness 


Total 
Number of 

Arrests 
for All Of- 
fences in- 
cluding 
Drunken- 
ness 


Proportion to each 1,000 of 
Population 


Counties, 
Cities, and Towns. 


Number 
of Ar- 
rests for 
Drunk- 
enness 


Number of 
Arrests 

for All Of- 
fences 

Other than 

Drunken- 
ness 


Total Num- 
ber of Ar- 
rests for All 
Offences 
including 
Drunk- 
enness 


MIDDLESEX. 


499,217 


10,801 


6,720 


17,521 


21.64 


13.46 


35.10 


Cambridge, 


81,643 


1,922 


1,428 


3,350 


23.54 


17.49 


41.03 


Everett, . 


18,573 


397 


203 


600 


21.37 


10.93 


32.30 


Lowell, . 


84,367 


3,773. 


1,645 


5,418 


44.72 


19.50 


64.22 


Malden, . 


29,708 


258 


430 


688 


8.68 


14.47 


23.15 


Marlborough, 


14,977 


352 


152 


504 


23.50 


10.15 


33.65 


Medford, . 


14,474 


214 


173 


387 


14.79 


11.95 


26.74 


Newton, . 


27,590 


398 


394 


792 


14.43 


14.28 


28.71 


Somerville, 


52,200 


977 


603 


1,580 


18.72 


11.55 


30.27 


Waltham, 


20,876 


744 


350 


1,094 


35.64 


16.76 


52.40 


WOBURN, . 


14,178 


559 


212 


771 


39.43 


14.95 


54.38 


Towns, 


140,631 


1,207 


1,130 


2,337 


8.58 


8.04 


16.62 


NANTUCKET. 


3,016 


36 


6 


42 


11.94 


1.99 


13.93 


Towns, 


3,016 


36 


6 


42 


11.94 


1.99 


13.93 


NORFOLK. 


134,819 


1,242 


1,433 


2,675 


9.21 


10.63 


19.84 


QuiNCY, 


20,712 


271 


208 


479 


13.08 


10.04 


23.12 


Towns, 


114,107 


971 


1,225 


2,196 


8.51 


10.74 


19.25 


PLYMOUTH. 


101,498 


912 


994 


1,906 


8.99 


9.79 


18.78 


Brockton, 


33,165 


624 


504 


1,128 


18.81 


15.20 


34.01 


Towns, 


68,333 


288 


490 


778 


4.21 


7.17 


11.38 


SUFFOLK. 


539,799 


26,807 


17,717 


44,524 


49.66 


32.82 


82.48 


Boston, 


496,920 


26,036 


16,736 


42,772 


52.39 


33.68 


86.07 


Chelsea, . 


31,264 


636 


778 


1,414 


20.34 


24.88 


45.22 


Towns, 


11,615 


135 


203 


338 


11.62 


17.48 


29.10 


WORCESTER. 


306,445 


4,792 


3,183 


7,975 


15.64 


10.38 


26.02 


Fitchburg, 


26,409 


420 


390 


810 


15.90 


14.77 


30.67 


Worcester, 


98,767 


2,592 


1,307 


3,899 


26.24 


13.23 


39.47 


Towns, 


181,269 


1,780 


1,486 


3,266 


9.82 


8.20 


18.02 


THE STATE. 


2,500,183 


61,475 


42,059 


103,534 


24.59 


16.82 


41.41 


Cities, 


1,635,767 


55,172 


34,818 


89,990 


33.73 


21.28 


55.01 


Towns, 


864,416 


6,303 


7,241 


13,544 


7.29 


8.38 


15.67 



232 STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 

For the State as a whole, the population of the cities accord- 
, ing to the census of 1895, being 1,635,767, we find that during 
the 12 months covered by the investigation, there were, in the 
cities alone, 89,990 arrests for all offences, including drunken- 
ness, or 55.01 arrests to each 1,000 of the population. In the 
towns alone during the same time, there were 13,544 arrests, 
or 15.67 arrests to each 1,000 of the population, the aggre- 
gate population of the towns being 864,416. In the State as a 
whole, without considering the cities and towns independently, 
the arrests for all offences numbered 41.41 to each 1,000 of 
the population. These figures show a very great preponder- 
ance of arrests in cities over those in towns to each 1,000 of 
the population. The arrests for drunkenness only, in the 
cities, numbered 33.73 to each 1,000 of the population, while 
similar arrests in towns numbered only 7.29. The arrests in 
the cities for all offences other than drunkenness numbered 
21.28 to each 1,000 of the population, while in the towns they 
numbered 8.38. It is undoubtedly true that the law with respect 
to drunkenness and minor crimes and misdemeanors is more 
vigorously enforced in the cities than in the towns generally, 
and in the larger towns than in the smaller. A person under 
the influence of liquor is much more in evidence in a city than 
in the country, and more likely to be arrested. In the State 
as a whole, without considering the cities and towns separately, 
the arrests for drunkenness alone numbered 24.59 to each 1,000 
of the population. Expressing these figures in percentages, 
we note that, of all the arrests, 59.38 per cent in the State, 
61.31 per cent in the cities, and 46.54 per cent in the towns, 
were for drunkenness alone. In the towns the arrests for 
crimes other than drunkenness to each 1,000 of the population 
exceeded the arrests for drunkenness ; but, on the other hand, 
in the cities the arrests for drunkenness to each 1,000 of the 
population were considerably in excess of the arrests for other 
crimes ; and this statement of course holds true for the State 
as a whole. The largest number of arrests for drunkenness 
to each 1,000 of the population in the cities was found in 
Boston, namely 52.39 ; and the smallest number in Maiden, 
namely 8.68. The cities in which the number of arrests for 
drunkenness to each 1,000 of the population exceeded the 
average number found in the cities of the Commonwealth, are 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 233 

as follows, the number being annexed in each case : Boston, 
52.39; Lawrence, 38.94; Lowell, 44.72 ; Lynn, 35.30; New- 
buryport, 47.41; Waltham, 35.64; Woburn, 39.43. 

The status of the liquor traffic under the law is fixed anew 
every 12 months by the suffrages of the people upon the ques- 
tion of license. During the 12 months covered by the investiga- 
tion, many towns were entirely under the license system, while 
in many others no license prevailed ; in others still, the policy 
upon this question was changed during the year. The follow- 
ing table gives the facts upon this point and shows the number 
of arrests in each group of cities and towns, with the propor- 
tion to each 1,000 of the population. 



THE STATE. 

License cities 
and towns, . 

No license cities 
and towns, . 

License and no 
license cities 
and towns, . 



Num- 
ber of 
Cities 
and 
Towns 



ropulation 



Num- 
ber of 
Arrests 

for 
Drunk- 
enness 



353 

53 
260 

40 



2,500,183 

1,275,163 
924,046 

300,974 



61,475 

46,211 
9,181 

6,083 



Number 
of Arrests 
for All 
Offences 
Othe 
than 
Drunken- 
ness 



42,059 

28,482 
9,483 

4,094 



Total 
Number 

of 
Arrests 
for All 
Offences 
includ- 
ing 
Drunken- 
ness 



103,534 

74,693 
18,664 

10,177 



Proportion to each 1,000 
of Population 



Num- 
ber of 
Arrests 

for 
Drunk- 
enness 



24.59 

36.24 
9.94 

20.21 



Number of 
Arrests 

for All Of- 
fences 

Other than 

Drunken- 
ness 



16.82 

22.34 
10.26 

13.60 



Total Num- 
ber of Ar- 
rests for All 
Offences 
including 
Drunk- 
enness 



41.41 

58.58 
20.20 " 

33.81 ' 



According to this table, out of the 353 cities and towns in 
the Commonwealth, 53 were entirely under the policy of 
license during the 12 months. These 53 cities and towns in- 
cluded an aggregate population of 1,275,163, or about 50 per 
cent of the population of the State. The number of arrests for 
drunkenness in these places was 46,211, or 36.24 to each 1,000 
of the population. The number of arrests for all offences other 
than drunkenness was 28,482, or 22.34 to each 1,000 of the 
population. In the aggregate, there were 74,693 arrests for 
all offences, or 58.58 to each 1,000 of the population. 

The no-license cities and towns numbered 260, including an 
aggregate population of 924,046. In these cities and towns 
the number of arrests for drunkenness was 9,181, or 9.94 to 
each 1,000 of the population. The number of arrests for all 



234 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. 



[Pub. Doc. 



offences other than drunkenness was 9,483, or 10.26 to each 
1,000 of the population; and, in the aggregate, the number 
of arrests for all offences was 18,664, or 20.20 to each 1,000 
of the population. There were 40 cities and towns which 
changed their policy upon the license question during the 12 
months. These cities and towns included an aggregate popu- 
lation of 300,974. The number of arrests for drunkenness in 
these jolaces was 6,083, or 20.21 to each 1,000 of the popula- 
tion ; the number of arrests for all offences other than drunk- 
enness was 4,094, or 13.60 to each 1,000 of the population; 
and the total number of arrests for all offences was 10,177, or 
33.81 to each 1,000 of the population. In comparing the 
number of arrests to each 1,000 of the population in no-license 
cities and towns with the number in license cities and towns, 
it should, of course, be borne in mind that the city of Boston, 
with a population of nearly half a million, forms a considerable 



Number of Arrests 


under License and No License, classified by Nature of 


Crime, with Averages per Month. 






Counties, Cities, and 
Towns. 


Number of 
Months 


Number of Ar- 
rests for 
Drunkenness 


Number of 
Arrests for All Of- 
fences Other than 
Drunkenness 




License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 


1 


BARNSTABLE. 


- 


12.00 


- 


16 


- 


118 


2 


Barnstable, . 


- 


12.00 


- 


3 


- 


35 


3 


Bourne, 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


8 


4 


Brewster, 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


5 


Chatham, 




- 


12.00 


- 


1 


- 


- 


6 


Dennis, 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


5 


7 


Eastham, 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


8 


Falmouth, . 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


13 


9 


Harwich, 




- 


12.00 


- 


2 


- 


- 


10 


Mashpee, 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


4 


11 


Orleans, 




- 


12.00 


- 


1 


- 


8 


12 


Province town, 




- 


12.00 


- 


6 


- 


25 


13 


Sandwich, . 




- 


12.00 


- 


3 


- 


11 


14 


Truro, . 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


15 


Wellrleet, . 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


16 


Yarmouth, . 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


9 


17 


BERKSHIRE. 


4.31 


7.69 


1,194 


397 


1,074 


460 


18 


Adams, 


8.00 


4.00 


39 


28 


106 


55 


19 


Alford,. 


7.00 


5.00 


- 


- 


2 


1 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 235 

part of the license territory, and that there are conditions affect- 
ing arrests in large cities other than the policy of the city upon 
the question of license. These conditions operate to cause a 
larger number of arrests in such municipalities than are found 
in smaller places. This, of course, tends to increase the num- 
ber of arrests to each 1,000 of the population in the group of 
license cities and towns as against the number shown in the 
no-license cities and towns. When, however, the policy of a 
given city or town is changed within 12 months, a comparison 
of arrests under each system may be made without the mis- 
leading element to which we have just alluded. 

The following table shows the number of arrests, and also 
the number of months under license and no license during the 
year covered by the investigation, in each of the cities and 
towns, the arrests being classified so as to show the total num- 
ber under each policy, and the average number per month. 



Number of Arrests, under License and No License, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Averages per Month. 



Total Numbee of 
Arrests for All Of- 
fences includ- 
ing Drunkenness 


Average 

Number of Arrests 

per month 

for Drunkenness 


Average Number of 

Arrests per month for 

All Offences Other 

than Drunkenness 


Average Number of 
Arrests per month for 

All Offences in- 
cluding Drunkenness 




License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 




- 


134 


- 


1.34 


- 


9.83 


- 


11.17 


1 


- 


38 


- 


0.25 


- 


2.92 


- 


3.17 


2 


- 


8 


- 


- 


- 


0.67 


- 


0.67 


3 
4 
5 


_ 


1 


_ 


0.08 


_ 


_ 


_ 


0.08 


- 


5 


- 


- 


- 


0.42 


- 


0.42 


6 

7 
8 


_ 


13 


_ 


_ 


_ 


1.08 


_ 


1.08 


- 


2 


- 


0.17 


- 


- 


- 


0.17 


9 


- 


4 


- 


- 


- 


0.33 


- 


0.33 


10 


- 


9 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.67 


- 


0.75 


11 


- 


31 


- 


0.50 


- 


2.08 


- 


2.58 


12 


- 


14 


- 


0.25 


- 


0.92 


- 


1.17 


13 
14 


— 


9 


- 


— 


- 


0.75 


— 


0.75 


15 

16 


2,268 


857 


277.03 


51.62 


249.19 


59.82 


526.22 


111.44 


17 


145 


83 


4.88 


7.00 


13.25 


13.75 


18.13 


20.75 


18 


2 


1 


- 


- 


0.29 


0.20 


0.29 


0.20 


19 



236 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Number of Arrests, under License and No License, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Averages per Month — Continued. 





Counties, Cities, and 
Towns. 


Number of 
Month# 


Number of Ar- 
rests for 
Drunkenness 


Number of 
Arrests for All Of- 
fences Other than 
Drunkenness 




License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 




BERKSHIRE — Con. 














1 


Becket, 


- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


3 


2 


Cheshire, 


3.00 


9.00 


- 


7 


- 


- 


3 


Clarksburg, . 


- 


12.00 


- 


7 


- 


4 


4 


Dalton, 


- 


12.00 


- 


4 


- 


22 


5 


Egrernont, . 


- 


12.00 


- 


1 


- 


14 


6 


Florida, 


- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


1 


7 


Great Barrington, 


12.00 


- 


122 


- 


173 


- 


8 


Hancock, 


- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


9 


Hinsdale, 


8.00 


4.00 


10 


13 


3 


9 


10 


Lanesborough, . 


- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


2 


11 


Leer . . . . 


12.00 


- 


44 


- 


75 


- 


12 


Lenox, .... 


12.00 


- 


3 


- 


39 


- 


13 


Monterey, . 


- 


12.00 


- 


5 


- 


8 


14 


Mount Washington, . 


- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


15 


New Ashford, 


- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


16 


New Marlborough, 


- 


12.00 


- 


11 


- 


8 


17 


North Adams, . 


12.00 


- 


582 


- 


417 


- 


18 


Otis, . 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


6 


- 


19 


Peru, .... 


- 


12.00 


- 


2 


- 


3 


20 


PlTTSFIELD,. 


4.00 


8.00 


373 


294 


198 


274 


21 


Richmond, . 


- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


22 


Sandisfield, . 


12.00 


- 


2 


- 


6 


- 


23 


Savoy, .... 


8.00 


4.00 


- 


1 


- 


2 


24 


Sheffield, 


- 


12.00 


- 


3 


- 


24 


25 


Stockbridge, 


4.00 


8.00 


1 


2 


8 


10 


26 


Tyringham, . 


- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


2 


27 


Washington, 


8.00 


4.00 


- 


- 


1 


1 


28 


West Stockbridge, 


12.00 


- 


2 


- 


18 


- 


29 


Williamstown, 


4.00 


8.00 


16 


19 


22 


17 


30 


Windsor, 


- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


31 


BRISTOL. 


2.00 


10.00 


3,829 


101 


3,015 


371 


32 


Acushnet, . 


- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


3 


33 


Attleborough, 


- 


12.00 


- 


17 


- 


134 


34 


Berkley, 


- 


12.00 


- 


1 


- 


3 


35 


Dartmouth, . 


- 


12.00 


- 


7 


- 


24 


36 


Dighton, 


- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


2 


37 


Easton, 


- 


12.00 


- 


48 


- 


57 


38 


Fairhaven, . 


- 


12.00 


- 


3 


- 


5 


39 


Fall Riyer, 


12.00 


- 


1,822 


- 


1,833 


- 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 237 



Number of Arrests, under License and No License, classified by Nature of 
Grime, with Averages per Month. — Continued. 






Total Number of 
Arrests for All Of 
fences includ- 
ING Drunkenness 


Average 

Number of Arrests 

per month 

for Drunkenness 


Average Number of 

Arrests per month for 

All Offences Other 

than Drunkenness 


Average Number of 
Arrests per month for 

all Offences in- 
cluding Drunkenness 




License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 






3 








0.25 




0.25 


1 


- 


7 


- 


0.78 


- 


- 


- 


0.78 


2 


- 


11 


- 


0.58 


- 


0.33 


- 


0.91 


3 


- 


26 


- 


0.33 


- 


1.83 


- 


2.16 


4 


- 


15 


- 


0.08 


- 


1.17 


- 


1.25 


5 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.08 


6 


295 


- 


10.17 


- 


14.42 


- 


24.59 


- 


7 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


8 


13 


22 


1.25 


3.25 


0.38 


2.25 


1.63 


5.50 


9 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


0.17 


- 


0.17 


10 


119 


- 


3.67 


- 


6.25 


- 


9.92 


- 


11 


42 


- 


0.25 


- 


3.25 


- 


3.50 


- 


12 


- 


13 


- 


0.42 


- 


0.67 


- 


1.09 


13 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


14 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


15 


- 


19 


- 


0.92 


- 


0.67 


- 


1.59 


16 


999 


- 


48.50 


- 


34.75 


- 


83.25 


- 


17 


6 


- 


- 


- 


0.50 


- 


0.50 


- 


18 


- 


5 


- 


0.17 


- 


0.25 


- 


0.42 


19 


571 


568 


93.25 


36.75 


49.50 


34.25 


142.75 


71.00 


20 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


21 


8 


- 


0.17 


- 


0.50 


- 


0.67 


- 


22 


- 


3 


- 


0.25 


- 


0.50 


- 


0.75 


23 


- 


27 


- 


0.25 


- 


2.00 


- 


2.25 


24 


9 


12 


0.25 


0.25 


2.00 


1.25 


2.25 


1.50 


25 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


0.17 


- 


0.17 


26 


1 


1 


- 


- 


0.13 


0.25 


0.13 


0.25 


27 


20 


- 


0.17 


- 


1.50 


- 


1.67 


- 


28 


38 


36 


4.00 


2.37 


5.50 


2.13 


9.50 


4.50 


29 

30 


6,844 


472 


1,914.50 


10.10 


1,507.50 


37.10 


3,422.00 


47.20 


31 


- 


3 


- 


- 


- 


0.25 


- 


0.25 


32 


- 


151 


- 


1.42 


- 


11.17 


- 


12.59 


33 


- 


4 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.25 


- 


0.33 


34 


- 


31 


- 


0.58 


- 


2.00 


- 


2.58 


35 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


0.16 


- 


0.16 


36 


- 


105 


- 


4.00 


- 


4.75 


- 


8.75 


37 


- 


8 


- 


0.25 


- 


0.42 


- 


0.67 


38 


3,655 


- 


151.83 


- 


152.75 


- 


304.58 


- 


39 



238 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Number of Arrests, under License and No License, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Averages per Month — Continued. 





Counties, Cities, 


AND 


Number of 
Months 


Number of Ar- 
rests for 
Drunkenness 


Number of 
Arrests for All Of- 
fences Other than 
Drunkenness 




Towns. 


License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 




BRISTOL — Con. 














1 


Freetown, 


- 


12.00 


- 


1 


- 


5 


2 


Mansfield, . 


- 


12.00 


- 


1 


- 


24 


3 


New Bedford, . 


12.00 


- 


1,149 


- 


806 


- 


4 


North Attleborough, . 


4.00 


8.00 


23 


6 


67 


47 


5 


Norton, 


- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


3 


6 


Raynham, 




- 


12.00 


- 


8 


- 


29 


7 


Rehoboth, 


. 


- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


5 


8 


Seekonk, 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


4 


9 


Somerset, 


. 


- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


16 


10 


Swansea, 


. 


- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


2 


11 


Taunton, 


. 


12.00 


- 


835 


- 


309 


- 


12 


Westport, 


• 


- 


12.00 


- 


9 


- 


8 


13 


DUKES. 


- 


12.00 


- 


3 


- 


26 


14 


Chilmark, 


- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


15 


Cottage City 






- 


12.00 


- 


2 


- 


14 


16 


Edgartown, 






- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


8 


17 


Gay Head, 






- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


18 


Gosnold, 






- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


19 


Tisbury, 






- 


12.00 


- 


1 


- 


3 


20 


West Tisbury, 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


1 


21 


ESSEX. 


2.17 


9.83 


5,987 


2,027 


2,646 


1,768 


22 


Amesbury, . 


- 


12.00 


- 


100 


- 


136 


23 


Andover, 






- 


12.00 


- 


14 


- 


26 


24 


Beverly, 






- 


12.00 


- 


133 


- 


83 


25 


Boxford, 






- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


1 


26 


Bradford, 






- 


12.00 


- 


4 


- 


2 


27 


Dan vers, 






- 


12.00 


- 


61 


- 


101 


28 


Essex, . 






- 


12.00 


- 


2 


- 


4 


29 


Georgetown, 




4.00 


8.00 


13 


16 


5 


7 


30 


Gloucester, 




12.00 


- 


576 


- 


293 


- 


31 


Groveland, . 




- 


12.00 


- 


4 


- 


3 


32 


Hamilton, . 




- 


12.00 


- 


2 


- 


2 


33 


Haverhill, 




8.00 


4.00 


653 


106 


485 


159 


34 


Ipswich, 




4.00 


8.00 


28 


23 


19 


24 


35 


Lawrence, . 




12.00 


- 


2,031 


- 


889 


- 


36 


Lynn, . 




4.00 


8.00 


1,260 


941 


426 


628 


37 


Lynnfield, . 




- 


12.00 


- 


1 


- 


- 


38 


Manchester, . 


- 


12.00 


- 


12 


- 


4 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 239 



Number of Arrests, tinder License and No License, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Averages per Month — Continued. 



Total Number of 
Arrests for All Of- 
fences includ- 
ing Drunkenness 


Average 

Number of Arrests 

per month 

for Drunkenness 


Average Number of 

Arrests per month for 

All Offences Other 

than Drunkenness 


Average Number of 
Arrests per month for 

All Offences in- 
cluding Drunkenness 




License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 






6 




0.08 




0.42 




0.50 


1 


- 


25 


- 


0.08 


- 


2.00 


- 


2.08 


2 


1,955 


- 


95.75 


- 


67.17 


- 


162.92 


- 


3 


90 


53 


5.75 


0.75 


16.75 


5.88 


22.50 


6.63 


4 


- 


3 


- 


- 


- 


0.25 


- 


0.25 


5 


- 


37 


- 


0.67 


- 


2.42 


- 


3.09 


6 


- 


5 


- 


- 


- 


0.42 


- 


0.42 


7 


- 


4 


- 


- 


- 


0.33 


-- 


0.33 


8 


- 


16 


- 


- 


- 


1.33 


- 


1.33 


9 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


0.17 


- 


0.17 


10 


1,144 


- 


69.58 


- 


25.75 


- 


95.33 


- 


11 


- 


17 


- 


0.75 


- 


0.67 


- 


1.42 


12 


- 


29 


- 


0.25 


- 


2.17 


- 


2.42 


13 


_ 


16 


_ 


0.17 


_ 


1.17 


_ 


1.34 


14 
15 


: 


8 


: 


- 


- 


0.67 


- 


0.67 


16 
17 


- 


4 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.25 


- 


0.33 


18 
19 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.08 


20 


8,633 


3,795 


2,758.99 


206.21 


1,219.35 


179.86 


3,978.34 


386.07 


21 


- 


236 


- 


8.33 


- 


11.33 


- 


19.66 


22 


- 


40 


- 


1.17 


- 


2.17 


- 


3.34 


23 


- 


216 


- 


11.08 


- 


6.92 


- 


18.00 


24 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.08 


25 


- 


6 


- 


0.33 


- 


0.17 


- 


0.50 


26 


- 


162 


- 


5.08 


- 


8.42 


- 


13.50 


27 


- 


6 


- 


0.17 


- 


0.33 


- 


0.50 


28 


18 


23 


3.25 


2.00 


1.25 


0.88 


4.50 


2.88 


29 


869 


- 


48.00 


- 


24.42 


- 


72.42 


- 


30 


- 


7 


- 


0.33 


- 


0.25 


- 


0.58 


31 


- 


4 


- 


0.17 


- 


0.17 


- 


0.34 


32 


1,138 


265 


81.63 


26.50 


60.63 


39.75 


142.26 


66.25 


33 


47 


47 


7.00 


2.88 


4.75 


3.00 


11.75 


5.88 


34 


2,920 


- 


169.25 


- 


74.08 


- 


243.33 


- 


35 


1,686 


1,569 


315.00 


117.63 


106.50 


78.50 


421.50 


196.13 


36 


- 


1 


- 


0.08 


- 


- 


- 


0.08 


37 


- 


16 


- 


1.00 


- 


0.33 


- 


1.33 


38 



240 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Number of Arrests, under License and No License, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Averages per Month — Continued. 





Counties, Cities, 


AND 


Number of 
Months 


Number of Ar- 
rests for 
Drunkenness 


Number of 
Arrests for All Of- 
fences Other than 
Drunkenness 




Towns. 


License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 




ESSEX — Con. 














1 


Marblehead, 


- 


12.00 


- 


133 


- 


43 


2 


Merrimac, . 




-' 


12.00 


- 


6 


- 


13 


3 


Methuen, 




- 


12.00 


- 


32 


- 


52 


4 


Middleton, . 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


3 


5 


Nahant, 




12.00 


- 


24 


- 


41 


- 


6 


Newbury, . 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


7 


Newburyport, . 




12.00 


- 


690 


- 


193 


- 


8 


North Andover, . 




- 


12.00 


- 


6 


- 


19 


9 


Peabody, 




4.00 


8.00 


150 


95 


83 


90 


10 


Rockport, 




- 


12.00 


- 


63 


- 


35 


11 


Rowley, 




- 


12.00 


- 


2 


- 


5 


12 


Salem,. 




4.00 


8.00 


562 


237 


212 


188 


13 


Salisbury, . 




- 


12.00 


- 


15 


- 


62 


14 


Saugus, 




- 


12.00 


- 


8 


- 


39 


15 


Swampscott, 




- 


12.00 


- 


6 


- 


29 


16 


Topsfield, . 




- 


12.00 


- 


1 


- 


1 


17 


Wenham, 




- 


12.00 


- 


2 


- 


4 


18 


"West Newbury, . 




- 


12.00 


- 


2 


- 


5 


19 


FRANKLIN 




2.54 


9.46 


77 


88 


118 


133 


20 


Ashfield, 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


21 


Bernardston, 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


22 


Buckland, . 




12.00 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


23 


Charlemont, 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


9 


24 


Colrain, 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


3 


25 


Conway, 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


26 


Deerfield, 




6.00 


6.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


27 


Erving, 




12.00 


- 


2 


- 


4 


- 


28 


Gill, . 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


5 


29 


Greenfield, . 




4.00 


8.00 


42 


46 


22 


21 


30 


Hawley, 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


31 


Heath, . 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


32 


Leverett, 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


3 


33 


Ley den, 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


1 


34 


Monroe, 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


5 


35 


Montague, . 




8.00 


4.00 


29 


12 


83 


49 


36 


New Salem, . 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


37 


Northfield, . 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


1 


38 


Orange, 




- 


12.00 


- 


29 


- 


32 


39 


Rowe, . 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


4 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 241 



Number of Arrests, under License and No License, classified by Nature of 
Grime, with Averages per Month — Continued. 



Total Number of 
Arrests for All Of- 
fences includ- 
ing Drunkenness 


Average 

Number of Arrests 

per month 

for Drunkenness 


Average Number of 

Arrests per month for 

All Offences Other 

than Drunkenness 


Average Number of 
Arrests per month for 

All Offences in- 
cluding Drunkenness 




License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 






176 




11.08 




3.58 




14.66 


1 


- 


19 


- 


0.50 


- 


1.08 


- 


1.58 


2 


- 


84 


- 


2.67 


- 


4.33 


- 


7.00 


3 


- 


3 


- 


- 


- 


0.25 


- 


0.25 


4 


65 


- 


2.00 


- 


3.42 


- 


5.42 


- 


5 
6 

7 


883 


_ 


57.50 


_ 


16.08 


_ 


73.58 


_ 


- 


25 


- 


0.50 


- 


1.58 


-~ 


2.08 


8 


233 


185 


37.50 


11.88 


20.75 


11.25 


58.25 


23.13 


9 


i. 


98 


- 


5.25 


- 


2.92 


- 


8.17 


10 


- 


7 


- 


0.17 


- 


0.42 


- 


0.59 


11 


774 


425 


140.50 


29.63 


53.00 


23.50 


193.50 


53.13 


12 


- 


77 


- 


1.25 


- 


5.17 


- 


6.42 


13 


- 


47 


- 


0.67 


- 


3.25 


- 


3.92 


14 


- 


35 


- 


0.50 


- 


2.42 


- 


2.92 


15 


- 


2 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.16 


16 


- 


6 


- 


0.17 


- 


0.33 


- 


0.50 


17 


- 


7 


- 


0.17 


- 


0.42 


- 


0.59 


18 


195 


221 


30.31 


9.30 


46.46 


14.06 


76.77 


23.36 


19 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


20 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


21 


2 


- 


0.17 


- 


- 


- 


0.17 


- 


22 


- 


9 


- 


- 


- 


0.75 


- 


0.75 


23 


- 


3 


- 


- 


- 


0.25 


- 


0.25 


24 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


25 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


26 


6 


- 


0.17 


- 


0.33 


- 


0.50 


- 


27 


- 


5 




- 


- 


0.42 


- 


0.42 


28 


64 


67 


10.50 


5.75 


5.50 


2.63 


16.00 


8.38 


29 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


30 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


31 


- 


3 


- 


- 


- 


0.25 


- 


0.25 


32 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.08 


33 


- 


5 


- 


- 


- 


0.42 


- 


0.42 


34 


112 


61 


3.63 


3.00 


10.37 


12.25 


14.00 


15.25 


35 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 




36 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.08 


37 


- 


61 


- 


2.42 


- 


2.67 


- 


5.09 


38 


~ 


4 


- 


- 


- 


0.33 


- 


0.33 


39 



H: 



>r v riSTICS 01 



LABOR 






s Continued. 





.N ' 


\ l 

' S 




s 

\ 5 \N ^- 


ss 


... S* 


N 


N 


' 




\ v \ 










1 


s 






1 


- 










- 


- 


: 


... 


- 




- 






\ 


! 


- 




- 




" 




v\ . . 




- 


2 


- 


V 


;- w , 






- 


- 


- 


RAM N 


I » 








SI 


V. . A ..■■■ 


- 




- 




_ 


• 


- 




- 


1 


- 


10 B 


- 




- 


1 


- 


• 




- 





- 






. 




- 


- 






13 


• 


- 






1 






. 


- 


ISUOO 


~ 




- 






- 




" 


I 


t 


. 


- 


i.voo 






- 


• 










- 










- 


- 




w, 










- 




N 


- 












V 






- 


- 


_ 




. 








■ 


- 














1 




. 








1 


- 




I . 










MO 




. 






- 


- 


- 




- 


- 




- 




- 


£ 


w . - ... 








- 




• 


- 










• 






- 


1 


' 




! 






• S 








3 










- 




• 




- 


- 








• 






- 






S3 


• 


- 




- 






. 


8 




'.' 






. 






- 


- 


3 


3 








- 



> 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 243 



Number of Arrests, under License and No License, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Averages per Month —Continued 



Total Number of 

\i:ki. i i on Ai.i. Oe 

1 1.1 1. 
INO Drdnkicnnehh 


A vi m 

NUMBER OF Ai:i:i 1 

pica no n i n 
i ob Drunkenness 


average Number of 

A i: i : j . i . i i i IO THFOl 

\l.l. <>M I. .,),,, 1)1 lll.l- 

THAN in ' ii i 


Average Ndmbbh oi 

BR] ' i : tONTH FOH 
Ai.i. Hi i i . i i 

1 l.m.l |( In , | 






Ho 
Llceni e 


License 


BTo 




No 
Lleen i 


Llcen ' 


sro 






1 




0.08 








0.08 


l 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


- 


" 


- 


- 


3 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


I 4 


6 


- 


0.17 


- 


0.33 


- 


0.60 


- 1 5 


5 


- 


- 


- 


0.42 


- 


0.42 


- 


6 


4,636 


79 


611.78 


3.30 


468.89 


6.91 


1.070T67 


10.30 


7 


- 


8 


- 


0.17 


- 


0.25 


- 


0.42 8 


- 


1 


- 


0.08 


- 


- 


- 


0.08 g 


- 


1 


- 


0.08 


- 


- 




0.08 10 


20 


- 


0.50 


- 


1.17 


- 


1.67 


11 


581 


- 


22.33 


- 


21.92 


- 


44.26 


12 


- 


2 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.08 


" 


0.16 13 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.08 H 


- 


5 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.33 


_ 


0.41 18 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


16 


1,446 


- 


66.25 


- 


64.26 


- 


L20.60 


17 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


18 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 




- L9 


- 


' 53 


- 


1.42 


- 


8.00 




4.42 20 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.08 21 


216 


- 


0.58 


- 


8.42 


- 


18.00 


22 


1 


- 


- 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.08 


23 


- 


1 


- 


0.20 


- 


- 


- 


0.20 24 


2,246 


- 


112.17 




75.00 


- 


187.17 


- 25 


- 


4 


- 


_ 


- 


33 


- 


0.38 26 


- 


2 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.16 27 


170 


- 


9.92 


- 


4.78 


- 


14.67 


28 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


29 


- 


3 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.17 


- 


0.28 30 


486 


24 1 


211.60 


11.09 


67.24 


11.70 


278.74 


23.69 31 


- 


39 


- 


2.25 


- 


1.00 


- 


3.28 32 


3 


7 


0.50 


0.26 


0.28 


0.63 


0.75 


0.88 33 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 




- 


" « 


- 


- 


- 


- i 


- 


- 


- 


.'55 


10 


14 


0.63 


2.60 


0.63 


1.00 


1 .'26 


1 36 


- 


12 


- 


0.42 


- 


0.58 


- 


1 .00 37 


- 


"1 


" 1 


- 


- 


- 


38 



244 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doe. 



Number of Arrests, under License and No License, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Averages per Month — Continued. 





Counties, Cn 
Towns 


Number of 
Months 

IES, AND 


Number of Ar- 
rests for 
Drunkenness 


Number of 
Arrests for All Of- 
fences Other than 
Drunkenness 




License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 




HAMPSHIR 


E — Con. 












1 


Granby, 


' ' 1 " 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


Greenwich, . 




12.00 


- 


- 


- 


1 


3 


Hadley, 


12.00 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


4 


Hatfield, 


. 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


5 


Huntington, 


. 


12.00 


- 


1 


- 


2 


6 


Middlefield, . 


. 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


7 


NORTHAMPTO 


n, . . 12.00 


- 


346 


- 


98 


- 


8 


Pelham, 


. 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


2 


9 


Plainfield, . 


. 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


10 


Prescott, 


. 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


11 


Southampton 


• • 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


3 


12 


South Hadley 


, . . 4.00 


8.00 


14 


13 


13 


13 


13 


Ware, . 


. 


12.00 


- 


63 


- 


65 


14 


Westhamptoi 


t, . . 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


15 


Williamsburg 


J, • 


12.00 


- 


2 


- 


6 


16 


Worthington 


• 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


17 


MIDDLE 


,SEX. 2.19 


9.81 


6,030 


4,771 


2,740 


3,980 


18 


Acton, . 


. 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


8 


19 


Arlington, . 


. 


12.00 


- 


46 


- 


89 


20 


Ashby, . 


. 


12.00 


- 


- 


_ 


23 


21 


Ashland, 


. 


12.00 


- 


1 


- 


14 


22 


Aver, . 


12.00 


- 


23 


- 


28 


- 


23 


Bedford, 


. 


12.00 


- 


1 


- 


1 


24 


Belmont, 


. 


12.00 


- 


9 


- 


16 


25 


Billerica, 


. 


12.00 


- 


13 


- 


13 


26 


Boxborough, 


. 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


27 


Burlington, . 


. 


12.00 


- 


1 


- 


- 


28 


Cambridge, 


. 


12.00 


- 


1,922 


- 


1,428 


29 


Carlisle, 


~ 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


1 


30 


Chelmsford, 


. 


12.00 


- 


3 


- 


- 


31 


Concord, 


1 _ 


12.00 


- 


32 


- 


48 


32 


Dracut, 


. 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


33 


Dunstable, 


. 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


34 


Everett, 


. 


12.00 


- 


397 


- 


203 


35 Framinghan 


i, . . 4.00 


, 8.00 


78 


35 


47 


61 


36 Groton, 


. 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


37 Holliston, 


. 


12.00 


- 


24 


- 


7 


38 Hopkinton, 


4.00 


8.00 


1 


6 


2 


5 


39 Hudson, 


12.00 


- 


83 


- 


74 


' 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 245 



Number of Arrests, under License and No License, classified by Nature of 
Grime, with Averages per Month — Continued. 



Total Number of 
Arrests for All Of- 
fences includ- 
ing Drunkenness 


Average 

Number of Arrests 

per month 

for Drunkenness 


Average Number of 

Arrests per month for 

All Offences Other 

than Drunkenness 


Average Number of 
Arrests per month for 

All Offences in- 
cluding Drunkenness 




License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 




- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.08 


1 
2 


1 


- 


0.08 


- 


- 


- 


0.08 


- 


3 

4 
5 

6 
7 


- 


3 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.17 


- 


0.25 


444 


_ 


28.83 


_ 


8.17 


_ 


37.00 


_ 


~ 


2 


- 


- 


_ 


0.17 


_ 


0.17 


8 
9 


: 


3 


- 


- 


- 


0.25 


; 


0.25 


10 
11 


27 


26 


3.50 


1.63 


3.25 


1.63 


6.75 


3.26 


12 


- 


128 


- 


5.25 


- 


5.42 


- 


10.67 


13 

14 
15 

16 


- 


8 


- 


0.17 


- 


0.50 


- 


0.67 


8,770 


8,751 


2,753.43 


486.34 


1,251.14 


405.71 


4,004.57 


892.05 


17 


- 


8 


- 


- 


- 


0.67 


- 


0.67 


18 


- 


135 


- 


3.83 


- 


7.42 


- 


11.25 


19 


- 


23 


- 


- 


- 


1.92 


- 


1.92 


20 


- 


15 


- 


0.08 


- 


1.17 


- 


1.25 


21 


51 


- 


1.92 


- 


2.33 


- 


4.25 


- 


22 


- 


2 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.16 


23 


- 


25 


- 


0.75 


- 


1.33 


- 


2.08 


24 


- 


26 


- 


1.08 


- 


1.08 


- 


2.16 


25 


- 


1 
3,350 

1 


; 


0.08 


- 


- 


- 


- 


26 


- 


— 


11 900 00 j 


- 


0.08 


27 




- 


.97 Q1fi «7 M 


28 ' 




0.08 




- 


0.08 


29 


- 


3 


- 


0.25 


- 


- 


- 


0.25 


30 


- 


80 


- 


2.67 


: 


4.00 


- 


6.67 


31 
32 


- 


600 


- 


33.08 


- 


16.92 


- 


50.00 


33 
34 


125 


96 


19.50 


4.37 


11.75 


7.63 


31.25 


,12.00 


35 
36 
37 


_ 


31 


_ 


2.00 


_ 


0.58 


_ 


2.58 


3 


11 


0.25 


0.75 


0.50 


0.63 


0.75 


1.38 


38 


157 


- 


6.91 


- 


6.17 


- 


13.08 


- 


39 



246 



STATISTICS OF LABOK. 



fPab. Doc. 



License a nd No License, lass 

— Continued. 



- 

Towxs 



' 



- . - 



S 

- 



! 

- - 

nx SSS 

- 



s 

- - Lu, Of- 

- 

DRL~S~5E>> SS 



- 






MIDDLESEX- 



1 


Dgtan, . 


_ 


12.00 


_ 


' 


_ 


48 


a 


\-'.n. 


- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


4 




. 


- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


5 


4 


Lowell.* 




- 


! 


- 


1,64s 


- 


' 


Mai?ex, 


- 




- 


258 


- 




6 


Ma':.: . . 


- 


~ 


- 


- 


- - 


- 


7 


Majnard, 


4.00 


B 




4 


4 


. 


> 


1 ORP. . 


8.00 


4.00 


161 




119 


54 


o 


Melrose, 


- 


12.00 


- 


95 


- 


BE 


10 


>..:;.. 


4.00 


- 


201 


BS 


54 


61 


11 


Nbttton, 


- 


12.00 


- 


a 


- 




12 


N ■ B siding 


. 


12.00 


- 


i 


- 


11 


IS 


. 


12.00 


- 


28 


- 


4S 


- 


14 


^ 


- 


12.00 


- 


u 


- 


07 


15 


. are, 


- 


12.00 


- 


•i 


- 




16 


Shirley. 


B 


4.00 


21 




' 


4 


• 


s - 


- 


12.00 


- 


977 


- 


603 


IS 


sham, . 


- 


12.00 


- 


1 - 


- 


i 


19 


. . 


- 


i 


- 




- 




_ 


- 


- 


12.00 


- 




- 


4 


21 


Tewksburr,. 


- 


12.00 


_ 




- 




.- 


- 


- 


. 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


. 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


24 


. . 


- 


- 


" 




- 


51 


_■ 


. . 


^ 


- 


744 


- 


" 


- 


- 


... 


- 


IS 


- 


B 


- 


ft 


27 


. 


- 


- 


- 


q 


- 


12 


38 


■ 


i 


- 


- 


- 


- 




. 


Wes 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 




■ _ ■ 


- 


13 


- 


- 


- 


- 




star, , 


- 


. 


- 


121 


- 


'-. 


_ 


s 


- 


- 




- 


... 


- 




NANTUCK 


. 


- 




- 


i 


- 




. . 


12 


- 




- 


6 


- 


i ' 


S J R 7 ] LK. 




1 


" 


- 











_ 


L2 


_ 


" 


_ 




" 


Belling 


- 


12 


- 


- 


- 


; 


- 


. 


- 


. 


- 


58 


- 


"2 



• 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 247 

Number of Arrests, wider License and No License, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Averages per Month — Continued. 



Total Number of 
Arrests for All Of- 
fences INCLUD- 
ING Drunkenness 


Average 

Number of Arrests 

per month 

for Drunkenness 


Average Number of 

Arrests per month for 

All Offences Other 

than Drunkenness 


1 Average Number of 
! Arrests per month for 
All Offences in- 
cluding Drunkenness 




License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 






83 




2.92 




4.00 




6.92 


1 


- 


* 


- 


- 


- 


0.33 


- 


0.33 


2 


- 


8 


- 


- 


- 


0.67 


- 


0.67 


3 


5,418 


" 


314.42 


- 


137.08 


- 


451.50 


- 


4 


- 


688 


- 


21.50 


- 


35.83 


- 


57.33 


5 


504 




29.33 


- 


12.67 


_ 


42.00 


- 


6 


10 


16 


1.50 


0.50 


1.00 


1.50 


2.50 


2.00 


7 


280 


107 


20.12 


13.25 


14.88 


13.50 


35.00 


26.75 


8 


- 


180 


- 


7.92 




7.08 


- 


15.00 


9 


255 


149 


50.25 


11.00 


13.50 


7.63 


63.75 


18.63 


10 


- 


792 


- 


33.17 


- 


32.83 


- 


66.00 


11 


- 


12 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.92 


- 


1.00 


12 


76 


- 


2.33 


- 


4.00 


- 


6.33 


- 


13 


- 


42 


- 


1.25 


- 


2.25 


- 


3.50 


14 


- 


5 


- 


0.17 


- 


0.25 


- 


0.42 


15 


26 


10 


2.62 


1.50 


0.63 


1.00 


3.25 


2.50 


16 


. - 


1,580 


- 


81.42 


- 


50.25 


- 


131.67 


17 


- 


155 


_ 


8.50 


- 


4.42 


- 


12.92 


18 


- 


6 




0.25 


- 


0.25 


- 


0.50 


19 


- 


6 




0.17 


- 


0.33 


- 


0.50 


20 


- 


33 


- 


0.25 


- 


2.50 


- 


2.75 


21 


- 


2 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.16 


22 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.08 


23 


- 


97 


- 


3.83 


- 


4.25 


- 


8.08 


24 


1,094 


- 


62.00 


~ 


29.17 


- 


91.17 


- 


25 


- 


146 


- 


5.67 


- 


6.50 


- 


12.17 


26 


- 


14 


- 


0.17 


- 


1.00 


- 


1.17 


27 


- 


3 


- 


- 


- 


0.25 


- 


0.25 


28 


_ 


10 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.75 


- 


0.83 


29 


- 


- 


- 




- 


- 


- 


- 


30 


- 


195 


- 


10.08 


- 


6.17 


- 


16.25 


31 


771 


- 


46.58 


- 


17.67 


- 


64.25 


- 


32 


42 


- 


3.00 


- 


0.50 


- 


3.50 


- 


33 


42 


- 


3.00 


- 


0.50 


- 


3.50 


- 


34 


304 


2,371 


152.89 


98.81 


139.42 


117.52 


292.31 


216.33 


35 


- 


14 


- 


0.42 


- 


0.75 


- 


1.17 


36 


- 


7 


- 


0.17 


- 


0.42 


- 


0.59 


37 


- 


140 


" 


5.67 


- 


6.00 


- 


11.67 


38 



248 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Number of Arrests, under License and No License, classified by Nature of 
Grime, with Averages per Month — Continued. 





Counties, Cities, 


AND 


Number of 
Months 


Number of Ar- 
rests for 
Drunkenness 


Number of 
Arrests for All Of- 
fences Other than 
Drunkenness 




Towns. 


License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 




NORFOLK — Con. 














1 


Brookline, . 


- 


12.00 


- 


207 


- 


295 


2 


Canton, 






- 


12.00 


- 


45 


- 


42 


3 


Cohasset, 






12.00 


- 


12 


- 


23 


- 


4 


Dedham, 






4.00 


8.00 


126 


29 


36 


30 


5 


Dover, . 






- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


3 


6 


Foxborongh, 






- 


12.00 


- 


6 


- 


16 


7 


Franklin, 






- 


12.00 


_ 


16 


- 


16 


8 


Holbrook, 






- 


12.00 


- 


11 


- 


21 


9 


Hyde Park, 






- 


12.00 


- 


103 


- 


128 


10 


Medfield, 






- 


12.00 


- 


7 


- 


19 


11 


Med way, 






12.00 


- 


21 


- 


86 


- 


12 


Millis, . 






- 


12.00 


- 


9 


- 


6 


13 


Milton, . 






- 


12.00 


- 


26 


- 


34 


14 


Needham, 






- 


12.00 




21 


- 


26 


15 


Norfolk, 






- 


12.00 


- 


1 


- 


2 


16 


Norwood, 






- 


12.00 


- 


24 


- 


38 


17 


Quinct, 






- 


12.00 


- 


271 


- 


208 


18 


Randolph, 






- 


12.00 


- 


40 


- 


73 


19 


Sharon, 






- 


12.00 


- 


41 


- 


49 


20 


Stoughton, 






- 


12.00 


- 


57 


- 


49 


21 


Walpole, 






- 


12.00 


- 


4 


- 


8 


22 


Wellesley, 






- 


12.00 


- 


5 


- 


43 


23 


"Weymouth, 






- 


12.00 


- 


80 


- 


88 


24 


Wrentham, 






- 


12.00 


- 


5 


- 


8 


25 


PLYMOUTH. 


0.89 


11.11 


61 


851 


79 


915 


26 


Abington, 


- 


12.00 


- 


42 


- 


59 


27 


Bridgewater, 




- 


12.00 


- 


13 


- 


30 


28 


Brockton, . 




- 


12.00 


- 


624 


- 


504 


29 


Carver, 




- 


12.00 


- 


4 


- 


4 


30 


Duxbury, 




4.00 


8.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


31 


East Bridgewater 




- 


12.00 


- 


9 


- 


10 


32 


Halifax, 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


33 


Hanover, 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


5 


34 


Hanson, 




- 


12.00 


- 


1 


- 


7 


35 


Hingham, 




- 


12.00 


- 


14 


- 


8 


36 


Hull, . 




12.00 


- 


59 


- 


68 


- 


37 


Kingston, 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


1 


38 


Lakeville, . 




- 


12.00 


- 


1 


- 


1 


39 


Marion, 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- i 10 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 249 



Number of Arrests, under License and No License, classified by Nature of 
Crime, ivith Averages per Month — Continued. 



Total Number of 
Arrests for all OF- 
FENCES INCLUD- 
ING Drunkenness 



License 



35 

162 



107 



140 



127 



No 



502 

87 

59 
3 
22 
32 
32 
231 
26 

15 
60 
47 
3 
62 

479 

113 
90 

106 
12 
48 

168 
13 

1,766 

101 

43 

1,128 



19 



Average 

Number of Arrests 

per month 

for Drunkenness 



License 



No 
License 



1.00 
31.50 



1.75 



68.54 



4.92 



17.25 
3.75 

3.63 

0.50 
1.33 
0.92 
8.58 
0.58 

0.75 
2.17 
1.75 
0.08 
2.00 
22.58 
3.33 
3.41 
4.75 
0.33 
0.42 
6.67 
0.41 

76.60 

3.50 

1.08 

52.00 

0.33 

0.75 



0.08 
1.17 



0.08 



Average Number c 

Arrests per month fou 

All Offences Other 

than Drunkenness 



License 



1.92 
9.00 



7.17 



88.76 



5.67 



No 

License 



24.58 
3.50 

3.75 
0.25 
1.33 
1.33 
1.75 
10.67 
1.58 

0.50 
2.83 
2.17 i 
0.17 
3.17 
17.33 
6.08 
4.09 
4.09 
0.67 
3.58 
7.33 
0.67 

82.36 

4.92 

2.50 

42.00 

0.33 



0.42 
0.58 
0.67 

0.08 
0.08 
0.83 



Average Number of 
Arrests per month for 

All Offences in- 
cluding Drunkenness 



License 



2.92 
40.50 



8.92 



157.30 



10.59 



No 
License 



41.83 
7.25 

7.38 
0.25 
1.83 
2.66 
2.67 
19.25 
2.16 

1.25 
5.00 
3.92 
0.25 
5.17 

39.91 
9.41 
7.50 
8.84 
1.00 
4.00 

14.00 
1.08 

158.96 

8.42 

3.58 

94.00 

0.66 

1.58 

0.42 
0.66 
1.84 

0.08 
0.16 
0.83 



1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

26 
27 
28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 
36 
37 
38 
39 



250 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



X umber of Arrests, under License and No License, classified by Nature of 
Crime, ivith Averages per Month — Continued. 





Counties, Cities, 


AND 


Number of 
Months 


Number of Ar- 

rests for 
Drunkenness 


Number of 

Arrests for All Of- 

fences Other than 

Drunkenness 




Towns. 


License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 




PLYMOUTH -Con. 










> 




1 


Marshfield, . 


- 


12.00 


- 


3 


- 


3 


2 


Mattapoisett, 


- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


6 


3 


Middleborough, . 


- 


12.00 


- 


36 


- 


36 


4 


Norwell, 


- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


3 


5 


Pembroke, 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


6 


Plymouth, 




- 


12.00 


- 


19 


- 


94 


7 


Plympton, 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


8 


Rochester, 


. 


- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


5 


9 


Rockland, 




- 


12.00 


- 


44 


- 


12 


10 


Scituate, 




8.00 


4.00 


2 


3 


11 


19 


11 


Wareham, 




- 


12.00 


- 


16 


- 


28 


12 


West Bridgewater, 


- 


12.00 


- 


4 


- 


6 


13 


Whitman, . 


- 


12.00 


- 


18 


- 


64 


14 


SUFFOLK. 


3.00 


9.00 


26,036 


771 


16,736 


981 


15 


Boston, 


12.00 


- 


26,036 


- 


16,736 


- 


16 


Chelsea, . 


- 


12.00 


- 


636 


- 


778 


17 


Revere, 


- 


12.00 


- 


117 


- 


188 


18 


Winthrop, . 


- 


12.00 


- 


18 


- 


15 


19 


WORCESTER. 


3.05 


8.95 


3,718 


1,074 


1,974 


1,209 


20 


Ashburnham, 


- 


12.00 


- 


8 


- 


7 


21 


Athol, . 




12.00 


- 


107 


- 


45 


- 


22 


Auburn, 






- 


12.00 


- 


3 


- 


1 


23 


Barre, . 






- 


12.00 


- 


5 


- 


12 


24 


Berlin, . 






- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


3 


25 


Blackstone, 






12.00 


- 


62 


- 


72 


- 


26 


Bolton, . 






- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


5 


27 


Boylston, 






- 


12.00 


- 


2 


- 


4 


28 


Brookfield, 






12.00 


- 


134 


- 


67 


- 


29 


Charlton, 






- 


12.00 


- 


8 


- 


11 


30 


Clinton, 






12.00 


- 


205 


- 


73 


- 


31 


Dana, . 






- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


32 


Douglas, 






8.00 


4.00 


1 


4 


12 


9 


33 


Dudley, 






- 


12.00 


- 


16 


- 


8 


34 


FlTCHBURG, 






- 


12.00 


- 


420 


- 


390 


35 


Gardner, 






8.00 


4.00 


81 


35 


45 


18 


36 


Grafton, 






12.00 


- 


27 


- 


13 


- 


37 


Hardwick, . 






- 


12.00 


- 


19 


- 


24 


38 


Harvard, 






- 


12.00 


- 


8 


- 


1 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 251 



Number of Arrests, under License and No License, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Averages per Month — Continued. 



Total Number of 
Arrests for All OF- 
FENCES INCLUD- 
ING Drunkenness 


Average 
Number of Arrests 

per month 
for Drunkenness 


I Average Number of 
Arrests per month for 
All Offences Other 
than Drunkenness 


Average Number of 
Arrests per month for 

All Offences in- 
cluding Drunkenness 




License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 






6 




0.25 




0.25 




0.50 


1 


- 


6 


- 


- 


- 


0.50 


- 


0.50 


2 


- 


72 


- 


3.00 


- 


3.00 


- 


6.00 


3 


- 


3 


- 


- 


- 


0.25 


- 


0.25 


4 
5 
6 
7 
8 


- 


113 


- 


1.58 


- 


7.83 


- 


9.41 


_ 


5 


_ 


_ 


_ 


0.42 


_ - 


0.42 


- 


56 


- 


3.67 


- 


1.00 


- 


4.67 


9 


13 


22 


0.25 


0.75 


1.38 


4.75 


1.63 


5.50 


10 


- 


44 


- 


1.33 


- 


2.33 


- 


3.66 


11 


- 


10 


- 


0.33 


- 


0.50 


- 


0.83 


12 


- 


82 


- 


1.50 


- 


5.33 


- 


6.83 


13 


42,772 


1,752 


8,678.67 


85.67 


5,578.67 


109.00 


14,257.34 


194.67 


14 


42,772 


- 


2,169.67 


- 


1,394.67 


- 


3,564.34 


- 


15 


- 


1,414 


- 


53.00 


- 


64.83 


- 


117.83 


16 


- 


305 


- 


9.75 


- 


15.67 


- 


25.42 


17 


- 


33 


- 


1.50 


- 


1.25 


- 


2.75 


18 


5,692 


2,283 


1,219.02 


120.00 


647.21 


135.08 


1,866,23 


255.08 


19 


- 


15 


- 


0.67 


- 


0.58 


- 


1.25 


20 


152 


- 


8.92 


- 


3.75 


- 


- 


12.67 


21 


- 


4 


- 


0.25 




0.08 


- 


0.33 


22 


- 


17 


- 


0.42 


- 


1.00 


- 


1.42 


23 


- 


3 


- 


- 


- 


0.25 


- 


0.25 


24 


134 


- 


5.17 


- 


6.00 


- 


11.17 


- 


25 


- 


5 


- 


- 


- 


0.42 


- 


0.42 


26 


- 


6 


- 


0.17 


- 


0.33 


- 


0.50 


27 


201 


- 


11.17 


- 


5.58 


- 


16.75 


- 


28 


- 


19 


- 


0.67 


- 


0.92 


- 


1.59 


29 


278 


- 


17.08 


- 


6.08 


- 


23.16 


- 


30 
31 

32 


13 


13 


0.13 


1.00 


1.50 


2.25 


1.63 


3.25 


- 


24 


- 


1.33 


- 


0.67 


- 


2.00 


33 


- 


810 


- 


35.00 


- 


32.50 


- 


67.50 


34 


126 


53 


10.12 


8.75 


5.63 


4.50 


15.75 


13.25 


35 


40 


- 


2.25 


- 


1.08 


- 


3.33 


- 


36 


- 


43 


- 


1.58 


- 


2.00 


- 


3.58 


37 


- 


9 


- 


0.67 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.75 


38 



252 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Number of Arrests, under License and No License, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Averages per Month — Concluded. 





Counties, C 


TIES, 


AND 


Number of 
Months 


Number of Ar- 
rests for 
Drunkenness 


Number of 
Akrests for All Of- 
fences Other than 
Drunkenness 




Towns. 


License 


No 
Lipense 


License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 




WORCESTER — Con. 














1 


Holden, 


- 


12.00 


- 


2 


- 


7 


2 


Hopedale, . 




- 


12.00 


- 


5 


- 


1 


3 


Hu boards ton, 




- 


12.00 


- 


2 


- 


6 


4 


Lancaster, . 




- 


12.00 


- 


5 


- 


2 


5 


Leicester, 




4.00 


8.00 


- 


- 


- 


4 


6 


Leominster, . 




- 


12.00 


- 


95 


- 


105 


7 


Lunenburg, . 




- 


12.00 


- 


10 


- 


24 


8 


Mendon, 




- 


12.00 


- 


5 


- 


2 


9 


Milford, 




12.00 


- 


316 


- 


77 


- 


10 


Millbury, . 




8.00 


4.00 


17 


3 


16 


7 


11 


New Braintree, 




- 


12 00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


12 


Northborough, 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


1 


13 


Northbridge, 




- 


12.00 


- 


22 


- 


36 


14 


North Brookfield 




- 


12.00 


- 


36 


- 


39 


15 


Oakham, 




4.00 


8.00 


3 


- 


3 


- 


16 


Oxford, 




4.00 


8.00 


- 


4 


14 


19 


17 


Paxton, 




- 


12.00 


- 


1 


- 


- 


18 


Petersham, . 




12.00 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


19 


Phillipston, . 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


5 


20 


Princeton, . 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


1 


21 


Royalston, . 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


- 


22 


Rutland, 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


6 


23 


Shrewsbury, 




- 


12.00 


- 


1 


- 


3 


24 


Southborough, 




- 


12.00 


- 


120 


- 


18 


25 


Southbridge, 




12.00 


- 


50 


- 


81 


- 


26 


Spencer, 




- 


12.00 


- 


106 


- 


222 


27 


Sterling, 






- 


12.00 


- 


1 


- 


3 


28 


Sturbridge, 






- 


12.00 


- 


15 


- 


17 


29 


Sutton, 






12.00 


- 


14 


r 


17 


- 


30 


Templeton, 






- 


12.00 


- 


6 


- 


16 


31 


Upton, . 






- 


12.00 


- 


4 


- 


1 


32 


Uxbridge, 






8.00 


4.00 


3 


- 


20 


13 


33 


Warren, 






- 


12.00 


- 


40 


- 


30 


34 


Webster, 






12.00 


- 


94 


- 


104 


- 


35 


Westborough, 




4.00 


8.00 


12 


8 


6 


19 


36 


West Boylston, 




- 


12.00 


- 


18 


- 


36 


37 


West Brookfield, 




- 


12.00 


- 


19 


- 


22 


38 


Westminster, 




- 


12.00 


- 


- 


- 


2 


39 


Winchendon, 




- 


12.00 


- 


18 


- 


49 


40 


Worcester, 




12.00 


- 


2,592 


- 


1,307 


- 



No. L5.1 LNFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOE TRAFFIC. 253 



Nit mix r of Arrests, under License and No License, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Averages per Month Concluded. 



Tot u Ni mbb a 01 

\i:l.|. I.: 1 «>|: V 1,1, 1 >i 

I 1 NCBS IN< l,M> 

IN<; DBUNKENNES8 


A\ UBAQE 

NiiMiii'.i! OI Akki-.htm 

I'M; MONTH 

fob Drunk k inici 


A VEBAGE Nniwi-.i'.u OF 

\ i.i.i .vim ri'.ii MONTH FOB 

Aii. < mi ICNOK8 1 ITHOB 

THAN DRUNKENNESS 


A.VKRAOE Niimp.i.i 01 
AitiutHTM PBB MON' i 

a i.i, Offences is 
oludind dhun1 isnnes 




Lli • n ■ 


No 
License 


License 


No 

i.i- onse 


License 


No 
License 


License 


N-, 
l,i. - ii. . 






9 




0.17 




0.58 




0.75 


1 


- 


6 


- 


0.42 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.50 


2 


- 


8 


- 


0.17 


- 


0.50 


- 


0.07 


8 


- 


7 


- 


0.42 


- 


0.17 


- 


0.59 


4 


- 


4 


- 


- 


- 


0.50 


- 


0.50 


it 


- 


200 


- 


7.02 


- 


8.75 


- 


L6.67 


6 


- 


84 


- 


0.83 


- 


2.00 


- 


2.83 


7 


- 


7 


- 


0.42 


- 


0.17 


-^ 


0.59 


8 


893 


- 


26, 88 


- 


6.42 


- 


32.75 


- 





88 


10 


2.18 


0.70 


2.00 


1 .75 


4.13 


2. no 


10 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


II 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.08 


12 


- 


58 


- 


L.88 


- 


8.00 


- 


4.83 


13 


- 


76 


- 


a. oo 


- 


8.25 


- 


0.25 


14 


6 


- 


0.75 


- 


0.75 


- 


1 .50 


- 


15 


14 


28 


- 


0.50 


8.50 


2.88 


3.50 


2.88 


10 


- 


l 


- 


0.08 


- 




- 


0.08 


17 


2 


- 


- 


- 


0.17 


- 


0.17 


- 


18 


- 


5 


- 


- 


- 


0.42 


- 


0.42 


1!) 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


0.08 




0.08 


20 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


21 


- 


6 


- 


- 


- 


0.50 




0.50 


22 


- 


4 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.25 


- 


0.88 


2:*, 


- 


L88 


- 


10.00 


- 


1,50 


- 


1 1 ,50 


24 


18] 


- 


4.17 


- 


6J5 


- 


10.02 


- 


25 


- 


828 


- 


8.8:; 


- 


18.50 




27.33 


20 


- 


4 


- 


0.08 


- 


0.25 


- 


0.88 


27 


- 


82 


- 


1 ,26 


- 


1.42 


- 


2.07 


28 


81 


- 


1.17 


- 


1.42 


'-- 


2.59 


- 


29 


- 


22 


- 


0.60 


- 


i ,88 




1 .83 


80 


- 


5 


- 


0.88 




0.08 




0.41 


31 


23 


i:s 


0.88 


- 


2.00 


3.25 


\>.HH 


8.25 


32 


- 


70 


- 


8.88 


- 


2.50 




5.83 


83 


198 


- 


7. 88 


- 


8.07 


- 


10.50 


- 


31 


18 


27 


8.00 


1.00 


l ,50 


2.88 


4.50 


3.38 


35 


- 


B4 




i ,50 


- 


.'5.00 


- 


4.50 


36 


- 


41 


- 


l ,58 




1 .83 


- 


3.4 1 


37 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


0.17 




0.17 


38 


- 


07 


- 


l .50 


- 


4.08 


- 


5.58 


39 


8,809 


- 


210.00 


- 


108.02 


- 


324.92 


- 


40 



254 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



The towns which changed their policy with respect to 
license during the year are as follows : in Berkshire County : 
Adams, Alford, Cheshire, Hinsdale, Savoy, Stockbridge, 
Washington, and Williamstown ; in Bristol County : North 
Attleborough ; in Essex County : Georgetown, Ipswich, and 
Peabody ; in Franklin County : Deerfield, Greenfield, and 
Montague ; in Hampden County : Southwick ; in Hampshire 
County : Belchertown, Easthampton, and South Hadley ; 





Cities. 




Number of 
Months 


Number of Ar- 
rests for 
Drunkenness 


Number of 
Arrests for All Of- 
fences Other than 
Drunkenness 






License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 


1 


Beverly, 


. 


12.00 


- 


133 


_ 


83 


2 


Boston, 






12.00 


- 


26,036 


- 


16,736 


- 


3 


Brockton, 






- 


12.00 


- 


624 


- 


504 


4 


Cambridge, 






- 


12.00 


- 


1,922 


- 


1,428 


5 


Chelsea, 






- 


12.00 




636 


- 


778 


6 


Chicopee, 






12.00 


- 


268 


- 


263 


- 


7 


Everett, 








12.00 


- 


397 


- 


203 


8 


Fall River, 






12.00 


- 


1,822 


- 


1,833 


- 


9 


Fitchburg, 






- 


12.00 


- 


420 


- 


390 


10 


Gloucester, 






12.00 


- 


576 


- 


293 


- 


11 


Haverhill, 






8.00 


4.00 


653 


106 


485 


159 


12 


Holyoke, 






12.00 


- 


795 


- 


651 


- 


13 


Lawrence, 






12.00 


- 


2,031 


- 


889 


- 


14 


Lowell,* 






12.00 


- 


3,773 


- 


1,645 


- 


15 


Lynn, . 






4.00 


8.00 


1,260 


941 


426 


628 


16 


Maiden, 






- 


12.00 


~ 


258 


- 


430 


17 


Marlborough, 




12.00 


- 


352 


- 


152 


- 


18 


Medford, 




8.00 


4.00 


161 


53 


119 


54 


19 


New Bedford, 




12.00 


- 


1,149 


- 


806 


- 


20 


Newburyport, 




12.00 


- 


690 


- 


193 


- 


21 


Newton, 




- 


12.00 


- 


398 


- 


394 


22 


North Adams, 




12.00 


- 


582 


- 


417 


- 


23 


Northampton, 




12.00 


- 


346 


- 


98 


- 


24 


Pittsfield, . 




4.00 


8.00 


373 


294 


198 


274 


25 


Quincy, 




- 


12.00 


- 


271 


- 


208 


26 


Salem, . 




4.00 


8.00 


562 


237 


212 


188 


27 


Somerville, . 




- 


12.00 


- 


977 


- 


603 


28 


Springfield, t 




12.00 


- 


1,346 


- 


900 


- 


29 


Taunton, 




12.00 


- 


835 


~ 


309 


- 


30 


Waltham, 




12.00 


- 


744 




350 


- 


31 


Woburn, 




12.00 


- 


559 


- 


212 


- 


32 


Worcester, . 




12.00 


- 


2,592 


- 


1,307 


- 



Includes Dracut. 



t Includes Ludlow and West Springfield. 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 255 

in Middlesex County : Framingham, Hopkinton, Maynard, 
Natick, and Shirley ; in Norfolk County : Dedham ; in Plym- 
outh County : Duxbury and Scituate ; in Worcester County : 
Douglas, Gardner, Leicester, Millbury, Oakham, Oxford, 
Uxbridge, and Westborough. The towns of Adams, Cheshire, 
Hinsdale, Savoy, Washington, Montague, Southwick, Belcher- 
town, Easthampton, Hopkinton, Scituate, Douglas, Leicester, 
and Uxbridge show a larger average number of arrests per 






Total Number of 
Arrests for all Of- 
fences includ- 
ing Drunkenness 


Average 

Number of Arrests 

per month 

for Drunkenness 


Average Number of 

Arrests per month for 

All Offences Other 

than Drunkenness 


Average Number of 
Arrests per month for 

All Offences in- 
cluding Drunkenness 




License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 


License 


No 
License 




_ 


216 


_ 


11.08 


_ 


6.92 


_ 


18.00 


1 


42,772 


1,128 
3,350 
1,414 


2,169.67 


52.00 

1C A1£ C7 


1,394.67 


- 


3.564.34 


- 


2. 


_ 


I - 


42.00 
1 1 .OOOuOQ- 


'_ 


94.00 


3 




r~ 


87 91 fi 67 * 


4 
5 


_ 


_ 


53.00 




64.83 


_ 


117.83 


531 


- 


22.33 


- 


21.92 


- 


44.25 


- 


6 


- 


600 


- 


33.08 


- 


16.92 


- 


50.00 


7 


3,655 


- 


151.83 




152.75 


- 


304.58 


- 


8 


- 


810 


- 


35.00 


- 


32.50 


- 


67.50 


9 


869 


- 


48.00 


- 


24.42 


- 


72.42 


- 


10 


1,138 


265 


81.63 


26.50 


60.63 


39.75 


142.26 


66.25 


11 


1,446 


- 


66.25 


- 


54.25 


- 


120.50 


- 


12 


2,920 


- 


169.25 


- 


74.08 


- 


243.33 


- 


13 


5,418 


- 


314.42 


- 


137.08 


- 


451.50 


- 


14 


1,686 


1,569 


315.00 


117.63 


106.50 


78.50 


421.50 


196.13 


15 


- 


688 


- 


21.50 


- 


35.83 


- 


57.33 


16 


504 


- 


29.33 


- 


12.67 


- 


42.00 


- 


17 


280 


107 


20.12 


13.25 


14.88 


13.50 


35.00 


26.75 


18 


1,955 


- 


95.75 


- 


67.17 


- 


162.92 


- 


19 


883 


- 


57.50 


- 


16.08 


- 


73.58 


- 


20 


- 


792 


- 


33.17 


- 


32.83 


- 


66.00 


21 


999 


- 


48.50 


- 


34.75 


- 


83.25 


- 


22 


444 


- 


28.83 


- 


8.17 


- 


37.00 


- 


23 


571 


568 


93.25 


36.75 


49.50 


34.25 


142.75 


71.00 


24 


- 


479 


- 


22.58 


- 


17.33 


- 


39.91 


25 


774 


425 


140.50 


29.63 


53.00 


23.50 


193.50 


53.13 


26 


- 


1,580 


- 


81.42 


- 


50.25 


- 


131.67 


27 


2,246 


- 


112.17 


- 


75.00 


- 


187.17 


- 


28 


1,144 


- 


69.58 


- 


25.75 


- 


95.33 


- 


29 


1,094 


- 


62.00 


- 


29.17 


- 


91.17 


- 


30 


771 


- 


46.58 


- 


17.67 


- 


64.25 


- 


31 


3,899 


- 


216.00 


- 


108 92 


- 


324.92 


- 


32 



/ (ad-} 

// Q.oo 



256 STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 

month under no license than under license ; but the number 
in either case is quite small iu these towns. In the fol- 
lowing towns the average number of arrests per month for 
drunkenness, is larger, and usually, as will be seen from the 
table, considerably larger, under license than under no license : 
Williamstown, North Attleborough, Georgetown, Ipswich, 
Peabody, Greenfield, Montague, Belchertown, South Hadley, 
Framingham, Maynard, Natick, Shirley, Dedham, Gardner, 
Millbury, Oakham, Uxbridge, and Westborougk. No arrests 
for drunkenness under either system are reported in Alford, 
Washington, Deerfield, Duxbury, or Leicester. In the town 
of Stockbridge there was one arrest for drunkenness during 
four months of license, and two arrests during eight months 
of no license. 

The facts as to the cities are presented in the table on pages 
254 and 255, so as to be easily compared. 

Of the cities, Boston, Chicopee, Fall River, Gloucester, 
Holyoke, Lawrence, Lowell, Marlborough, New Bedford, New- 
buryport, North Adams, Northampton, Springfield, Taunton, 
Waltham, Woburn, and Worcester were under license during 
the entire 12 months. Beverly, Brockton, Cambridge, Chel- 
sea, Everett, Fitchburg, Maiden, Newton, Quincy, and Som- 
erville were under no license. Haverhill, Lynn, Medford, 
Pittsfield, and Salem changed their policy during the year. 
In Haverhill, there were eight months of license and four 
months of no license ; the average number of arrests per 
month for drunkenness in the license period was 81.63, and 
under no license, 26.50. In Lynn, there were four months 
of license and eight months of no license ; the average number 
of arrests per month for drunkenness under license was 315.00, 
and under no license, 117.63. In Medford, there were eight 
months of license and four months of no license ; the average 
number of arrests per month for drunkenness under license 
was 20.12, and under no license, 13.25. In Pittsfield, there 
were four months of license and eight months of no license ; 
the average number of arrests per month for drunkenness under 
license was 93.25, and under no license, 36.75. In Salem 
there were also four months of license and eight months of no 
license ; the average number of arrests per month for drunken- 






No. 15,] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 257 

ness under license was 140.50, and under no license, 29.63. 
It is not necessary to point out the changes in the average 
number of arrests per month for all offences, as they closely 
follow the fluctuations in the arrests for drunkenness, inas- 
much as arrests for drunkenness are included in the aggregate 
figure. The average number of arrests per month for all 
offences other than drunkenness in the cities which changed 
their policy with respect to license during the year are as 
follows: Haverhill, under license, 60.63; under no license, 
39.75 ; Lynn, under license, 106.50 ; under no license, 78.50 ; 
Medford, under license, 14.88 ; under no license, 13.50 ; Pitts- 
field, under license, 49.50; under no license, 34.25; Salem, 
under license, 53.00 ; under no license, 23.50. It may be well 
to point out again that these offences other than drunkenness 
include many crimes upon which, as shown by preceding tables, 
the use of liquor has an influence. 

The next table bears upon the legal residence of the persons 
convicted during the 12 months, and is introduced for the pur- 
pose of showing whether the town or city in which the crime 
was committed was also the town or city in which the criminal 
had a legal residence. It is sometimes alleged that, in the 
case of towns adjacent to each other, but under contrary poli- 
cies with respect to the liquor traffic, the number of arrests in 
the towns where license prevails may be increased by crimes 
committed by persons who have come in from the no-license 
towns for the purpose of obtaining liquor, and that the number 
of arrests for drunkenness or other crimes induced by liquor 
in the license towns is thus increased by the presence of 
offenders who should be credited, on the score of residence, to 
no-license towns. This table shows the number of convictions 
for drunkenness, liquor offences, and other offences, in each 
city and town during the year, and whether or not the legal 
residence of the criminal was in the town or city in which the 
offence occurred. 



258 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Towns and Cities in which Crimes were committed, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Legal Residence. 





Nature of Crime 


Towns and Cities in 






Total 






which Crimes were committed 
and Legal Residence. 


Drunken- 
ness 


Liquor 
Offences 


Drunk- 
enness and 

Liquor 
Offences 


Other 

Crimes 


All 
Crimes 


Abington. 


8 


- 


8 


14 


22 


In town specified, 


6 


- 


6 


- 


6 


Not in town specified, 


2 


- 


2 


14 


16 


Acushnet. 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 




- 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Adams. 


4 


- 


4 


24 


28 


In town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


12 


13 


Not in town specified, 


3 


- 


3 


12 


15 


Alford. 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Amesbury. 


10 


- 


10 


14 


24 


In town specified, 


9 


- 


9 


11 


20 


Not in town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


3 


4 


Amherst. 


9 


- 


9 


8 


17 


In town specified, 


6 


- 


6 


5 


11 


Not in town specified, 


3 


- 


3 


3 


6 


Andover. 


- 


- 


- 


5 


5 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


4 


4 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Arlington. 


9 


1 


10 


9 


19 


In town specified, 


7 


1 


8 


7 


15 


Not in town specified, 


2 


- 


2 


2 


4 


Ashburnham. 


1 


3 


4 


1 


5 


In town specified, 


- 


3 


3 


1 


4 


Not in town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Ashland. 


1 


1 


2 


4 


6 


In town specified, 


- 


1 


1 


3 


4 


Not in town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


2 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 259 



Toivns and Cities in which Crimes were committed, classified by Nature of 
Crime, ivith Legal Residence — Continued. 







Nature of Cki 


ME 




Towns and Cities in 






Total 






which Chimes WERE committed 
and Legal Residence. 


Drunken- 
ness 


Liquor 
Offences 


Drunk- 
enness and 
Liquor 
Offences 


Other 
Crimes 


All 
Crimes 


Athol. 


34 


- 


34 


18 


52 


In town specified, 


12 


- 


12 


13 


25 


Not in town specified, 


22 


- 


22 


5 


27 


At Sea. 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Attleborough. 


4 


3 


7 


26 


33 


In town specified, 


4 


3 


7 


18 


25 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


8 


8 


Auburn. 


- 


1 


1 


1 


2 


In town specified, 


- 


1 


1 


1 


2 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Avon. 


1 


1 


2 


4 


6 


In town specified, 


- 


1 


1 


1 


2 


Not in town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


3 


4 


Ayer. 


9 


- 


9 


7 


16 


In town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


2 


3 


Not in town specified, 


8 


- 


8 


5 


13 


Barnstable. 


- 


- 


- 


8 


8 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


4 


4 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


4 


4 


Barre. 


1 


- 


1 


2 


3 


In town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


2 


3 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Bedford. 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Belchertown. 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 



260 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Towns and Cities in which Crimes were committed, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Legal Residence — Continued. 



Towns and Cities in 

which Crimes were committed 

and Legal Residence. 



Nature of Crime 



Drunken- 
ness 



Liquor 
Offences 



Total 
Drunk- 
enness and 
Liquor 
Offences 



Other 
Crimes 



All 
Crimes 



Bellingham. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

Belmont. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

Beverly. 

In city specified, 
Not in city specified, . 

Billerica. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

Blackstone. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

Blandford. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

Bolton 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

Boston. 

In city specified, 
Not in city specified, . 

Bourne. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

Boxford. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 



7,146 

5,023 
2,123 



111 

104 

7 

1 
1 



1 
1 

7,257 

5,127 
2,130 

1 
1 



3,723 

2,914 
809 



10,980 

8,041 
2,939 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 261 



Towns and Cities in which Crimes were committed, classified by Nature of 
Crime, ivith Legal Residence — Continued. 





Nature of Crime 


Towns and Cities in 






Total 






which Crimes were committed 
and Legal Residence. 


Drunken- 
ness 


Liquor 
Offences 


Drunk- 
enness and 
Liquor 
Offences 


Other 
Crimes 


All 
Crimes 












Boylston. 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Bradford. 


3 


- 


3 


4 


7 


In town specified, 


3 


- 


3 


1 


4 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


3 


3 


Braintree. 


10 


- 


10 


4 


14 


In town specified, 


6 


- 


6 


2 


8 


Not in town specified, 


4 


- 


4 


2 


6 


Brewster. 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Bridgewater. 


5 


1 


6 


16 


22 


In town specified, 


2 


- 


2 


5 


7 


Not in town specified, 


3 


1 


4 


11 


15 


Brimfield. 


- 


- 


- 


7 


7 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


4 


4 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


3 


3 


Brockton. 


191 


14 


205 


91 


296 


In city specified, 


136 


13 


149 


56 


205 


Not in city specified, . 


55 


1 


56 


35 


91 


Brookfield. 


39 


- 


39 


14 


53 


In town specified, 


20 


- 


20 


6 


26 


Not in town specified, 


19 


- 


19 


8 


27 


Brookline. 


28 


1 


29 


35 


64 


In town specified, 


11 


1 


12 


16 


28 


Not in town specified, 


17 


- 


17 


19 


36 


Cambridge. 


741 


10 


751 


304 


1,055 


In city specified, 


488 


10 


498 


183 


681 


Not in city specified, . 


253 


- 


253 


121 


374 



262 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Towns and Cities in which Cri?nes were committed, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Legal Residence — Continued. 





Nature of Crime 


Towns and Cities in 






Total 






which Crimes were committed 
and Legal Residence. 


Drunken- 
ness 


Liquor 
Offences 


Drunk- 
enness and 
Liquor 
Offences 


Other 

Crimes 


All 

Crimes 


Canton. 


14 


- 


14 


10 


24 


In town specified, 


6 


- 


6 


6 


12 


Not in town specified, 


8 


- 


8 


4 


12 


Carver. 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Charlton. 


1 


2 


3 


- 


3 


In town specified, 


1 


2 


3 


- 


3 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Chatham. 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Chelmsford. 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Chelsea. 


180 


- 


180 


59 


239 


In city specified, 


108 


- 


108 


41 


149 


Not in city specified, . 


72 


- 


72 


18 


90 


Cheshire. 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Chester. 


4 


- 


4 


8 


12 


In town specified, 


3 


- 


3 


3 


6 


Not in town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


5 


6 


Chicopee. 


122 


- 


122 


48 


170 


In city specified, 


78 


- 


78 


35 


113 


Not in city specified, . 


44 


- 


44 


13 


57 


Clinton. 


57 


1 


58 


20 


78 


In town specified, 


31 


1 


32 


8 


40 


Not in town specified, 


26 


- 


26 


12 


38 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 263 



Towns and Cities in ivhich Crimes were committed, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Legal Residence — Continued. 





Nature of Crime 


Towns and Cities in 






Total 






which Crimes were committed 
and Legal Residence. 


Drunken- 
ness 


Liquor 
Offences 


Drunk- 
enness and 
Liquor 
Offences 


Other 
Crimes 


All 
Crimes 












Cohasset. 




- 


1 


- 




In town specified, 




- 


1 


- 




Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 




Concord. 




- 


1 


13 


14 


In town specified, 




- 


1 


3 




Not in town specified, 




- 


- 


10 


10 


Conway. 




- 


1 


- 




In town specified, 




- 


1 


- 




Not in town specified, 




- 


- 


- 


- 


Cottage City. 




- 


1 


1 


2 


In town specified, 




- 


1 


1 


2 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Cummington. 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Dalton. 


1 


- 


1 


6 


7 


In town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


2 


3 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


4 


4 


Dana. 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Not in town specified, 


- 


-, 


- 


1 


1 


Danvers. 


9 


1 


10 


8 


18 


In town specified, 


7 


1 


8 


8 


16 


Not in town specified, 


2 


- 


2 


- 


2 


Dartmouth. 


1 


- 


1 


1 


2 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Not in town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


2 


Dedham. 


62 


1 


63 


19 


82 


In town specified, 


23 


- 


23 


8 


31 


Not in town specified, 


39 


1 


40 


11 


51 



264 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Towns and Cities in which Crimes were committed, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Legal Residence — Continued. 





Nature of Crime 


Towns and Cities in 






Total 






which Crimes were committed 
and Legal Residence. 


Drunken- 
ness 


Liquor 
Offences 


Drunk- 
enness and 
Liquor 
Offences 


Other 
Crimes 


All 
Crimes 












Deerfield. 


1 


- 


1 


4 


5 


In town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


3 


4 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Dennis. 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Dighton. 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Douglas. 


- 


1 


1 


6 


6 


In town specified, 


- 


1 


1 


2 


3 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


3 


3 


Dover. 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Dracut. 


7 


1 


8 


5 


13 


In town specified, 


1 


1 


2 


3 


5 


Not in town specified, 


6 


- 


6 


2 


8 


Dudley. 


2 


- 


2 


1 


3 


In town specified, 


2 


- 


2 


1 


3 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


East Bridgewater. 


1 


- 


1 


2 


3 


In town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Eastham. 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 




Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Easthampton. 


11 


- 


11 


4 


15 


In town specified, 


2 


- 


2 


3 


5 


Not in town specified, 


9 


- 


9 


1 


10 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 265 



Toivns and Cities in which Grimes were committed, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Legal Residence — Continued. 





Nature of Crime 


Towns and Cities in 




Total 






which Crimes were committed 
and Legal Residence. 


Drunken- 
ness 


Liquor 
Offences 


Drunk- 
enness and 
Liquor 
Offences 


Other 
Crimes 


All 
Crimes 


Easton. 


9 


2 


11 


6 


17 


In town specified, 


8 


2 


10 


5 


15 


Not in town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


2 


Edgartown. 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 




Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 




Egremont. 


1 


- 


1 


- - 




In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 




Not in town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


- 




Enfield. 


- 


- 


- 


1 




In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 




Erving. 


- 


- 


- 


1 




In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 




Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Essex. 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Everett. 


126 


- 


126 


36 


162 


In city specified, 


61 


- 


61 


18 


79 


Not in city specified, . 


65 


- 


65 


18 


83 


Fair haven. 


2 


- 


2 


3 


5 


In town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


2 


3 


Not in town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


2 


Fall River. 


325 


9 


334 


440 


774 


In city specified, 


296 


9 


305 


407 


712 


Not in city specified, . 


29 


- 


29 


33 


62 


Falmouth. 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 



266 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc, 



Towns and Cities in which Crimes were committed, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Legal Residence — Continued. 





Nature of Crime 


Towns and Cities in 






Total 






which Crimes were committed 
and Legal Residence. 


Drunken- 
ness 


Liquor 
Offences 


Drunk- 
enness and 
Liquor 
Offences 


Other 
Crimes 


All 
Crimes 












FlTCHBTJRG. 


133 


12 


145 


58 


203 


In city specified, 


97 


11 


108 


44 


152 


Not in city specified, . 


36 


1 


37 


14 


51 


Florida. 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Foxborough. 


4 


- 


4 


3 


7 


In town specified, 


3 


- 


3 


1 


4 


Not in town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


2 


3 


Framingham. 


17 


2 


19 


17 


36 


In town specified, 


8 


2 


10 


4 


14 


Not in town specified, 


9 


- 


9 


13 


22 


Franklin. 


4 


2 


6 


11 


17 


In town specified, 


3 


2 


5 


3 


8 


Not in town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


8 


9 


Freetown. 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Gardner. 


43 


1 


44 


28 


72 


In town specified, 


21 


1 


22 


17 


39 


Not in town specified, 


22 


- 


22 


11 


33 


Gay Head. 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Georgetown. 


8 


- 


8 


2 


10 


In town specified, 


6 


- 


6 


2 


8 


Not in town specified, 


2 


- 


2 


- 


2 


Gill. 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Not in town specified, 


- 


" 


— 


1 


1 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 267 



Towns and Cities in which Crimes were committed, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Legal Residence — Continued. 





Nature of Crime 


Towns and Cities in 






Total 






which Crimes were committed 
and Legal Eesidence. 


Drunken- 
ness 


Liquor 
Offences 


Drunk- 
enness and 
Liquor 
Offences 


Other 
Crimes 


All 
Crimes 


Gloucester. 


89 


3 


92 


59 


151 


In city specified, 


50 


3 


53 


40 


93 


Not in city specified, . 


39 


- 


39 


19 


58 


Goshen. 


- 


- 


- 


3 


3 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


3 


3 


Grafton. 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Granville. 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Great Barrington. 


13 


- 


13 


20 


33 


In town specified, 


4 


- 


4 


9 


13 


Not in town specified, 


9 


- 


9 


11 


20 


Greenfield. 


14 


- 


14 


15 


29 


In town specified, 


6 


- 


6 


7 


13 


Not in town specified, 


8 


- 


8 


8 


16 


Greenwich. 


- 


- 


- 


4 


4 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


4 


4 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Hadley. 




- 




- 


1 


In town specified, 




- 




- 


1 


Not in town specified, 




- 




- 


- 


Hamilton. 




- 




2 


3 


In town specified, 




- 




- 


- 


Not in town specified, 




- 




2 


3 


Hard wick. 




- 




- 


1 


In town specified, 




- 




- 


1 


Not in town specified, 


- 




- 


- 


" 



268 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Towns and Cities in which Crimes were committed, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Legal Residence — Continued. 





Nature of Crime 


Towns and Cities in 






Total 






which Crimes were committed 
and Legal Residence. 


Drunken- 
ness 


Liquor 
Offences 


Drunk- 
enness and 
Liquor 

Offences 


Other 

Crimes 


All 
Crimes 


Harvard. 


2 




3 


- 


3 


In town specified, 


- 




1 


- 


1 


Not in town specified, 


2 


- 


2 


- 


2 


Harwich. 


- 




1 


3 


4 


In town specified, 


- 




1 


3 


4 


Not in town specified, 


- 




- 


- 


- 


Haverhill. 


259 


11 


270 


88 


358 


In city specified, 


114 


11 


125 


55 


180 


Not in city specified, . 


145 


- 


145 


33 


178 


Hingham. 


4 


- 


4 


8 


12 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


3 


3 


Not in town specified, 


4 


- 


4 


5 


9 


Hinsdale. 


1 


- 


1 


3 


4 


In town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


3 


3 


Hoi brook. 


4 


- 


4 


2 


6 


In town specified, 


3 


- 


3 


- 


3 


Not in town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


2 


3 


Holden. 


- 


- 


- 


5 


5 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


3 


3 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Holliston. 


6 


- 


6 


2 


8 


In town specified, 


5 


- 


5 


1 


6 


Not in town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


2 


Holyoke. 


417 


- 


417 


138 


555 


In city specified, 


325 


- 


325 


111 


436 


Not in city specified, . 


92 


- 


92 


27 


119 


Hopkinton. 


2 


- 


2 


11 


13 


In town specified, 


2 


- 


2 


5 


7 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


6 


6 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOK TRAFFIC. 269 



Towns and Cities in which Crimes were committed, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Legal Residence — Continued. 





Nature of Crime 


Towns and Cities in 






Total 






which Crimes were committed 
and Legal Residence. 


Drunken- 
ness 


Liquor 
Offences 


Drunk- 
enness and 
Liquor 
Offences 


Other 
Crimes 


All 
Crimes 












Hubbardston. 


2 


- 


2 


3 


5 


In town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


3 


4 


Not in town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Hudson. 


17 


- 


17 


21 


38 


In tOAvn specified, 


5 


- 


5 


3 


8 


Not in town specified, 


12 


- 


12 


18 


30 


Hull. 


4 


2 


6 


5 


11 


In toAvn specified, 


- 


2 


2 


2 


4 


Not in town specified, 


4 


- 


4 


3 


7 


Hyde Park. 


29 


1 


30 


37 


67 


In town specified, 


22 


1 


23 


16 


39 


Not in town specified, 


7 


- 


7 


21 


28 


Ipswich. 


8 


- 


8 


6 


14 


In town specified, 


3 


- 


3 


4 


7 


Not in town specified, 


5 


- 


5 


2 


7 


Lancaster. 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Not in town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Lanesborough. 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Lawrence. 


694 


21 


715 


242 


957 


In city specified, 


420 


20 


440 


179 


619 


Not in city specified, . 


274 


1 


275 


63 


338 


Lee. 


11 


- 


11 


14 


25 


In town specified, 


2 


- 


2 


7 


9 


Not in town specified, 


9 


- 


9 


7 


16 


Leicester. 


- 


2 


2 


2 


4 


In town specified, 


- 


2 


2 


1 


3 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 



270 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Towns and Cities in which Crimes were committed, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Legal Residence — Continued. 



Towns and Cities in 

which Crimes wkre committed 

and Legal Residence. 



Nature of Crime 



Drunken- 
ness 



Liquor 
Offences 



Total 
Drunk- 
enness and 
Liquor 

Offences 



Other 
Crimes 



All 
Crimes 



Leominster. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

Leverett. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

Lexington. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

Lincoln. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

Littleton. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

Lowell. 

In city specified, 
Not in city specified, 

Lunenburg 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified 

Lynn. 

In city specified, 
Not in city specified, . 

Malden. 

In city specified, 
Not in city specified, . 

Manchester. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 



19 


2 


21 


6 


15 


2 


17 


4 


4 


- 


4 


2 

1 


7 


- 


7 


1 
8 


2 


- 


2 


5 


5 


- 


5 


3 

1 


- 


- 


- 


1 
2 


- 


- 


- 


2 


1,215 


16 


1,231 


424 


855 


16 


871 


351 


360 


- 


360 


73 


- 


1 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


474 


11 


485 


116 


351 


10 


361 


81 


123 


1 


124 


35 


91 


16 


107 


69 


43 


16 


59 


42 


48 


- 


48 


27 


2 


- 


2 


3 


2 


- 


2 


1 
2 



1,655 

1,222 
433 

2 

2 



601 

442 
159 

176 

101 
75 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 271 



Towns and Cities in which Crimes ivere committed, classified by Nature of 
Crime, ivith Legal Residence — Continued. 





Nature of Crime 


Towns and Cities in 






Total 






which Crimes were committed 
and Legal Residence. 


Drunken- 
ness 


Liquor 
Offences 


Drunk- 
enness and 
Liquor 
Offences 


Other 

Crimes 


All 

Crimes 


Mansfield. 


- 


- 


- 


29 


29 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


5 


5 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


24 


24 


Marblehead. 


26 


3 


29 


10 


39 


In town specified, 


17 


3 


20 


2 


22 


Not in town specified, 


9 


- 


9 


8 


17 


Marlborough. 


138 


1 


139 


. 29 


168 


In city specified, 


69 


1 


70 


20 


90 


Not in city specified, . 


69 


- 


69 


9 


78 


Marshfield. 


3 


- 


3 


2 


5 


In town specified, 


2 


- 


2 


2 


4 


Not in town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Maynard. 


2 


1 


3 


3 


6 


In town specified, 


2 


1 


3 


- 


3 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


3 


3 


Medfield. 


1 


- 


1 


1 


2 


In town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


2 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Medford. 


91 


- 


91 


33 


124 


In city specified, 


44 


- 


44 


12 


56 


Not in city specified, . 


47 


- 


47 


21 


68 


Medway. 


7 


- 


7 


13 


20 


In town specified, 


4 


- 


4 


11 


15 


Not in town specified, 


3 


- 


3 


2 


5 


Melrose. 


28 


1 


29 


15 


44 


In town specified, 


14 


1 


15 


10 


25 


Not in town specified, 


14 


- 


14 


5 


19 


Mendon. 


- 


- 


- 


4 


4 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 



272 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Towns and Cities in which Crimes were committed, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Legal Residence — Continued. 







Nature of Cri 


ME 




Towns and Cities in 






Total 






which Crimes were committed 
and Legal Residence. 


Drunken- 
ness 


Liquor 

Offences 


Drunk- 
enness and 
Liquor 
Offences 


Other 
Crimes 


All 
Crimes 


Merrimac. 


- 


1 


1 


2 


3 


In town specified, 


- 


1 


1 


2 


3 


Not in town specified, 


- 




- 


- 


- 


Methuen. 


6 


2 


8 


8 


16 


In town specified, 


3 


I 


4 


6 


10 


Not in town specified, 


3 


1 


4 


2 


6 


Middleborough. 


2 


- 


2 


6 


8 


In town specified, 


2 


- 


2 


- 


2 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


6 


6 


Middleton. 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Milford. 


132 


1 


133 


18 


151 


In town specified, 


77 


1 


78 


13 


91 


Not in town specified, 


55 


- 


55 


5 


60 


Millbury. 


4 


- 


4 


11 


15 


In town specified, 


3 


- 


3 


5 


8 


Not in town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


6 


7 


Millis. 


2 


- 


2 


1 


3 


In town specified, 


1 


- 


1 




1 


Not in town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


2 


Milton. 


6 


- 


6 


9 


15 


In town specified, 


2 


- 


2 


2 


4 


Not in town specified, 


4 


- 


4 


7 


11 


Monson. 


- 


- 


- 


17 


17 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


16 


16 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Montague. 


11 


- 


11 


16 


27 


In town specified, 


4 


- 


4 


2 


6 


Not in town specified, 


7 


- 


7 


14 


21 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 273 



Towns and Cities in which Crimes tvere committed, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Legal Residence — Continued. 



Towns and Cities in 

which Crimes week committed 

and Legal Residence. 



Nahant. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

Nantucket. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

Natick. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

Needham. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

New Bedford. 

In city specified, 
Not in city specified, . 

Newburyport. 

In city specified, 
Not in city specified, . 

New Marlborough. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

Newton. 

In city specified, 
Not in city specified, . 

Norfolk. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

North Adams. 

In city specified, 
Not in city specified, . 



Nature of Crime 



Drunken- 
ness 



Liquor 
Offences 



Total 
Drunk- 
enness and 
Liquor 
Offences 



Other 
Crimes 



489 

351 
138 

161 

65 
96 



492 

354 
138 

163 

67 
96 



2 
3 

186 

156 

30 

57 

34 
23 



All 
Crimes 



12 



12 



678 

510 
168 

220 

101 
119 



1 
2 

138 

57 
81 



274 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Towns and Cities in which Crimes were committed, classified by Nature of 
Crime, ivith Legal Residence — Continued. 



Towns and Cities in 

which Crimes were committed 

and Legal Residence. 



Nature of Crime 



'Drunken- 
ness 



Liquor 
Offences 



Total 
Drunk- 
enness and 
Liquor 
Offences 



Other 
Crimes 



All 
Crimes 



Northampton. 

In city specified, 
Not in city specified, . 

North Andover. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

North Attleborough. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

North borough. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

Northbridge. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

North Brookfield. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

Northfield. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

North Reading. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

Norwood. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

Orange. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 



161 

76 
85 

1 
1 



161 

76 
85 

1 
1 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC, 275 



Towns and Cities in ivhich Crimes were committed, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Legal Residence — Continued. 










Nature of Cri 


ME 




Towns and Cities in 






Total 






which Crimes were committed 
and Legal Residence. 


Drunken- 
ness 


Liquor 
Offences 


Drunk- 
enness and 
Liquor 
Offences 


Other 
Crimes 


All 
Crimes 


Otis. 


- 


- 


- 


1 


I 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Oxford. 


- 


- 


- 


4 


4 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


3 


3 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Palmer. 


35 


- 


35 


15 


50 


In town specified, 


11 


- 


11 


4 


15 


Not in town specified, 


24 


- 


24 


11 


35 


Paxton. 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


In town specified, 


- ' 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Peabody. 


37 


4 


41 


26 


67 


In town specified, 


23 


4 


27 


20 


47 


Not in town specified, 


14 


- 


14 


6 


20 


Pepperell. 


8 


- 


8 


9 


17 


In town specified, 


4 


- 


4 


7 


11 


Not in town specified, 


4 


- 


4 


2 


6 


Petersham. 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Phillipston. 


- 


1 


1 


1 


2 


In town specified, 


- 


1 


1 


1 


2 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


PlTTSFIELD. 


62 


5 


67 


48 


115 


In city specified, 


31 


5 


36 


20 


56 


Not in city specified, . 


31 


- 


31 


28 


59 


Plymouth. 


2 


- 


2 


6 


8 


In town specified, 


2 


- 


2 


4 


6 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 



276 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Towns and Cities in which Crimes were committed, classified by Xature of 
Crime, with Legal Residence — Continued. 





Nature of Crime 


Towxs axd Cities in 






Total 






which Crimes were committed 
and Legal Residence. 


Drunken- 
ness 


Liquor 
Offences 


Drunk- 
enness and 
Liquor 
Oftenees 


Other 
Crimes 


All 
Crimes 


Princeton. 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Provincetown. 


1 


- 


1 


3 


4 


In town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


2 


3 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


QlINCY. 


40 


2 


42 


21 


63 


In city specified, 


24 


2 


26 


5 


31 


Not in city specified, . 


16 


- 


16 


16 


32 


Randolph. 


6 


1 


7 


8 


15 


In town specified, 


6 


1 


7 


6 


13 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Raynhani. 


5 


- 





4 


9 


In town specified, 


4 


- 


4 


1 


5 


Not in town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


3 


4 


Reading. 


5 


- 


5 


- 


5 


In town specified, 


3 


- 


3 


- 


3 


Not in town specified, 


2 


- 


2 


- 


2 


Rehoboth. 


1 


- 


1 


1 


2 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Not in town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


2 


Revere. 


21 


2 


23 


12 


35 


In town specified, 


3 


- 


3 


- 


3 


Not in town specified, 


IS 


2 


20 


12 


32 


Rochester. 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Rockland. 


- 


2 


2 


6 


8 


In town specified, 


- 


2 


2 


6 


8 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 277 



Toivns and Cities in which Crimes tvere committed, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Legal Residence — Continued. 





Nature op Crime 


Towns and Cities in 






Total 






which Crimes were committed 
and Legal Kesidencb. 


Drunken- 
ness 


Liquor 
Offences 


Drunk- 
enness and 
Liquor 
Offences 


Other 

Crimes 


All 
Crimes 


Rockport. 


4 


- 


4 


4 


8. 


In town specified, 


4 


- 


4 


4 


8 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Jtowe. 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Russell. 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


In town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Rutland. 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Salem. 


245 


15 


260 


62 


322 


In city specified, 


137 


13 


150 


44 


194 


Not in city specified, . 


108 


2 


110 


18 


128 


Salisbury. 


4 


1 


5 


6 


11 


In town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


2 


Not in town specified, 


3 


1 


4 


5 


9 


Sandwich. 


1 


1 


2 


3 


5 


In town specified, 


1 


1 


2 


2 


4 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 




1 




Saugus. 


- 


2 


2 


2 




In town specified, 


- 


1 


1 


2 




Not in town specified, 


- 


1 


1 


- 




Savoy. 


- 


- 


- 


1 




In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 




Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 




Scituate. 


1 


- 


1 


- 




In town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


- 




Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 



278 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. 



[Pub. Doc. 



Towns and Cities in which Crimes were committed, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Legal Eeside?ice — Continued. 





Nature of Crime 


Towns and Cities in 






Total 






which Crimes were committed 
and Legal Residence. 


Drunken- 
ness 


Liquor 
Offences 


Drunk- 
enness and 
Liquor 
Offences 


Other 
Crimes 


All 
Crimes 


Seekonk. 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Sharon. 


7 




7 


10 


17 


In town specified, 


7 




7 


3 


10 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


7 


7 


Sheffield. 


3 


- 


3 


14 


17 


In town specified, 


3 


- 


3 


6 


9 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


8 


8 


Shelburne. 


1 


- 


1 


2 


3 


In town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


2 


3 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Sherborn. 


- 


1 


1 


3 


4 


In town specified, 


- 


1 


1 


1 


2 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Shirley. 


4 


- 


4 


2 


6 


In town specified, 


2 


- 


2 


2 


4 


Not in town specified, 


2 


- 


2 


- 


2 


Shrewsbury. 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Shutesbury. 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Somerset. 


1 


- 


1 


2 


3 


In town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


2 


3 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


SOMERVILLE. 


434 


8 


442 


174 


616 


In city specified, 


236 


5 


241 


69 


310 


Not in city specified, . 


198 


3 


201 


105 


306 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 279 



Towns and Cities in which Crimes were committed, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Legal Residence — Continued. 





Nature of Crime 


Towns and Cities in 






Total 






which Crimes were committed 
and Legal Residence. 


Drunken- 
ness 


Liquor 
Offences 


Drunk- 
enness and 
Liquor 
Offences 


Other 
Crimes 


All 
Crimes 


Southborough. 


21 


- 


21 


4 


25 


In town specified, 


7 


- 


7 


2 


9 


Not in town specified, 


14 


- 


14 


2 


16 


Southbridge. 


10 


- 


10 


7 


17 


In town specified, 


4 


- 


4 


3 


7 


Not in town specified, 


6 


- 


6 


4 


10 


South Hadley. 


5 


- 


5 


. 2 


7 


In town specified, 


3 


- 


3 


2 


5 


Not in town specified, 


2 


- 


2 


- 


2 


Southwick. 


1 


- 


1 


1 


2 


In town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Spencer. 


9 


3 


12 


30 


42 


In town specified, 


6 


3 


9 


13 


22 


Not in town specified, 


3 


- 


3 


17 


20 


Spkingfield. 


720 


5 


725 


236 


961 


In city specified, 


490 


4 


494 


128 


622 


Not in city specified, . 


230 


1 


231 


108 


339 


Sterling. 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Stockbridge. 


1 


- 


1 


4 


5 


In town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


4 


5 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Stoneham. 


28 


- 


28 


6 


34 


In town specified, 


18 


- 


18 


3 


21 


Not in town specified, 


10 


- 


10 


3 


13 


Stoughton. 


12 


3 


15 


10 


25 


In town specified, 


9 


3 


12 


3 


15 


Not in town specified, 


3 


- 


3 


7 


10 



280 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Towns and Cities in which Crimes were committed, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Legal Residence — Continued. 







Nature of Crime 




Towns and Cities in 

which Crimes were committed 

and Legal Kesidence. 


Drunken- 
ness 


Liquor 
Offences 


Total 
Drunk- 
enness and 
Liquor 
Offences 


! 

Other 
Crimes 


All 
Crimes 


Stow. 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Sturbridge. 


6 


1 


7 


5 


12 


In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 


4 
2 


1 


5 
2 


1 
4 


6 
6 


Sudbury. 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 


- 


~ 


: 


1 


1 


Sutton. 


4 


- 


4 


4 


8 


In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 


4 


~ 


4 


4 


8 


Swampscott. 


2 


- 


2 


1 


3 


In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 


1 

1 


- 


1 

1 


1 


1 
2 


Taunton. 


193 


1 


194 


43 


237 


In city specified, 
Not in city specified, . 


110 
83 


1 


111 
83 


23 

20 


134 
103 


Templeton. 


2 


- 


2 


2 


4 


In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 


1 

1 


_ 
_ 


1 
1 


2 


3 

1 


Tewksbury. 


1 


- 


1 


6 


7 


In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


1 
5 


1 
6 


Tolland. 


- 


- 


- 


3 


3 


In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


3 


3 

_ 


Topsfield. 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 

_ 



No. 15. J INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 281 



Towns and Cities in which Crimes were committed, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Legal Residence — Continued. 





Nature of Crime 


Towns and Cities in 






Total 






which Crimes were committed 
and Legal Residence. 


Drunken- 
ness 


Liquor 
Offences 


Drunk- 
enness and 
Liquor 
Offences 


Other 
Crimes 


All 
Crimes 


Townsend. 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Upton. 


2 


1 


3 


1 


4 


In town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


2 


Not in town specified, 


1 


1 


2 


- 


2 


Ux bridge. 


- 


1 


1 


4 


5 


In town specified, 


- 


1 


1 


3 


4 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Wakefield. 


19 


- 


19 


9 


28 


In town specified, 


17 


- 


17 


7 


24 


Not in town specified, 


2 


- 


2 


2 


4 


Wales. 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Walpole. 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Waltham. 


171 


- 


171 


62 


233 


In city specified, 


77 


- 


77 


36 


113 


Not in city specified, . 


94 


- 


94 


26 


120 


Ware. 


9 


1 


10 


5 


15 


In town specified, 


3 


1 


4 


3 


7 


Not in town specified, 


6 


- 


6 


2 


8 


Wareham. 


1 


2 


3 


2 


5 


In town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


2 


Not in town specified, 


- 


2 


2 


1 


3 


Warren. 


1 


1 


2 


1 


3 


In town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Not in town specified, 


- 


1 


1 


1 


2 



282 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Towns and Cities in which Crimes were committed, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Legal Residence — Continued. 







Nature of Cri 


ME 




Towns and Cities in 






Total 






which Crimes were committed 
and Legal Residence. 


Drunken- 
ness 


Liquor 
Offences 


Drunk- 
enness and 
Liquor 
Offences 


Other 
Crimes 


All 
Crimes 


Warwick. 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Watertown. 


5 


- 


5 


8 


13 


In town specified, 


3 


- 


3 


3 


6 


Not in town specified, 


2 


- 


2 


5 


7 


Way land. 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Webster. 


23 


- 


23 


22 


45 


In town specified, 


13 


- 


13 


11 


24 


Not in town specified, 


10 


- 


10 


11 


21 


Wellesley. 


1 


- 


1 


10 


11 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Not in town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


10 


11 


Wendell. 


1 


- 


1 


3 


4 


In town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


2 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Westborough. 


5 


2 


7 


8 


15 


In town specified, 


4 


2 


6 


2 


8 


Not in town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


6 


7 


West Boylston. 


3 


- 


3 


5 


8 


In town specified, 


3 


- 


3 


3 


6 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


West Brookfield. 


5 


- 


5 


4 


9 


In town specified, 


5 


- 


5 


1 


6 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


3 


3 


Westfield. 


40 


- 


40 


37 


77 


In town specified, 


21 


- 


21 


17 


38 


Not in town specified, 


19 


- 


19 


20 


39 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOE TRAFFIC. 283 



Towns and Cities in which Crimes were committed, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Legal Residence — Continued. 



Towns and Cities in 

which Crimes were committed 

and Legal Eesidence. 



Nature of Crime 



Drunken- 
ness 



Liquor 
Offences 



Total 
Drunk- 
enness and 
Liquor 
Offences 



Other 
Crimes 



All 
Crimes 



Westford. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

Westminster. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

Weston. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

Westport. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

West Springfield. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

West Stockbridge. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

West Tisbury. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

Weymouth. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

Whately. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 

Whitman. 

In town specified, 
Not in town specified, 



11 



11 



284 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. 



[Pub. Doc. 



Towns and Cities in which Crimes were committed, classified by Nature of 
Crime, with Legal Residence — Concluded. 





Nature of Crime 


Towns and Cities in 






Total 






which Crimes were committed 
and Legal Residence. 


Drunken- 
ness 


Liquor 
Offences 


Drunk- 
enness and 
Liquor 
Offences 


Other 
Crimes 


All 
Crimes 


Wilbraham. 


- 


- 




1 


1 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 




- 


- 


Williamsburg. 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


William stown. 


1 


- 


1 


16 


17 


In town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


2 


3 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


14 


14 


Winchendon. 


10 


2 


12 


5 


17 


In town specified, 


4 


2 


6 


3 


9 


Not in town specified, 


6 


- 


6 


2 


8 


Winchester. 


46 


- 


46 


8 


54 


In town specified, 


21 


- 


21 


4 


25 


Not in town specified, 


25 


- 


25 


4 


29 


Woburn. 


178 


2 


180 


43 


223 


In city specified, 


92 




93 


29 


122 


Not in city specified, . 


86 




87 


14 


101 


Worcester. 


766 




773 


328 


1,101 


In city specified, 


505 




512 


239 


751 


Not in city specified, . 


261 




261 


89 


350 


Wrentham. 


1 




2 


4 


6 


In town specified, 


- 




1 


1 


2 


Not in town specified, 


1 


- 


1 


3 


4 


Yarmouth. 


- 


- 


- 


3 


3 


In town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Not in town specified, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


THE STATE. 


17,575 


388 


17,963 


8,709 


26,672 


In city or town specified, . 


11,594 


356 


11,950 


6,113 


18,063 


Not in city or town specified, . 


5,981 


32 


6,013 


2,596 


8,609 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 285 

Referring to the recapitulation for the State, we note that 
out of the 26,672 convictions for all crimes, 18,063 were com- 
mitted by residents of the city or town in which the crime 
occurred, while 8 , 609 were committed by non-residents . With 
respect to drunkenness, 11,594 convictions were due to cases 
of drunkenness by residents of the city or town in which the 
crime occurred, while 5,981 were residents of other cities or 
towns. With respect to crimes other than drunkenness and 
liquor offences, 6,113 were committed in towns or cities where 
the criminal had a legal residence, and 2,596 were committed 
in towns or cities in which the criminal did not have a legal 
residence. In the city of Boston, confining the comparison to 
drunkenness only, out of the 7,146 convictions, 5,023 were 
due to citizens of Boston, and 2,123 to citizens of other towns 
or cities. Boston for the full period of 12 months was under 
license. In Cambridge, which for the entire time has been 
under no license, out of 741 convictions for drunkenness, 488 
were of residents of the city, and 253, of non-residents. Other 
comparisons can easily be made from the table. 

The final table shows the number of convictions due to crimes 
committed in Massachusetts during the year and by non-resi- 
dents of the State. 



Crimes committed by Non-residents of Massachusetts. 



Nature of Crime. 



Number of Crimes 

committed 
in Massachusetts 



Number of Crimes 

committed 

by Non-residents of 

Massachusetts 



The State. 

Abortion, 

Abuse of female child, 

Adultery, 

Appropriating horse or horse and team, 
Assault or assault and battery, 
Assault, felonious, .... 
Assault on officer, .... 
Assault with intent to commit rape, 
Assault with weapon, 
Breaking and entering, 

Breaking glass, 

Burglars' tools, having, 

Burning buildings 

Cheating, 



26,672 

3 

6 



20 

1,652 

12 

69 

4 

61 

393 

82 

2 

8 

11 



1,322 

5 

50 
2 

3 

24 
4 



286 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Crimes committed by Non-residents of Massachusetts — Continued. 



Nature of Crimi 



Number of Crimes 

committed 
in Massachusetts 



Number of Crimes 

committed 

by Non-residents of 

Massachusetts 



The State — Con. 
Common nuisance, .... 

Contempt, 

Counterfeiting or uttering counterfeits, 

Cruelty, 

Disorderly house, keeping, 
Disturbing a meeting, 
Disturbing the peace, 
Drunkard, common, .... 

Drunkenness, 

Embezzlement, 

Escape, 

Evading carfare, .... 
False pretences (defrauding), . 

Forgery, 

Fornication, 

Fraud, 

Gaming laws, violating, . 

House of ill-fame, .... 

Incest, 

Indecent assault, .... 
Indecent exposure, .... 
Indecent language, .... 

Larceny, 

Lewdness, . 

Liquor carrying, .... 

Liquor keeping, .... 

Liquor nuisance, .... 

Liquor selling, 

Malicious mischief, .... 
Malicious trespass, .... 

Manslaughter 

Murder 

Neglect of family, .... 
Nightwalker, common, 
Nuisance, maintaining, 

Peddling, 

Perjury 

Polygamy, 

Profanity, 

Rape, 

Receiving stolen goods (or money) , . 
Rescue, 



15 
21 

9 

45 

56 

12 

960 

75 

17,500 

79 

22 

45 

101 

27 

379 

14 

54 

12 

3 

23 
34 
10 
2,107 
49 

4 

98 
66 
220 
78 
57 
17 

4 

154 

97 

3 
42 

3 

15 
18 

5 
57 

5 



31 

668 
4 
2 
3 

12 
1 

10 
2 
1 



1 

164 

1 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 287 



Crimes committed by Non-residents of Massachusetts — Concluded. 



Nature of Crime. 



Number of Crimes 

committed 
in Massachusetts 



Number of Crimes 

committed 

by Non-residents of 

Massachusetts 



The State — Con. 
Riot or riotous assault, .... 

Robbery, 

Stubborn children 

Sunday law, violating, .... 

Threats, 

Truancy, 

Vagabonds and idle persons (tramps), . 
Violation of probation, .... 
Violation of school law, .... 
Violating town or city by-laws (ordinances) , 
"Walking on railroad track, 
Other offences 



5 

46 

46 

11 

37 

1 

957 

1 

3 

241 

254 

66 



213 



Out of the 26,672 convictions for all offences, 1,322 were 
of non-residents of the State. Referring to the liquor offences, 
we note that of the 17,500 persons convicted of drunkenness, 
668 were non-residents. Four persons out of 220 convicted 
of liquor selling were non-residents, and one non-resident was 
convicted of liquor keeping out of 98 persons who were con- 
victed of that offence. 



Insanity. 
The tables relative to the insane are practically the same in 
form as those which have been presented respecting pauperism 
and crime. The first table shows the sex and political condi- 
tion by age periods of the insane persons included in the in- 
vestigation. 



288 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Insanity ; Sex and Political Condition : By Age Periods. 



Sex and Political Condition. 



Age Periods 



Males. 

Citizen born, . 
Naturalized, . 
Alien, . 
Unknown, 

Females. 

Citizen born, . 
Alien, . 
Unknown, 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, . 
Naturalized, . 
Alien, . 
Unknown, 



232 

136 

11 

83 

2 

173 

89 
84 



405 

225 

11 

167 

2 



The total number of cases is 1,836, the males numbering 974 
and the females 862. The number who were citizen born is 
1,002; naturalized, 107; alien, 718; the facts as to political 
condition being unknown in nine cases only. It will be seen, 
therefore, that the citizen born are in excess of those of foreign 
birth, as the naturalized and alien taken together number but 
825. Out of the whole, only 78 were under 20 years of age ; 

Insanity ; Parent Nativity : By Sex and Political Condition. 





Parent Nativity. 


Males. 




Citizen 
Born 


Natural- 
ized 


Alien 


Un- 
known 


Total 


1 

2 
3 

4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 


Both parents native, .... 
Both parents foreign, .... 
Both parents unknown, 
Father native, mother foreign, . 
Father foreign, mother native, . 
Father native, mother unknoion, . 
Father foreign, mother unknown, 
Father unknown, mother native, . 
Father unknown, mother foreign, 

Totals, 


315 

163 

32 

20 

8 

5 

1 


1 

103 

2 

1 


6 

303 

4 

1 

1 


7 
1 


322 

576 

39 

21 

10 

5 

1 


10 


544 


107 


315 


8 


974 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 289 



Insanity ; Sex and Political Condition : By Age Periods. 



Age Periods 


Totals 


















30-39 


40-49 


50-59 


60-79 


80 + 


Unknown 






239 


188 


127 


127 


14 


2 


974 


1 


138 


99 


62 


63 


12 


1 


544 


2 


20 


31 


15 


28 


1 


1 


107 


3 


81 


56 


48 


34 


1 


- 


315 


4 


- 


2 


2 


2 


- 


- 


8 


5 


218 


184 


108 


127 


16 


3 


862 


6 


129 


103 


43 


60 


12 


1 


458 


7 


89 


81 


65 


67 


4 


1 


403 


8 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


9 


457 


372 


235 


254 


30 


5 


1,836 


10 


267 


202 


105 


123 


24 


2 


1,002 


11 


20 


31 


15 


28 


1 


1 


107 


12 


170 


137 


113 


101 


5 


1 


718 


13 


- 


2 


2 


2 


- 


1 


9 


14 



the number between 20 and 29 being 405 ; between 30 and 
39, 457; between 40 and 49, 372; between 50 and 59, 235; 
between 60 and 79, 254; while 30 persons were 80 years of 
age or over. The number of males and females in each of the 
age periods named does not greatly differ. 

The parent nativity of the insane is shown in the following 
table : 



Insanity ; Parent Nativity : By Sex and Political Condition. 



Females 


Both Sexes 




Citizen 
Born 


Alien 


Un- 
known 


Total 


Citizen 
Born 


Natural- 
ized 


Alien 


Un- 
known 


Totals 




252 

130 

39 

12 

21 

2 

1 
1 


1 

381 

17 

1 

2 

1 


1 


253 

511 

57 

13 

23 

2 

1 
2 


567 

293 

71 

32 

29 

7 

2 

1 


1 

103 

2 

1 


7 

684 

21 

2 

3 

1 


7 
2 


575 

1,087 

96 

34 

33 

7 

2 
2 


1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 


458 


403 


1 


862 


1,002 


107 


718 


9 


1,836 


10 



290 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Out of the whole number, 575 had both parents native, while 
1,087 had both parents foreign ; the others, excluding 105 for 
whom the facts as to parent nativity were unknown, had either 
father or mother foreign. While the preceding table showed 
that the number of citizen-born insane was in excess of the 
number of foreign born, this table indicates that the foreign- 
born strain, when parent nativity is taken into account, was 
largely in excess. Of the insane who had entirely native 
parentage, 322 were males and 253 females. Those of en- 
tirely foreign parentage included 576 males and 511 females. 

The next table shows the town or city from which the insane 
were committed, and also indicates the general habit of the in- 
sane, as to the use of liquor, by sexes. 



Town or City from % 


ihich Sent 


, and Liquor Habits of Insane. 


Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


Excessive 
Drinkers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Unknown 


Total 
Abstainers 


Number of 
Insane 


BARNSTABLE. 


1 


1 


4 


9 


15 


Barnstable, .... 


- 


- 


1 


2 


3 


Males, . 








- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Bourne, 








- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


Males, . 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Chatham, . 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Mashpee, . 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Provincetown, 








- 


- 


1 


3 


4 


Males, . 








- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Sandwich, . 








- 


1 


- 


1 


2 


Males, . 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Yarmouth, 








1 


- 


- 


1 


2 


Males, . 








1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


BERKSHIRE. 


7 


9 


13 


16 


45 


Adams, 


1 


- 


2 


- 


3 


Males, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


2 


Females, . 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 291 

Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Insane — Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


Excessive 
Drinkers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Unknown 


Total 
Abstainers 


Number of 
Insane 


BERKSHIRE — Con. 












Cheshire, .... 




- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Clarksburg, 
Males, . 








- 


- 


_ 


2 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


D altera, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


-- 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Great Barrington, 

Males, . 








- 


- 


: 


4 
2 


4 
2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 2 


2 


Hinsdale, . 








- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


Males, . 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Lee, . 








1 


2 


- 


- 


3 


Males, . 








1 


2 


- 


- 


3 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


North Adams, 








2 


2 


5 


3 


12 


Males, . 








1 


1 


3 


- 


5 


Females, 








1 


1 


2 


3 


7 


Peru, . 








1 


- 


1 


- 


2 


Males, . 








1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


PlTTSFIELD, 








2 


2 


2 


4 


10 


Males, . 








2 


1 


- 


- 


3 


Females, 








- 


1 


2 


4 


7 


Richmond, 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, . 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Stockbridge, 

Males, . 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


"West Stockbridge, 

Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 




1 


Williamstown, . 








- 


1 


- 




2 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 




- 


Females, 








- 


1 


- 




2 


BRISTOL. 




22 


35 


52 


57 


166 


Attleborough, . 
Males, . 


• 


- 


1 


3 
2 




7 
3 


Females, 


• 


- 


1 


1 


2 


4 



292 STATISTICS OF LABOK. [Pub. Doc. 

Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Insane — Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


Excessive 
Drinkers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Unknown 


Total 
Abstainers 


Number of 
Insane 


BRISTOL — Con. 












Berkley, 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, . 






- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 






- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Dartmouth, 






- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 






- 


- 


- 


I 


1 


Females, 






- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Easton, 






- 


- 


1 


2 


3 


Males, . 






- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


Females, 






- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Fairhaven, 






2 


- 


- 


1 


3 


Males, . 






2 


- 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 






- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Fall River, . 






14 


12 


32 


14 


72 


Males, . 






8 


11 


9 


5 


33 


Females, 






6 


1 


23 


9 


39 


Mansfield, . 






- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, . 






- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 






- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


New Bedford, 






3 


12 


13 


15 


43 


Males, . 






2 


8 


7 


3 


20 


Females, 






1 


4 


6 


12 


23 


North Attleborough, 






- 


- 


1 


2 


3 


Males, . 






- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Females, 






- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Norton, 






- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


Males, . 






- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 






- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Raynham, . 






- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 






- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 






- 


- 


- 




1 


Rehoboth, . 






- 


- 


- 




1 


Males, . 






- 


- 


- 




- 


Females, 






- 


- 


- 




1 


Seekonk, . 






- 


- 


- 




1 


Males, . 






- 


- 


- 




- 


Females, 






- 


- 


- 




1 


Somerset, . 






- 


- 


- 




1 


Males, . 






- 


- 


- 




- 


Females, 






- 


- 


- 




1 


Taunton, . 






3 


6 


2 


15 


26 


Males, . 






1 


6 


1 




15 


Females, 






2 


- 


1 


8 


11 






No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOK TRAFFIC. 293 

Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Insane — Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


Excessive 
Drinkers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Unknown 


Total 
Abstainers 


-Number of 
Insane 


DUKES. 


- 


- 


- 


3 


3 


Edgartown, 






- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Tisbury, . 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


ESSEX. 


50 


28 


112 


76 


266 


Amesbury, .... 


- 


2 


- 


2 


4 


Males, . 








- 


1 


- 


v 1 


2 


Females, 








- 


1 


- 




2 


Andover, . 








- 


- 


1 




2 


Males, . 








- 


- 


1 




1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 




1 


Beverly, . 








- 


1 


1 




3 


Males, . 








- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 




1 


Boxford, . 








- 


- 


- 




1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Bradford, . 








- 


- 


1 


2 


3 


Males, . 








- 


- 


1 


2 


3 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Danvers, . 








- 


2 


- 


6 


8 


Males, . 








- 


1 


- 


2 


3 


Females, 








- 


1 


- 


4 


5 


Gloucester, 








3 


1 


7 


5 


16 


Males, . 








2 


1 


5 


2 


10 


Females, 








1 


- 


2 


3 


6 


Groveland, 








- 


1 


2 


- 


3 


Males, . 








- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Hamilton, . 








- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


Males, . 








- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Haverhill, 








1 


4 


8 


8 


21 


Males, . 








1 


4 


7 


1 


13 


Females, 








- 


- 


1 


7 


8 


Ipswich, . 








1 


- 


2 


1 


4 


Males, . 








1 


- 


1 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


2 



294 STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 

Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Insane — Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


Excessive 
Drinkers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Unknown 


Total 
Abstainers 


Number of 
Insane 


ESSEX — Con. 












Lawrence, .... 


10 


6 


24 


15 


55 


Males, . 










7 


6 


10 


3 


26 


Females, 










3 


- 


14 


12 


29 


Lynn, 










17 


4 


26 


15 


62 


Males, . 










16 


4 


12 


10 


42 


Females, 










1 


- 


14 


5 


20 


Manchester, 










- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


Males, . 










- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Marblehead, 










- 


- 


1 


2 


3 


Males, . 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 










- 


- 


1 


2 


3 


Merrimac, . 










- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Methuen, . 










1 


2 


3 


1 


7 


Males, . 










- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 










1 


- 


3 


1 


5 


Middleton, . 










- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, . 










- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Newbury, . 










- 


- 


3 


- 


3 


Males, . 










- 


- 


3 


- 


3 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Neavburyport, 










3 


1 


3 


- 


7 


Males, . 










3 


- 


1 


- 


4 


Females, 










- 


1 


2 


- 


3 


North Andover, 










1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Males, . 










1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Peabody, . 










4 


1 


2 


1 


8 


Males, . 










3 


1 


2 


1 


7 


Females, 










1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Rockport, . 










- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


Males, . 










- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Rowley, 










- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 










- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Salem, 










9 


3 


17 


8 


37 


Males, . 










7 


3 


13 


4 


27 


Females, 










2 


- 


4 


4 


10 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 295 

Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Insane — Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


Excessive 
Drinkers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Unknown 


Total 
Abstainers 


Number of 
Insane 


ESSEX — Con. 












Salisbury, 


- 


- 


2 


1 


3 


Males, . 










- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


1 




2 


Saugus, 










- 


- 


- 




1 


Males, . 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 




1 


Swampscott, 










- 


- 


2 




3 


Males, . 










- 


- 


2 




2 


Females, 
Wen ham, . 










- 


- 


1 




1 
2 


Males, . 










- 


- 


1 


- - 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


FRANKLIN. 


4 


6 


4 


6 


20 


Bernardston, .... 


_ 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, . 










- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Buckland, . 










- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, . 










- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Charlemont, 










- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


Males, . 










- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Colrain, 










- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Deerfield, . 










1 


1 


- 


2 


4 


Males, . 










1 


1 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Gill, . 










- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


Males, . 










- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Greenfield, . 










1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


Males, . 










1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


New Salem, 










- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 










- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Nortbfield, 










2 


- 


- 


- 


2 


Males, . 










2 


- 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 



296 STATISTICS OF LABOR. , [Pub. Doc. 

Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Insane — Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


Excessive 
Drinkers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Unknown 


Total 
Abstainers 


Number of 
Insane 


FRANKLIN -Con. 














Orange, 




- 


1 


- 


- 




Males, . 








- 


1 


- 


- 




Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 




Shelburne, 








- 


- 


1 


- 




Males, . 








- 


- 


1 


- 




Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 




Wendell, . 








- 


1 


- 


- 




Males, . 








- 


1 


- 


- 




Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 




HAMPDEN. 


21 


39 


10 


41 


111 


Chicopee, 


3 


2 


- 


2 




Males, . 








2 


1 


- 


1 




Females, 








1 


1 


- 


1 




East Longmeadow, 








- 


1 


- 


- 




Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


1 


- 


- 




Holyoke, . 








6 


13 


- 


11 


30 


Males, . 








4 


11 


- 


1 


16 


Females, 








2 


2 


- 


10 


14 


Monson, . 








1 


1 


- 


- 


2 


Males, . 








1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Montgomery, . 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Palmer, 








1 


2 


1 


5 


9 


Males, . 








- 


2 


- 


2 


4 


Females, 








1 


- 


1 


3 


5 


Russell, 








1 


1 


- 


- 


2 


Males, . 








1 


1 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Southwick, 








- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


Males, . 








- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Springfield, . 








6 


15 


3 


19 


43 


Males, . 








6 


14 


2 


6 


28 


Females, 








- 


1 


1 


13 


15 


Tolland, . 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 297 

Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Insane — Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


Excessive 
Drinkers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Unknown 


Total 

Abstainers 


Number of 
Insane 


HAMPDEN— Con. 












Westfield, 


2 


2 


2 


3 


9 


Males, . 








2 


2 


2 


2 


8 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


West Springfield 








1 


- 


- 


1 


2 


Males, . 








1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Wilbraham, 








- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


Males, . 








- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


HAMPSHIRE. 


3 


6 


8 


li 


31 


Amherst, 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, . 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Belchertown, 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, . 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Chesterfield, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Easthampton, 








- 


- 


3 


- 


3 


Males, . 








- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Goshen, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Hatfield, . 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Huntington, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Northampton, 








1 


4 


2 


5 


12 


Males, . 








1 


2 


1 


- 


4 


Females, 








- 


2 


1 


5 


8 


Southampton, 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


South Hadley, . 








2 


- 


- 


3 


5 


Males, . 








2 


- 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


3 


3 



298 STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 

Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Insane — Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


Excessive 
Drinkers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Unknown 


Total 

Abstainers 


Number of 
Insane 


HAMPSHIRE — Con. 












Ware, 


- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


Males, . 








- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Williamsburg, . 








- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 




2 


2 


MIDDLESEX. 


46 


60 


109 


129 


344 


Acton, 


- 


_ 


1 


- 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Arlington, . 








- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


Males, . 








- 


1 


- 


1 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Ayer, . 








- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


Males, . 








- 


- 


1 


- ■ 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Bedford, . 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Belmont, . 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Cambridge, 








7 


12 


11 


22 


52 


Males, . 








6 


10 


4 


6 


26 


Females, 








1 


2 


7 


16 


26 


Concord, . 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Everett, . 








3 


- 


6 


2 


11 


Males, . 








3 


- 


2 


- 


5 


Females, 








- 


- 


4 


2 


6 


Framingham, 








- 


- 


1 


2 


3 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 




1 


2 


Groton, 








- 


- 




1 


2 


Males, . 








- 


- 




- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 




1 


2 


Holliston, . 








- 


1 




2 


5 


Males, . 








- 


1 




1 


3 


Females, 








- 


- 




1 


2 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 299 

Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Insane — Continued. 









Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


Excessive 
Drinkers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Unknown 


Total 
Abstainers 


Number of 
Insane 


MIDDLESEX- Con. 












Hopkinton, .... 


- 


- 


2 


1 


3 


Males, . 








- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Hudson, . 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Lexington, 








1 


- 


2 


- 


3 


Males, . 








1 


- 


2 


- 


3 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Littleton, . 








- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


Males, . 








- 


- 


2 




2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Lowell, . 








7 


9 


23 


14 


53 


Males, . 








7 


6 


13 


3 


29 


Females, 








- 


3 


10 


11 


24 


Malden, . 








5 


9 


1 


13 


28 


Males, . 








4 


7 


1 


4 


16 


Females, 








1 


2 


- 


9 


12 


Maklborough, 








3 


1 


8 


3 


15 


Males, . 








3 


1 


6 


1 


11 


Females, 








- 


- 


2 


2 


4 


Maynard, . 








- 


- 


- 


3 


3 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


3 


3 


Medford, . 








1 


1 


- 


4 


6 


Males, . 








- 


1 


- 


1 


2 


Females, 








1 


- 


- 


3 


4 


Melrose, 








- 


4 


- 


2 


6 


Males, . 








- 


4 


- 


1 


5 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Natick, 








1 


- 


5 


- 


6 


Males, . 








1 


- 


2 


- 


3 


Females, 








- 


- 


3 


- 


3 


Newton, . 








2 


5 


9 


13 


29 


Males, . 








2 


4 


4 


3 


13 


Females, 








- 


1 


5 


10 


16 


Pepperell, . 








- 


- 


3 


2 


5 


Males, . 








- 


- 


3 


- 


3 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Reading, . 








- 


- 


- 


4 


4 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


2 


2 



300 STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 

Town or City from ivhich Sent, and Liquor Habits of Insane — Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


Excessive 
Drinkers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Unknown 


Total 
Abstainers 


Number of 
Insane 


MIDDLESEX — Con. 












Sherborn, 


1 


- 


- 


3 


4 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








1 


- 


- 


3 


4 


Shirley, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


SOMERVILLE, 








8 


4 


17 


9 


38 


Males, . 








7 


2 


9 


2 


20 


Females, 








1 


2 


8 


7 


18 


Stoneham, . 








- 


2 


- 


2 


4 


Males, . 








- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Stow, . 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Tewksbury, 








1 


2 


2 


8 


8 


Males, . 








1 


1 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


1 


2 


3 


6 


Townsend, 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, . 








• - 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Tyngsborough, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Wakefield, . 








- 


1 


- 


4 


5 


Males, . 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


4 


4 


Waltham, 








2 


3 


3 


4 


12 


Males, . 








2 


3 


2 


3 


10 


Females, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


Watertown, 








- 


- 


3 


- 


3 


Males, . 








- 


- 


3 


- 


3 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


"Wilmington, 








- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


Males, . 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Winchester, 








3 


- 


- 


2 


5 


Males, . 








3 


- 


- 


- 


3 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Woburn, . 








1 


4 


1 


7 


13 


Males, . 








1 


2 


1 


1 


5 


Females, 








- 


2 


- 


6 


8 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 301 

Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Insane — Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


Excessive 
Drinkers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Unknown 


Total 
Abstainers 


Number of 
Insane 


NANTUCKET. 


1 


- 


1 


1 


3 


Nantucket, . . . . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


3 


Males, . 


. 


1 


- 


1 


- 


2 


Females, 


• 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


NORFOLK 




7 


14 


20 


35 


76 


Bellingham, 




- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 


1 


-. 


1 


Braintree, . 








- 


- 


2 


2 


4 


Males, . 








- 


- 


1 


- 1 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


Brookline, . 








1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


Males, . 








1 


1 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Canton, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Cohasset, . 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Dedham, . 








2 


2 


- 


2 


6 


Males, . 








2 


2 


- 


- 


4 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Dover, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Foxborough, 








2 


- 


- 


1 


3 


Males, . 








2 


- 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Franklin, . 








- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


Males, . 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Holbrook, . 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Hyde Park, 








- 


1 


3 


8 


12 


Males, . 








- 


- 


2 


2 


4 


Females, 








- 


1 


1 


6 


8 


Medfield, . 








- 


- 


2 




2 


Males, . 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


1 


- 


1 



302 STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 

Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Insane — Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, Excessive 
and Sex. I Drinkers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Unknown 


Total 

Abstainers 


Number of 
Insane 


NORFOLK — Con. 












Milton, 


_ 


_ 


1 




2 


Males, . 








- 


- 


1 




2 


Females, 
Needham, . 








- 


- 


1 


- 


2 


Males, . 








- 


- 


I 




2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 




- 


Norwood, . 








- 


1 


- 




2 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 




- 


Females, 
Quincy, . 








2 


1 

2 


1 




2 

9 


Males, . 








2 


2 


- 




4 


Females, 
Randolph, . 








- 


1 


1 
2 




5 

4 


Males, . 








- 


1 


- 




2 


Females, 








- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


Walpole, . 








- 


- 


2 


2 


4 


Males, . 








- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Wellesley, . 








- 


2 


- 


2 


4 


Males, . 








- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Weymouth, 








- 


1 


2 


4 


7 


Males, . 








- 


- 


1 


2 


3 


Females, 








- 


1 


1 


2 


4 


Wrentham, 








- 


2 


1 


1 


4 


Males, . 








- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


PLYMOUTH. 


14 


8 


17 


26 


65 


Abington, 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, . 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Bridgewater, 








9 


1 


9 


1 


20 


Males, . 








9 


1 


9 


1 


20 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Brockton, 








1 


- 


1 


12 


14 


Males, . 








- 


- 


1 


9 


10 


Females, 








1 


- 


- 


3 


4 


Duxbury, . 








- 


- 


- 


3 


3 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


2 


2 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 303 

Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Insane — Continued 



Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


Excessive 
Drinkers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Unknown 


Total 

Abstainers 


Number of 
Insane 


PLYMOUTH — Con 














Hanson, 




- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


Males, . 










- 


- 


1 


- 




Females, 










- 


- 


1 


- 




Kingston, . 










- 


- 


- 


1 




Males, . 










- 


- 


- 


- 




Females, 










- 


- 


- 


1 




Lakeville, . 










- 


- 


1 


- 




Males, . 










- 


- 


1 


- 




Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 




Marion, 










- 


- 


- 


1 




Males, . 










- 


- 


- 


- 1 




Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Marshfield, 










- 


- 


1 


- 




Males, . 










- 


- 


1 


- 




Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Middleborough, 










- 


1 


- 


2 


3 


Males, . 










- 


1 


- 


2 


3 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Plymouth, . 










3 


2 


- 


4 


9 


Males, . 










2 


1 


- 


1 


4 


Females, 










1 


1 


- 


3 


5 


Rockland, . 










- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


Males, . 










- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 










- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Scituate, 










- 


- 




- 


1 


Males, . 










- 


- 




- 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Wareham, . 










- 


1 




- 


2 


Males, . 










- 


- 




- 


- 


Females, 










- 


1 




- 


2 


Whitman, . 










1 


- 




2 


4 


Males, . 










1 


- 


- 


1 


2 


Females, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


SUFFOLK 




94 


137 


59 


175 


465 


Boston, 




89 


127 


55 


159 


430 


Males, .. 










58 


82 


32 


22 


194 


Females, 










31 


45 


23 


137 


236 


Chelsea, . 










5 


9 


4 


15 


33 


Males, . 










4 


7 


2 


6 


19 


Females, 










1 


2 


2 


9 


14 



304 STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 

Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Insane — Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


Excessive 
Drinkers 


Other 
Drinkers 


i Unknown 


Total 
Abstainers 


Number of 
Insane 


SUFFOLK — Con. 












Revere, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


_ 


Winthrop, . 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, . 








- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


WORCESTER. 


39 


17 


77 


84 


217 


Ashburnham, . 


1 


1 


1 


_ 


3 


Males, . 








1 


1 


1 


- 


3 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


_ 


Athol, 








- 


- 


1 


2 


3 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


_ 


_ 


Females, 








- 


- 


1 


2 


3 


Barre, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


_ 


_ 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Blackstone, 








1 


- 


5 


1 


7 


Males, . 








1 


- 


1 


_ 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


4 


1 


5 


Bolton, 








- 


1 


- 


_ 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


_ 


_ 


Females, 








- 


1 


- 


_ 


1 


Brookfield, 








- 


- 


- 


3 


3 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Clinton, 








1 


1 


3 


5 


10 


Males, . 








1 


1 


1 


1 


4 


Females, 








- 


- 


2 


4 


6 


FlTCHBURG, 








- 


- 


6 


2 


8 


Males, . 








- 


- 


5 


_ 


5 


Females, 








- 


- 


1 


2 


3 


Gardner, . 








- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


_ 


_ 


Grafton, 








- 


- 


2 


2 


4 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


2 


_ 


2 


Harvard, . 








- 


- 


_ 


1 


1 


Males, . 








- 


- 


- 


_ 


_ 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Lancaster, . 








1 


- 


- 


4 


5 


Males, . 








1 


- 


_ 


1 


2 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


3 


3 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 305 



Toivn or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Insane — Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


Excessive 
Drinkers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Unknown 


Total 
Abstainers 


Number of 
Insane 


WORCESTER — Con. 












Leominster, .... 


- 


- 


- 


3 


3 


Males, . 










- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Milford, . 










3 


2 


2 


- 


7 


Males, . 










3 


2 


1 


- 


6 


Females, 










- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Millbury, . 










- 


1 


- 


4 


5 


Males, . 










- 


1 


- 


2 


3 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Northborough, 










- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 1 


1 


Northbridge, 










- 


- 


1 


2 


3 


Males, . 










- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


North Brookfielc 


I, 








- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Males, . 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Phillipston, 










- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Males, . 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Southborough, 










- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, . 










- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Southbridge, 










2 


- 


- 


5 


7 


Males, . 










2 


- 


- 


2 


4 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


3 


3 


Spencer, 










2 


- 


5 


- 


7 


Males, . 










2 


- 


4 


- 


6 


Females, 










- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Sterling, 










- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Sturbridge, 










- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Templeton, 










- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


Males, . 










- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Females, 










- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


Uxbridge, . 










- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, . 










-. 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Warren, 










- 


1 


- 


1 


2 


Males, . 










- 


1 


- 


1 


2 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 



306 STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 

Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Insane — Concluded. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, 
and Sex. 


Excessive 
Drinkers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Unknown 


Total 
Abstainers 


Number of 
Insane 


WORCESTER— Con. 












Webster, 


2 


- 


- 


7 


9 


Males, . 










2 


- 


- 


4 


6 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


3 


3 


Westborough, 










- 


1 


2 


3 


6 


Males, . 










- 


1 


2 


1 


4 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


West Boylston, 










- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, . 










- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Worcester, 










24 


8 


44 


23 


99 


Males, . 










21 


7 


23 


8 


59 


Females, 










3 


1 


21 


15 


40 


Not given, . 










2 


- 


2 


5 


9 


Males, . 










2 


- 


1 


3 


6 


Females, 










- 


- 


1 


2 


3 



RECAPITULATION. 



Counties, Sex, and 
The State. 


Excessive 
Drinkers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Unknown 


Total 
Abstainers 


Number of 
Insane 


Barnstable. 


1 


1 


4 


9 


15 


Males 


1 


1 


3 


2 


7 


Females, 


- 


- 


1 


7 


8 


Berkshire. 


7 


9 


13 


16 


45 


Males, 


6 


5 


5 


2 


18 


Females, . . 


1 


4 


8 


14 


27 


Bristol. 


22 


35 


52 


57 


166 


Males, 


13 


29 


21 


18 


81 


Females, ..... 


9 


6 


31 


39 


85 


Dukes. 


- 


- 


- 


3 


3 


Males, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 


- 


- 


- 


3 


3 


Essex. 


50 


28 


112 


76 


266 


Males, 


41 


25 


68 


27 ■ 


161 


Females, 


9 


3 


44 


49 


105 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 307 

RECAPITULATION— Concluded 






Counties, Sex, and 
The State. 


Excessive 
Drinkers 


Other 
Drinkers 


Unknown 


Total 
Abstainers 


Number of 
Insane 


Franklin. 


4 


6 


4 


6 


20 


Males, 


4 


6 


4 


3 


17 


Females, ..... 


- 


- 


- 


3 


3 


Hampden. 


21 


39 


10 


41 


111 


Males, 


17 


33 


8 


12 


70 


Females, 


4 


6 


2 


29 


41 


Hampshire. 


3 


6 


8 


14 


31 


Males, 


3 


4 


5 


1 


13 


Females, 


- 


2 


3 


13 


18 


Middlesex. 


46 


60 


109 


129 


344 


Males, 


41 


47 


59 


30 


177 


Females, 


5 


13 


50 


99 


167 


Nantucket. 


1 


- 


1 


1 


3 


Males, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


2 


Females, 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Norfolk. 


7 


14 


20 


35 


76 


Males, 


7 


10 


10 


9 


36 


Females, 


- 


4 


10 


26 


40 


Plymouth. 


14 


8 


17 


26 


65 


Males, 


12 


5 


14 


16 


47 


Females, 


2 


3 


3 


10 


18 


Suffolk. 


94 


137 


59 


175 


465 


Males, 


62 


90 


34 


29 


215 


Females, 


32 


47 


25 


146 


250 


Worcester. 


39 


17 


77 


84 


217 


Males, 


36 


14 


42 


32 


124 


Females, 


3 


3 


35 


52 


93 


Not Given. 


2 


- 


2 


5 


9 


Males, 


2 


- 


1 


3 


6 


Females, 


- 


- 


1 


2 


3 


THE STATE. 


311 


360 


488 


677 


1,836 


Males, 


246 


269 


275 


184 


974 


Females, 


65 


91 


213 


493 


862 



308 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



For the State as a whole, the total number of insane being: 
1,836, the number of excessive drinkers was found to be 311 ; 
the number of other drinkers, that is, not excessive, 360 ; and 
the number of total abstainers, 677. Expressed in percent- 
ages, 16.94 per cent were excessive drinkers, 19.61 per cent 
drinkers of other degree, and 36.87 per cent total abstainers. 
But, as information upon the points covered by this table could 
not be ascertained in 488 cases, 26.58 per cent of the whole 
number, such a comparison is somewhat misleading. Disre- 
garding the unknown cases, therefore, there remain 1,348 in- 
sane persons whose habits as to the use of liquor were ascer- 
tained. Of these, 699 were males and 649 females. Basing 
the comparison on these known cases, we find that 35.48 per 
cent of the males were excessive drinkers and 26.32 per cent 
total abstainers. Of the females, 10.02 per cent were excessive 
drinkers and 75.96 per cent total abstainers. 

A similar table follows relating to the parents of the insane. 



Town or City f 


rom 


which Sejit, and Liquor Habits of Parents of Insane. 


Counties, Cities, Towns, and Sex. 


One or 
Both Parents 
Intemperate 


One or 

Both Parents 

Total 

Abstainers 


Liquor Habits 

of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 


Number 

of 
Insane 


BARNSTABLE. 


2 


2 


11 


15 


Barnstable, 


_ 


1 


2 


3 


Males, 










- 


1 


1 


2 


Females, . 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Bourne, . 










- 


- 


2 


2 


Males, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Chatham, 










- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 










- 


1 


- 


1 


Mashpee, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Provincetown, 










1 


- 


3 


4 


Males, 










1 


- 


1 


2 


Females, 










- 


- 


2 


2 


Sandwich, 










- 


- 


2 


2 


Males, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Yarmouth, 










1 


- 


1 


2 


Males, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 










1 


- 


- 


1 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC 1 . 30$ 



Town or City from which Sent, and Lit/nor Habits of Parents of Insane 
— Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, and Sex. 


one or 
Both Parents 
Intemperate 


one or 
Both Parents 

Total 
Abstainers 


Liquor Habits 

of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 


Number 

Insane 


BERKSHIRE. 


14 


10 


21 


45 


Adams, 


- 


- 


3 


3 


Males, 








- 


- 


2 


2 


Females, . 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Cheshire, 








1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, . 








1 


- 


- 


1 


Clarksburg, . 








2 


- 


- 


2 


Males, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, . 








2 


- 


- 


2 


Dalton, . 








1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, . 








1 


- 


- 


1 


Great Barrington, 








- 


- 


4 


4 


Males, 








- 


- 


2 


2 


Females, . 








- 


- 


2 


2 


Hinsdale, 








- 


- 


2 


2 


Males, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, . 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Lee, 








2 


1 


- 


3 


Males, 








2 


1 


- 


3 


Females, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


North Adams, 








3 


2 


7 


12 


Males, 








1 


- 


4 


5 


Females, . 








2 


2 


3 


7 


Peru, 








- 


- 


2 


2 


Males, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, . 








- 


- 


1 


1 


PlTTSFIELD, . 








3 


4 


3 


10 


Males, 








2 


- 


1 


3 


Females, . 








1 


4 


2 


7 


Richmond, 








- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, 








- 


1 


- 


1 


Females, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Stockbridge, . 








1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, . 








1 


- 


- 


1 


West Stockbridge, 








1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, . 








1 


- 


- 


1 


Williamstown, 








- 


2 


- 


2 


Males, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, . 








- 


2 


- 


2 



310 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc, 



Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Parents of Insane 

— Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, and Sex. 


One or 
Both Parents 

Intemperate 


One or 

Both Parents 

Total 

Abstainers 


Liquor Habits 

of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 


Number 

of 
Insane 


BRISTOL. 


43 


38 


85 


166 


Attleborough, 


1 


3 


3 


7 


Males, 








- 


1 


2 


3 


Females, . 








1 


2 


1 


4 


Berkley, . 








1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, 








1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Dartmouth, 








- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, 








- 


1 


- 


1 


Females, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Easton, . 








1 


1 


1 


3 


Males, 








- 


1 


1 


2 


Females, . 








1 


- 


- 


1 


Fairhaven, 








1 


- 


2 


3 


Males, 








1 


- 


1 


2 


Females, . 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Fall River, . 








14 


10 


48 


72 


Males, 








4 


5 


24 


33 


Females, . 








10 


5 


24 


39 


Mansfield, 








1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, 








1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


New Bedford, 








10 


8 


25 


43 


Males, 








5 


4 


11 


20 


Females, . 








5 


4 


14 


23 


North Attleborough 








1 


1 


1 


3 


Males, 








1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, . 








- 


1 


1 


2 


Norton, . 








1 


1 


- 


2 


Males, 








1 


1 


- 


2 


Females, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Raynham, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, . 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Rehoboth, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, . 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Seekonk, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, . 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Somerset, 








- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, . 








- 


1 


- 


1 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 311 

Town or City from which Sent, and Ligitor Habits of Parents of Insane 

— Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, and Sex. 



One or 
Botli Parents 
Intemperate 



One or 

Both Parents 

Total 

Abstainers 



Liquor Habits 

of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 



Number 

of 
Insane 



BRISTOL 
Taunton, 

Males, 
Females, . 



Con. 



DUKES. 



Edgartown, 
Males, 
Females, 

Tisbury, . 
Males, 
Females, 



ESSEX. 



Amesbury, 
Males, 
Females, 

Andover, 
Males, 
Females, 

Beverly, 
Males, 
Females, 

Box ford, 
Males, 
Females, 

Bradford, 
Males, 
Females, 

Danvers, . 
Males, 
Females, 

Gloucester, 
Males, 
Females, 

Grovel and, 
Males, 
Females, 

Hamilton, 
Males, 
Females, 

Haverhill, 
Males, 
Females, 



12 



12 



2 

1 
1 

3 
2 

2 

1 

1 

234 



266 

4 
2 
2 
2 
1 
1 
3 
2 
1 
1 

1 
3 



312 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Town or City from ivhich Sent, and Liquor Habits of Parents of Insane 

— Continued 



Counties, Cities, Towns, and Sex. 


One or 
Both Parents 
Intemperate 


One or 

Both Parents 

Total 

Abstainers 


Liquor Habits 

of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 


Number 

of 
Insane 


ESSEX— Con. 










Ipswich, 


- 


- 


4 


4 


Males, 










- 


- 


2 


2 


Females, . 










- 


- 


2 


2 


Lawrence, 










4 


3 


48 


55 


Males, 










3 


- 


23 


26 


Females, . 










1 


3 


25 


29 


Lynn, 










4 


2 


56 


62 


Males, 










2 


1 


39 


42 


Females, . 










2 


1 


17 


20 


Manchester, . 










- 


- 


2 


2 


Males, 










- 


- 


2 


2 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Marblehead, 










- 


- 


3 


3 


Males, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 










- 


- 


3 


3 


Merrimac, 










- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 










- 


1 


- 


1 


Methuen, 










- 


- 


7 


7 


Males, 










- 


- 


2 


2 


Females, 










- 


- 


5 


5 


Middleton, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Newbury, 










- 


- 


3 


• 3 


Males, 










- 


- 


3 


3 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Newburtpor 


r, 








- 


- 


7 


7 


Males, 










- 


- 


4 


4 


Females, 










- 


- 


3 


3 


North Andove 


r, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Peabody, 










1 


- 


7 


8 


Males, 










1 


- 


6 


7 


Females, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Rockport, 










- 


- 


2 


2 


Males, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Rowley, . 










- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, 










- 


1 


- 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 



No. 15.1 INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 313 



Town or City from ichich Sent, and Liquor Habits of Parents of Insane 

— Continued. 






Counties, Cities, Towns, and Sex. 


One or 
Both Parents 
Intemperate 


One or 

Both Parents 

Total 

Abstainers 


Liquor Habits 

of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 


Number 

of 
Insane 


ESSEX — Con. 










Salem, 


1 


1 


35 


37 


Males, 










1 


1 


25 


27 


Females, 










- 


- 


10 


10 


Salisbury, 










- 


- 


3 


3 


Males, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


2 


2 


Saugus, . 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 










- 


- 


- .• - 


- 


Females, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Swampscott, 










1 


- 


2 


3 


Males, 










- 


- 


2 


♦ 2 


Females, . 










1 


- 


- 


1 


Wenham, 










- 


- 


2 


2 


Males, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, . 


-? • 






- 


- 


1 


1 


FRANKLIN. 




7 


5 


8 


20 


Bernardston, . 




_ 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Buckland, 










1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, 










1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Charlemont, 










1 


- 


1 


2 


Males, 










1 


- 


1 


2 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Colrain, . 










- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 










- 


1 


- 


1 


Deerfield, 










1 


3 


- 


4 


Males, 










- 


2 


- 


2 


Females, 










1 


1 


- 


2 


Gill, 










- 


1 




2 


Males, 










- 


1 




2 


Females, 










- 


- 




- 


Greenfield, 










2 


- 




3 


Males, 










2 


- 




3 


Females, 










- 


- 




- 


New Salem, 










- 


- 




1 


Males, 










- 


- 




1 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 



314 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. 



[Pub. Doc. 



Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Parents of Insane 

— Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, and Sex. 


One or 
Both Parents 
Intemperate 


One or 

Both Parents 

Total 

Abstainers 


Liquor Habits 

of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 


Number 

of 
Insane 


FRANKLIN — Con. 










Nortbfield, 


- 


- 


2 


2 


Males, 








- 


- 


2 


2 


Females, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Orange, . 








1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, 








1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Shelburne, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


"Wendell, 








1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, 








1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


HAMPDEN. 




85 


5 


21 


Ill 


Chicopee, 




7 


_ 


- 


7 


Males, 








4 


- 


- 


4 


Females, . 








3 


- 


- 


3 


East Longmeadow, 








1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, . 








1 


- 


- 


1 


HOLTOKE, 








25 


2 


3 


30 


Males, 








13 


- 


3 


16 


Females, . 








12 


2 


- 


14 


Monson, . 








2 


- 


- 


2 


Males, 








1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, . 








1 


- 


- 


1 


Montgomery, . 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Palmer, . 








6 


- 


3 


9 


Males, 








2 


- 


2 


4 


Females, . 








4 


- 


1 


5 


Russell, . 








2 


- 


- 


2 


Males, 








2 


- 


- 


2 


Females, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Southwick, 








- 


- 


2 


2 


Males, 








- 


- 


2 


2 


Females, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Springfield, 








32 


3 


8 


43 


Males, 








19 


2 


7 


28 


Females, . 








13 


1 


1 


15 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 315 



Town or City from ivhich Sent, and Liquor Habits of Parents of Insane 

— Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, and Sex. 


One or 
Both Parents 
Intemperate 


One or 

Both Parents 

Total 

Abstainers 


Liquor Habits 

of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 


Number 

of 
Insane 


HAMPDEN — Con. 










Tolland, 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Westfield, 








7 


- 


2 


9 


Males, 








6 


- 


2 


8 


Females, . 








1 


- 


- 


1 


West Springfield, 








1 


- 


1 


2 


Males, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, . 








1 


- 


- 


1 


Wilbraham, . 








2 


- 


"- 


2 


Males, 








2 


- 


- 


2 


Females, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


HAMPSHIRE. 


17 


5 


9 


31 


Amherst, 


_ 


1 


- 




Males, 










- 


1 


- 




Females, . 










- 


- 


- 




Belchertown, . 










1 


- 


- 




Males, 










1 


- 


- 




Females, 










- 


- 


- 




Chesterfield, 










1 


- 


- 




Males, 










- 


- 


- 




Females, . 










1 


- 


- 




Easthampton, 










- 


- 


3 




Males, 










- 


- 


2 




Females, . 










- 


- 


1 




Goshen, . 










- 


1 


- 




Males, 










- 


- 


- 




Females, 










- 


1 


- 




Hatfield, . 










- 


- 


1 




Males, 










- 


- 


- 




Females, 










- 


- 


1 




Huntington, 










1 


- 


- 




Males, 










- 


- 


- 




Females, 










1 


- 


- 




NORTHAMPTOls 


r» 








9 


1 


2 


12 


Males, 










3 


- 


1 




Females, 










6 


1 


1 




Southampton, 










- 


- 


1 




Males, 










- 


- 


1 




Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 



316 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Parents of Insane 

— Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, and Sex. 


One or 
Both Parents 
Intemperate 


One or 

Both Parents 

Total 

Abstainers 


Liquor Habits 

of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 


Number 
of 

Insane 


HAMPSHIRE — Con. 










South Hadley, 




3 


1 


1 


5 


Males, 






1 


- 


1 


2 


Females, . 






2 


1 


- 


3 


Ware, 






1 


- 


1 


2 


Males, 






1 


- 


1 


2 


Females, . 






- 


- 


- 


- 


Williamsburg, 






1 


1 


- 


2 


Males, 






- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, . 






1 


1 


- 


2 


MIDDLESEX. 


123 


39 


182 


344 


Acton, 


_ 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Arlington, 








1 


- 


2 


3 


Males, 








1 


- 


1 


2 


Females, . 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Ayer, 








- 


- 


2 


2 


Males, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, . 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Bedford, . 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Belmont, 








- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


1 


- 


1 


Cambridge, . 








24 


8 


20 


52 


Males, 








14 


4 


8 


26 


Females, 








10 


4 


12 


26 


Concord, . 








- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








- 


1 


- 


1 


Everett, 








1 


- 


10 


11 


Males, 








- 


- 


5 


5 


Females, 








1 


- 


5 


6 


Framingham, 








- 


- 


3 


3 


Males, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 








- 


- 


2 


2 


Groton, . 








- 


- 


2 


2 


Males, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 








■ 


- 


2 


2 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 317 

Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Parents of Insane 

— Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, and Sex. 


One or 
Both Parents 
Intemperate 


One or 

Both Parents 

Total 

Abstainers 


Liquor Habits 

of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 


Number 

of 
Insane 


MIDDLESEX — Con. 










Holliston, 


1 


- 


4 


5 


Males, 










1 


- 


2 


3 


Females, 










- 


- 


2 


2 


Hopkinton, 










- 


- 


3 


3 


Males, 










- 


- 


2 


2 


Females, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Hudson, . 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Lexington, 










1 


- 


2 


3 


Males, 










1 


- 


2 


3 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Littleton, 










- 


- 


2 


2 


Males, 










- 


- 


2 


2 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Lowell, . 










12 


8 


33 


53 


Males, 










7 


3 


19 


29 


Females, 










5 


5 


14 


24 


Malden, 










23 


2 


3 


28 


Males, 










12 


1 


3 


16 


Females, 










11 


1 


- 


12 


Marlborotjgi 


i, 








2 


3 


10 


15 


Males, 










1 


2 


8 


11 


Females, 










I 


1 


2 


4 


Maynard, 










- 


- 


3 


3 


Males, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 










- 


- 


3 


3 


Medford, 










6 


- 


- 


6 


Males, 










2 


- 


- 


2 


Females, . 










4 


- 


- 


4 


Melrose, . 










5 


- 


1 


6 


Males, 










4 


- 


1 


5 


Females, . 










1 


- 


- 


1 


Natick, . 










1 


- 


5 


6 


Males, 










1 


- 


2 


3 


Females, 










- 


- 


3 


3 


Newton, 










3 


6 


20 


29 


Males, 










2 


2 


9 


13 


Females, 










1 


4 


11 


16 


Pepperell, 










- 


- 


5 


5 


Males, 










- 


- 


3 


3 


Females, 










- 


- 


2 


2 



318 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Parents of Insane 

— Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, and Sex. 


One or 
Both Parents 
Intemperate 


One or 

Both Parents 

Total 

Abstainers 


Liquor Habits 

of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 


Number 

of 
Insane 


MIDDLESEX — Con. 










Reading, . . . 




3 


1 


- 


4 


Males, 










1 


1 


- 


2 


Females, 










2 


- 


- 


2 


Sherborn, 










3 


- 


1 


4 


Males, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 










3 


- 


1 


4 


Shirley, . 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, . 










- 


- 


1 


1 


SOMERVILLE, 










7 


3 


28 


38 


Males, 










4 


1 


15 


20 


Females, . 










3 


2 


13 


18 


Stoneham, 










2 


- 


- 


2 


Males, 










2 


- 


- 


2 


Females, . 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Stoughton, 










- 


- 


2 


2 


Males, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, . 










- 


- 


2 


2 


Stow, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Tewksbury, 










4 


- 


4 


8 


Males, 










1 


- 


1 


2 


Females, 










3 


- 


3 


6 


Townsend, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Tyngsborough 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Wakefield, 










3 


- 


2 


5 


Males, 










1 


- 


- 


1 


Females, 










2 


- 


2 


4 


Waltham, 










5 


4 


3 


12 


Males, 










5 


3 


2 


10 


Females, 










- 


1 


1 


2 


Water town, 










- 


- 


3 


3 


Males, 










- 


- 


3 


3 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Wilmington, 










- 


1 


1 


2 


Males, 










- 


1 


- 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


1 


1 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 319 



Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Parents of Insane 

— Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, and Sex. 


One or 
Both Parents 
Intemperate 


One or 

Both Parents 

Total 

Abstainers 


Liquor Habits 

of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 


Number 

of 
Insane 


MIDDLESEX — Con. 










Winchester, 


5 


- 


- 


5 


Males, 


3 


- 


- 


3 


Females, 


2 


- 


- 


2 


Wobuhn, 


11 


1 




13 


Males, 


4 


- 




5 


Females 


7 


1 




8 


NANTUCKET. 


2 


- 




3 


Nantucket, 


2 


- 


1- 


3 


Males, 


2 


- 




2 


Females, 


- 


- 




1 


NORFOLK. 


28 


17 


31 


76 


Bellingham, 


- 


- 




1 


Males, 










- 


- 




- 


Females, . 










- 


- 




1 


Braintree, 










- 


1 




4 


Males, 










- 


- 




2 


Females, . 










- 


1 




2 


Brookline, 










1 


1 




3 


Males, 










1 


- 




2 


Females, 










- 


1 




1 


Canton, . 










- 


1 




2 


Males, 










- 


1 




1 


Females, 










- 


- 




1 


Cohasset, 










- 


- 




1 


Males, 










- 


- 




- 


Females, 










- 


- 




1 


Dedham, . 










5 


- 




6 


Males, 










4 


- 




4 


Females, 










1 


- 




2 


Dover, 










- 


- 




1 


Males, 










- 


- 




- 


Females, 










- 


- 




1 


Foxborough, 










2 


1 




3 


Males, 










1 


1 




2 


Females, 










1 


- 




1 


Franklin, 










- 


1 




2 


Males, 










- 


- 




1 


Females, 










- 


1 


- 


1 



320 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Parents of Insane 

— Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, and Sex. 


One or 
Both Parents 
Intemperate 


One or 

Both Parents 

Total 

Abstainers 


Liquor Habits 

of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 


Number 

of 
Insane 


NORFOLK — Con. 










Holbrook 


- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 










- 


1 


- 


1 


Hyde Park, 










5 


3 


4 


12 


Males, 










1 


1 


2 


4 


Females, 










4 


2 


2 


8 


Medfield, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Med way, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Milton, . 










- 


1 


1 


2 


Males, 










- 


1 


1 


2 


Females, 
Needham, 










- 


- 


2 


2 


Males, 










- 


- 


2 


2 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Norwood, 










1 


1 


- 


2 


Males, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 










1 


1 


- 


2 


Quinct, . 










3 


2 


4 


9 


Males, 










1 


1 


2 


4 


Females, 










2 


1 


2 


5 


Randolph, 










3 


- 


1 


4 


Males, 










2 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 










1 


- 


1 


2 


Walpole, . 










1 


1 


2 


4 


Males, 










- 


- 


2 


2 


Females, 










1 


1 


- 


2 


Wellesley, 










2 


1 


1 


4 


Males, 










1 


- 


1 


2 


Females, 










1 


1 


- 


2 


"Weymouth., 










2 


2 


3 


7 


Males, 










1 


- 


2 


■ 3 


Females, 










1 


2 


1 


4 


Wrentham, 










3 


- 


1 


4 


Males, 










2 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 










1 


- 


1 


2 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 321 



Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Parents of Insane 

— Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, and Sex. 


One or 
Both Parents 
Intemperate 


One or 

Both Parents 

Total 

Abstainers 


Liquor Habits 

of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 


Number 

of 
Insane 


PLYMOUTH 




12 


10 


43 


65 


Abington, 




- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, . 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Bridgewater, . 










2 


1 


17 


20 


Males, 










2 


1 


17 


20 


Females, . 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Brockton, 










3 


7 


4 


14 


Males, 










2 


5 


3 


10 


Females, . 










1 


2 


1„ 




Duxbury, 










3 


- 


- 




Males, 










1 


- 


- 




Females, 










2 


- 


- 




Hanson, . 




• 






- 


- 


1 




Males, 










- 


- 


1 




Females, . 










- 


- 


- 




Hanover, 










- 


- 


1 




Males, 










- 


- 


- 




Females, 










- 


- 


1 




Kingston, 










- 


- 


1 




Males, 










- 


- 


- 




Females, 










- 


- 


1 




Lakeville, 










- 


- 


1 




Males, 










- 


- 


1 




Females, 










- 


- 


- 




Marion, . 










- 


- 


1 




Males, 










- 


- 


1 




Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Marshfield, 










- 


- 


1 




Males, 










- 


- 


1 




Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Middleborougl 


i, 








- 


- 


3 


3 


Males, 










- 


- 


3 


3 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Plymouth, 










2 


1 


6 


9 


Males, 










1 


1 


2 


4 


Females, 










1 


- 


4 


5 


Rockland, 










- 


1 


1 


2 


Males, 










- 


1 


- 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


1 


1 



322 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Town or City from which Se?it, and Liquor Habits of Parents of Insane 

— Continued. 



Coojtiks, Cities, Towns, axd Sex. 



One or 
Both Parents 
Intemperate 



One or 

Both Parents 

Total 

Abstainers 



Liquor Habits 

of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 



PLYMOUTH — Con 
Scituate, .... 

Males, 

Females, . 
Warekam, 

Males, 

Females, . 
Whitman, 

Males, 

Females, . 

SUFFOLK. 

Boston, .... 

Males, 

Females, . 
Chelsea, 

Males, 

Females, . 
Revere, .... 

Males, 

Females, . 
Winthrop, 

Males, 

Females, . 

WORCESTER. 

Ashburnham, . 

Males, 

Females, . 
Athol 

Males, 

Females, . 
Barre, .... 

Males, 

Females, . 
Blackstone, 

Males, 

Females, . 
Bolton, . . . . 

Males, 

Females, . 



244 

231 

106 
125 
12 
7 
5 
1 
1 



20 



4S 



1 
3 

1 
2 

144 

130 

60 
70 
14 



140 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 323 



Town or City from which Sent, and Liquor Habits of Parents of Insane 

— Continued. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, and Sex. 


One or 
Both Parents 
Intemperate 


One or 

Both Parents 

Total 

Abstainers 


Liquor Habits 

of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 


Number 

of 
Insane 


WORCESTER — Con. 










Brookfield, .... 




- 


3 


- 


3 


Males, 








- 


2 


- 


2 


Females, . 








- 


1 


- 


1 


Clinton, . . 








1 


2 


7 


10 


Males, 








- 


- 


4 


4 


Females, . 








1 


2 


3 


6 


FlTCHBURG, . 








- 


- 


8 


8 


Males, 








- 


- 


5 


5 


Females, . 








- 


- 


3 


3 


Gardner, . 








- 


2 


- v 


2 


Males, 








- 


2 


- 


2 


Females, . 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Grafton, . 








- 


2 


2 


4 


Males, 








- 


2 


- 


2 


Females, . 








- 


- 


2 


2 


Harvard, 








1 


- 


- 


1 


Males, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, . 








1 


- 


- 


1 


Lancaster, 








I 


4 


- 


5 


Males, 








1 


1 


- 


2 


Females, . 








- 


3 


- 


3 


Leominster, 








1 


2 


- 


3 


. Males, 








1 


1 


- 


2 


Females, . 








- 


1 


- 


1 


Milford, . 








1 


- 


6 


7 


Males, 








1 


- 


5 


6 


Females, . 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Millbury, 








2 


3 


- 


5 


Males, 








1 


2 


- 


3 


Females, . 








1 


1 


- 


2 


Northborough, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, . 








- 


- 


1 


1 


North bridge, . 








1 


- 


2 


3 


Males, 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, . 








1 


- 


1 


2 


North Brookfield, 








- 


2 


- 


2 


Males, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, . 








- 


2 


- 


2 


Phillipston, 








- 


- 


2 


2 


Males, 








- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, . 








- 


- 


2 


2 



324 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Town or City from which Se?it, and Liquor Habits of Parents of Insane 

— Concluded. 



Counties, Cities, Towns, and Sex. 


One or 
Both Parents 
Intemperate 


One or 

Both Parents 

Total 

Abstainers 


Liquor Habits 

of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 


Number 

of 
Insane 


WORCESTER — Con. 












Southborough, 




- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 








-' 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Southbridge, 










1 


3 


3 


7 


Males, 










1 


1 


2 


4 


Females, . 










- 


2 


1 


3 


Spencer, . 










- 


- 


7 


7 


Males, 










- 


- 


6 


6 


Females, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Sterling, . 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, . 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Sturbridge, 










- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, . 










- 


1 


- 


1 


Templeton, 










- 


- 


2 


2 


Males, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, . 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Uxbridge, 










- 


1 


- 


1 


Males, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, 
Warren, . 










2 


1 


- 


1 
2 


Males, 










2 


- 


- 


2 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Webster, . 










2 


4 


3 


9 


Males, 










2 


2 


2 


6 


Females, 










- 


2 


1 


3 


Westborough, 










1 


1 


4 


6 


Males, 










1 


- 


3 


4 


Females, 










- 


1 


1 


2 


West Boylston 


» 








- 


- 


1 


1 


Males, 










- 


- 


1 


1 


Females, 










- 


- 


- 


- 


Worcester, 










5 


17 


77 


99 


Males, 










4 


11 


44 


59 


Females, 










1 


6 


33 


40 


Not given, 










2 


1 


6 


9 


Males, 










1 


1 


4 


6 


Females, 










1 


- 


2 


3 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 325 
RECAPITULATION. 



Counties, Sex, a>t> The State. 


One or 
Both Parents 
Intemperate 


One or 

Both Parents 

Total 

Abstainers 


Liquor Habits 

of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 


Number 

of 
Insane 




Barnstable. 


2 


2 


11 


15 


Males, 


. 


1 


1 


5 


7 


Females, . 




1 


1 


6 


8 




Berkshire. 


14 


10 


21 


45 


Males, 




5 


2 


11 


18 


Females, . 




9 


8 


10 


27 




Bristol. 


43 


38 


85 


166 


Males, 




20 


21 


40 


81 


Females, . 




23 


17 


-45 


85 




Dukes. 


- 


- 


3 


3 


Males, 




- 


- 


- 


- 


Females, . 




- 


- 


3 


3 




Essex. 


17 


15 


234 


266 


Males, 




10 


4 


147 


161 


Females, . 




7 


11 


87 


105 




Franklin. 


7 


5 


8 


20 


Males, 




6 


3 


8 


17 


Females, . 




1 


2 


- 


3 




Hampden. 


85 


5 


21 


111 


Males, 




49 


2 


19 


70 


Females, . 




36 


3 


2 


41 




Hampshire. 


17 


5 


9 


31 


Males, 




6 


1 


6 


13 


Females, . 




11 


4 


3 


18 




Middlesex. 


123 


39 


182 


344 


Males, 




67 


18 


93 


178 


Females, . 




56 


21 


89 


166 



326 STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 

RECAPITULATION — Concluded. 



Counties, Sex, axd The State. 


One or 
Both Parents 
Intemperate 


One or 
Both Parents 

Total 
Abstainers 


Liquor Habits 
of 

Both Parents 

Unknown 


Number 

of 
Insane 


Nantucket. 


2 


- 


1 


3 


Males, 


2 


_ 


_ 


2 


Females, 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Norfolk. 


28 


17 


31 


76 


Males, 


14 


5 


17 


36 


Females, 


14 


12 


14 


40 


Plymouth. 


12 


10 


43 


65 


Males, 


7 


8 


32 


47 


Females, 


5 


2 


11 


18 


Suffolk. 


244 


86 


144 


474 


Males, 


114 


38 


68 


220 


Females, 


130 


48 


76 


254 


Worcester. 


20 


48 


140 


208 


Males, 


14 


24 


80 


118 


Females, 


6 


24 


60 


90 


Not Given. 


2 


1 


6 


9 


Males, 


1 


1 


4 


6 


Females, 


1 


- 


2 


3 


The State. 


616 


281 


939 


1,836 


Males, 


316 


128 


530 


974 


Females, 


300 


153 


409 


862 



The information as to both of the parents of the insane could 
not be ascertained in 939 cases, or 51.14 per cent of the whole 
number. Of the others, in 616 cases, comprising 316 males 
and 300 females, one or both parents were intemperate. In 
281 cases, comprising 128 males and 153 females, one or both 
parents were total abstainers. 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 327 

The replies to the question, " Is the person's present condi- 
tion of insanity due to the use or abuse of intoxicating liquors," 
are shown in the presentation which follows : 



Is the Person" 1 s present Condition of Insanity due to the Use or Abuse of 
Intoxicating Liquors. 



Sex and Political Condition. 


Yes 


No 


Not 

Ascertained 


Totals 


Males. 


296 


479 


199 


974 


Citizen born 


145 


287 


112 


544 


Naturalized, 


43 


48 


16 


107 


Alien, 


106 


139 


70 


315 


Unknown, 


2 


5 


1 


8 


Females. 


87 


644 


131 


862 


Citizen born, 


36 


359 


63 


458 


Alien, 


51 


285 


67 


403 


Unknown, 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Both Sexes. 


383 


1,123 


330 


1,836 


Citizen born, 


181 


646 


175 


1,002 


Naturalized, 


43 


48 


16 


107 


Alien, 


157 


424 


137 


718 


Unknown, 


2 


5 


2 


9 



In this table the insane are classified by sex, and accord- 
ing to political condition. The number of instances in which 
the facts could not be ascertained was 330. Of the others, in 
383 cases, including 296 males and 87 females, the replies in- 
dicated that the insanity was due to the liquor habit ; but, on 
the other hand, in 1,123 cases, including 479 males and 644 
females, the contrary fact appears. Expressed in percentages, 
these results are as follows : of the whole number of cases, 
the point was not ascertained as to 17.97 per cent; the reply 
was affirmative as to 20.86 per cent; and negative as to 61.17 
per cent. 

The next table contains the replies to the question, "Did 
the intemperate habits of one or both parents lead to the in- 
sanity of the person considered." 



328 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Did the Intemperate Habits of one or both Parents lead to the Insanity of the 

Person Considered. 



Sex and Political Condition. 



Yes 



Not 
Ascertained 



Totals 



Males. 

Citizen born, . 
Naturalized, . 
Alien, . 
Unknown, 

Females. 

Citizen born, . 
Alien, . 
Unknown, 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, . 
Naturalized, . 
Alien, . 
Unknown, 



455 

259 

60 

130 

6 

466 

253 
213 



921 

512 

60 

343 

6 



513 

280 

47 

184 

2 

382 

198 
183 

1 

895 

478 

47 

367 

3 



974 

544 
107 
315 



458 

403 

1 

1,836 

1,002 
107 

718 
9 



In 895 cases the information could not be ascertained ; in 20 
cases the reply was "Yes," and in 921 cases, "No." Sum- 
marized in terms of percentage, the affirmative replies com- 
prise 1.09 per cent of the whole number; the negative replies 
50.16 per cent; and the non-ascertained cases 48.75 per cent. 
Of the cases in which the intemperate habits of parents led to 
insanity, six were males and 14 females. 

The inquiry upon this point was carried back to the grand- 
parents of the insane persons, wherever the information could 
be ascertained. The replies are presented in the next table. 



Did the Intemperate Habits of the Grand-parents of the Person Considered 
lead to his (or her) state of Insanity. 



Sex and Political Condition. 


Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascertained 


Totals 


Males. 

Citizen born, 

Naturalized 

Alien 

Unknown, ...... 


101 

32 

20 

46 

3 


87 

56 

7 

22 
2 


786 

456 

80 

247 

3 


974 

544 

107 
315 

8 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 329 

Did the Intemperate Habits of the Grandparents of the Person Considered 
lead to his {or her) state of Insanity — Concluded. 



Sex and Political Condition. 


Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascertained 


Totals 


Females. 


83 


83 


696 


862 


Citizen born, 


27 


58 


373 


458 


Alien, 


56 


25 


322 


403 


Unknown, 


- ■ 


- 


1 


1 


Both Sexes. 


184 


170 


1,482 


1,836 


Citizen born, 


59 


114 


829 


1,002 


Naturalized, 


20 


7 


80 


107 


Alien, 


102 


47 


569 


718 


Unknown, 


3 


2 


4 


9 



In the larger number of cases, for reasons which were stated 
in the introduction,* the information could not be ascertained 
respecting the grand-parents, the total number of such cases 
being 1,482 out of the aggregate number, 1,836. In 184 cases 
the information indicated that the insanity was attributable to 
the intemperance of the grand-parents, while in 170 cases the 
replies were in the negative. Under the affirmative replies are 
included 101 males and 83 females. 

The final question upon this branch of the subject was, "Did 
the intemperate habits of others (neither parents nor grand- 
parents) lead to the insanity of the person considered." The 
next presentation contains the replies to this question. 

Did the Intemperate Habits of Others {neither parents nor grand-parents) 
lead to the Insanity of the Person Considered. 



Sex and Political Condition. 


Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascertained 


Totals 


Males. 


82 


353 


539 


974 


Citizen born, 


41 


196 


307 


544 


Naturalized, 


15 


44 


48 


107 


Alien, 


25 


108 


182 


315 


Unknown, 


1 


5 


2 


8 


Females. 


41 


404 


417 


862 


Citizen born 


17 


218 


223 


458 


Alien, 


24 


186 


193 


403 


Unknown, 


- 


- 


1 


1 



* See page 8 ante. 



330 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Did the Intemperate Habits of Others {neither parents nor grand-parents') 
lead to the Insanity of the Person Considered — Concluded. 



Sex akd Political Condition. 



Not 
Ascertained 



Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, . 
Naturalized, . 
Alien, . 
Unknown, 



123 

58 
15 

49 

1 



757 

414 

44 

294 

5 



956 

530 

48 

375 

3 



1,836 

1,002 

107 

718 

9 



In 956 cases the information could not be ascertained. In 
123 cases the reply was "Yes," and in 757, "No." In terms 
of percentage, the non-ascertained cases being 52.07 per cent 
of the total number, 13.98 per cent of the replies were in the 
affirmative, and 86.02 per cent in the negative. 

Information was collected as to the use of tobacco and drugs 
by the insane, and these facts are tabulated in the presentation 
which follows. 



Insanity ; Use of Tobacco and Drugs by the Insane : By Sex, Political 
Condition, and Age Periods. 

Age Period: 5-9. 





Tobacco 


Number 

of 
Insane 


Drugs 


Number 




Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Insane 


Males. 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Citizen born, 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Females. 


- 


3 


3 


- 


3 


3 


Citizen born, 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


2 


Alien, 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Both Sexes. 


- 


4 


4 


- 


4 


4 


Citizen born, 


- 


3 


3 


- 


3 


3 


Alien, 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 





Age Period 


: 10-14. 








Males. 


1 


2 


3 


- 


3 


3 


Citizen born, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Alien, 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


2 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 331 



Insanity ; Use of Tobacco and Drugs by the Insane : By Sex, Political 
Condition, and Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 10-14 — Concluded. 



Sex and Political Condition. 


Tobacco 


Number 
of 

Insane 


Drugs 


Number 


Users 


Xon- 
U8 er s 


Users 


Non- 
users 


of 
Insane 


Females . 


2 


2 


- 


2 


2 


Citizen born, ... 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Alien, 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Both Sexes. 


1 


4 


5 


- 


5 


5 


Citizen born, 


1 


1 


2 


- 


2 


2 


Alien, 


- 


3 


3 


- 


3 


3 



Age Period: 15-19. 



Males. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, . 

Females. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, . 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, . 



19 


22 


41 


- 


41 


13 


18 


31 


- 


31 


6 


4 


10 


- 


10 


- 


28 


28 


- 


28 


- 


18 


18 


- 


18 


- 


10 


10 




10 


19 


50 


69 


- 


69 


13 


36 


49 


- 


49 


6 


14 


20 


- 


20 



Age Period: 20-29. 



Males. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized, . 
Alien, . 
Unknown, . 

Females. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, . 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized, . 
Alien, . 
Unknown, . 



114 


118 


232 


5 


227 


67 


69 


136 


3 


133 


6 


5 


11 


- 


11 


39 


44 


83 


2 


81 


2 


- 


2 


- 


2 


4 


169 


173 


2 


171 


2 


87 


89 


2 


87 


2 


82 


84 


- 


84 


118 


287 


405 


7 


398 


69 


156 


225 


5 


220 


6 


5 


" 


- 


11 


41 


126 


167 


2 


165 


2 


- 


2 


- 


2 . 



232 

136 

11 

83 

2 

173 

89 
84 

405 

225 

11 

167 

2 



332 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Insanity ; Use of Tobacco and Drags by the Insane : By Sex, Political 
Condition, and Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Pekiod: 30-39. 





Tobacco 


Number 

of 
Insane 


Drugs 


Number 




Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Insane 


Males. 


130 


109 


239 


3 


236 


239 


Citizen born, 


76 


62 


138 


1 


137 


138 


Naturalized, .... 


12 


8 


20 


1 


19 


20 


Alien, 


42 


39 


81 


1 


80 


81 


Females. 


5 


213 


218 


6 


212 


218 


Citizen born, 


3 


126 


129 


5 


124 


129 


Alien, 


2 


87 


89 


1 


88 


89 


Both Sexes. 


135 


322 


457 


9 


448 


457 


Citizen born, 


79 


188 


267 


6 


261 


267 


Naturalized, .... 


12 


8 


20 


1 


19 


20 


Alien, 


44 


126 


170 


2 


168 


170 





Age Period : 


40-49. 








Males. 


101 


87 


188 


3 


185 


188 


Citizen born, 


44 


55 


99 


3 


96 


99 


Naturalized, .... 


23 


8 


31 


- 


31 


31 


Alien, 


33 


23 


56 


- 


56 


56 


Unknown, .... 


1 


1 


2 


- 


2 


2 


Females. 


7 


177 


184 


5 


179 


184 


Citizen born, 


3 


100 


103 


3 


100 


103 


Alien, 


4 


77 


81 


2 


79 


81 


Both Sexes. 


108 


264 


372 


8 


364 


372 


Citizen born, 


47 


155 


202 


6 


196 


202 


Naturalized, 


23 


8 


31 


- 


31 


31 


Alien 


37 


100 


137 


2 


135 


137 


Unknown, .... 


1 


1 


2 


- 


2 


2 





Age Period : 


50-59. 








Males. 


61 


66 


127 


2 


125 


127 


Citizen born, 


24 


38 


62 


1 


61 


62 


Naturalized, .... 


7 


8 


15 


- 


15 


15 


Alien, 


28 


20 


48 


1 


47 


48 


Unknown, .... 


2 


- 


2 


- 


2 


2 


Females. 


6 


102 


108 


4 


104 


108 


Citizen born, 


1 


42 


43 


- 


43 


43 


Alien, 


5 


60 


65 


4 


61 


65 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 333 



Insanity ; Use of Tobacco and Drugs by the Insane : By Sex, Political 
Condition, and Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 50-59 — Concluded. 





Tobacco 


Number 

of 
Insane 


Drugs 


Number 


Sex and Political Condition. 


Users ! Non " 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Insane 


Both Sexes. 


67 


168 


235 


6 


229 


235 


Citizen born, 


25 


80 


105 


1 


104 


105 


Naturalized, .... 


7 


8 


15 


- 


15 


15 


Alien, 


33 


80 


113 


5 


108 


113 


Unknown 


2 


- 


2 


- 


2 


2 



Age Period: 60-79. 



Males. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized, . 
Alien, . 
Unknown, 

Females. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, . 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized, . 
Alien, . 
Unknown, . 



63 


64 


127 


2 v 


125 


29 


34 


63 


2 


61 


18 


10 


28 


- 


28 


15 


19 


34 


- 


34 


1 


1 


2 


- 


2 


7 


120 


127 


4 


123 


2 


58 


60 


2 


58 


5 


62 


67 


2 


65 


70 


184 


254 


6 


248 


31 


92 


123 


4 


119 


18 


10 


28 


- 


28 


20 


81 


101 


2 


99 


1 


1 


2 


- 


2 



127 

63 

28 

34 

2 

127 

60 
67 

254 

123 

28 

101 

2 





Age Period: 


80+. 








Males. 


6 


8 


14 


_ 


14 


14 


Citizen born, 


5 


7 


12 


- 


12 


12 


Naturalized, .... 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Alien, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Females. 


2 


14 


16 


1 


15 


16 


Citizen born, 


1 


11 


12 


1 


11 


12 


Alien, 


1 


3 


4 


- 


4 


4 


Both Sexes. 


8 


22 


30 


1 


29 


30 


Citizen born, 


6 


18 


24 


1 


23 


24 


Naturalized, .... 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Alien, 


2 


3 


5 


- 


5 


5 



334 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Insanity ; Use of Tobacco and Drugs by the Insane: By Sex, Political 
Condition, and Age Pe?'iods — Concluded. 

Age Pekiod: Unknown. 





Tobacco 


Number 

of 
Insane 


Drugs 


Number 




Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 


of 
Insane 


Males. 


_ 


2 


2 


- 


2 


2 


Citizen born, 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Naturalized 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Females. 


- 


3 


3 


- 


3 


3 


Citizen born, 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Alien, 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Unknown, .... 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Both Sexes. 


- 


5 


5 


- 


5 


5 


Citizen born, 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


2 


Naturalized, .... 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Alien, 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Unknown 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 



RECAPITULATION. 





Tobacco 


Number 

of 
Insane 


Drugs 


Number 




Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 


of 
Insane 


Males. 


495 


479 


974 


15 


959 


974 


Citizen born, 


259 


285 


544 


10 


534 


544 


Naturalized, .... 


66 


41 


107 


1 


106 


107 


Alien, 


164 


151 


315 


4 


311 


315 


Unknown, .... 


6 


2 


8 




8 


8 


Females. 


31 


831 


862 


22 


840 


862 


Citizen born, 


12 


446 


458 


13 


445 


458 


Alien, 


19 


384 


403 


9 


394 


403 


Unknown, .... 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Both Sexes. 


526 


1,310 


1,836 


37 


1,799 


1,836 


Citizen born, 


271 


731 


1,002 


23 


979 


1,002 


Naturalized, .... 


66 


41 


107 


1 


106 


107 


Alien, 


183 


535 


718 


13 


705 


718 


Unknown, .... 


6 


3 


9 


- 


9 


9 



No. 15. ~ INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOK TRAFFIC. 



APTTDLATION: BY AGE PERIODS. 



- 






Jfa&a 



5-9, 
10-14, 
15-19, 



BO-79, 



' 



5-9, . 

10-14 . 

20-29, . 

I, . 

10-49, . 

50-09, • 

80-79, . 

»+, • 



Both Szxz'- 



10-14, . 

15-19, . 

20-29, . 

30-39, . 

a 4 

; .:-"- . 

H -. . 
T ."n'.-; r.'.~'. 



1 
19 

:\i 

130 
101 

€1 

S3 
B 



31 



1 

::■ 

I : 

: . : 

■r 



m 

i 

2 

22 

118 

109 

■ 

; ., 
8 
2 

- \ : 

_ I 
177 
102 

12 

14 



22 



:«";.:.-->-:: 






1 



962 

. 

2 
28 
173 
- 

184 
: : 
123 

16 



294 






ufcerB 






1 



._ 






2 ; 
171 

.._ 

104 
123 

15 
\ 



1,310 


:.:;{ 


:" 


4 


4 


- 


1 


: 


- 


V 


-:': 


- 


:■- 


405 


: 


122 




i 


- 


172 


8 


i 


23S 


6 



4 



948 
304 

243 



- 
- 



974 



41 


- 


41 


41 


232 


' 


227 


... 


239 


3 


-: 




: • : 


\ 




:- ; . 


127 


2 


:.-: 


127 


127 


2 


125 


127 


14 


- 




14 


- 


- 




2 



3 

. 

28 

173 

- ! 

:.« 
127 

16 

3 



m 

107 

172 

235 

254 



dining >ar analysis tc th itulation for 

tv e note that the 1,830 in- Mered included '_ 

isers . M , or 2.02 

t, who were users of drugs. The in -.._ place 

: of drui r - total 



336 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



number of insane persons conforms to information upon this 
point obtained respecting the paupers and criminals. In this 
table the users of tobacco and drugs are classified by sex and 
by age periods. Of the females, 31 used tobacco, while 831 
did not. Of the males, 495 used tobacco, while 479 did not. 
The insane addicted to the use of drugs included 15 males 
and 22 females. Of the persons under 20 years of age among 
the males, only 20 used tobacco ; while the females who were 
addicted to its use are all above the age of 20. No minors of 
either sex were found among the insane who used drugs. Of 
the insane females who used tobacco, 19 were alien and 12 
citizen born. 

The following table exhibits the facts as to the use of tobacco 
and drugs by the fathers of the insane persons. 



Insanity ; Use of Tobacco and Drugs by Fathers of Insane Persons : By Sex, 
Political Condition, and Age Periods. 





Age 


Period 


: 5-9. 










Tobacco 


Number 

of 
Insane 


Drugs 


Number 




Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 


of 
Insane 


Males. 


_ 


1 


1 


_ 


1 


1 


Citizen born, 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Females. 


1 


2 


3 


- 


3 


3 


Citizen born, 


1 


1 


2 


- 


2 


2 


Alien, 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Both Sexes. 


1 


3 


4 


- 


4 


4 


Citizen born, 


1 


2 


3 


- 


3 


3 


Alien, . 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 



Age Period : 10-14. 



Males. 



Citizen born, 
Alien, . 



Females. 
Citizen born, 



Alien, 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 337 

Insanity ; Use of Tobacco and Drugs by Fathers of Insane Persons : By Sex, 
Political Condition, and Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 10-14 — Concluded. 



Sex and Political Condition. 


Tobacco 


Xumber 

of 
Insane 


Ijkugs 


Number 


Users Xon - 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Insane 


Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 

Alien, 


2 
2 


3 

2 

1 


5 

2 
3 


_ 


5 

2 
3 


5 

2 
3 



Age Period: 15-19. 



Males. 


14 


27 


41 


- 


41 


41 


Citizen born, 


11 


20 


31 


- 


31 


31 


Alien, . . 


3 


7 


10 


- 


10 


10 


Females. 


8 


20 


28 


- 


28 


28 


Citizen born, 


5 


13 


18 


- 


18 


18 


Alien, 


3 


7 


10 


- 


10 


10 


Both Sexes. 


22 


47 


69 


- 


69 


69 


Citizen born, 


16 


33 


49 


- 


49 


49 


Alien, 


6 


14 


20 


- 


20 


20 



Age Period: 20-29. 



Males. 


71 


161 


232 


1 


231 


232 


Citizen born, 


42 


94 


136 


- 


136 


136 


Naturalized, .... 


3 


8 


11 


- 


11 


11 


Alien, 


25 


58 


83 


1 


82 


83 


Unknown, .... 


1 


1 


2 


- 


2 


2 


Females. 


70 


103 


173 


- 


173 


173 


Citizen born, 


36 


53 


89 


- 


89 


89 


Alien, 


34 


50 


84 


- 


84 


84 


Both Sexes. 


141 


264 


405 


1 


404 


405 


Citizen born, 


78 


147 


225 


- 


225 


225 


Naturalized, .... 


3 


8 


11 


- 


11 


11 


Alien, 


59 


108 


167 


1 


166 


167 


Unknown, .... 


1 


1 


2 


- 


2 


2 



338 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Insanity ; Use of Tobacco and Drugs by Fathers of Insane Persons : By Sex, 

Political Condition, and Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period : 30-39. 





Tobacco 


Number 

of 
Insane 


Drugs 


Number 




Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Insane 


Males. 


67 


172 


239 


- 


239 


239 


Citizen born, 


41 


97 


138 


- 


138 


138 


Naturalized, .... 


9 


11 


20 


- 


20 


20 


Alien, 


17 


64 


81 


- 


81 


81 


Females. 


76 


142 


218 


- 


218 


218 


Citizen born, 


45 


84 


129 


- 


129 


129 


Alien, 


31 


58 


89 


- 


89 


89 


Both Sexes. 


143 


314 


457 


- 


457 


457 


Citizen born, 


86 


181 


267 


- 


267 


267 


Naturalized, .... 


9 


11 


20 


- 


20 


20 


Alien, 


48 


122 


170 


- 


170 


170 





Age Period : 


40-49. 








Males. 


55 


133 


188 


- 


188 


188 


Citizen born, 


21 


78 


99 


- 


99 


99 


Naturalized, .... 


14 


17 


31 


- 


31 


31 


Alien, 


20 


36 


56 


- 


56 


56 


Unknown, .... 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


2 


Females. 


67 


117 


184 


- 


184 


184 


Citizen born, 


39 


64 


103 


- 


103 


103 


Alien, 


28 


53 


81 


- 


81 


81 


Both Sexes. 


122 


250 


372 


- 


372 


372 


Citizen born, 


60 


142 


202 


- 


202 


202 


Naturalized, .... 


14 


17 


31 


- 


31 


31 


Alien, 


48 


89 


137 


- 


137 


137 


Unknown, .... 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


2 





Age Period • 


50-59. 








Males. 


47 


80 


127 


- 


127 


127 


Citizen born, 


20 


42 


62 


- 


62 


62 


Naturalized, .... 


6 


9 


15 


- 


15 


15 


Alien, 


19 


29 


48 


- 


48 


48 


Unknown, .... 


2 


- 


2 


- 


2 


2 


Females. 


34 


74 


108 


- 


108 


108 


Citizen born, 


. 7 


36 


43 


- 


43 


43 


Alien, 


27 


38 


65 


- 


65 


65 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 339 



Insanity ; Use of Tobacco and Drugs by Fathers of Insane Persons : By Sex, 

Political Condition, and Age Periods — Continued. 

A(iE Period: 50-59 — Concluded. 





Tobacco 


Number 

of 
Insane 


Dbugs 


Number 




Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 


lupine 


Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 

Naturalized, .... 

Alien, 

Unknown, .... 


81 

27 

6 

46 

2 


154 

78 

9 

67 


235 

105 
15 

118 

2 


- 


235 

105 

15 

113 

2 


235 

105 

15 

113 

2 





Age Period: 


G0-79. 








Males. 


35 


92 


127 


- 


127 


127 


Citizen born, 


17 


46 


63 


- 


63 


63 


Naturalized, .... 


12 


16 


28 


- 


28 


28 


Alien 


6 


28 


34 


- 


34 


34 


Unknown, .... 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


2 


Females. 


39 


88 


127 


- 


127 


127 


Citizen born, 


13 


47 


60 


- 


60 


60 


Alien, 


26 


41 


67 


- 


67 


67 


Both Sexes. 


74 


180 


254 


- 


254 


254 


Citizen born, 


30 


93 


123 


- 


123 


123 


Naturalized, .... 


12 


16 


28 


- 


28 


28 


Alien, „ 


32 


69 


101 


- 


101 


101 


Unknown, .... 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


2 



Age Period: 80-}- 



Males. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized, . 
Alien, . 

Females. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, . 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized, . 
Alien, . 



4 


10 


14 


- 


14 


3 


9 


12 


- 


12 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


7 


9 


16 


- 


16 


4 


8 


12 


- 


12 


3 


1 


4 


- 


4 


11 


19 


30 


- 


30 


7 


17 


24 


- 


24 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


4 


1 


5 


- 


5 



340 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Insanity ; Use of Tobacco and Drugs by Fathers of Insane Persons : By Sex, 
Political Condition, and Age Periods — Concluded. 

Age Period : Unknown. 



Sex and Political Condition. 


Tobacco 


Number 

of 
Insane 


Decgs 


Number 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Insane 


Males. 


_ 


2 


2 


- 


2 


2 


Citizen born, 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Naturalized, .... 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Females. 


1 


2 


3 


- 


3 


3 


Citizen born, 


1 


- 


1 


_ 


1 


1 


Alien, 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Unknown, .... 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Both Sexes. 


1 


4 


5 


- 


5 


5 


Citizen born, 


1 


1 


2 


- 


2 


2 


Naturalized 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Alien, 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Unknown, .... 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 



RECAPITULATION. 



Sex and Political Condition. 


Tobacco 


Number 

of 
Insane 


Dkcgs 


Number 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 


T of 

Insane 


Males. 


294 


680 


974 


1 


973 


974 


Citizen born, 


155 


389 


544 


- 


544 


544 


Naturalized, .... 


44 


63 


107 


- 


107 


107 


Alien, 


92 


223 


315 


1 


314 


315 


Unknown, .... 


3 


5 


8 


- 


8 


8 


Females. 


304 


558 


862 


- 


862 


862 


Citizen born, 


151 


307 


458 


- 


458 


458 


Alien, 


153 


250 


403 


- 


403 


403 


Unknown, .... 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Both Sexes. 


598 


1,238 


1,836 


1 


1,835 


1,836 


Citizen born, 


306 


696 


1,002 


- 


1,002 


1,002 


Naturalized, .... 


44 


63 


107 


- 


107 


107 


Alien, 


245 


473 


718 


1 


717 


718 


Unknown, .... 


3 


6 


9 


- 


9 


9 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 341 
RECAPITULATION: BY AGE PERIODS. 















Tobacco 


Number 

of 
Insane 


Drugs 


Number 


Sex and age rEKioDs. 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 


of 
Insane 


Males. 


294 


680 


974 


1 


973 


974 


5-9, . 




- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


10-14, 












1 


2 


3 


- 


3 


3 


15-19, 












14 


27 


41 


- 


41 


41 


20-29, 












71 


161 


232 


1 


231 


232 


30-39, 












67 


172 


239 


- 


239 


239 


40-49, 












55 


133 


188 


- 


188 


188 


50-59, 












47 


80 


127 


- 


127 


127 


60-79, 












35 


92 


127 


- 


127 


127 


80+, 












4 


10 


14 


- 


14 


14 


Unknown, 










- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


2 


Females. 


304 


558 


862 


- 


- 862 


862 


5-9, 


1 


2 


3 


- 


3 


3 


10-14, 












1 


1 


2 


- 


2 


2 


15-19, 












8 


20 


28 


- 


28 


28 


20-29, 












70 


103 


173 


- 


173 


173 


30-39, 












76 


142 


218 


- 


218 


218 


40-49, 












67 


117 


184 


- 


184 


184 


50-59, 












34 


74 


108 


- 


108 


108 


60-79, 












39 


88 


127 


- 


127 


127 


80+, 












7 


9 


16 


- 


16 


16 


Unknown, 










1 


2 


3 


- 


3 


3 


Both Sexes. 


598 


1,238 


1,836 


1 


1,835 


1,836 


5-9 


1 


3 


4 


- 


4 


4 


10-14, 












2 


3 


5 


- 


5 


5 


15-19, 












22 


47 


69 


- 


69 


69 


20-29, 












141 


264 


405 


1 


404 


405 


30-39, 












143 


314 


457 


- 


457 


457 


40-49, . 












122 


250 


372 


- 


372 


372 


50-59, 












81 


154 


235 


- 


235 


235 


60-79, 












74 


180 


254 


- 


254 


254 


80+, . 












11 


19 


30 


- 


30 


30 


Unknow 


n, 










1 


4 


5 


- 


5 


5 



The classification under political condition and by age periods 
is maintained in this table. Referring to the recapitulation, we 
find that out of 1,836 cases of insanity, 598, or 32.57 per cent, 
are cases in which the fathers used tobacco. There is also one 
case shown in which the father was addicted to the use of drugs. 



342 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Distributed by sex, the cases in which the fathers used tobacco 
included 294 males and 304 females. 

A similar table relating to the mothers of the insane follows. 



Insanity ; Use of Tobacco and Drugs by Mothers of Insane Persons : By Sex, 
Political Condition, and Age Periods. 

Age Period: 5-9. 



Sex and Political Condition. 


Tobacco 


Number 

of 
Insane 


Drugs 


Number 

of 
Insane 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Males. 


_ 


1 


1 


_ 


1 


1 


Citizen born, 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Females. 


- 


3 


3 


- 


3 


3 


Citizen born, 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


2 


Alien, 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Both Sexes. 


- 


4 


4 


- 


4 


4 


Citizen born, 


- 


3 


3 


- 


3 


3 


Alien, 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 





Age Period: 


10-14. 








Males. 


_ 


3 


3 


- 


3 


3 


Citizen born, 


_ 


1 


1 


_ 


1 


1 


Alien 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


2 


Females. 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


2 


Citizen born, 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Alien, . 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Both Sexes. 


- 


5 


5 


- 


5 


5 


Citizen born, 


_ 


2 


2 


_ 


2 


2 


Alien, 


- 


3 


3 


- 


3 


3 





Age Period: 


15-19. 








Males. 


_ 


41 


41 


_ 


41 


41 


Citizen born, 


- 


31 


31 


- 


31 


31 


Alien, 


- 


10 


10 


- 


10 


10 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 343 



Insanity ; Use of Tobacco and Drugs by Mothers of Insane Persons : By Sex, 
Political Condition, a.nd Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period : 15-19 — Concluded. 





Tobacco 


Number 

of 
Insane 


Drugs 


Number 


Sex and Political Condition. 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Insane 


Females. 


- 


28 


28 


- 


28 


28 


Citizen born, 


- 


18 


18 


- 


18 


18 


Alien, 


- 


10 


10 


- 


10 


10 


Both Sexes. 


- 


69 


69 


- 


69 


69 


Citizen born, 


- 


49 


49 


- 


49 


49 


Alien, 


- 


20 


20 


- 


20 


20 



Age Period: 20-29. 



Males. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized, . 
Alien, . 
Unknown, . 

Females. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, . 



Both Sexes. 



Citizen born, 
Naturalized, , 
Alien, . 
Unknown, , 



- 


232 


- 


136 


- 


11 


- 


83 


- 


2 


3 


170 


2 


87 


1 


83 


3 


402 


2 


223 


- 


11 


1 


166 


- 


2 



232 

136 

11 

83 

2 

173 

89 
84 

405 

225 

11 

167 

2 





1 232 


- 


136 


- 


11 


- 


83 


- 


2 


- 


173 


- 


89 


- 


84 


- 


405 


- 


225 


- 


11 


- 


167 


- 


2 



232 

136 

11 



173 

89 
84 

405 

225 

11 

167 

2 





Age Period : 


30-39. 








Males. 


- 


239 


239 


- 


239 


239 


Citizen born, 


- 


138 


138 


- 


138 


138 


Naturalized, .... 


- 


20 


20 


- 


20 


20 


Alien, 


- 


81 


81 


- 


81 


81 


Females. 


l 


217 


218 


- 


218 


218 


Citizen born, 


- 


129 


129 


- 


129 


129 


Alien, 


l 


88 


89 


- 


89 


89 



344 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Insanity ; Use of Tobacco and Drugs by Mothers of Insane Persons : By Sex, 
Political Condition, and Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period : 30-39 — Concluded. 





Tobacco 


Number 

of 
Insane 


Drugs 


Number 




Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 


of 
Insane 


Both Sexes. 


1 


456 


457 


- 


457 


457 


Citizen born, 


- 


267 


267 


- 


267 


267 


Naturalized, .... 


- 


20 


20 


- 


20 


20 


Alien, 


1 


169 


170 


- 


170 


170 





Age Period: 


40-49. 








Males. 


- 


188 


188 


- 


188 


188 


Citizen born, 


- 


99 


99 


- 


99 


99 


Naturalized, .... 


- 


31 


31 


- 


31 


31 


Alien, 


- 


56 


56 


- 


56 


56 


Unknown 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


2 


Females. 


l 


183 


184 


- 


184 


184 


Citizen born, 


l 


102 


103 


- 


103 


103 


Alien, 


- 


81 


81 


- 


81 


81 


Both Sexes. 


1 


371 


372 


- 


372 


372 


Citizen born, 


1 


201 


202 


- 


202 


202 


Naturalized, .... 


- 


31 


31 


- 


31 


31 


Alien, 


- 


137 


137 


- 


137 


137 


Unknown, .... 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


2 





Age Period : 


50-59. 








Males. 


- 


127 


127 


- 


127 


127 


Citizen born, 


- 


62 


62 


- 


62 


62 


Naturalized, .... 


- 


15 


15 


- 


15 


15 


Alien, 


- 


48 


48 


- 


48 


48 


Unknown, .... 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


2 


Females. 


1 


107 


108 


- 


108 


108 


Citizen born, 


l 


42 


43 


- 


43 


43 


Alien 


- 


65 


65 


- 


65 


65 


Both Sexes. 


1 


234 


235 


- 


235 


235 


Citizen born, 


l 


104 


105 


- 


105 


105 


Naturalized, .... 


- 


15 


15 


- 


15 


15 


Alien, 


- 


113 


113 


- 


113 


113 


Unknown, .... 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


2 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 345 

Insanity ; Use of Tobacco and Drugs by Mothers of Insane Persons : By Sex, 
Political Condition, and Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 60-79. 





Tobacco 


Number 

of 
Insane 


Drugs 


Number 




Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Insane 


Males. 


- 


127 


127 


- 


127 


127 


Citizen born, 


- 


63 


63 


- 


63 


63 


Naturalized 


- 


28 


28 


- 


28 


28 


Alien, 


- 


34 


34 


- 


34 


34 


Unknown, .... 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


2 


Females. 


3 


124 


127 


- 


127 


127 


Citizen born, 


2 


58 


60 


- 


60 


60 


Alien, 


1 


66 


67 


- 


67 


67 


Both Sexes. 


3 


251 


254 


- 


254 


254 


Citizen born, 


2 


121 


123 


- 


123 


123 


Naturalized, .... 


- 


28 


28 


- 


28 


28 


Alien, 


1 


100 


101 


- 


101 


101 


Unknown, .... 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


2 



Age Period: 80-]-. 



Males. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized, . 
Alien, . 

Females. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, . 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 

Naturalized, . 
Alien, . 



- 


14 


14 


- 


14 


- 


12 


12 


- 


12 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


- 


16 


16 


- 


16 


_ 


12 


12 


- 


12 


- 


4 


4 


- 


4 


- 


30 


30 


- 


30 


_ 


24 


24 


_ 


24 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


- 


5 


5 


- 


5 



14 

12 
1 
1 

16 

12 
4 

30 

24 
1 
5 



346 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. 



[Pub. Doc. 



Insanity ; Use of Tobacco and Drugs by Mothers of Insane Persons : By Sex, 
Political Condition, and Age Periods — Concluded. 

Age Period : Unknown. 





Tobacco 


Number 

of 
Insane 


Drugs 


Number 

of 
Insane 




Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Males. 


_ 


2 


2 


_ 


2 


2 


Citizen born, 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Naturalized, .... 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Females. 


- 


3 


3 


- 


3 


3 


Citizen born, 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Alien, 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Unknown, .... 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Both Sexes. 


- 


5 


5 


- 


5 


5 


Citizen born, 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


2 


Naturalized, .... 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Alien, 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Unknown, .... 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 



RECAPITULATION. 





Tobacco 


Number 

of 
Insane 


Drugs 


Number 




Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Insane 


Males. 


- 


974 


974 


- 


974 


974 


Citizen born, 


- 


544 


544 


- 


544 


544 


Naturalized, .... 


- 


107 


107 


- 


107 


107 


Alien, 


- 


315 


315 


- 


315 


315 


Unknown, .... 


- 


8 


8 


- 


8 


8 


Females. 


9 


853 


862 


- 


862 


862 


Citizen born, 


6 


452 


458 


- 


458 


458 


Alien, 


3 


400 


403 


- 


403 


403 


Unknown, .... 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


Both Sexes. 


9 


1,827 


1,836 


- 


1,836 


1,836 


Citizen born, 


6 


996 


1,002 


- 


1,002 


1,002 


Naturalized, .... 


- 


107 


107 


- 


107 


107 


Alien, 


3 


715 


718 


- 


718 


718 


Unknown, .... 


- 


9 


9 


- 


9 


9 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 347 



RECAPITULATION: BY AGE PERIODS. 















Tobacco 


Number 

of 
Insane 


Drugs 


Number 


Sex and auk jt.ek.luds. 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 


of 
Insane 


Males. 


- 


974 


974 


- 


974 


974 


5-9, ..... 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


10-14, 












- 


3 


3 


- 


3 


3 


15-19, 












- 


41 


41 


- 


41 


41 


20-29, 












- 


232 


232 


- 


232 


232 


30-39, 












- 


239 


239 


- 


239 


239 


40-49, 












- 


188 


188 


- 


188 


188 


50-59, 












- 


127 


127 


- 


127 


127 


60-79, 












- 


127 


127 


- 


127 


127 


80+, 












- 


14 


14 


- 


14 


14 


Unknown, 










- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


2 


Females. 


9 


853 


862 


- 


s 862 


862 


5-9, 


_ 


3 


3 


- 


3 


3 


10-14, 












- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


2 


15-19, 












- 


28 


28 


- 


28 


28 


20-29, 












3 


170 


173 


- 


173 


173 


30-39, 












1 


217 


218 


- 


218 


218 


40-49, 












1 


183 


184 


- 


184 


184 


50-59, 












1 


107 


108 


- 


108 


108 


60-79, 












3 


124 


127 


- 


127 


127 


80+, 












- 


16 


16 


- 


16 


16 


Unknown, 










- 


3 


3 


- 


3 


3 


Both Sexes. 


9 


1,827 


1,836 


- 


1,836 


1,836 


5 9, 


- 


4 


4 


- 


4 


4 


10-14, 












- 


5 


5 


- 


5 


5 


15-19, 












- 


69 


69 


- 


69 


69 


20-29, 












3 


402 


405 


- 


405 


405 


30-39, 












1 


456 


457 


- 


457 


457 


40-49, 












1 


371 


■ 372 


- 


372 


372 


50-59, 












1 


234 


235 


- 


235 


235 


60-79, 












3 


251 


254 


- 


254 


254 


80+, 












- 


30 


30 


- 


30 


30 


Unknow 


n, 










- 


5 


5 


- 


5 


5 



There were very few cases in which the mothers of the insane 
were addicted to the use of tobacco, only nine appearing out of 
the aggregate number, 1,836. These nine insane persons whose 
mothers used tobacco were all females. There were no instances 






348 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



discovered in which the mothers of the insane were addicted to 
the use of drugs. 

The next table shows the liquor habits of the insane in detail, 
by age periods, sex, and political condition. 

Insanity ; Sex, Political Condition, and Liquor Habits of the Insane : By 

Age Periods. 

Age Period: 15-19. 



Sex and Political 
Condition. 


Number 

addicted 
to the 
Use of 

Intoxi- 
cating 

Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 

Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


12 


1 


11 


3 


_ 


11 


26 


2.17 


5 


24 


Citizen born, 


7 


- 


7 


2 


- 


7 


16 


2.29 


4 


20 


Alien, 


5 


1 


4 


1 


- 


4 


10 


2.00 


1 


4 


Females. 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


6 


22 


Citizen born, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


_ 


- 


3 


15 


Alien, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 


7 


Both Sexes. 


12 


1 


11 


3 


- 


11 


26 


217 


11 


46 


Citizen born, 


7 


- 


7 


2 


- 


7 


16 


2.29 


7 


35 


Alien, 


5 


1 


4 


1 


- 


4 


10 


2.00 


4 


11 



Age Period: 20-29. 



Males. 


101 


45 


46 


24 


17 


47 


179 


1.77 


73 


58 


Citizen bo:n, 


54 


25 


25 


7 


12 


23 


92 


1.70 


41 


41 


Naturalized, 


8 


3 


3 


2 


- 


3 


11 


1.83 


5 


- 


Alien, 


39 


17 


18 


15 


5 


19 


74 


1.89 


27 


17 


Unknown, . 


2 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


1.00 


- 


- 


Females. 


24 


10 


10 


8 


4 


11 


43 


1.79 


44 


105 


Citizen born, 


10 


3 


4 


3 


3 


5 


18 


1.80 


20 


59 


Alien, 


14 


7 


6 


5 


1 


6 


25 


1.79 


24 


46 


Both Sexes. 


125 


55 


56 


32 


21 


58 


222 


1.78 


117 


163 


Citizen born, 


64 


28 


29 


10 


15 


28 


110 


1.72 


61 


100 


Naturalized, 


6 


3 


3 


2 


- 


3 


11 


1.83 


5 


- 


Alien, 


53 


24 


24 


20 


6 


25 


99 


1.87 


51 


63 


Unknown, . 


2 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


1.00 


- 


~ 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 349 

Insanity ; Sex, Political Condition, and Liquor Habits of the Insane : By 
Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period : 30-39. 



Sex and Political 
Condition. 


Number 

addicted 

to the 

Use Of 

Intoxi- 
cating 

Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 

Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 

Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 

ini; Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


143 


76 


53 


27 


22 


52 


230 


1.61 


65 


31 


Citizen born, 


80 


41 


29 


13 


15 


28 


126 


1.58 


37 


21 


Naturalized, 


14 


8 


6 


4 


1 


6 


25 


1.64 


5 


1 


Alien, 


49 


27 


18 


10 


6 


18 


79 


1.61 


23 


9 


Females. 


43 


21 


16 


13 


6 


16 


72 


1.67 


50 


125 


Citizen born, 


23 


11 


9 


8 


3 


10 


41 


178 


26 


80 


Alien, 


20 


10 


7 


5 


3 


6 


31 


1.55 


24 


45 


Both Sexes. 


186 


97 


69 


40 


28 


68 


302 


^1.62 


115 


156 


Citizen born, 


103 


52 


38 


21 


18 


38 


167 


1.62 


63 


101 


Naturalized, 


14 


8 


6 


4 


1 


6 


25 


1.79 


5 


1 


Alien, 


69 


37 


25 


15 


9 


24 


110 


1.59 


47 


54 







Age Period 


: 40- 


49. 










Males. 


115 


64 


44 


26 


9 


44 


187 


1.63 


48 


25 


Citizen born, 


49 


28 


17 


10 


4 


17 


76 


155 


31 


19 


Naturalized, 


27 


19 


8 


5 


- 


8 


40 


, 1.48 


3 


1 


Alien, 


39 


17 


19 


11 


5 


19 


71 


1.82 


13 


4 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Females. 


43 


21 


13 


15 


6 


15 


70 


1.63 


42 


99 


Citizen born, 


15 


8 


4 


4 


3 


3 


22 


1.47 


21 


67 


Alien, 


28 


13 


9 


11 


3 


12 


48 


1.71 


21 


32 


Both Sexes. 


158 


85 


57 


41 


15 


59 


257 


1.63 


90 


124 


Citizen born, 


64 


36 


21 


14 


7 


20 


98 


1.53 


52 


86 


Naturalized, 


27 


19 


8 


5 


- 


8 


40 


1.48 


3 


1 


Alien, 


67 


30 


28 


22 


8 


31 


119 


1.78 


34 


36 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 







Age Perioi 


>: 50- 


59. 










Males. 


63 


28 


26 


20 


10 


25 


109 


1.73 


46 


18 


Citizen born, 


19 


8 


7 


5 


3 


8 


31 


1 63 


30 


13 


Naturalized, 


11 


6 


4 


3 


1 


3 


17 


1.55 


4 


- 


Alien, 


31 


13 


14 


11 


5 


14 


57 


1.84 


12 


5 


Unknown, . 


2 


1 


1 


1 


1 


" 


4 


2.00 


- 


- 






350 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Insanity ; Sex, Political Conditio?!, and Liquor Habits of the Insane : By 
Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 50-59 — Concluded. 



Sex and Political 
Condition. 


Number 

addicted 
to the 
Use of 

Intoxi- 
cating 

Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Females. 


24 


12 


6 


9 


2 


8 


37 


1.54 


30 


54 


Citizen born, 


5 


3 


- 


1 


- 


2 


6 


1.20 


15 


23 


Alien, 


19 


9 


6 


8 


2 


6 


31 


1.63 


15 


31 


Both Sexes. 


87 


40 


32 


29 


12 


33 


146 


1.68 


76 


72 


Citizen bom, 


24 


11 


7 


6 


3 


10 


37 


1.54 


45 


36 


Naturalized, 


11 


6 


4 


3 


1 


3 


17 


1.55 


4 


- 


Alien, 


50 


22 


20 


19 


7 


20 


88 


1.76 


27 


36 


Unknown, . 


2 


1 


1 


1 


1 


- 


4 


2.00 


- 


- 







Age Period 


: 60- 


-79. 










Males. 


75 


31 


31 


17 


6 


38 


123 


1.64 


29 


23 


Citizen born, 


32 


16 


11 


. 7 


4 


14 


52 


1.63 


16 


15 


Naturalized, 


22 


5 


13 


7 


- 


15 


40 


1.82 


3 


3 


Alien, 


20 


10 


6 


2 


2 


8 


28 


1.40 


10 


4 


Unknown, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


- 


1 


Females. 


20 


1 


11 


11 


5 


14 


42 


2.10 


36 


71 


Citizen born, 


3 


- 


1 


1 


- 


3 


5 


1.67 


17 


40 


Alien, 


17 


1 


10 


10 


5 


11 


37 


2.18 


19 


31 


Both Sexes. 


95 


32 


42 


28 


11 


52 


165 


1.74 


65 


94 


Citizen born, 


35 


16 


12 


8 


4 


17 


57 


1.63 


33 


55 


Naturalized, 


22 


5 


13 


7 


- 


15 


40 


1.82 


3 


3 


Alien, . 


37 


11 


16 


12 


7 


19 


65 


1.76 


29 


35 


Unknown, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


300 


- 


1 







Age r 


ERIOI 


>: 80 


-b 










Males. 


6 


l 


5 


5 


- 


5 


16 


2.67 


7 


1 


Citizen born, 


5 


- 


5 


5 


- 


5 


15 


3.00 


6 


1 


Naturalized, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Alien, 


1 


l 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1.00 


- 


- 


Females. 


2 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


6 


3.00 


4 


10 


Citizen born, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 


9 


Alien, 


2 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


6 


3.00 


1 


1 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOK TRAFFIC. 351 

Insanity ; Sex, Political Condition, and Liquor Habits of the Insane : By 
Age Periods — Concluded. 

Age Period: 80 — i Concluded. 



Sex and Political 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 
to the 
Use of 
Intoxi- 
cating 
Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number: Liquor 
of Habits 

Drink- Un- 
ingCon-i known 

ditions j 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 
Alien, 


8 
5 

3 


1 
1 


7 
5 

2 


7 
5 

2 


- 


7 
5 

2 


22 
15 

7 


2.75 
3.00 

2.33 


11 

9 
1 

1 


11 

10 

1 







Age Period : 


Unknown. 










Males. 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


— 


1 
1 


- 


Females. 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


2 


Citizen born, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Alien, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Both Sexes. 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 


2 


Citizen born, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Naturalized, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Alien, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 




- 


- 


1 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 



RECAPITULATION. 





Number 












Aggre- 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 






Sex and Political 
Condition. 


addicted 
to the 
Use of 
Intoxi- 
cating 

Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


515 


246 


216 


122 


64 


222 


870 


1.69 


275 


180 


Citizen born, 


246 


118 


101 


49 


38 


102 


408 


1.66 


166 


130 


Naturalized, 


80 


41 


34 


21 


2 


35 


133 


1.66 


22 


5 


Alien, 


184 


86 


79 


50 


23 


82 


320 


1.74 


86 


43 


Unknown, . 


5 


1 


2 


2 


1 


3 


9 


1.80 


1 


2 


Females. 


156 


65 


58 


58 


23 


66 


270 


1.73 


213 


488 


Citizen born, 


56 


25 


18 


17 


9 


23 


92 


1.64 


105 


294 


Alien, 


100 


40 


40 


41 


14 


43 


178 


1.78 


107 


194 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 



352 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION— Concluded. 



Sex and Political 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 
to the 
Use of 
Intoxi- 
cating 
Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 
Alien, 
Unknown, . 


671 

302 

80 

284 

5 


311 

143 

41 
126 

1 


274 

119 

34 

119 

2 


180 

66 

21 

91 

2 


87 

47 

2 

37 

1 


288 

125 

35 

125 

3 


1,140 

500 
133 

498 
9 


1.70 

1.66 
1.66 
1.75 
1.80 


488 

271 

22 

193 

2 


668 

424 
5 

237 
2 



RECAPITULATION: BY AGE PERIODS. 



Sex and 
Age Periods. 


Number 

addicted 
to the 
Use of 

Intoxi- 
cating 

Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


515 


246 


216 


122 


64 


222 


870 


1.69 


275 


180 


15-19, 




12 


1 


11 


3 


- 


11 


26 


2.17 


5 


24 


20-29, 




101 


45 


46 


24 


17 


47 


179 


1.77 


73 


68 


30-39, 




143 


76 


53 


27 


22 


52 


230 


1.61 


65 


31 


40-49, 




115 


64 


44 


26 


9 


44 


187 


1.63 


48 


25 


50-59, 




63 


28 


26 


20 


10 


25 


109 


1.73 


46 


18 


60-79, 




75 


31 


31 


17 


6 


38 


123 


1.64 


29 


23 


80+, . 




6 


1 


5 


5 


- 


5 


16 


2.67 


7 


1 


Unknown, 




- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


Females. 


156 


65 


58 


58 


23 


66 


270 


1.73 


213 


488 


15-19, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


6 


22 


20-29, 




24 


10 


10 


8 


4 


11 


43 


1.79 


44 


105 


30-39, 




43 


21 


16 


13 


6 


16 


72 


1.67 


50 


125 


40-49, 




43 


21 


13 


15 


6 


15 


70 


1.63 


42 


99 


50-59, 




24 


12 


6 


9 


2 


8 


37 


1.54 


30 


54 


60-79, 




20 


1 


11 


11 


5 


14 


42 


2 10 


36 


71 


80+, . 




2 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


6 


3.00 


4 


10 


Unknown, 




- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


2 


Both Sexes. 


671 


311 


274 


180 


87 


288 


1,140 


1.70 


488 


668 


15-19, 


12 


1 


11 


3 


- 


11 


26 


2.17 


11 


46 


20-29, 




125 


55 


56 


32 


21 


58 


222 


1.78 


117 


163 


30-39, 




186 


97 


69 


40 


28 


68 


302 


1.62 


115 


156 


40-49, 




158 


85 


57 


41 


15 


59 


257 


1.63 


90 


124 


50-59, 




87 


40 


32 


29 


12 


33 


146 


1.68 


76 


72 


60-79, 




95 


32 


42 


28 


11 


52 


165 


1.74 


65 


94 


80+, . 




8 


1 


7 


7 


- 


7 


22 


2.75 


11 


11 


Unknown, 




- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 


2 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 353 

This table shows a deficit of nine persons in the aggregate, 
including four males and five females. These nine persons 
were found in the age periods 5-9 and 10-14. As they 
were total abstainers, and there were no other facts reported 
for persons within age periods under 15, these were disre- 
garded in tabulating the points covered by this table. 

We refer in the analysis to the recapitulation. Of both 
sexes, there were 668 total abstainers and 488 persons for 
whom the information was not obtainable. The number ad- 
dicted to the use of intoxicating liquors was 671, of whom 311 
were found to be excessive drinkers. There were 274 who were 
properly included under the head of social drinkers ; 180 home 
drinkers ; 87 periodical drinkers ; and 288 occasional drinkers. 
The excessive drinkers among the females numbered 65 out of 
156, and among the males, 246 out of 515. In the classifica- 
tion of drinking conditions, the 156 females appear under 270 
heads, an average of 1.73 to each person. The 515 males 
appear under 870 heads, an average of 1.69 to each person. 

A similar table follows with reference to the fathers of the 
insane. 

Insanity ; Sex, Political Condition, and Liquor Habits of Fathers of Insane 

Persons : By Age Periods. 

Age Period : 5-9. 



Sex and Political 
Condition. 


Number 

addicted 
to the 
Use of 

Intoxi- 
cating 

Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 
Citizen born, 

Females. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, 


2 
2 

2 
2 


1 

1 

1 
1 


1 
1 

1 
1 


1 
1 

1 

1 


- 


1 
1 

1 

1 


4 

4 

4 
4 


2.00 
2.00 

2.00 
2.00 


1 

1 
1 

1 


1 
1 

1 

1 



Age Period: 10-14. 



Males. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, 



2 


1 


1 


• - 


- 


1 


3 


1.50 


1 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


2 


2.00 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1.00 


1 



354 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Insanity ; Sex, Political Condition, and Liquor Habits of Fathers of Insane 
Persons : By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 10-14 — Concluded. 



Sex and Political 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 
to the 
Use of 
Intoxi- 
cating 
Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Females. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, 


1 

1 

3 

1 
2 


1 

1 
2 

2 


1 
1 


- 


- 


1 
1 


1 

1 

4 

2 
2 


1.00 

1.00 

1.33 

2.00 
1.00 


1 
1 

2 

1 
1 


- 







A 


.ge Period 


: 15- 


19. 










Males. 


19 


3 


14 


10 


2 


14 


43 


2.26 


17 


5 


Citizen born, 


14 


3 


10 


7 


1 


10 


31 


2.21 


12 


5 


Alien, 


5 


- 


4 


3 


1 


4 


12 


2.40 


5 


- 


Females. 


10 


2 


7 


7 


1 


8 


25 


2.50 


14 


4 


Citizen born, 


5 


2 


3 


3 


- 


3 


11 


2.20 


10 


3 


Alien, 


5 


- 


4 


4 


1 


5 


14 


2.80 


4 


1 


Both Sexes. 


29 


5 


21 


17 


3 


22 


68 


2.34 


31 


9 


Citizen born, 


19 


5 


13 


10 


1 


13 


42 


2.21 


22 


8 


Alien, 


10 


- 


8 


7 


2 


9 


26 


2.60 


9 


1 







Age Period 


: 20- 


29. 










Males. 


73 


6 


60 


46 


3 


63 


178 


2.44 


120 


39 


Citizen born, 


43 


4 


35 


27 


1 


38 


105 


2.44 


65 


28 


Naturalized, 


3 


- 


3 


2 


- 


3 


8 


2.67 


8 


- 


Alien, 


26 


2 


21 


16 


2 


21 


62 


2.38 


47 


10 


Unknown, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


- 


1 


Females. 


74 


4 


61 


55 


4 


67 


191 


2.58 


77 


22 


Citizen born, 


37 


2 


31 


27 


3 


34 


97 


2.62 


38 


14 


Alien, 


37 


2 


30 


28 


1 


33 


94 


2.54 


39 


8 


Both Sexes. 


147 


10 


121 


101 


7 


130 


369 


2.51 


197 


61 


Citizen born, 


80 


6 


66 


54 


4 


72 


202 


2.53 


103 


42 


Naturalized, 


3 


- 


3 


2 


- 


3 


8 


2.67 


8 


- 


Alien, 


63 


4 


51 


44 


3 


54 


156 


2.48 


86 


18 


Unknown, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


- 


1 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 355 



Insanity ; Sex, Political Condition, and Liquor Habits of Fathers of Insane 
Persons : By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period : 30-39. 



Sex and Political 
Condition. 


Number 

addicted 
to the 
Use of 

Intoxi- 
cating 

Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


1 

Liquor Total 
Habits! Ab- 

Dn- stain- 
known ers 


Males. 


79 


10 


61 


47 


3 


61 


182 


2.30 


138 


22 


Citizen bom, 


49 


6 


37 


25 


2 


36 


106 


2.16 


75 


14 


Naturalized, 


9 


2 


7 


6 


- 


7 


22 


2.44 


10 


1 


Alien, 


21 


2 


17 


16 


1 


18 


54 


2.57 


53 


7 


Females. 


72 


9 


50 


43 


3 


60 


165 


2.29 


100 


46 


Citizen born, 


42 


5 


27 


25 


3 


35 


95 


2.26 


55 


32 


Alien, 


30 


4 


23 


18 


- 


25 


70 


2.33 


45 


14 


Both Sexes. 


151 


19 


111 


90 


6 


121 


347 


2.30 


238 


68 


Citizen born, 


91 


11 


64 


50 


5 


71 


201 


2.21 


130 


46 


Naturalized, 


9 


2 


7 


6 


- 


7 


22 


2.44 


10 


1 


Alien, 


51 


6 


40 


34 


1 


43 


124 


2.45 


98 


21 







Age Period 


: 40- 


49. 










Males. 


64 


5 


52 


43 


1 


57 


158 


2.47 


104 


20 


Citizen born, 


28 


3 


20 


18 


1 


23 


65 


2.32 


58 


13 


Naturalized, 


17 


1 


14 


9 


- 


16 


40 


2.35 


13 


1 


Alien, 


19 


1 


18 


16 


- 


18 


53 


2.79 


31 


6 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


Females. 


69 


4 


61 


51 


3 


62 


181 


2.62 


89 


26 


Citizen born, 


39 


2 


34 


29 


1 


35 


101 


2.59 


47 


17 


Alien, 


30 


2 


27 


22 


2 


27 


80 


2.67 


42 


9 


Both Sexes. 


133 


9 


113 


94 


4 


119 


339 


2.55 


193 


46 


Citizen born, 


67 


5 


54 


47 


2 


58 


166 


2.44 


105 


30 


Naturalized, 


17 


1 


14 


9 


- 


16 


40 


2.35 


13 


1 


Alien, 


49 


3 


45 


38 


2 


45 


133 


2.71 


73 


15 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 







Age Period 


: 50- 


■59. 










Males. 


38 


2 


32 


26 


2 


35 


97 


2.55 


74 


15 


Citizen born, 


13 


1 


12 


10 


2 


12 


37 


2.85 


41 


8 


Naturalized, 


7 


- 


7 


5 


- 


7 


19 


2.71 


7 


1 


Alien, 


17 


1 


12 


10 


- 


15 


38 


2.24 


26 


5 


Unknown, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


- 


1 



356 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Insanity ; Sex, Political Condition, and Liquor Habits of Fathers of Insane 

Persons: By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period : 50-59 — Concluded. 



Sex ani> Political 
Cokdition. 



Number 

addicted Exoos . 
to the J 
Use of 

Intoxi- 
cating 

Liquors 



sive 
Drink- 
ers 



Social 


Home 


Drink- 


Drink- 


ers 


ers 



Peri- 


Occa- 


odical 


sional 


Drink- 


Drink- 


ers 


ers 


1 


26 


- 


4 


1 


22 


3 


61 


2 


16 


- 


7 


1 


37 


- 


1 



Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 



Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 



Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 



Total 
Ab- 
stain- 



Females. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 
Alien, 
Unknown, . 



31 

5 

26 

69 

18 
7 

43 
1 



27 


23 


3 


3 


24 


20 


59 


49 


15 


13 


7 


5 


36 


30 


1 


1 



79 2.55 



11 

68 

176 

48 

19 

106 

3 



2.20 
2.62 

2.55 

2.61 

2.71 
2.47 
3.00 



53 

27 
26 

127 

68 

7 

52 







Age Perioe 


: 60- 


79. 










Males. 


37 


2 


32 


28 


- 


35 


97 


2.62 


64 


26 


Citizen born, 


17 


1 


16 


12 


- 


16 


45 


2.65 


32 


14 


Naturalized , 


12 


- 


10 


11 


- 


11 


32 


2.67 


9 


7 


Alien, 


7 


1 


5 


4 


- 


7 


17 


2.43 


23 


4 


Unknown, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


- 


1 


Females. 


33 


5 


26 


20 


- 


27 


78 


2.36 


65 


29 


Citizen born, 


13 


2 


9 


8 


- 


11 


30 


2.31 


29 


18 


Alien, 


20 


3 


17 


12 


- 


16 


48 


2.40 


36 


11 


Both Sexes. 


70 


7 


58 


48 


- 


62 


175 


2.50 


129 


55 


Citizen born, 


30 


3 


25 


20 


- 


27 


75 


2.50 


61 


32 


Naturalized, 


12 


- 


10 


11 


- 


11 


32 


2.67 


9 


7 


Alien, 


27 


4 


22 


16 


- 


23 


65 


2.41 


59 


15 


Unknown, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


- 


1 







Age Period 


: 80 +. 










Males. 


4 


- 


4 


4 


- 


4 


12 


3.00 


10 


- 


Citizen born, 


3 


- 


3 


3 


- 


3 


9 


3.00 


9 


- 


Naturalized, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Alien, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


- 


- 


Females. 


7 


- 


6 


5 


- 


7 


18 


2.57 


8 


1 


Citizen born, 


4 


- 


3 


3 


- 


4 


10 


2.50 


7 


1 


Alien, 


3 


- 


3 


2 


- 


3 


8 


2.67 


1 


- 


Both Sexes. 


11 


- 


10 


9 


- 


11 


30 


2.72 


18 


1 


Citizen born, 


7 


- 


6 


6 


- 


7 


19 


2.70 


16 
1 

1 


1 


Alien, 


4 


- 


4 


3 


- 


4 


11 


2.75 


- 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 357 

Insanity ; Sex, Political Condition, and Liquor Habits of Fathers of Insane 

Persons : By Age Periods — Concluded. 

Age Period : Unknown. 



tn thf- ! 

Sex akd Political pggof 
Common, j Intoxi- 
cating 
Liquors 



Drink- 
ers 



Social 
Drink- 
ers 



Home 
Drink- 
ers 



Peri- j Occa- 
odical 
'Drink- Dnnk- 
ers ers 



Aggre- Av; 

Number Liqnor Total 
of Habits Ab- 
Drink- l Un- stain- 
„ insrC'on- known era 



Number 
of i 
Drink- 



Males. 

Citizen born, 

Naturalized, 

Females. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, 
Unknown, . 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 
Alien, 
Unknown, . 



- 


; 


- 


; 


- 


; 


- 


1 




i 


i 




i 


3 


1 


- 


i 


i 


- 


i 


3 


1 




i 


i 


. 


i 


3 


1 


- 


i 


i 


- 


i 


3 


- 


: 


— 


_ 


~ 


- 


_ 



- 


2 


- 


1 




1 


3.00 


i 


3.00 


- 


-' 


1 


3.00 


3 


3.00 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 



RECAPITULATION. 



Sex a>t> Political 
CoxuiTioy. 


Number 
addicted 
to the 
Use of 
Intoxi- 
cating 
Liquors 


Exces- 
Drink- 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


- 
Number 

: 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

Drink- 

- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 
Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


3L6 


29 


256 


204 


11 


270 


770 


2.44 


530 


128 


Citizen born, 


168 


18 


134 


102 


7 


139 


400 


2.38 


293 


83 


Naturalized, 


48 


3 


41 


33 


- 


44 


121 


2.52 


49 


10 


Alien, 


97 


8 


78 


66 


4 


84 


240 


2.47 


186 


32 


Unknown, . 


3 


- 


3 


3 


- 


3 


9 


3.00 


2 


3 


Females. 


300 


28 


240 


206 


12 


259 


745 


2.48 


409 


153 


Citizen born, 


148 


15 


112 


LOO 


7 


128 


362 


2.45 


214 


96 


Alien, 


152 


13 


128 


106 


5 


131 


383 


2.52 


194 


57 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 




1 


- 


Both Sexes. 


616 


57 


496 


410 


23 


529 


1,515 


2.46 


939 


281 


Citizen born, 


316 


33 


246 


202 


14 


267 


762 


2.41 


507 


179 


Naturalized, 


48 


3 


41 


33 


- 


44 


121 


2.52 


49 


10 


Alien, 


249 


21 


206 


172 


9 


215 


623 


2.50 


380 


89 


Unknown, . 


3 


- 


3 


q 
■j 


- 


3 


9 




3 


3 



358 



STATISTICS OF LABOK. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION: BY AGE PERIODS. 



Sex and 
Age Periods. 


Nurribei 

addictec 
to the 
Use of 

Intoxi- 
cating 

Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


316 


29 


256 


204 


11 


270 


770 


2.44 


530 


128 


5-9, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


_ 


- 


- 


1 


10-14, 


2 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


3 


1.50 


1 


- 


15-19, 


' 19 


3 


14 


10 


2 


14 


43 


2.26 


17 


5 


20-29, 


73 


6 


60 


46 


3 


63 


178 


2.44 


120 


39 


30-39, 


79 


10 


61 


47 


3 


61 


182 


2.30 


138 


22 


40-49, 


64 


5 


52 


43 


1 


57 


158 


2.47 


104 


20 


50-59, 


38 


2 


32 


26 


2 


35 


97 


2.55 


74 


15 


60-79, 


37 


2 


32 


28 


- 


35 


97 


2.62 


64 


26 


80 + ,. 


4 


- 


4 


4 


- 


4 


12 


3.00 


10 


- 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


Females. 


300 


28 


240 


206 


12 


259 


745 


2.48 


409 


153 


5-9, 


2 


1 


1 


1 


- 


1 


4 


2.00 


1 


- 


10-14, 


1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1.00 


1 


- 


15-19, 


10 


2 


7 


7 


1 


8 


25 


2.50 


14 


4 


20-29, 


74 


4 


61 


55 


4 


67 


191 


2.58 


77 


22 


30-39, 


72 


9 


50 


43 


3 


60. 


165 


2.29 


100 


46 


40-49, 


69 


4 


61 


51 


3 


62 


181 


2.62 


89 


26 


50-59, 


31 


2 


27 


23 


1 


26 


79 


2.55 


53 


24 


60-79, 


33 


5 


26 


20 


- 


27 


78 


2.15 


65 


29 


80 +, . 


7 


- 


6 


5 


- 


7 


18 


2.57 


8 


1 


Unknown, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


1 


1 


Both Sexes. 


616 


57 


496 


410 


23 


529 


1,515 


2.46 


939 


281 


5-9, 


2 


1 


1 


1 


- 


1 


4 


2.00 


1 


1 


10-14, 


3 


2 


1 


- 


- 


1 


4 


1.33 


2 


- 


15-19, 


29 


5 


21 


17 


3 


22 


68 


2.34 


31 


9 


20-29, 


147 


10 


121 


101 


7 


130 


369 


2.51 


197 


61 


30-39, 


151 


19 


111 


90 


6 


121 


347 


2.30 


238 


68 


40-49, 


133 


9 


113 


94 


4 


119 


339 


2.55 


193 


46 


50-59, 


69 


4 


59 


49 


3 


61 


176 


2.55 


127 


39 


60-79, 


70 


7 


58 


48 


- 


62 


175 


2.50 


129 


55 


80+,. . . 


11 


- 


10 


9 


- 


11 


30 


2.72 


18 


1 


Unknown, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


3 


1 



In this table the classification by age periods, sex, and politi- 
cal condition is maintained. In the case of 281 insane persons 
the fathers were total abstainers, and the facts as to 939 could 
not be ascertained. Excluding these, there remain 616 persons 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 359 

whose fathers were addicted to the use of intoxicating liquor, 
and among these fathers there were 57 excessive drinkers. 
Those included under the other different heads, respectively, 
are the following: social drinkers, 496; home drinkers, 410; 
periodical drinkers, 23; and occasional drinkers, 529. There 
were 316 male insane persons whose fathers were addicted to 
the use of intoxicating liquor, and of these fathers 29 were ex- 
cessive drinkers. There were also 300 female insane persons 
whose fathers were addicted to liquor, 28 of these fathers being 
excessive drinkers. 

A similar table for the mothers of the insane follows. 

Insanity ; Sex, Political Condition, and Liquor Habits of Mothers of Insane 
Persons : By Age Periods. 

Age Period : 5-9. 



Sex and Political 
Condition. 


dumber 
addicted 
to the 
Use of 
Intoxi- 
cating 
Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 
Citizen born, 

Females. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, 


1 
1 

1 
1 


- 


1 
1 

1 

1 


1 
1 

1 

1 


- 


1 
1 

1 
1 


3 
3 

3 
3 


3.00 
3.00 

3.00 
3.00 


2 

1 
1 

2 

1 

1 


1 
1 

1 
1 







Age Period 


: 10- 


14. 










Males. 


2 


1 


1 


1 


- 


1 


4 


2.00 


1 


- 


Citizen born, 


1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1.00 


- 


- 


Alien, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


1 


- 


Females. 


















2 


- 


Citizen born, 


















1 


- 


Alien, 


















1 


- 


Both Sexes. 


2 


1 


1 


1 


- 


1 


4 


2.00 


3 


- 


Citizen born, 


1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1.00 


1 


- 


Alien, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


2 


- 



360 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. 



[Pub. Doc. 



Insanity ; Sex, Political Condition, and Liquor Habits of Mothers of Insane 
Persons : By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 15-19. 



Sex and Political 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 
to the 
Use of 
Intoxi- 
cating 
Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


3 


- 


1 


3 


- 


2 


6 


2.00 


17 


21 


Citizen born, 


1 


_ 


- 


1 


- 


1 


2 


2.00 


12 


18 


Alien, 


2 


- 


1 


2 


- 


1 


4 


2.00 


5 


3 


Females. 


5 


- 


4 


5 


- 


5 


14 


2.80 


14 


9 


Citizen born, 


3 


- 


2 


3 


- 


3 


8 


2.67 


10 


5 


Alien, 


2 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


6 


3.00 


4 


4 


Both Sexes. 


8 


- 


5 


8 


- 


7 


20 


2.50 


31 


30 


Citizen born, 


4 


- 


2 


. 4 


- 


4 


10 


2.50 


22 


23 


Alien, 


4 


- 


3 


4 


- 


3 


10 


2.50 


9 


7 



Age Period: 20-29. 



Males. 


24 


1 


16 


20 


- 


19 


56 


2.33 


124 


84 


Citizen born, 


9 


1 


6 


8 


- 


5 


20 


2.22 


68 


59 


Naturalized, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


8 


2 


Alien, 


14 


- 


9 


11 


- 


13 


33 


2.36 


48 


21 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


Females. 


29 


4 


19 


20 


1 


20 


64 


2.21 


81 


63 


Citizen born, 


14 


3 


8 


7 


1 


7 


26 


1.86 


41 


34 


Alien, 


15 


1 


11 


13 


- 


13 


38 


2.53 


40 


29 


Both Sexes. 


53 


5 


35 


40 


1 


39 


120 


2.26 


205 


147 


Citizen born, 


23 


4 


14 


15 


1 


12 


46 


2.00 


109 


93 


Naturalized, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


8 


2 


Alien, 


29 


1 


20 


24 


- 


26 


71 


2.44 


88 


50 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 



Age Period: 30-39. 



Males. 


30 


1 


20 


26 


- 


27 


74 


2.47 


143 


66 


Citizen born, 


15 


1 


8 


11 


- 


13 


33 


2.20 


77 


46 


Naturalized, 


6 


- 


5 


6 


- 


6 


17 


2.83 


11 


3 


Alien, 


9 


- 


7 


9 


- 


8 


24 


2.67 


55 


17 



•No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 361 

Insanity ; Sex, Political Condition, and Liquor Habits of Mothers of Insane 
Persons : By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period : 30-39 — Concluded. 



Sex and Political 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 
to the 
Use of 
Intoxi- 
cating 
Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Females. 


28 


5 


20 


19 


- 


21 


65 


2.32 


104 


86 


Citizen born, 


13 


2 


8 


9 


- 


10 


29 


2.23 


57 


59 


Alien, 


15 


3 


12 


10 


- 


11 


36 


2.40 


47 


27 


Both Sexes. 


58 


6 


40 


45 


- 


48 


139 


2.40 


247 


152 


Citizen born, 


28 


3 


16 


20 


- 


23 


62 


2.21 


134 


105 


Naturalized, 


6 


- 


5 


6 


- 


6 


17 


2.83 


11 


3 


Alien, 


24 


3 


19 


19 


- 


19 


60 


2.50 


102 


44 







Age Period 


: 40- 


49. 










Males. 


24 


1 


20 


20 


- 


22 


63 


2.63 


105 


59 


Citizen born, 


5 


_ 


4 


3 


_ 


4 


11 


2.20 


59 


35 


Naturalized, 


7 


- 


5 


6 


- 


7 


18 


2.57 


13 


11 


Alien, 


12 


1 


11 


11 


- 


11 


34 


2.83 


31 


13 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


Females. 


25 


- 


24 


22 


- 


24 


70 


2.80 


90 


69 


Citizen born, 


6 


_ 


6 


6 


- 


6 


18 


3.00 


48 


49 


Alien, 


19 


- 


18 


16 


- 


18 


52 


2.74 


42 


20 


Both Sexes. 


49 


l 


44 


42 


- 


46 


133 


2.71 


195 


128 


Citizen born, 


11 


_ 


10 


9 


_ 


10 


29 


2.64 


107 


84 


Naturalized, 


7 


- 


5 


6 


- 


7 


18 


2.57 


13 


11 


Alien, 


31 


1 


29 


27 


- 


29 


86 


2.77 


73 


33 


"Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 







Age Period 


: 50- 


59. 










Males. 


17 


- 


14 


13 


- 


17 


44 


2.59 


75 


35 


Citizen born, 


2 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


6 


3.00 


42 


18 


Naturalized, 


4 


- 


4 


3 


- 


4 


11 


2.75 


7 


4 


Alien, 


11 


- 


8 


8 


- 


11 


27 


2.45 


26 


11 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


Females. 


9 


- 


9 


8 


- 


9 


26 


2.89 


54 


45 


Citizen born, 


_ 


_ 


_ 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


27 


16 


Alien, 


9 


- 


9 


8 


- 


9 


26 


2.89 


27 


29 



362 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Insanity ; Sex, Political Condition, and Liquor Habits of Mothers of Insane 
Persons: By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period : 50-59 — Concluded. 



Sex and Political 
Condition. 


Number 

addicted 
to the 
Use of 

Intoxi- 
cating 

Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 
Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Both Sexes. 


26 


- 


23 


21 


- 


26 


70 


2.69 


129 


80 


Citizen born, 


2 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


6 


3.00 


69 


34 


Naturalized, 


4 


- 


4 


3 


- 


4 


11 


2.75 


7 


4 


Alien, 


20 


- 


17 


16 


- 


20 


53 


2.65 


53 


40 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 



Age Period: 60-79. 



Males. 


12 


- 


9 


11 


- 


12 


32 


2.67 


65 


50 


Citizen born, 


1 


- 


_ 


1 


- 


1 


2 


2.00 


34 


28 


Naturalized, 


5 


- 


3 


4 


- 


5 


12 


2.40 


8 


15 


Alien, 


5 


- 


5 


5 


- 


5 


15 


3.00 


23 


6 


Unknown, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


- 


1 


Females. 


10 


- 


8 


10 


- 


10 


28 


2.80 


67 


50 


Citizen born, 


1 


_ 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


31 


28 


Alien, 


9 


- 


7 


9 


- 


9 


25 


2.78 


36 


22 


Both Sexes. 


22 


- 


17 


21 


- 


22 


60 


2.73 


132 


100 


Citizen born, 


2 


- 


1 


2 


- 


2 


5 


2.50 


65 


56 


Naturalized, 


5 


- 


3 


4 


- 


5 


12 


2.40 


8 


15 


Alien. 


14 


- 


12 


14 


- 


14 


40 


2.86 


59 


28 


Unknown, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


- 


1 







A 


lGE Period 


: 80- 


f. 










Males. 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


10 


4 


Citizen born, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


9 


3 


Naturalized, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Alien, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Females. 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


8 


7 


Citizen born, " . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


7 


5 


Alien, 


1 


- 


l 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


1 


2 


Both Sexes. 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


18 


11 


Citizen born, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


16 


8 


Naturalized, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Alien, 


1 


- 


l 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


1 


3 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 303 

Insanity ; Sex, Political Condition, and Liquor Habits of Mothers of Insane 
Persons: By Age Periods — Concluded. 

Age Period : Unknown. 



Sex and Political 

COKDmOH. 


Number 
addicted E „,, s . 
to the Biv _ 

IlltOXl- 

eating fers 

Liquors 1 


Social Home 
brink-, Drink- 
ers 1 ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 

Number 

of 
Drink- 
ingCon- 

ditions 


Average 
Number Liquor 
of Habits 
Drink- L'n- 
ingCon- known 
ditions 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 

Females. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, 
Unknown, . 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 
Alien, 
Unknown, . 


l l l l l l l i l III 


- 


- 


" 


- 


- 


t 


- 


2 

1 
1 

1 

1 

3 

1 
1 

1 


2 

1 
1 

2 
1 

1 



RECAPITULATION 



Sex and Political 
cosditiok. 



Number 
addicted E , f , 5 . 

to Lhe J 

Uae of 
Intoxi- 

cating 
Liquors 



sive 
Drink- 
, ers 



Social Home *££, 
Drink- Drink- <™™_ 

ers fers | ers 



Aggre- 
Occa- J&** 
sional X™*** 
Drink- Tl ? ! . 

ers . Dn A lk " 
lng Con- 
ditions 



Average 

Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 



Liquor Total 
Habits Ab- 

Un- stain- 
known ers 



Males. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 
Alien, 
Unknown, . 

Females. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, 
Unknown, . 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 
Alien, 
Unknown, . 



112 

34 
23 

54 
1 

108 

38 
70 



220 

72 

23 

124 

1 



81 


94 


- 


20 


26 


- 


18 


20 


- 


42 


47 


- 


1 


1 


- 


86 


86 


1 


26 


27 


1 


60 


59 


- 


167 


180 


1 


46 


53 


1 


18 


20 


- 


102 


106 


- 


1 


1 


- 



100 

26 
23 
50 

1 

91 

28 
63 



191 

54 

23 

113 

1 



279 

75 

61 

140 

3 

273 

87 
186 



552 

162 

61 

326 



2.49 

2.21 
2.65 
2.59 

3.00 

2.53 

2.29 
2.66 



2.51 

2.25 
2.65 
2.63 
3.00 



542 

302 
49 
189 

2 

423 

223 

199 

1 

965 651 



525 

49 

388 



320 

208 

35 

72 

5 

331 

197 



405 

35 

206 

5 



364 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 





] 


RECAP 


'ITUL 


ATIO 


N: BY AGE PERIODS. 






Sex and 
Age Periods. 


Number 

addicted 
to the 
Use of 
Intoxi- 
cating 

Liquors 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Social 
Drink- 
ers 


Home 
Drink- 
ers 


Peri- 
odical 
Drink- 
ers 


Occa- 
sional 
Drink- 
ers 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Average 
Number 

of 
Drink- 
ing Con- 
ditions 


Liquor 

Habits 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 




112 


4 


81 


94 


- 


100 


279 


2.49 


542 


320 


5-9, . 




- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


10-14, 




2 


1 


1 


1 


- 


1 


4 


2.00 


1 


- 


15-19, 




3 


- 


1 


3 


- 


2 


6 


2.00 


17 


21 


20-29, 




24 


1 


16 


20 


- 


19 


56 


2.33 


124 


84 


30-39, 




30 


1 


20 


26 


- 


27 


74 


2.47 


143 


66 


40-49, 




24 


1 


20 


20 


- 


22 


63 


2.63 


105 


59 


50-59, 




17 


- 


14 


13 


- 


17 


44 


2.59 


75 


35 


60-79, 




12 


- 


9 


11 


- 


12 


32 


2.67 


65 


50 


80 +, . . 




- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


10 


4 


Unknown, 




- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


Females. 


108 


9 


86 


86 


1 


91 


273 


2.53 


423 


331 


5-9, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


2 


- 


10-14, 




- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


15-19, 




5 


- 


4 


5 


- 


5 


14 


2.80 


14 


9 


20-29, 




29 


4 


19 


20 


1 


20 


64 


2.21 


81 


63 


30-39, 




28 


5 


20 


19 


- 


21 


65 


2.32 


104 


86 


40-49, 




25 


- 


24 


22 


- 


24 


70 


2.80 


90 


69 


50-59, 




9 


- 


9 


8 


- 


9 


26 


2.89 


54 


45 


60-79, 




10 


- 


8 


10 


- 


10 


28 


2.80 


67 


50 


80+, . 




1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


8 


7 


Unknown, 




- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


2 


Both Sexes. 


220 


13 


167 


180 


1 


191 


552 


2.51 


965 


651 


5-9, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


2 


1 


10-14, 




2 


1 


1 


1 


- 


1 


4 


2.00 


3 


- 


15-19, 




8 


- 


5 


8 


- 


7 


20 


2.50 


31 


30 


20-29, 




53 


5 


35 


40 


1 


39 


120 


2.26 


205 


147 


30-39, 




58 


6 


40 


45 


- 


48 


139 


2.40 


247 


152 


40-49, 




49 


1 


44 


42 


- 


46 


133 


2.71 


195 


128 


50-59, 




26 


- 


23 


21 


- 


26 


70 


2.69 


129 


80 


60-79, 




22 


- 


17 


21 


- 


22 


60 


2.73 


132 


100 


80+,. 




1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


3.00 


18 


11 


Unknown, 




- 


' 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 


2 



There were 651 insane persons whose mothers were total 
abstainers ; there were also 965 for whom the facts as to 
mothers could not be ascertained. The number whose mothers 
were addicted to the use of intoxicating liquor was 220. In 13 
instances the mothers were excessive drinkers ; the classifi- 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 365 

cation under the other heads being as follows : social drinkers 
167, home drinkers 180, periodical drinkers one, and occa- 
sional drinkers 191. There were 112 male insane persons 
whose mothers were addicted to the use of liquor, of whom 
four were excessive drinkers ; and 108 female insane persons 
also had mothers addicted to the use of liquor, of whom nine 
were excessive drinkers. 

We next present a series of three tables showing the kinds 
of liquor used by the insane and by the fathers and mothers of 
the insane. In each of these tables the insane are classified by 
age periods, sex, and political condition. The first table re- 
lates to the insane themselves. Nine persons, four males and 
five females, found in the age periods 5-9 and 10-14, being 
total abstainers, are excluded from consideration in this table 
for the reason given on page 353. 

Insanity ; Sex, Political Condition, and Kinds of Liquor Used by the Insane : 

By Age Periods. 

Age Period: 15-19. 



Sex and Political 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malt 
Liquors 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquors 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


12 


- 


9 


5 


4 


18 


1.50 


5 


24 


Citizen born, 


7 


- 


5 


3 


1 


9 


1.29 


4 


20 


Alien, . 


5 


- 


4 


2 


3 


9 


1.80 


1 


4 


Females. 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


6 


22 


Citizen born, 


_ 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 


15 


Alien, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 


7 


Both Sexes. 


12 


- 


9 


5 


4 


18 


1.50 


11 


46 


Citizen born, 


7 


- 


5 


3 


1 


9 


1.29 


7 


35 


Alien, . 


5 


- 


4 


2 


3 


9 


1.80 


4 


11 







Age Period: 


20-29 










Males . 


101 


30 


82 


89 


78 


279 


2.76 


73 


58 


Citizen born, 


54 


16 


47 


49 


40 


152 


2.81 


41 


41 


Naturalized, 


6 


1 


6 


6 


5 


18 


3.00 


5 


- 


Alien, . 


39 


13 


27 


32 


33 


105 


2.67 


27 


17 


Unknown, . 


2 


- 


2 


2 


- 


4 


2.00 


- 


- 



366 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Insanity ; Sex, Political Condition, and Kinds of Liquor Used by the Insane, 
By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period : 20-29 — Concluded. 



Sex and Political 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malt 
Liquors 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquors 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 

Kinds of 

Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Females. 


24 


10 


18 


14 


15 


57 


2.38 


44 


105 


Citizen born, 


10 


3 


8 


6 


7 


24 


2.40 


20 


59 


Alien, . 


14 


7 


10 


8 


8 


33 


2.36 


24 


46 


Both Sexes. 


125 


40 


100 


103 


93 


336 


2.69 


117 


163 


Citizen born, 


64 


19 


55 


55 


47 


176 


2.75 


61 


100 


Naturalized, 


6 


1 


6 


6 


5 


18 


3.00 


5 


- 


Alien, . 


53 


20 


37 


40 


41 


138 


2.60 


51 


63 


Unknown, . 


2 


- 


2 


2 


- 


4 


2.00 


- 


- 







Age Period: 


30-3£ 


>. 








Males. 


143 


50 


130 


126 


121 


427 


2.99 


65 


31 


Citizen born, 


80 


30 


70 


72 


70 


242 


3.03 


37 


21 


Naturalized, 


14 


7 


14 


12 


13 


46 


3.29 





1 


Alien, . 


49 


13 


46 


42 


38 


139 


2.84 


23 


9 


Females. 


43 


11 


33 


32 


33 


109 


2.53 


50 


125 


Citizen born, 


23 


4 


18 


17 


17 


56 


2.43 


26 


80 


Alien, . 


20 


7 


15 


15 


16 


53 


2.65 


24 


45 


Both Sexes. 


186 


61 


163 


158 


154 


536 


2.77 


115 


156 


Citizen born, 


103 


34 


88 


89 


87 


298 


2.89 


63 


101 


Naturalized, 


14 


7 


14 


12 


13 


46 


3.29 


5 


1 


Alien, . 


69 


20 


61 


57 


54 


192 


2.78 


47 


54 







Age Period: 


40-4£ 


►. 








Males. 


115 


39 


101 


97 


96 


333 


2.87 


48 


25 


Citizen born, 


49 


18 


44 


44 


43 


149 


3.04 


31 


19 


Naturalized, 


27 


10 


23 


23 


24 


80 


2.96 


3 


1 


Alien, . 


39 


11 


34 


30 


29 


104 


2.60 


13 


4 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Females. 


43 


17 


34 


34 


32 


117 


2.72 


42 


99 


Citizen born, 


15 


5 


12 


13 


13 


43 


2.87 


21 


67 


Alien, . 


28 


12 


22 


21 


19 


74 


2.64 


21 


32 



Xo. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 367 



Insanity; Sex, Political Condition, and Kinds of Liquor Used by the Insane 
By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period : 40-49 — Concluded. 



Sex axd Political 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malt 

Liquors 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquors 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 

Kinds of 

Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 

Kinds of 

Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds ol 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Both Sexes. 


158 


56 


135 


131 


128 


450 


2.85 


90 


124 


Citizen born, 


64 


23 


56 


57 


56 


192 


3.00 


52 


86 


Naturalized, 


27 


10 


23 


23 


24 


80 


2.96 


3 


1 


Alien, . 


67 


23 


56 


51 


48 


178 


2.66 


34 


36 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


_ 


- 




- 


- 


1 


1 







AG 


e Period: 


50-59 










Males. 


63 


17 


51 


46 


51 


165 


2.62 


46 


18 


Citizen born, 


19 


5 


13 


12 


15 


45 


2.37 


30 


13 


Naturalized, 


11 


3 


11 


10 


7 


31 


2.82 


4 


- 


Alien, . 


31 


9 


25 


22 


27 


83 


2.68 


12 


5 


Unknown, . 


2 


- 


2 


2 


2 


6 


300 


- 


- 


Females. 


24 


6 


16 


21 


19 


62 


2.58 


30 


54 


Citizen born, 


5 


2 


2 


3 


5 


12 


2.40 


15 


23 


Alien, . 


19 


4 


14 


18 


14 


50 


2.63 


15 


31 


Both Sexes. 


87 


23 


67 


67 


70 


227 


2.61 


76 


72 


Citizen born, 


24 


7 


15 


15 


20 


57 


2.38 


45 


36 


ISaturalized, 


11 


3 


« 


10 


7 


31 


2.82 


4 


- 


Alien, . 


50 


13 


39 


40 


41 


133 


2.60 


27 


36 


Unknown, . 


2 


- 


2 


2 


2 


6 


3.00 


- 


- 







Age Period: 


60-79 










Males. 


75 


11 


59 


58 


57 


185 


2.47 


30 


23 


Citizen born, 


32 


8 


24 


25 


25 


82 


2.56 


17 


15 


Naturalized, 


22 


3 


16 


15 


14 


48 


2 18 


3 


3 


Alien, . 


20 


- 


18 


17 


17 


52 


2.60 


10 


4 


Unknown, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


3.00 


- 


1 


Females. 


20 


- 


16 


14 


11 


41 


2.05 


36 


71 


Citizen born, 


3 


- 


3 


2 


- 


5 


1.67 


17 


40 


Alien, . 


17 


" 


13 


12 


11 


36 


2.12 


19 


31 



368 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Insanity ; Sex, Political Condition, and Kinds of Liquor Used by the Insane 
By Age Periods — Concluded. 

Age Period : 60-79 — Concluded. 



Sex and Political 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malt 
Liquors 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquors 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 
Alien, . 
Unknown, . 


95 

35 

22 

37 

1 


11 

8 
3 


75 

27 
16 
31 

1 


72 

27 

15 

29 

1 


68 

25 
14 

28 
1 


226 

87 

48 

88 

3 


2.38 

2.49 

. 2.18 

238 

3.00 


66 

34 

3 

29 


94 

55 
3 

35 
1 







Age Period: 


80 + 










Males. 


6 


l 


3 


5 


6 


15 


2.50 


7 


1 


Citizen born, 


5 


1 


2 


4 


5 


12 


2.40 


6 
1 


1 


Alien, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


3.00 


- 


Females. 


2 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


1.50 


4 


10 


Citizen born, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 


9 


Alien, . 


2 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


1.50 


1 


1 


Both Sexes. 


8 


1 


4 


6 


7 


18 


2.25 


11 


11 


Citizen born, 


5 


l 


2 


4 


5 


12 


2.40 


9 


10 


Naturalized, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Alien, . 


3 


- 


2 


2 


2 


6 


2.00 


1 


1 







Age Period 


Unknown. 










Males. 


- 


- 


- 




- 


- 




- 


- 


2 


- 


Citizen born, 


- 


- 


- 




- 


- 




- 


- 


1 


- 


Naturalized, 


- 


- 


- 




- 


- 




- 


- 


1 


- 


Females. 


- 


- 


- 




'- 


- 




- 


- 


1 


2 


Citizen born, 


- 


- 


- 




- 


- 




- 


- 


- 


1 


Alien, . 


- 


- 


- 




- 


- 




- 


- 


- 


1 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 




- 


- 




- 


- 


1 


- 


Both Sexes. 


- 


- 


- 




- 


- 




- 


- 


3 


2 


Citizen born, 


- 


- 


- 




- 


- 




- 


- 


1 


1 


Naturalized, 


- 


- 


- 




- 


- 




- 


- 


1 


- 


Alien, . 


- 


- 


- 




- 


- 




- 


- 


- 


1 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 




- 


- 




- 


- 


1 


- 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 369 



RECAPITULATION. 



Sex and Political 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


"Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malt 
Liquors 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquors 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


515 


148 


435 


426 


413 


1,422 


2.76 


276 


180 


Citizen born, 


246 


78 


205 


209 


199 


691 


2.81 


167 


130 


Naturalized, 


80 


24 


70 


66 


63 


223 


2.79 


22 


5 


Alien, . 


184 


46 


155 


146 


148 


495 


2.66 


86 


43 


Unknown, . 


5 


- 


5 


5 


3 


13 


2.60 


1 


2 


Females. 


156 


44 


118 


116 


111 


389 


2.49 


213 


488 


Citizen born, 


56 


14 


43 


41 


42 


140 


2.50 


105 


294 


Alien, . 


100 


30 


75 


75 


69 


249 


2.49 


107 


194 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Both Sexes. 


671 


192 


553 


542 


524 


1,811 


2.70 


489 


668 


Citizen born, 


302 


92 


248 


250 


241 


831 


2.-75 


272 


424 


Naturalized, 


80 


24 


70 


66 


63 


223 


2.79 


22 


5 


Alien, . 


284 


76 


230 


221 


217 


744 


2.62 


193 


237 


Unknown, . 


5 


- 


5 


5 


3 


13 


2.60 


2 


2 







RECAPITULATION: BY AGE PERIODS. 






Sex and 
Age Periods. 


Number 
addicted 
to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malt 
Liquors 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquors 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 

Kinds of 

Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds ol 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


515 


148 


435 


426 


413 


1,422 


2.76 


276 


180 


15-19, . 


12 


- 


9 


5 


4 


18 


1.50 


5 


24 


20-29, 






101 


30 


82 


89 


78 


279 


2.76 


73 


58 


30-39, 






143 


50 


130 


126 


121 


427 


2.99 


65 


31 


40-49, 






115 


39 


101 


97 


96 


333 


2.87 


48 


25 


50-59, 






63 


17 


51 


46 


51 


165 


2.62 


46 


18 


60-79, 






75 


11 


59 


58 


57 


185 


2.47 


30 


23 


80+, 






6 


1 


3 


5 


6 


15 


2.50 


7 


1 


Unknown, 




- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


Females. 


156 


44 


118 


116 


Ill 


389 


2.49 


213 


488 


15-19, . 


_ 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


6 


22 


20-29, . 




24 


10 


18 


14 


15 


57 


2.38 


44 


105 


30-39, . 




43 


11 


33 


32 


33 


109 


2.53 


50 


125 


40-49, . 




43 


17 


34 


34 


32 


117 


2.72 


42 


99 


50-59, . 




24 


6 


16 


21 


19 


62 


2.58 


30 


54 


60-79, . 




20 


- 


16 


14 


11 


41 


2.05 


36 


71 


80+, . . 




2 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


1.50 


4 


10 


Unknown, . 




- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


2 



370 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION : BY AGE PERIODS - Concluded. 



Sex and 
Age Periods. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malt 
Liquors 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquors 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 

Kinds of 

Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Both Sexes. 


671 


192 


553 


542 


524 


1,811 


2.70 


489 


668 


15-19, . 


12 


- 


9 


5 


4 


18 


1.50 


11 


46 


20-29, . 






125 


40 


100 


103 


93 


336 


2.69 


117 


163 


30-39, . 






186 


61 


163 


158 


154 


536 


2.77 


115 


156 


40-49, . 






158 


56 


135 


131 


128 


450 


2.85 


90 


124 


50-59, . 






87 


23 


67 


67 


70 


227 


2.61 


76 


72 


60-79, . 






95 


11 


75 


72 


68 


226 


2.38 


66 


94 


80+, . 






8 


1 


4 


6 


7 


18 


2.25 


11 


11 


Unknown, 






- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 


2 



There were 668 total abstainers, and 489 others for whom 
the information contained in this table could not be ascer- 
tained. Disregarding these persons, there remain 671 insane 
persons addicted to the use of intoxicating liquors, of whom 192 
used wines ; 553 lager beer ; 542 malt liquors ; and 524 dis- 
tilled liquors ; the average number of kinds of liquor used by 
each person being 2.70. For each sex the proportions using 
the different kinds of liquor are substantially the same as those 
indicated for both sexes. 

The next table shows the kinds of liquor used by the fathers 
of the insane. 



Insanity ; Sex, Political Condition, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Fathers of 
Insane Persons : By Age Periods. 

Age Period: 5-9. 



Sex and Political 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malt 
Liquors 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquors 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 
Citizen born, 

Females. 

Citizen born, . 
Alien, . 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, . 


2 
2 

2 

2 


- 


2 
2 

2 
2 


1 
1 

1 
1 


1 
1 

1 

1 


4 

4 

4 
4 


2.00 
2.00 

2.00 
2.00 


1 

1 
1 

1 


1 
1 

1 

1 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 371 

Insanity ; Sex, Political Condition, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Fathers of 

Insane Persons : By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 10-14. 



Sex and Political 
Condition. 



Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


ing 
Liquors 






2 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


3 


1 


1 


1 


- 


- 


2 


1 


1 



Malt 
Liquors 



Dis- 
tilled 
Liquors 



Aggrc- 

gate 

Number 

of 

Kinds of 
Liquor 



Average 

Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 



Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 



Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 



Males. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, . 

Females. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, . 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, . 



1.50 

1.00 
2.00 

3.00 



3.00 

2.00 

1.00 

2.50 







Age Period: 


15-19 










Males 


19 


2 


13 


12 


13 


40 


2.11 


18 


5 


Citizen born, 


14 


2 


9 


8 


9 


28 


2.00 


13 


5 


Alien, . 


5 


- 


4 


4 


4 


12 


2.40 


5 


- 


Females. 


10 


2 


8 


6 


5 


21 


2.10 


14 


4 


Citizen born, 


5 


- 


5 


5 


4 


14 


2.80 


10 


3 


Alien, . 


5 


2 


3 


1 


1 


7 


1.40 


4 


1 


Both Sexes. 


29 


4 


21 


18 


18 


61 


2.10 


32 


9 


Citizen born, 


19 


2 


14 


13 


13 


42 


2.21 


23 


8 


Alien, . 


10 


2 


7 


5 


5 


19 


1.90 


9 


1 







Age Period: 


20-29 










Males. 


73 


n 


44 


55 


58 


168 


2.30 


120 


39 


Citizen born, 


43 


3 


29 


34 


34 


100 


2.33 


65 


28 


Naturalized, 


3 


1 


3 


3 


3 


10 


3.33 


8 


- 


Alien, . 


26 


7 


12 


17 


20 


56 


2.15 


47 


10 


Unknown, . 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


2.00 


- 


1 


Females. 


74 


13 


39 


55 


51 


158 


2.14 


77 


22 


Citizen born, 


37 


4 


22 


28 


28 


82 


2.22 


38 


14 


Alien, . 


37 


9 


17 


27 


23 


76 


2.05 


39 


8 


Both Sexes. 


147 


24 


83 


110 


109 


326 


2.22 


197 


61 


Citizen born, 


80 


7 


51 


62 


62 


182 


2.28 


103 


42 


Naturalized, 


3 


1 


3 


3 


3 


10 


3.33 


8 


- 


Alien, . 


63 


16 


29 


44 


43 


132 


2.10 


86 


18 


Unknown, . 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


2.00 


- 


1 



372 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Insanity ; Sex, Political Condition, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Fathers of 
Insane Persons : By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 30-39 



Sex and Political 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 
to the 
Use cf In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malt 
Liquors 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquors 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


79 


14 


50 


58 


63 


185 


2.34 


138 


22 


Citizen born, 


49 


8 


33 


38 


39 


118 


2.41 


75 


14 


Naturalized, 


9 


2 


4 


8 


7 


21 


2.33 


10 


1 


Alien, . 


21 


4 


13 


12 


17 


46 


2.19 


53 


7 


Females. 


72 


9 


36 


53 


56 


154 


2.14 


100 


46 


Citizen born, 


42 


3 


25 


33 


34 


95 


2.26 


55 


32 


Alien, . 


30 


6 


11 


20 


22 


59 


1.97 


45 


14 


Both Sexes. 


151 


23 


86 


111 


119 


339 


2.25 


238 


68 


Citizen born, 


91 


11 


58 


71 


73 


213 


2.34 


130 


46 


Naturalized, 


9 


2 


4 


8 


7 


21 


2.33 


10 


1 


Alien, . 


51 


10 


24 


32 


39 


105 


2.06 


98 


21 







Age Period : 


40-49 










Males. 


64 


14 


39 


45 


47 


145 


2.27 


104 


20 


Citizen born, 


28 


7 


19 


22 


23 


71 


2.54 


58 


13 


Naturalized, 


17 


2 


9 


12 


13 


36 


2.12 


13 


1 


Alien, . 


19 


5 


11 


11 


11 


38 


2.00 


31 


6 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


Females. 


69 


10 


26 


46 


58 


140 


2.03 


89 


26 


Citizen born, 


39 


7 


16 


24 


33 


80 


2.05 


47 


17 


Alien, . 


30 


3 


10 


22 


25 


60 


2.00 


42 


9 


Both Sexes. 


133 


24 


65 


91 


105 


285 


2.14 


193 


46 


Citizen born, 


67 


14 


35 


46 


56 


151 


2.25 


105 


30 


Naturalized, 


17 


2 


9 


12 


13 


36 


2.12 


13 


1 


Alien, . 


49 


8 


21 


33 


36 


98 


2.00 


73 


15 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 







Age Period : 


50-59 










Males. 


38 


8 


16 


29 


29 


82 


2.16 


74 


15 


Citizen born, 


13 


3 


7 


13 


12 


35 


2.69 


41 


8 


Naturalized, 


7 


2 


3 


5 


6 


16 


2.29 


7 


1 


Alien, . 


17 


3 


5 


10 


10 


28 


1.65 


26 


5 


Unknown, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


3.00 


- 


1 


Females. 


31 


- 


10 


24 


27 


61 


1.97 


53 


24 


Citizen born, 


5 


- 


1 


2 


5 


8 


1.60 


27 


11 


Alien, . 


26 


- 


9 


22 


22 


53 


2.04 


26 


13 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 373 

Insanity ; Sex, Political Condition, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Fathers of 
Insane Persons: By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period : 50-59 — Concluded. 



Sex and Political 


Number 

addicted 

to the 




Lager 


Malt 


Dis- 
tilled 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 


Average 

Number 

of 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 


Total 
Ab- 


Condition. 


toxi eat- 
ing 
Liquors 




Beer 


Liquors 


Liquors 


of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Kinds of 
Liquor 


Liquor 

Un- 
known 


stain- 
ers 


Both Sexes. 


69 


8 


26 


53 


56 


143 


2.07 


127 


39 


Citizen born, 


18 


3 


8 


15 


17 


43 


2.39 


68 


19 


Naturalized, 


7 


2 


3 


5 


6 


16 


2.29 


7 


1 


Alien, . 


43 


3 


14 


32 


32 


81 


1.88 


52 


18 


Unknown, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


3.00 


- 


1 







Age Period : 


60-79 










Males. 


37 


6 


12 


28 


29 


75 


2.03 


64 


26 


Citizen born, 


17 


4 


5 


13 


15 


37 


2.18 


32 


14 


Naturalized, 


12 


1 


5 


9 


8 


23 


1.92 


9 


7 


Alien, . 


7 


- 


1 


6 


6 


13 


1.86 


23 


4 


Unknown, . 


1 


1 


1 


- 


- 


2 


2.00 


- 


1 


Females. 


33 


2 


13 


21 


29 


65 


1.97 


65 


29 


Citizen born, 


13 


1 


4 


6 


12 


23 


1.77 


29 


18 


Alien, . 


20 


1 


9 


15 


17 


42 


2.10 


36 


11 


Both Sexes. 


70 


8 


25 


49 


58 


140 


2.00 


129 


55 


Citizen born, 


30 


5 


9 


19 


27 


60 


2.00 


61 


32 


Naturalized, 


12 


1 


5 


9 


8 


23 


1.92 


9 


7 


Alien, . 


27 


1 


10 


21 


23 


55 


2.04 


59 


15 


Unknown, . 


1 


1 


1 


- 


" 


2 


2.00 


- 


1 







Age Period : 


80 + 










Males. 


4 


l 


- 


3 


4 


8 


2.00 


10 


- 


Citizen born, 


3 


1 


- 


2 


3 


6 


2.00 


9 
1 


- 


Alien, . 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


2 


2.00 


- 


Females. 


7 


1 


2 


7 


7 


17 


2.43 


8 


1 


Citizen born, 


4 


1 


2 


4 


4 


11 


2.75 


7 


1 


Alien, . 


3 


- 


- 


3 


3 


6 


2.00 


1 


- 


Both Sexes. 


11 


2 


2 


10 


11 


25 


2.27 


18 


1 


Citizen born, 


7 


2 


2 


6 


7 


17 


2.43 


16 


1 


Naturalized, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Alien, . 


4 


- 


- 


4 


4 


8 


2.00 


1 


- 



374 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Insanity ; Sex, Political Condition, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Fathers of 
Insane Persons : By Age Periods — Concluded. 

Age Period : Unknown. 



Sex and Political 
Condition. 


Number 

addicted 

to the 

L T se of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines Lager 
Beer 


Malt 

Liquors 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquors 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 

Kinds of 

Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


- 




- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


Citizen born, 


- 




_ 


- 


- 


_ 


_ 


1 


- 


Naturalized, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Females. 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


3.00 


1 


1 


Citizen born, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


3.00 


- 


- 


Alien, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Both Sexes. 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


3.00 


3 


1 


Citizen born, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


3.00 


1 


- 


Naturalized, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Alien, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


~ 


- 


1 


Unknown, . 




- 


- 


- 


- 


- ! 


1 


- 



RECAPITULATION 



Sex and Political 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malt 
Liquors 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquors 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Xumber 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


316 


57 


174 


230 


245 


706 


2.23 


531 


128 


Citizen born, 


168 


28 


102 


130 


136 


396 


2.54 


294 


83 


Naturalized, 


48 


8 


2i 


37 


37 


106 


2.21 


49 


10 


Alien, . 


97 


20 


46 


61 


70 


197 


2.03 


186 


32 


Unknown, . 


3 


1 


2 


2 


2 


7 


2.33 


2 


3 


Females. 


300 


37 


138 


215 


236 


626 


2.09 


409 


153 


Citizen born, 


148 


16 


78 


104 


122 


320 


2.16 


214 


96 


Alien, . 


152 


21 


60 


111 


114 


306 


2.01 


194 


57 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Both Sexes. 


616 


94 


312 


445 


481 


1,332 


2.16 


940 


281 


Citizen born, 


316 


44 


180 


234 


258 


716 


2.27 


508 


179 


Naturalized, 


48 


8 


24 


37 


37 


106 


2.21 


49 


10 


Alien, . 


249 


41 


106 


172 


184 


. 503 


2.02 


380 


89 


Unknown, . 


3 


1 


2 


2 


2 


7 


2.33 


3 


3 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 375 



RECAPITULATION: BY AGE PERIODS. 



Number 
addicted 

Age J' toxi eat- 
ing 

Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 

Ii';';r 


Malt 

Liquors 


Dis- 
tilled 

Liquors 


Aggre- 
gate 

Number 

of 
Kin']-, of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kind-, of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kiuds of 

Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 

Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Afa^e.s 


316 


57 


174 


230 


245 


706 


2.23 


531 


128 


5-9, . 




- 


- 


- 


- 




_ 


- 


- 


1 


10-14, . 






2 


1 


- 


- 


2 


q 


1.50 


1 


- 


15-19, . 






19 


2 


13 


12 


13 


40 


2.11 


18 


5 


20-29, . 






73 


11 


44 


55 


58 


168 


2.30 


120 


39 


30-39, . 






79 


14 


50 


58 


63 


185 


2.34 


138 


22 


40-49, . 






64 


14 


39 


45 


47 


145 


2.27 


104 


20 


50-59, . 




38 


8 


16 


29 


29 


82 


2.16 


74 


15 


60-79, . 




37 


6 


12 


28 


29 


75 


2.03 


64 


26 


80+, . 






* 


1 


- 


3 


4 


8 


2.00 


10 


- 


Unknown, 










- 


- 


- 




-' 


2 


- 


Females. 300 


37 


138 


215 


236 


626 


2.09 


409 


153 


5-9, ... 2 


_ 


2 


1 


1 


4 


2.00 


1 


- 


10-14, . 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


3.00 


1 


- 


15-19, . 


10 


2 


8 


6 


5 


21 


2.10 


14 


4 


20-29, . 


74 


13 


39 


55 


51 


158 


2.14 


77 


22 


30-39, . 


72 


9 


36 


53 


56 


154 


2.14 


100 


46 


40-49, . 


09 


10 


26 


46 


59 


140 


2.03 


89 


26 


50-59, . 


31 


- 


10 


24 


27 


61 


1.97 


53 


24 


60-79, . 




33 


2 


13 


21 


29 


65 


1.97 


65 


29 


80+, . 




7 


1 


2 


7 


7 


1< 


2.43 


8 


1 


Unknown, . 




1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 




1 


1 


Both Sexes. 616 


94 


312 


445 


481 


1,332 


2 16 


940 


281 


5-9, ... 2 


- 


2 


1 


1 


4 


2.00 


1 


1 


10-14, . 


3 


1 


1 


1 


3 


6 


2.00 


2 


- 


15-19, . 


29 


4 


21 


18 


18 


61 


2.10 


32 


9 


20-29, . 


147 


24 


83 


110 


109 


326 


2.22 


197 


61 


30-39, . 


151 


23 


B6 


111 


119 


339 


2.25 


238 


68 


40-49, . 


133 


24 


65 


91 


105 


285 


2.14 


193 


46 


50-59, . 


69 


8 


26 


53 


56 


143 


2.07 


127 


39 


60-79, . 


; 70 


8 


25 


19 


58 


140 


2.00 


129 


55 


80+, . 


ii 


2 


2 


10 


11 


25 


2.27 


18 


1 


Unknown, . 


i 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


3.00 


3 


1 





Referring to the recapitulation, we find, among the fathers, 
2*1 total abstainers, and 940 others for whom the facts con- 
sidered in the table were unknown. The information contained 
in the table is complete as to 616 father- of insane persons, 

who were addicted to the nse of intoxicating liquor, the-e 



376 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



including 94 who used wines, 312 lager beer, 445 malt liquors, 
and 481 distilled liquors, the average number of kinds of liquor 
used by the fathers being 2.16. 

The next table relates to the kinds of liquor used by the 
mothers of the insane. 

Insanity ; Sex, Political Condition, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Mothers of 
Insane Persons : By Age Periods. 

Age Period : 5-9. 



Sex and Political 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malt 
Liquors 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquors 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Citizen born, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Females. 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1.00 


2 


- 


Citizen born, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1.00 


1 


- 


Alien, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Both Sexes. 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1.00 


2 


1 


Citizen born, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1.00 


1 


1 


Alien, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 







Age Period : 


10-14 










Males. 


2 


l 


- 


- 


1 


2 


1.00 


1 


- 


Citizen born, 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1.00 


- 


- 


Alien, . 


1 


l 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1.00 


1 


- 


Females. 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


Citizen born, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Alien, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Both Sexes. 


2 


l 


- 


- 


1 


2 


1.00 


3 


- 


Citizen born, 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1.00 


1 


- 


Alien, . 


1 


l 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1.00 


2 


- 



Age Period: 15-19. 



Males. 


3 


_ 


1 


2 


1 


4 


1.33 


17 


21 


Citizen born, 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


1.00 


12 


18 


Alien, . 


2 


- 


1 


1 


1 


3 


1.50 


5 


3 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 377 

Insanity ; Sex, Political Condition, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Mothers of 
Insane Persons : By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 15-19 — Concluded. 



Sex and Political 


Number 

addicted 

to the 




Lager 


Malt 


Dis- 
tilled 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 


Average 

Number 

of 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 


Total 
Ab- 


Condition. 


toxicat- 

ing 
Liquors 




Beer 


Liquors 


Liquors 


of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Kinds of 
Liquor 


Liquor 

Un- 
known 


stain- 
ers 


Females. 


5 


1 


3 


3 


2 


9 


1.80 


14 


9 


Citizen born, 


3 


_ 


2 


3 


2 


7 


2.33 


10 


5 


Alien, . 


2 


1 


1 


- 


- 


2 


1.00 


4 


4 


Both Sexes. 


8 


1 


4 


5 


3 


13 


1.63 


31 


30 


Citizen born, 


4 


_ 


2 


4 


2 


8 


2.00 


22 


23 


Alien, . 


4 


1 


2 


1 


1 


5 


1.25 


9 


7 







Age Period: 


20-29 










Males. 


24 


7 


13 


16 


14 


50 


2.08 


124 


84 


Citizen born, 


9 


- 


6 


9 


6 


21 


2.33 


68 


59 


Naturalized, 


1 


1 


1 


1 


1 


4 


4.00 


8 


2 


Alien, . 


14 


6 


6 


6 


7 


25 


1.79 


48 


21 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


Females. 


29 


9 


14 


18 


13 


54 


1.86 


81 


63 


Citizen born, 


14 


4 


9 


9 


7 


29 


2.07 


41 


34 


Alien, . 


15 


5 


5 


9 


6 


25 


1.67 


40 


29 


Both Sexes. 


53 


16 


27 


34 


27 


104 


1.96 


205 


147 


Citizen born, 


23 


4 


15 


18 


13 


50 


2.17 


109 


93 


Naturalized, 


1 


1 


1 


1 


1 


4 


4.00 


8 


2 


Alien, . 


29 


11 


11 


15 


13 


50 


1.72 


88 


50 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 







Age Period : 


30-39 










Males. 


30 


5 


17 


19 


18 


59 


1.97 


143 


66 


Citizen born, 


15 


3 


10 


12 


10 


35 


2.33 


77 


46 


Naturalized, 


6 


1 


2 


3 


4 


10 


1.67 


11 


3 


Alien, . 


9 


1 


5 


4 


4 


14 


1.56 


55 


17 


Females. 


28 


1 


13 


22 


19 


55 


1.96 


104 


86 


Citizen born, 


13 


- 


8 


11 


8 


27 


2.08 


57 


59 


Alien, . 


15 


1 


5 


11 


11 


28 


1.87 


47 


27 


Both Sexes. 


58 


6 


30 


41 


37 


114 


1.97 


247 


152 


Citizen born, 


28 


3 


18 


23 


18 


62 


2.21 


134 


105 


Naturalized, 


6 


1 


2 


3 


4 


10 


1.67 


11 


3 


Alien, . 


24 


2 


10 


15 


15 


42 


1.75 


102 


44 



378 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Insanity ; Sex, Political Condition, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Mothers of 
Insane Persons: By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 40-49. 



Sex and Political 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malt 
Liquors 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquors 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males. 


24 


7 


16 


14 


11 


48 


2.00 


105 


59 


Citizen born, 


5 


1 


4 


4 


3 


12 


2.40 


59 


35 


Naturalized, 


7 


1 


5 


5 


5 


16 


2.29 


13 


11 


Alien, . 


12 


5 


7 


5 


3 


20 


1.67 


31 


13 


Unknown, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


Females. 


25 


3 


12 


19 


17 


51 


2.04 


90 


69 


Citizen born, 


6 


- 


4 


5 


4 


13 


2.17 


48 


49 


Alien, . 


19 


3 


8 


14 


13 


38 


2.00 


42 


20 


Both Sexes. 


49 


10 


28 


33 


28 


99 


2.02 


195 


128 


Citizen born, 


11 


1 


8 


9 


7 


25 


2.27 


107 


84 


Naturalized, 


7 


1 


5 


5 


5 


16 


2.29 


13 


11 


Alien, . 


31 


8 


15 


19 


16 


58 


1.87 


73 


33 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 







Age Period : 


50-59 










Males. 


17 


3 


3 


8 


10 


24 


1.41 


75 


35 


Citizen born, 


2 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


1.00 


42 


18 


Naturalized, 


4 


l 


2 


2 


2 


7 


1.75 


7 


4 


Alien, . 


11 


2 


1 


6 


6 


15 


1.36 


26 


11 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


Females. 


9 


- 


4 


7 


5 


16 


1.78 


54 


45 


Citizen born, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


27 


16 


Alien, . 


9 


- 


4 


7 


5 


16 


1.78 


27 


29 


Both Sexes. 


26 


3 


7 


15 


15 


40 


1.54 


129 


80 


Citizen born, 


2 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


1.00 


69 


34 


Naturalized, 


4 


1 


2 


2 


2 


7 


1.75 


7 


4 


Alien, . 


20 


2 


5 


13 


11 


31 


1.55 


53 


40 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 







Age Period : 


60-79 










Males. 


12 


3 


3 


8 


4 


18 


1.50 


65 


50 


Citizen born, 


1 


1 


_ 


- 


- 


1 


1.00 


34 


28 


Naturalized, 


5 


1 


1 


3 


1 


6 


1.20 


8 


15 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 379 



Insanity ; Sex, Political Condition, and E*inds of Liquor Used by Mothers of 
Insane Persons : By Age Periods — Continued. 

Age Period: 60-79 — Concluded. 



Sex and Political 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 
Beer 


Malt 
Liquors 


Dis- 
tilled 
Liquors 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Males — Con. 




















Alien, . 


5 


- 


1 


5 


3 


9 


1.80 


23 


6 


Unknown, . 


1 


1 


1 


- 


- 


2 


2.00 


- 


1 


Females. 


10 


- 


4 


6 


7 


17 


1.70 


67 


50 


Citizen born, 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


2.00 


31 


28 


Alien, . 


9 


- 


3 


5 


7 


15 


1.67 


36 


22 


Both Sexes. 


22 


3 


7 


14 


11 


35 


1.59 


132 


100 


Citizen born, 


2 


1 


1 


1 


- 


3 


1.50 


65 


56 


Naturalized, 


5 


1 


1 


3 


1 


6 


1.20 


8 


15 


Alien, . 


14 


- 


4 


10 


10 


24 


1.71 


59 


28 


Unknown, . 


1 


1 


1 


- 


- 


2 


2.00 


- 


1 







Age Period: 


80 + 










Males. 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


10 


4 


Citizen born, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


9 


3 


Naturalized, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Alien, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Females. 


1 


- 


- 


l 


- 


1 


1.00 


8 


7 


Citizen born, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


7 


5 


Alien, . 


1 


- 


- 


l 


- 


1 


1.00 


1 


2 


Both Sexes. 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


1.00 


18 


11 


Citizen born, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


16 


8 


Naturalized, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Alien, . 


1 


- 


- 


l 


- 


1 


1.00 


1 


3 







Age Period : Unknown. 










Males. 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 




- 


- 


2 


- 


Citizen born, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 




- 


- 


1 


- 


Naturalized, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 




- 


- 


1 


- 


Females. 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 




- 


- 


1 


2 


Citizen born, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 




- 


- 


- 


1 


Alien, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 




- 


- 


- 


1 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 




- 


- 


1 


- 



380 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Insanity ; Sex, Political Condition, and Kinds of Liquor Used by Mothers of 
Insane Persons: By Age Periods — Concluded. 

Agk Period : Unknown — Concluded. 



Sex and Political 
Condition. 


Number 
addicted 

to the 
Use of In- 
toxicat- 
ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


Lager 

Beer 


Malt 

Liquors 


Dis- 
tilled 

Liquors 


Aggre- 
gate 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Average 
Number 

Of 
Kinds Of 

Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


Total 

Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


Both Sexes. 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 


2 


Citizen bom, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


Naturalized, 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


Alien, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 



RECAPITULATION. 



Sex and Political 
Condition. 



Number 

addieled 

to the 

l.Tsoof In 

toxicatr 

ing 
Liquors 


Wines 


112 


26 


34 


5 


23 


5 


54 


15 


1 


1 


108 


14 


33 


4 


70 


10 


220 


40 


72 


9 


23 


5 


124 


25 


1 


1 



Lager 
Beer 



Liquors Liq 



Dis- 
tilled 



Aggre- 
gate 
Number 
of 

Kinds of 

Liquor 


Average 
Number 

of 
Kinds of 
Liquor 


Par- 
ticular 

Kinds of 
Liquor 

Un- 
known 


205 


1.83 


542 


73 


2.15 


302 


43 


1.87 


49 


87 


1.61 


189 


2 


2.00 


2 


204 


1.89 


423 


79 


2.08 


223 


125 


1.79 


199 


- 


- 


1 


409 


1.86 


965 


152 


2.11 


525 


43 


1.87 


49 


212 


1.71 


388 


2 


2.00 


3 



Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 



Males. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized, 
Alien, . 
Unknown, . 

Females. 

Citizen born, 
Alien, . 
Unknown, . 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 

Naturalized, 
Alien, . 
Unknown, . 



104 

45 
11 

47 

1 



67 


59 


26 


22 


14 


13 


27 


24 


76 


63 


29 


21 


47 


42 


143 


122 


55 


43 


14 


13 


74 


66 


- 


- 



320 

208 
35 

72 
5 

331 

197 
134 



651 

405 

35 

206 

5 



RECAPITULATION: BY AGE PERIODS. 





Number 










A --re- 
gale 

Number 




Par- 
ticular 
Kinds of 
Liquor 
Un- 




Sex and 


addieled 

to the 
Use of In - 


Wines 


Lager 


Malt 


Dis- 
tilled 


Average 
Number 

of 


Total 
Ab- 


Age Pekiods. 


toxicat- 




Beer 


Liquors 


Liquors 




Kinds of 






Liquors 










Liquor 


Liquor 


known 




Males. 


112 


26 


53 


67 


59 


205 


1.83 


542 


320 


5-9, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


_ 


- 


_ 


_ 


1 


10-14, . 


2 


1 


- 


- 


1 


2 


1.00 


1 


- 


15-19, . 


3 


- 


1 


2 


1 


4 


1.33 


17 


21 



No. I 



INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 381 



RECAPITULATION j BY A(;io PERIODS Concluded, 



Hi', X a:;i. 
A'.i- PSBIODIi 


Sfumbei 
addl< ted 

to Hi'- 

Ute <>f iii- 

to leal 

Ing 

Liquor i 


WIllC'H 


Lager 


Mall 
Liquoi 


Dl , 
tilled 
Liquors 


tftttG 

Number 

of 

Klndi oi 
Llquof 


A ■, | i ,ir. 

Nutnbei 

<A 

Kind '.i 
Liquor 


Pal 
tloular 
Klndi oi 
Liquor 

lln 
iHlOWfl 


Total 

Al, 

itaJn 
eri 


Males — COll. 




















20 29, . 


24 


7 


L8 


10 


14 


60 


2.08 


124 


84 


80 39, . 


80 


6 


17 


10 


18 


69 


1.07 


14:; 


00 


40-49, . 


24 


7 


10 


14 


11 


48 


2.00 


10:, 


59 


60-89, . 


17 


3 


3 


8 


10 


24 


1.41 


75 


:::, 


00-70, . 


12 


8 


.*', 


8 


4 


18 


1 ,50 


05 


50 


80-}-, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


10 


4 


Unknown, . 


- 




- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


I'cmalvH. 


LOS 


ii 


61 


70 


63 


204 


1.80 


42:; 


331 


5-9, . 


I 


_ 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1.00 


2 


- 


10 11, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


15-19, . 


6 


I 


3 


W 


2 


9 


1.80 


14 


9 


20-20, . 


29 





n 


18 


13 


54 


1.80 


81 


63 


80-89, . 


28 


] 


i:: 


22 


10 


56 


1 ,96 


104 


80 


40-49, . 


26 


3 


12 


10 


17 


51 


2.04 


90 


69 


60 69, . 


9 


- 


4 


7 


6 


10 


1.78 


54 


45 


00-70, . 


10 


- 


4 





7 


17 


1.70 


07 


50 


80 +, . 


l 


- 




1 


- 


1 


1 .00 


8 


7 


Unknown, . . 


- 


- 


- 




- 


- 


- 


1 


2 


Bom Sbxbi< 


220 


40 


104 


148 


122 


409 


L.88 


965 


051 


6-9, . 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


l 


1 .00 


2 


1 


10-14, . 


2 


1 


- 


- 


1 


2 


1.00 


.", 


- 


L6 19, . 


8 


1 


4 


6 


3 


18 


1 .0.'', 


::i 


30 


20-20, . 


63 


L6 


27 


84 


27 


104 


i .96 


206 


147 


.".0 39, . 


r>8 





30 


ii 


87 


III 


1.07 


247 


1 62 


40 49, . 


40 


10 


28 


88 


28 


99 


2.02 


L95 


128 


60 69, • 


20 


8 


7 


15 


15 


40 


[.64 


120 


80 


80 70, . 


22 


8 


7 


M 


II 


35 


1 ,69 


1 32 


100 


80+, . . . 


i 


- 


- 


1 


- 


I 


1 .00 


18 


II 


Unknown, . 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


8 


2 



Ainoii'j the mothers, there were, 651 total abstainers, and 
!H). r > others lor whom (he, points considered could not be ascer 
tained, Of the 2?20 mothers who were addicted to the, use of 
liquor, 40 use<| wines, 10 1 lager beer, 143 malt liquors, and 
122 distilled liquors, the average number of kinds of liquor 
used by the mothers being 1 .86. 

In the next table the leading points relating to ih<' use of 
liquor are summarized in connection with a classification show- 
ing the occupations of the insane. 



382 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION. 



Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Insanity : By 
Sex and Occupations. 





Sex and Occupations. 


Num- 
ber 
of 


Is the person's present 
condition of Insan- 
ity due to the use 
or abuse of Intoxi- 
cating Liquors 


Liquor Habits of 
Insane 






















Insane 


Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascer- 
tained 


Exces- 
sive 
Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drink- 
ers 


Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


1 


Males. 


974 


296 


479 


199 


246 


269 


275 


184 


2 


Agents, canvassers, collect- 




















ors, etc., . 


14 


5 


8 


1 


3 


7 


2 


2 


S 


Blacksmiths and wheel- 




















wrights, . 


7 


1 


4 


2 


1 


5 


- 


1 


4 


Bookbinders, 


2 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


5 


Bookkeepers, 


10 


2 


7 


1 


2 


3 


4 


1 


6 


Boot and shoemakers, . 


70 


19 


29 


22 


17 


12 


26 


15 


7 


Brickmakers, 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


8 


Building trades, . 


24 


6 


14 


4 


3 


9 


6 


6 


9 


Carpenters, . 


35 


8 


25 


2 


7 


8 


7 


13 


10 


Carriage makers, . 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


11 


Cigar makers, 


6 


2 


3 


1 


2 


2 


1 


1 


12 


Clerks and salesmen, . 


27 


7 


15 


5 


5 


10 


6 


6 


13 


Dealers, traders, peddlers 




















(all kinds), 


53 


17 


28 


8 


17 


14 


7 


15 


14 


Domestic service, 


5 


- 


3 


2 


- 


3 


2 


- 


15 


Electricians, 


2 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


16 


Factory operatives, 


85 


24 


41 


20 


21 


21 


27 


16 


17 


Farmers and farm laborers 


59 


15 


30 


14 


11 


14 


28 


6 


18 


Furniture makers and fin 




















ishers, 


7 


2 


3 


2 


1 


2 


2 


2 


19 


Government service, . 


5 


1 


3 


1 


1 


2 


- 


2 


20 


Hat makers and finishers, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


21 


Hotel and boarding-houst 




















proprietors, 


3 


1 


1 


1 


1 


1 


1 


- 


22 


Laborers, 


. 202 


80 


69 


53 


63 


62 


64 


13 


23 


Leather makers and workers 


5, 18 


7 


9 


2 


6 


5 


3 


4 


24 


Machinists, . 


14 


5 


8 


1 


4 


6 


2 


2 


25 


Manufacturers, . 


10 


2 


6 


2 


3 


1 


5 


1 


26 


Mariners and fishermen, 


15 


6 


6 


3 


4 


4 


4 


3 


27 


Mechanics, . 


10 


2 


5 


3 


1 


7 


2 


- 


28 


Messengers, . 


5 


- 


5 


- 


- 


4 


- 


1 


29 


Metal workers, . 


32 


12 


16 


4 


11 


11 


6 


4 


30 


Painters, 


16 


6 


6 


4 


5 


6 


4 


1 


31 


Paper makers, 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


32 


Personal service, . 


33 


13 


13 


7 


13 


6 


7 


7 


33 


Printers, 


11 


3 


8 


- 


1 


5 


2 


3 


34 


Professional service, . 


19 


4 


13 


2 


3 


6 


4 


6 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 383 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Insanity: By 

Sex and Occupations. 



Kinds of Liquor 



Wines 
only 



Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 
Liquors 

only 



84 



20 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 
3 
2 

1 
2 
1 



Distilled 

Liquors 

only 



Two or 
All Kinds 



Un- 
known 



26 



400 



5 
24 

9 
11 

4 
12 

23 
2 

1 
30 
20 

1 

2 

1 

2 
99 
10 

8 
2 
7 
7 
2 

19 
8 
1 

18 
3 
7 



276 



1 
64 
3 
2 
5 
4 
2 

6 

4 



Inappli 
cable* 



184 



15 



6 

26 

14 

16 

4 

18 

27 

2 

1 

34 

24 



4 

1 

1 

113 

12 

10 

5 

6 

6 

4 

19 

11 

1 

20 

9 

9 



Non- 
users 



495 479 



10 



3 
2 
4 

44 

1 

10 

19 

1 

2 

9 

26 
3 
1 

51 
35 

4 
1 



2 
89 
6 
4 
5 
9 
4 
1 

13 
5 

13 

2 
10 



Non- 
users 



15 959 



13 

7 

2 
10 
67 

1 
24 
35 

1 

6 
27 

51 
4 
2 

84 

58 

7 
5 
1 

3 

202 

18 

14 

9 
15 

9 

5 
31 
15 

1 
33 
11 
17 



3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 
10 
11 
12 

13 

14 
15 
16 

17 

18 
19 
20 

21 
22 
23 
24 
25 
26 
27 
28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 



* Total Abstainers. 



384 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Insanity : By 
Sex and Occupations — Concluded. 





Sex and Occupations. 


Num- 
ber 

of 


Is the person's present 
condition of Insan- 
ity due to the use 
or abuse of Intoxi- 
cating: Liquors 


Liquor Habits of 
Insane 






















Insane 


Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascer- 
tained 


Exces- 
sive 
Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drink- 
ers 


Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 




Males — Con. 


















1 


Stable keepers, . 


11 


5 


1 


5 


4 


1 


6 


- 


2 


Stone cutters, 


8 


3 


3 


2 


2 


5 


- 


1 


3 


Students, .... 


7 


- 


7 


- 


- 


- 


2 


5 


4 


Tailors and seamstresses 




















(all kinds), 


11 


5 


5 


1 


3 


2 


3 


3 


5 


Transportation, teamsters, 




















expressmen, etc., 


36 


16 


15 


5 


14 


11 


6 


5 


6 


Woodworkers, 


5 


- 


3 


2 


1 


1 


1 


2 


7 


Other occupations, 


15 


4 


8 


3 


4 


4 


5 


2 


8 


Not stated, .... 


78 


12 


54 


12 


11 


7 


27 


33 


9 


Females. 


862 


87 


644 


131 


65 


91 


213 


493 


10 


At home, .... 


14 


- 


9 


5 


- 


1 


5 


8 


11 


Bookbinders, 


2 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


12 


Bookkeepers, 


2 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


13 


Boot and shoemakers, . 


4 


- 


4 


- 


- 


- 


- 


4 


14 


Button makers, . 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


15 


Clerks and saleswomen, . 


4 


- 


4 


- 


- 


1 


- 


3 


16 


Dealers, traders, peddlers 




















(all kinds), 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


17 


Domestic service, 


146 


22 


96 


28 


16 


18 


38 


74 


18 


Dressmakers, 


18 


2 


15 


1 


- 


5 


3 


10 


19 


Factory operatives, 


59 


7 


40 


12 


5 


7 


22 


25 


20 


Furniture makers and fin- 




















ishers, .... 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


21 


Hat makers and finishers, . 


3 


- 


3 


- 


- 


1 


- 


2 


22 


Hotel and boarding-house 




















proprietors, 


5 


- 


5 


- 


- 


2 


1 


2 


23 


Housekeepers, 


88 


7 


63 


18 


4 


9 


26 


49 


24 


Housewives, 


292 


34 


222 


36 


28 


31 


65 


168 


25 


Housework, .... 


26 


3 


18 


5 


2 


1 


7 


16 


26 


Personal service, . 


18 


2 


14 


2 


2 


3 


1 


12 


27 


Printers, .... 


2 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


28 


Professional service, . 


13 


- 


13 


- 


- 


- 


1 


12 


29 


Students, .... 


2 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


30 


Tailoresses and seamstresses 




















(all kinds), 


18 


1 


17 


- 


1 


2 


2 


13 


31 


Other occupations, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


32 


Not stated, .... 


142 


7 


111 


24 


5 


9 


39 


89 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 385 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Insanity: By 
Sex and Occupations — Concluded. 



Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 


Drugs 




Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 
Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Un- 
known 


Inappli- 
cable* 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 






1 


1 


3 


6 




3 


8 




11 


1 


- 


1 


2 


4 


- 


1 


5 


3 


- 


8 


2 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


5 


1 


6 


- 


7 


3 


- 


- 


- 


5 


3 


3 


5 


6 


- 


11 


4 


_ 


5 


1 


19 


6 


5 


26 


10 


_ 


36 


5 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1 


2 


1 


4 


- 


5 


6 


- 


1 


1 


6 


5 


2 


9 


6 


- 


15 


7 


1 


4 


- 


13 


27 


33 


25 


53 


- 


78 


8 


6 


35 


10 


105 


213 


493 


31 


831 


22 


840 


9 


- 


_ 


- 


1 


5 


8 


- 


14 


- 


14 


10 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


11 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


- 


2 


12 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


4 


- 


4 


- 


4 


13 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


14 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


3 


2 


2 


- 


4 


15 


_ 


_ 


_ 


_ 


_ 


1 


_ 


1 


_ 


1 


16 


3 


5 


1 


25 


38 


74 


7 


139 


1 


145 


17 


1 


1 


- 


3 


3 


10 


- 


18 


1 


17 


18 


- 


4 


2 


6 


22 


25 


- 


59 


2 


57 


19 


_ 


_ 


_ 


1 


_ 


_ 


_ 


1 


_ 


1 


20 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


2 


- 


3 


- 


3 


21 


_ 


_ 


_ 


2 


1 


2 


1 


4 


_ 


5 


22 


- 


5 


- 


8 


26 


49 


5 


83 


3 


85 


23 


2 


11 


6 


40 


65 


168 


11 


281 


12 


280 


24 


- 


1 


- 


2 


7 


16 


1 


25 


1 


25 


25 


- 


1 


- 


4 


1 


12 


- 


18 


- 


18 


26 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


- 


2 


27 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


12 


- 


13 


1 


12 


28 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


- 


2 


29 


_ 


2 


_ 


1 


2 


13 


_ 


18 


_ 


18 


30 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


31 


- 


4 


1 


9 


39 


89 


4 


138 


1 


141 


32 



* Total Abstainers. 



386 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



The summary shows that in the case of 296 males out of the 
974, the insanity was due to the use of intoxicating liquors. 
As to 479, however, the contrary is true. In 199 instances 
the information was not ascertained. The 974 males include 
246 excessive drinkers and 269 other drinkers ; information 
upon this point being unknown in 275 cases, and 184 being 
total abstainers. Wines only were used by four of these 
males, while 84 used lager beer and malt liquors only ; 26 dis- 
tilled liquors only ; and 400 two or all kinds of liquor. In 
276 cases, information as to the kinds of liquor used was un- 
known. The users of tobacco numbered 495 and the non-users, 
479 ; the users of drugs, 15 ; and the non-users, 959. As re- 
gards the occupations of these insane males, the most numerous 
class includes the laborers, who numbered 202. The factory 
operatives numbered 85 ; boot and shoemakers, 70 ; farmers 
and farm laborers, 59 ; dealers, traders, and peddlers of all 
kinds, 53 ; no other single class shown in the table containing 
more than 50 persons. 

As to the females, in 87 cases out of the 862, the insanity 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Insanity : By Sex 
and Political Conditio)i. 





Sex and Political Condition. 


Num- 
ber 
of 


Is the person"s present 
condition of Insan- 
ity due to the use 

or abuse of Intoxi- 
cating Liquors 


Liquor Habits of 
Insane 






















Insane 


Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascer- 
tained 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drink- 
ers 


Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


1 


Males. 


974 


296 


479 


199 


246 


269 


275 


184 


2 


Citizen born, 


544 


145 


287 


112 


118 


128 


166 


132 


3 


Naturalized or alien, . 


422 


149 


187 


86 


127 


137 


108 


50 


4 


Unknown, .... 


8 


2 


5 


1 


1 


4 


1 


2 


5 


Females. 


862 


87 


644 


131 


65 


91 


213 


493 


6 


Citizen born, 


458 


36 


359 


63 


25 


31 


105 


297 


7 


Naturalized or alien, . 


403 


51 


285 


67 


40 


60 


107 


196 


8 


Unknown, .... 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


9 


Both Sexes. 


1,836 


383 


1,123 


330 


311 


360 


488 


677 


10 


Citizen born, 


1,002 


181 


646 


175 


143 


159 


271 


429 


11 


Naturalized or alien, . 


825 


200 


472 


153 


167 


197 


215 


246 


12 


Unknown, .... 


9 


2 


5 


2 


1 


4 


2 


2 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 387 

was due to the use of intoxicating liquors ; but in 644 cases 
it was due to other causes; information as to 131 being not 
ascertained. Excessive drinkers among the females numbered 
6o, the other drinkers 91, total abstainers 493, and as to 213, 
information upon this point was not ascertained. Six used 
wines only, 35 lager beer and malt liquors only, 10 distilled 
liquors only, and 105 used two or all kinds of liquor ; the facts 
as to the kinds of liquor used being unknown in 213 cases. 
Of the women, 31 used tobacco, and 22 used drugs. The most 
numerous class as regards occupations is housewives, number- 
ing 292, while domestic servants numbered 146, housekeepers 
88, and factory operatives 59. No other single class repre- 
sented in the table contained more than 25 persons, except 
persons engaged in housework (neither domestic servants, 
housekeepers, nor housewives), who numbered 26. 

The final recapitulation brings the leading facts under a clas- 
sification showing place of birth, sex, and political condition. 
The first section of this table classifies the insane by sex, 
under citizen born and naturalized or alien. 



RECAPITULATION. 



Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Insanity : By Sex 
and Political Condition. 



Kinds of Liqcok 


Tobacco 


Dbugs 




Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 
Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Un- 
known 


Inappli- 
cable* 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 




4 


84 


26 


400 


276 


184 


495 


479 


15 


959 


1 


1 


42 


14 


188 


167 


132 


259 


285 


10 


534 


2 


3 


40 


12 


209 


108 


50 


230 


192 


5 


417 


3 


- 


2 


- 


3 


1 


2 


6 


2 


- 


8 


4 


6 


35 


10 


105 


213 


493 


31 


831 


22 


840 


5 


- 


13 


3 


40 


105 


297 


12 


446 


13 


445 


6 


6 


22 


7 


65 


107 


196 


19 


384 


9 


394 


7 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


~ 


1 


8 


10 


119 


36 


505 


489 


677 


526 


1,310 


37 


1,799 


9 


1 


55 


17 


228 


272 


429 


271 


731 


23 


979 


10 


9 


62 


19 


274 


215 


246 


249 


576 


14 


811 


11 


- 


2 


- 


3 


2 


2 


6 


3 


- 


9 


12 



* Total Abstainers. 



388 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Insanity: By Sex, 
Political Condition, and Place of Birth. 





Sex, Political Condition, 


Num- 
ber 
of In- 
sane 


Is the person's present 
condition of Insan- 
ity due to the use 

or abuse of Intoxi- 
cating Liquors 


Liquor Habits of 
Insane 




and Place of Birth. 


Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascer- 
tained 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drink- 
ers 


Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


1 


MALES. 


974 


296 


479 


199 


246 


269 


275 


184 


2 


Citizen Born. 


544 


145 


287 


112 


118 


128 


166 


132 


3 


Alabama, . 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


4 


California, . 




2 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


5 


Connecticut, 




11 


4 


6 


1 


4 


5 


1 


1 


6 


District of Columbia, 




1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


7 


Georgia, 




2 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


2 


" 


8 


Illinois, 




2 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


9 


Kentucky, . 




3 


2 


1 


- 


2 


- 


1 


- 


10 


Maine, . 




35 


10 


17 


8 


10 


7 


9 


9 


11 


Maryland, . 




2 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


12 


Massachusetts, 




394 


106 


206 


82 


85 


93 


123 


93 


13 


Michigan, 




2 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


14 


New Hampshire, . 




25 


2 


18 


5 


1 


6 


9 


9 


15 


New Jersey, 




4 


2 


2 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


16 


New York, . 




13 


3 


5 


5 


2 


3 


6 


2 


17 


North Carolina, . 




3 


- 


1 


2 


- 


1 


2 


- 


18 Ohio, . 




1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


19 


Oregon, 




1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


20 


Pennsylvania, 




2 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


21 


Rhode Island, 




17 


7 


10 


- 


6 


5 


2 


4 


22 


Vermont, 




18 


1 


12 


5 


1 


3 


7 


7 


23 


Virginia, 




4 


- 


2 


2 


- 


- 


2 


2 


24 


United States (not specified), 


1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


25 


Naturalized or Alien. 


422 


149 


187 


86 


127 


137 


108 


50 


26 


Austria (Bohemia), 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


27 


Austria (Hungary), 




4 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


2 


- 


28 


Austria (not specified) 




3 


1 


2 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


29 


Belgium, 




1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


30 


Born at sea, 


. 




1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


31 


Canada, 






49 


15 


22 


12 


13 


8 


18 


10 


32 


China, . 


. 




3 


- 


2 


1 


' - 


2 


1 


- 


33 


Denmark, 






1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


34 


England, 


. 




43 


14 


25 


4 


12 


13 


10 


8 


35 


France, 






1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


36 


Germany (Prussia), 




2 


1 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


37 


Germany (not specified), . 


30 


5 


19 


6 


6 


19 


5 


- 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 389 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Insanity ; By Sex, 
Political Condition, and Place of Birth. 



Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 


Drugs 




Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 
Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Un- 
known 


Inappli- 
cable* 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 




4 


84 


26 


400 


276 


184 


495 


479 


15 


959 


1 


1 


42 


14 


188 


167 


132 


259 


285 


10 


534 


2 


- 


_ 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


3 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


1 


4 


- 


4 


- 


5 


1 


1 


8 


3 


- 


11 


5 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


6 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


7 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


8 


- 


- 


- 


2 


1 


- 


2 


1 


- 


3 


9 


- 


3 


2 


12 


9 . 


9 


19 


16 


2 


33 


10 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


11 


1 


34 


10 


132 


124 


93 


184 


210 


7 


387 


12 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


13 


- 


- 


1 


6 


9 


9 


9 


16 


- 


25 


14 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


3 


1 


- 


4 


15 


- 


- 


- 


5 


6 


2 


5 


8 


- 


13 


16 


- 


- 


- 


1 


2 


- 


1 


2 


- 


3 


17 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


18 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


19 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1 


- 


2 


20 


- 


1 


- 


10 


2 


4 


10 


7 


- 


17 


21 


- 


- 


- 


4 


7 


7 


7 


11 


' - 


18 


22 


_ 


- 


- 


- 


2 


2 


. - 


4 


- 


4 


23 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


24 


3 


40 


12 


209 


108 


50 


230 


192 


5 


417 


25 


_ 


_ 


_ 


_ 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


2G 


_ 


1 


1 


- 


2 


- 


2 


2 


- 


4 


27 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


1 




2 


- 


3 


28 


_ 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 




- 


- 


1 


29 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


30 


- 


5 


- 


16 


18 


10 


18 


31 


- 


49 


31 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 




2 


1 


2 


32 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


33 


- 


4 


1 


20 


10 


8 


21 


22 


- 


43 


34 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


35 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 




1 


- 


2 


36 


- 


10 


- 


15 


5 


- 


19 


11 


- 


30 


37 



* Total Abstainers. 



390 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Insanity: By Sex, 
Political Condition, and Place of Birth — Continued. 





Sex, Political Condition, 


Num- 
ber 
of In- 
sane 


Is the person's present 
condition of Insan- 
ity due to th e use 
or abuse of Intoxi- 
cating: Liquors 


Liquor Habits of 

Insane 




and Place of Birth. 


Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascer- 
tained 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drink- 
ers 


Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 




MALES — Con. 




















Naturalized or Alien — Con. 


















1 


Greece, 


1 


_ 


_ 


1 


_ 


_ 


1 


_ 


2 


Holland, 




2 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


3 


Ireland, 




180 


98 


57 


25 


82 


52 


33 


13 


4 


Italy, . 




9 


1 


4 


4 


- 


6 


2 


1 


5 


New Brunswick, . 




11 


1 


9 


1 


- 


7 


2 


2 


6 


Newfoundland, . 




3 


1 


1 


1 


2 


1 


- 


- 


7 


Norway, 




1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


8 


Nova Scotia, 




21 


4 


12 


5 


3 


8 


7 


3 


9 


Poland, 




9 


- 


4 


5 


- 


1 


7 


1 


10 


Portugal (Western Islands), 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


11 


Portugal (not specified) , 


2 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


12 


Prince Edward Island, 


7 


2 


3 


2 


2 


3 


1 


1 


13 


Russia, . 


14 


1 


7 


6 


1 


5 


6 


2 


14 


Scotland, 




9 


2 


5 


2 


1 


5 


3 


- 


15 


Sweden, 




11 


1 


6 


4 


2 




4 


4 


16 


Switzerland, 




1 


1 


- 


- 


1 




- 


- 


17 


West Indies, 




1 


- 


1 


- 


- 




- 


- 


18 


Unknown. 


8 


2 


5 


1 


1 




1 


2 


19 


England, . 


2 


_ 


2 


_ 


_ 




_ 


2 


20 


Germany, 




1 


- 


1 


- 


- 




- 


- 


21 


Ireland, 




3 


2 


1 


- 


1 




- 


- 


22 


New Brunswick, . 




1 


- 


1 


- 


- 




- 


- 


23 


Not stated, . 




1 


- 


- 


1 


- 




1 


- 


24 


FEMALES. 


862 


87 


644 


131 


65 


91 


213 


493 


25 


Citizen Born. 


458 


36 


359 


63 


25 


31 


105 


297 


26 


Connecticut, .... 


10 


_ 


8 


2 


_ 


_ 


2 


8 


27 


Indiana, 






1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


28 


Iowa, . 






4 


- 


4 


- 


- 


- 


- 


4 


29 


Louisiana, . 






1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


30 


Maine, . 






50 


1 


41 


8 


1 


1 


16 


32 


31 


Maryland, . 






1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


32 


Massachusetts, 






310 


30 


236 


44 


21 


24 


70 


195 


33 


Michigan, 






2 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


34 


Minnesota, . 






1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOE TRAFFIC. 391 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Insanity: By Sex, 
Political Condition, and Place of Birth — Continued. 



Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 


Dkugs 




Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 
Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 

All Kinds 


Un- 
known 


Inappli- 
cable * 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 












1 






1 




1 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


2 


- 


8 


7 


119 


33 


13 


120 


60 


3 


177 


3 


1 


- 


- 


5 


2 


1 


4 


5 


- 


9 


4 


- 


3 


1 


3 


2 


2 


7 


4 


- 


11 


5 


- 


- 


1 


2 


- 


- 


3 


- 


1 


2 


6 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 „ 


- 


1 


7 


- 


4 


- 


7 


7 


3 


10 


11 


- 


21 


8 


- 


- 


- 


1 


7 


1 


1 


8 


- 


9 


9 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


10 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1 


1 


- 


2 


11 


- 


1 


- 


4 


1 


1 


5 


2 


- 


7 


12 


1 


1 


- 


4 


6 


2 


4 


10 


- 


14 


13 


- 


1 


1 


4 


3 


- 


6 


3 


- 


9 


14 


- 


1 


- 


2' 


4 


4 


3 


8 


- 


11 


15 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


16 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


17 


- 


2 


- 


3 


1 


2 


6 


2 


- 


8 


18 


- 


_ 


- 


_ 


- 


2 


1 


1 


- 


2 


19 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


20 


- 


1 


- 


2 


- 


- 


3 


- 


- 


3 


21 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


22 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


23 


6 


35 


10 


105 


213 


493 


31 


831 


22 


840 


24 


- 


13 


3 


40 


105 


297 


12 


446 


13 


445 


25 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


8 


- 


10 


- 


10 


26 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


27 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


4 


- 


4 


- 


4 


28 




- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


29 


- 


1 


- 


1 


16 


32 


2 


48 


3 


47 


30 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


31 


- 


11 


2 


32 


70 


195 


8 


302 


6 


304 


32 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


- 


2 


33 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


34 



* Total Abstainers. 



392 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Insanity : By Sex, 
Political Condition, and Place of Birth — Continued. 





Sex, Political Condition, 


Num- 
ber 
of In- 
sane 


Is the person's present 
condition of Insan- 
ity due to the use 
or abuse of Intoxi- 
cating: Liquor* 


Liquor Habits of 
Insane 




and Place of Bikth. 


Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascer- 
tained 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drink- 
ers 


Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 




FEMALES — Con. 




















Citizen Bom — Con. 


















1 


Missouri, . 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


2 


New Hampshire, 






19 


- 


19 


- 


- 


1 


2 


16 


3 


New Jersey, 






2 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


4 


New York, . 






23 


1 


17 


5 


1 


2 


5 


15 


5 


Pennsylvania, 






3 


- 


3 


- 


- 


- 


1 


2 


6 


Rhode Island, 






6 


1 


5 


- 


- 


2 


- 


4 


7 


South Carolina, 






1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


8 


Vermont, . 






17 


2 


12 


3 


1 


1 


7 


8 


9 


Virginia, 






4 


- 


4 


- 


- 


- 


- 


4 


10 


West Virginia, 






1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


11 


United States (not specified) , 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


12 


Naturalized or Alien. 


403 


51 


285 


67 


40 


60 


107 


196 


13 


Africa, 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


14 


Austria (Bohemia), 




1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


15 


Austria (not specified) 




3 


- 


2 


1 


- 


- 


1 


2 


16 


Born at sea, . 




1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


17 


Canada, 




34 


1 


25 


8 


1 


3 


12 


18 


18 


Denmark, . 




2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


19 


England, 




39 


2 


34 


3 


2 


8 


6 


23 


20 


France, 




2 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


21 


Germany, 




15 


1 


10 


4 


1 


4 


5 


5 


22 


Ireland, 




195 


41 


122 


32 


29 


32 


50 


84 


23 


Italy, . 




2 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


24 


New Brunswick, . 




19 


- 


18 


1 


- 


3 


2 


14 


25 


Newfoundland, . 




8 


1 


5 


2 


1 


- 


3 


4 


26 


Norway, 




1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


27 


Nova Scotia, 




22 


3 


17 


2 


4 


1 


5 


L2 


28 


Poland, 




2 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


29 


Portugal (Western Islands), 


4 


- 


4 


- 


- 


- 


1 


3 


30 


Prince Edward Island, 


8 


1 


7 


- 


1 


1 


1 


5 


31 


Russia, . . . . 


6 


- 


5 


1 


- 


2 


- 


4 


32 


Scotland, 






18 


- 


14 


4 


1 


2 


9 


6 


33 


Sweden, 






16 


- 


13 


3 


- 


- 


5 


11 


34 


Switzerland, 






1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


35 


Wales, . 






1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


36 


West Indies, 






2 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 393 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Insanity : By Sex, 
Political Condition', and Place of Birth — Continued. 



Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 


Drugs 




Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 
Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Un- 
known 


Inappli- 
cable * 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 














1 




1 




1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


2 


16 


- 


19 


- 


19 


2 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


1 


1 


3 


- 


- 


- 


3 


5 


15 


1 


22 


1 


22 


4 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


2 


- 


3 


- 


3 


5 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


4 


- 


6 


1 


5 


6 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


7 


- 


- 


1 


1 


7 


8 


- 


IT 


1 


16 


8 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


4 


- 


4 


- 


4 


9 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


10 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


11 


6 


22 


7 


65 


107 


196 


19 


384 


9 


394 


12 


- 


- 


- 


- 


_ 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


13 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


14 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


2 


- 


3 


- 


3 


15 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


16 


1 


1 


- 


2 


12 


18 


- 


34 


1 


33 


17 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


18 


1 


3 


2 


4 


6 


23 


1 


38 


- 


39 


19 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


- 


2 


20 


- 


3 


- 


2 


5 


5 


2 


13 


- 


15 


21 


1 


9 


3 


50 


48 


84 


11 


184 


5 


190 


22 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


23 


- 


1 


2 


- 


2 


14 


- 


19 


1 


18 


24 


- 


- 


- 


1 


3 


4 


- 


8 


- 


8 


25 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


26 


- 


1 


- 


4 


5 


12 


3 


19 


2 


20 


27 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


28 


- 


-■ 


- 


- 


1 


3 


- 


4 


- 


4 


29 


- 


- 


- 


2 


1 


5 


- 


8 


- 


8 


30 


2 


- 


- 


- 


- 


4 


- 


6 


- 


6 


31 


- 


3 


- 


- 


9 


6 


2 


16 


- 


18 


32 


- 


- 


- 


- 


5 


11 


- 


16 


- 


16 


33 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


34 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


35 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 1 2 


- 


2 


36 



* Total Abstainers. 



394 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Insanity: By Sex, 
Political Condition, and Place of Birth — Continued. 







Num- 


Is the person's present 
condition of Insan- 
ity due to the use 
or abuse of Intoxi- 


Liquor Habits of 
Insane 




Sex, Political Condition, 
and Place of Birth. 


ber 
of In- 
sane 


cating: Liquors 










Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascer- 
tained 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drink- 
ers 


Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 




FEMALES — Con. 


















1 


Unknown. 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


2 


Not stated, .... 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


3 


BOTH SEXES. 


1,836 


383 


1,123 


330 


311 


360 


488 


677 


4 


Citizen Born. 


1,002 


181 


646 


175 


143 


159 


271 


429 


5 


Alabama 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


6 


California, . 




2 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


7 


Connecticut, 




21 


4 


14 


3 


4 


5 


3 


9 


8 


District of Columbia, 




1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


9 


Georgia, 




2 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


2 


- 


10 


Illinois, 




2 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


11 


Indiana, 




1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


12 


Iowa, . 




4 


- 


4 


- 


- 


- 


- 


4 


13 


Kentucky, . 




3 


2 1 


- 


2 


- 


1 


- 


14 


Louisiana, . 




1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


15 


Maine, . 




85 


11 


58 


16 


11 


8 


25 


41 


16 


Maryland, . 




3 


1 


2 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


17 


Massachusetts, . 




704 


136 


442 


126 


106 


117 


193 


288 


18 


Michigan, . 




4 


2 


2 


- 


2 


- 


1 


1 


19 


Minnesota, . 




1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


20 


Missouri, 




1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


21 


New Hampshire, . 




44 


2 


37 


5 


1 


7 


11 


25 


22 


New Jersey, 




6 


2 


4 


- 


2 


- 


- 


4 


23 


New York, . 




36 


4 


22 


10 


3 


5 


11 


17 


24 


North Carolina, . 




3 


- 


1 


2 


- 


1 


2 


- 


25 


Ohio, . 




1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


26 


Oregon, 




1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


27 


Pennsylvania, 




5 


1 


4 


- 


- 


1 


1 


3 


28 


Rhode Island, 




23 


8 


15 


- 


6 


7 


2 


8 


29 


South Carolina, . 




1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


30 


Vermont, 




35 


3 


24 


8 


2 


4 


14 


15 


31 


Virginia, 




8 


- 


6 


2 


- 


- 


2 


6 


32 


West Virginia, 




1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


33 


United States (not specified) , 


2 
1 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


34 


Naturalized or Alien. 


825 


200 


472 


153 


167 


197 


215 


246 


35 


Africa 


1 


- 


1 


- 




- 


- 


1 


36 


Austria (Bohemia), 


2 


I 


2 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 395 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Insanity: By Sex, 
Political Condition, and Place of Birth — Continued. 



Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 


Drugs 




Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 
Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Un- 
known 


Inappli- 
cable * 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 

users 










. 


1 






1 




1 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


2 


10 


119 


36 


505 


489 


677 


526 


1,310 


37 


1,799 


3 


1 


55 


17 


228 


272 


429 


271 


731 


23 . 


979 


4 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


5 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


1 


6 


- 


4 


- 


5 


3 


9 


8 


13 


- 


21 


7 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


• 1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


8 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


9 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


10 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


11 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


4 


- 


4 




4 


12 


- 


- 


- 


2 


1 


- 


2 


1 


- 


3 


13 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


14 


- 


4 


2 


13 


25 


41 


21 


64 


5 


80 


15 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


1 


2 


1 


- 


3 


16 


1 


45 


12 


164 


194 


288 


192 


512 


■ 13 


691 


17 


- 


- 


- 


2 


1 


1 


2 


2 


- 


4 


18 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


19 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


20 


- 


- 


1 


7 


11 


25 


9 


35 


- 


44 


21 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


4 


3 


3 


1 


5 


22 


- 


- 


- 


8 


11 


17 


6 


30 


1 


35 


23 


- 


- 


- 


1 


2 


- 


1 


2 


- 


3 


24 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


25 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


26 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


3 


1 


4 


- 


5 


27 


- 


2 


- 


11 


2 


8 


10 


13 


1 


22 


28 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


r 


- 


1 


- 


1 


29 


- 


- 


1 


5 


14 


15 


7 


28 


1 


34 


30 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


6 


•- 


8 


- 


8 


31 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


32 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


- 


2 


33 


9 


62 


19 


274 


215 


246 


249 


576 


14 


811 


34 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


35 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


- 


2 


36 



* Total Abstainers. 



396 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Insanity: By Set, 
Political Condition, and Place of Birth — Concluded. 





Sex, Political Condition, 


Num- 
ber 
of In- 
sane 


Is the person's present 
condition oflnsan- 

ty due to the use 
or abuse of Intoxi- 
cating Liquors 


Liquor Habits of 
Insane 




and Place of Birth. 


Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascer- 
tained 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drink- 
ers 


Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 




BOTH SEXES— Con. 




















Naturalized or Alien — Con. 


















1 


Austria (Hungary), . 


4 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


2 


- 


2 


Austria (not specified) , 


6 


1 


4 


1 


1 


1 


1 


3 


3 


Belgium, .... 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


4 


Born at sea, . 




2 


2 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


5 


Canada, 




83 


16 


47 


20 


14 


11 


30 


28. 


6 


China 




3 


- 


2 


1 


- 


2 


1 


- 


7 


Denmark, . 




3 


- 


- 


3 


- 


- 


3 


— 


8 


England, 




82 


16 


59 


7 


14 


21 


16 


31 


9 


France, 




3 


- 


1 


2 


- 


- 


2 


1 


10 


Germany (Prussia), 




2 


1 


1 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


11 


Germany (not specified 


). • 


45 


6 


29 


10 


7 


23 


10 


5 


12 


Greece, . 




1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


13 


Holland, 




2 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


14 


Ireland, 




375 


139 


179 


57 


Ill 


84 


83 


9T 


15 


Italy, . 




11 


1 


6 


4 


- 


8 


2 


1 


16 


New Brunswick, . 




30 


1 


27 


2 


- 


10 


4 


16 


17 


Newfoundland, . 




11 


2 


6 


3 


3 


1 


3 


4 


18 


Norway, 




2 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


19 


Nova Scotia, 




43 


7 


29 


7 


7 


9 


12 


15 


20 


Poland, 




11 


- 


5 


6 


- 


2 


8 


1 


21 


Portugal (Western Islands), 


5 


- 


4 


1 


- 


- 


2 


3 


22 


Portugal (not specified), 


2 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


23 


Prince Edward Island, 


15 


3 


10 


2 


3 


4 


2 


© 


24 


Russia, 


20 


1 


12 


7 


1 


7 


6 


& 


25 


Scotland, 




27 


2 


19 


6 


2 


7 


12 


6 


26 


Sweden, 




27 


1 


19 


7 


2 


1 


9 


15 


27 


Switzerland, 




2 


1 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


28 


Wales, . 




1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


29 


West Indies, 




3 


- 


2 


1 


- 


1 


1 


1 


30 


Unknown. 


9 


2 


5 


2 


1 


4 


2 


2 


31 


Not stated, . . . . 


9 


2 


5 


2 


1 


4 


2 


2 



Of the total number, 1,836, the citizen born numbered 1,002, 
including 181 whose insanity was due to the use of liquor. 
The naturalized or alien numbered 825, including 200 whose in- 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 397 

RECAPITULATION. — Relation of the Liquor Traffic to Insanity : By Sex, 
Political Condition, and Place of Birth — Concluded. 



Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 


Drugs 




Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 
Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Un- 
known 


Inappli- 
cable * 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 






1 


1 




2 




2 


2 




4 


1 


- 


- 


- 


2 


1 


3 


1 


5 


- 


6 


2 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


- 


1 


3 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


4 


1 


6 


- 


18 


30 


28 


18 


65 


1 


82 


5 


1 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


2 


1 


2 


6 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 


- 


- 


3 


- 


3 


7 


1 


7 


3 


24 


16 


31 


22 


60 


- 


82 


8 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


1 


- 


3 


- 


3 


9 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


10 


- 


13 


- 


17 


10 


5 


21 


24 


- 


45 


11 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


12 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


13 


1 


17 


10 


167 


83 


97 


131 


244 


8 


367 


14 


2 


- 


- 


6 


2 


1 


4 


7 


- 


11 


15 


- 


4 


3 


3 


4 


16 


7 


23 


1 


29 


16 


- 


- 


1 


3 


3 


4 


3 


8 


1 


10 


17 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


- 


2 


- 


2 


18 


— 


5 


- 


11 


12 


15 


13 


30 


2 


41 


19 


- 


1 


- 


1 


8 


1 


1 


10 


- 


11 


20 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


3 


- 


5 


- 


5 


21 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1 


1 


- 


2 


22 


- 


1 


- 


6 


2 


6 


5 


10 


- 


15 


23 


3 


1 


- 


4 


6 


6 


4 


16 


- 


20 


24 


- 


4 


1 


4 


12 


6 


8 


19 


- 


27 


25 


- 


1 


- 


2 


9 


15 


3 


24 


- 


27 


26 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


- 


2 


- 


2 


27 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


1 


28 


- 


- 


- 


1 


1 


1 


1 


2 


- 


3 


29 


- 


2 


- 


3 


2 


2 


6 


3 


- 


9 


30 


- 


2 


- 


3 


2 


2 


6 


3 


- 


9 


31 



* Total Abstainers. 



sanity was due to the use of liquor, 
cal condition was unknown as to nine. 
on account of the use of liquor 



Information as to politi- 

two of whom were insane 

The excessive drinkers anions 



398 STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 

the citizen born numbered 143 ; other drinkers, 159 ; total ab- 
stainers, 429 ; the facts as to liquor habits being unknown as 
to 271. The naturalized or alien include 167 excessive drink- 
ers, 197 other drinkers, 246 total abstainers ; information upon 
this point being unknown as to 215. One of the citizen born 
used wines only; 55 lager beer and malt liquors only; 17 dis- 
tilled liquors only ; and 228 two or all kinds of liquor ; infor- 
mation as to the kinds of liquor being unknown in 272 cases. 
Among the naturalized or alien, there were nine who used 
wines only; 62 lager beer and malt liquors only; 19 distilled 
liquors only; and 274 who used two or all kinds ; information 
upon this point being unknown in 215 cases. The citizen born 
include 271 users of tobacco, and the naturalized or alien include 
249 users of tobacco. There were 23 users of drugs among the 
citizen born, and 14 among the naturalized or alien. Of the 
544 citizen-born male insane persons, 394, were born in Massa- 
chusetts, of whom 106 were insane on account of the use of 
liquor, the number of excessive drinkers being 85. Of the 
naturalized or alien males, who numbered 422, 180 were born 
in Ireland ; of these, 98 were insane on account of the use of 
liquor, and 82 were excessive drinkers. The birthplaces of 
the others are distributed among various foreign countries, 
49 being born in Canada, 43 in England, 30 in Germany, and 
21 in Nova Scotia. 

The 862 female insane persons include 458 citizen born, of 
whom 310 were born in Massachusetts, 30 being insane from 
the use of liquor, and 21 being excessive drinkers. Of the 
403 naturalized or alien female insane persons, 195 were born 
in Ireland ; of these, 41 were insane on account of the use of 
liquor, and 29 were excessive drinkers. The number born in 
England was 39, while 34 were born in Canada, 22 in Nova 
Scotia, 18 in Scotland, 16 in Sweden, and 15 in Germany; 
the others bein^ distributed amons; various other foreign 
countries. 

Facts concerning Inmates of other State Institutions. 
There are a few institutions in the State, which, from their 
nature, have not been included among the sources of informa- 
tion from which the statistics in the preceding tables have 
been derived. These are the Massachusetts Hospital for Dip- 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 399 

somaniacs, at Foxborough ; the Lyrrian School for Boys ; 
Lancaster State Industrial School for Females ; Monson State 
Primary School ; Massachusetts School for the Feeble-minded, 
at Waltham ; and the Hospital Cottages for Children, at Bald- 
winville. It will be seen that these institutions do not exactly 
fall into the penal or pauper classes, and the information de- 
rived from them will now be summarized in text. 

In the Massachusetts Hospital for Dipsomaniacs, at Fox- 
borough, information was obtained for 202 inmates, all of 
whom were males. Of these, 145 were citizen born, 40 
naturalized, and 16 alien, while the political condition of one 
was not ascertained. Of the whole number, 63 had both pa- 
rents native and 126 both parents foreign, while the parent 
nativity of the others was either unknown, or one parent was 
foreign. Of course, owing to the nature of the institution, 
the condition of the inmates was due to the intemperate use 
of liquor. Only eight of the inmates considered that the 
intemperate habits of their parents led to their own intem- 
perance, while 157 returned an unqualified negative to this 
inquiry, the information as to 37 not being ascertained. None 
of the inmates considered that the intemperate habits of guar- 
dians other than their parents led to their present condition. 
To the question "Did the intemperate habits of others 
(neither parents nor guardians) lead to the present condition 
of the person considered," the replies were mainly in the 
negative, except so far as the influence of associates was 
contributory. Of the inmates, 192 used tobacco, while nine 
were addicted to the intemperate use of drugs. The number 
who reported that their fathers used tobacco was 136, while 
four inmates stated that their mothers used tobacco. Among 
the fathers of the inmates, 13 were excessive drinkers, while 
only one reported that his mother was an excessive drinker. 
To sum up the information derived from this source, we may 
say that of the 202 inmates, all of whom were there on account 
of the use of intoxicating liquors, 155 were excessive drink- 
ers, 12 used lager beer and malt liquors only, 17 distilled 
liquors only, while the others used two or all kinds of 
liquors. 

These facts are summarized in tabular form in the following 
presentation. 



400 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 





Sex and 

Political Condition. 


Num- 
ber 
of In- 
mates 


Is the person's present 
Condition due to 

the use or abuse 

of Intoxicating 

Liquor* 


Liquor Habits of 
Inmates 




Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascer- 
tained 


Exces- 
sive 
Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drink- 
ers 


Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


1 

2 
3 

4 


Males 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized or alien, . 
Unknown, .... 


202 

145 

56 

1 


202 

145 

56 

1 


- 


- 


155 

112 
42 

1 


47 

33 
14 


- 


- 



Ill the Lyman School for Boys, the facts as to 158 inmates 
were obtained, 126 being citizen born and 32 aliens. Of the 
whole number, 31 had both parents native, 85 both parents 
foreign, and the others had either one parent foreign, or the 
facts as to parentage were unknown. Only one inmate was 
thought to be in the institution on account of the use or abuse 
of intoxicating liquors, but 46 ascribed their condition to the 
intemperate habits of one or both parents ; the facts upon this 
point being unascertained in 37 cases. There was one other 
inmate who deemed his present condition due to the intern- 





Sex and 
Political Condition. 


Num- 
ber 
of In- 
mates 


Is the person's present 
Condition due to 

the use or abuse 

of Intoxicating: 

Liquors 


Liquor Habits of 
Inmates 




Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascer- 
tained 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drink- 
ers 


Total 
Un- Ab- 

known stain- 
ers 


1 

2 
3 


Males. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized or alien, . 


158 

126 
32 


1 

1 


156 

125 
31 


1 
1 


- 


15 

10 
5 


— 


143 

116 
27 



In the Lancaster State Industrial School, 74 inmates were 
canvassed, all of whom were females ; the citizen born num- 
bering 54, the alien 18, while the nativity of two was unknown. 
The number who had both parents native was 11, while 27 had 
both parents foreign ; the others either having one parent 
foreign or the facts as to parentage were unknown. The 
inmates of this institution were all under 20 years of age, and 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 401 



Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 


Drugs 




Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 
Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Un- 
known 


Inappli- 
cable * 


Users 


Non- 
users 


Users 


Non- 
users 




- 


12 


17 


173 


- 


- 


192 


10 


9 


193 


1 


- 


9 


13 


123 


- 


- 


139 


6 


8 


137 


2 


- 


3 


4 


49 


- 


- 


52 


4 


1 


55 


3 


- 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


- 


- 


1 


4 



* Total Abstainers. 



perate habits of his guardians other than parents, while three 
replied that the intemperate habits of others (neither parents 
nor guardians) led to their present condition. Tobacco was 
used by 141 of the inmates, all of whom, it should be stated, 
were under 20 years of age. Of the fathers of the inmates, 
114 were addicted to the use of liquor, 31 being excessive 
drinkers. Of the mothers, 57 used liquor, 14 using it ex- 
cessively. 

The following table shows a summary of the facts derived 
from this institution. 



Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 




Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 
Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Unknown 


Inappli- 
cable * 


Users 


Non- 
users 




2 

1 
1 


7 

4 
3 


- 


6 

5 
1 


- 


143 

116 
27 


141 

111 
30 


17 

15 
2 


1 

2 
3 



* Total Abstainers. 



16 of them reported their present condition to be due to the 
intemperate use of intoxicating liquors, while 22 reported 
that the intemperate habits of one or both parents led to their 
condition, and two others stated that the intemperance of 
guardians other than parents was the impelling cause. There 
were also five who stated that the intemperate habits of others 
(neither parents nor guardians) led to their present condition. 



402 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



Twenty-one of the inmates used liquor, three being excessive 
drinkers. Only one of the inmates was reported as a user of 
tobacco, while 36 reported that their fathers used it, and one 
that it was used by the mother. Liquor was used by the 





Sex and Political 
Condition. 


Num- 
ber 
of In- 
mates 


Is the person's present 
Condition due to 

the use or abuse 

of Intoxicating 

Liquors 


Liquor Habits of 
Inmates 




Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascer- 
tained 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drink- 
ers 


Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


1 

2 
3 
4 


Females. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized or alien, . 
Unknown 


74 

54 

18 

2 


16 

14 
2 


52 

37 
13 

2 


6 

3 
3 


3 

2 

1 


18 

14 
4 


9 

6 
3 


44 

32 

10 

2 



The inmates of the Monson State Primary School were of 
both sexes, and during the time covered by the investigation 
numbered 67, all of whom were under the age of 15 years, 
and none of whom were addicted to the use of intoxicating 
liquors. There were 39, however, who reported that the 
intemperate habits of their parents led to their condition, and 
three others that the intemperate habits of guardians other 
than parents were responsible. There were 14 who used 
tobacco, while tobacco was used by the fathers of 36, and by 





Sex and Political 
Condition. 


Num- 
ber 
of In- 
mates 


Is the person's present 
Condition due to 

the use or abuse 

of Intoxicating 

Liquors 


Liquor Habits of 
Inmates 




Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascer- 
tained 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drink- 
ers 


Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


1 


Males. 


51 


- 


50 


1 


- 


1 


2 


48 


2 


Citizen born, 


42 


- 


41 


1 


- 


1 


1 


40 


3 


Naturalized or alien, . 


9 


- 


9 


- 


- 


- 


1 


8 


4 


Females. 


16 


- 


16 


- 


- 


- 


- 


16 


5 


Citizen born, 


15 


- 


15 


- 


- 


- 


- 


15 


6 


Naturalized or alien, . 


1 


- 


1 


- 


- 


- 


- 


1 


7 


Both Sexes. 


67 


- 


66 


1 


- 


1 


2 


64 


8 


Citizen born, 


57 


- 


56 


1 


- 


1 


1 


55 


9 


Naturalized or alien, . 


10 


- 


10 


- 


- 


- 


1 


9 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 403 

fathers of 42 of the inmates, and by the mothers of 19. Of 
the fathers 14 were excessive drinkers, of the mothers five. 

The following table gives a summary of the information 
derived from this institution. 



Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 






Lager 
















"Wines 
only 


Beer and 

Malt 

Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Unknown 


Inappli- 
cable* 


Users 


Non- 
users 




3 


11 


- 


7 


9 


44 


1 


73 


1 


2 


8 


- 


6 


6 


32 


1 


53 


2 


1 


3 


- 


1 


3 


10 


- 


18 


3 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


- 


2 


4 



* Total Abstainers. 

the mothers of two. Of the inmates of this institution, 14 
had both parents native, 24 both parents foreign, and the 
others had either one parent foreign, or the facts as to parent 
nativity were unknown . Of the fathers of these persons , 45 were 
addicted to the use of liquor, while 32 were excessive drinkers. 
On the other hand, 26 had mothers who were addicted to the 
use of liquor, 13 of these mothers being excessive drinkers. 

A summary showing the leading facts as to the inmates 
follows. 



Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 




Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 
Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Unknown 


Inappli- 
cable * 


Users 


Non- 
users 




- 


1 
1 

1 

1 


- 


- 


2 

1 

1 

2 

1 
1 


48 

40 
8 

16 

15 
1 

64 

55 
9 


14 

11 
3 

14 

11 
3 


37 

31 
6 

16 

15 

1 

53 

46 

7 


1 
2 
3 
4 

5 

6 

7 

8 
9 



* Total Abstainers. 



404 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 



The inmates of the Massachusetts School for Feeble-minded 
who were canvassed in the investigation numbered 53, of whom 
38 were males and 15 females. The parentage was wholly na- 
tive in 24 cases, wholly foreign in nine, the others having 
either one parent foreign or the facts upon this point were 
unknown. The ages of the inmates did not exceed 30 years, 
the majority being between five and fifteen years. The per- 
sonal use of intoxicating liquors did not appear to be respon- 
sible for the condition of any of them, but the intemperance 
of parents in two cases was said to be responsible, and the 





Sex and Political 
Condition. 


Num- 
ber 
of In- 
mates 


Is the person's present 
Condition due to 

the use or abuse 

of Intoxicating 

Liquors 


Liquor Habits ok 
Inmates 




Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascer- 
tained 


Exces- 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drink- 
ers 


Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


1 


Males. 


38 


- 


38 


- 


- 


- 


- 


38 


2 


Citizen born, 


33 


- 


33 


- 


- 


- 


- 


33 


3 


Naturalized or alien, . 


3 


- 


3 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 


4 


Unknown, .... 


2 


- 


2 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


5 


Females. 


15 


- 


15 


- 


- 


- 


- 


15 


6 


Citizen born, 


12 


- 


12 


- 


- 


- 


- 


12 


7 


Naturalized or alien, . 


3 


- 


3 


- 


- 


- 


- 


3 


8 


Both Sexes. 


53 


- 


53 


- 


- 


- 


- 


53 


9 


Citizen born, 


45 


- 


45 


- 


- 


- 


- 


45 


10 


Naturalized or alien, . 


6 


- 


6 


- 


- 


- 


- 


6 


11 


Unknown, .... 


2 


_ 


2 


— 


- 


— 


- 


2 



At the Hospital Cottages, at Baldwinville, 70 inmates were 
found, nearly all of whom were minors, and the personal use 
of liquor was not considered influential in causing the condi- 
tion of the inmates. The intemperate habits of one or both 
parents, however, was said to be the cause in five cases. No 
tobacco was used either by the inmates or by their mothers ; 
it was said to be used by the fathers in 22 cases. Of the 
inmates, 29 had both parents native, 28 both parents foreign, 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 405 

intemperate habits of guardians other than parents in one 
other case. None of the inmates used tobacco, although it 
was used by 18 of their fathers, but not by their mothers, 
so far as ascertained. As to the fathers, 13 were addicted 
to the use of intoxicating liquors, one being reported as 
an excessive drinker. Of the mothers, six were reported 
as addicted to the use of liquor, three being excessive 
drinkers. 

The following table presents a recapitulation of the leading 
facts. 



• 
Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 




Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 
Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Unknown 


Inappli- 
cable* 


Users 


Non- 
users 




- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


38 

33 
3 

2 

15 

12 

3 

53 

45 

6 
2 


- 


38 

33 
3 
2 

15 

12 
3 

53 

45 
6 

2 


1 

2 
3 
4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 
10 
11 



* Total Abstainers. 



while the parent nativity of the others was either unknown, 
or else one of the parents at least was foreign. Among the 
fathers of these inmates, 26 were addicted to the use of intox- 
icating liquors, while six were reported as excessive drinkers. 
Among the mothers, five were addicted to the use of liquor ; 
none, however, being excessive drinkers. 

The following summary gives a recapitulation of the leading 
facts as to the inmates. 



406 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 





Sex and Political 
Condition. 


Num- 
ber 

of In- 
mates 


Is the person's present 
Condition due to 

the use or abuse 

of Intoxicating 

Liquors 


Liquor Habits of 
Inmates 




Yes 


No 


Not 
Ascer- 
tained 


Exces 
sive 

Drink- 
ers 


Other 
Drink- 
ers 


Un- 
known 


Total 
Ab- 
stain- 
ers 


1 

2 
3 

4 

5 

6 
7 
8 

9 

10 
11 
12 


Males 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized or alien, . 
Unknown, .... 

Females. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized or alien, . 
Unknown, .... 

Both Sexes. 

Citizen born, 
Naturalized or alien, . 
Unknown, .... 


39 

34 

4 

1 

31 

25 
3 
3 

70 

59 

7 
4 


- 


36 

31 

4 

1 

26 

21 
3 

2 

62 

52 
7 
3 


3 
3 

5 
4 

1 
8 
7 

1 


- 


- 


4 

4 

5 

4 

1 
9 
8 

1 


35 

30 
4 

1 

26 

21 
3 
2 

61 

51 

7 
3 



SUMMARY OF CONCLUSIONS. 

The following suniroary presents in condensed form some 
of the main points derived from the investigation. 

Pauperism. 
Out of 3,230 paupers, this being the total number found in 
the State institutions during 12 consecutive months, 2,108, or 
about 65 in every 100 (65.26 per cent), were addicted to the 
use of liquor. The excessive drinkers numbered 505, or 
about 16 in every 100 (15.63 per cent), of all the paupers. 
The total abstainers numbered 866, or about 27 in every 100 
(26.81 per cent), of all the paupers. 



Of the total abstainers, however, 429 were minors ; 281 
being under 10 years of age. There were also 31 minors 
addicted to the use of liquor. Excluding all the minors, 
whether total abstainers or not, we have 2,752 paupers of 
adult years, of whom 2,077, or about 75 in every 100 (75.47 
per cent), were addicted to the use of liquor, including 504 
excessive drinkers and 1,573 drinkers not classed as excessive. 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 407 



Kinds of Liquor 


Tobacco 




Wines 
only 


Lager 
Beer and 

Malt 
Liquors 

only 


Distilled 

Liquors 

only 


Two or 
All Kinds 


Unknown 


Inappli- 
cable * 


Users 


Non- 
users 




- 


- 


- 


- 


4 

4 

5 
4 

1 
9 
8 

1 


35 

30 
4 
1 

26 

21 
3 
2 

61 

51 
7 
3 


ill i ill I ill l 


39 

-34 
4 

1 

31 

25 
3 
3 

70 

59 

7 
4 


1 

2 
3 
4 

5 

6 
7 
8 

9 

10 
11 
12 



* Total Abstainers. 



Of the whole number of paupers, 47.74 per cent, or nearly 
48 in every 100, had one or both parents intemperate. 

Of the whole number, 39.44 per cent, or about 39 in every 
100, attributed their pauperism to their own intemperate 
habits ; about five in every 100 considered their pauperism 
due to the intemperance of their parents, one or both ; and 
about one in every 100 attributed their pauperism to the in- 
temperance of those upon whom they were dependent, other 
than parents. 

Of the whole number addicted to the use of liquor, namely 
2,108, there were 25, or about one in every 100, who used 
wines only ; 417, or about 20 in every 100, who used lager beer 
or malt liquors only; 38, or not quite two in every 100, who 
used distilled liquors only; and 1,628, or about 77 in every 
100, more than three-fourths of the whole number, who used 
all kinds or at least two kinds of liquor. 

Of the whole number of paupers (without discriminating as 
to sex) 2,005, or about 62 in every 100, used tobacco. Of 



408 STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 

the males (no discrimination being made as to ages) nearly 
75 in every 100, used tobacco. Only three paupers were found 
among the whole number who used drugs intemperately. 

Of the whole number of paupers (3,230) 1,019, or about 32 
in every 100 (31.55 per cent), were citizen born; 320, or 
about 10 in every 100 (9.91 per cent), were naturalized; and 
1,867, or about 58 in every 100 (57.80 per cent), were alien. 
The number having both parents native was 305, or about nine 
in every 100 (9.44 per cent), while 2,652, or about 82 in 
every 100 (82.11 per cent), had both parents foreign. The 
others were either of wholly or partly unknown parentage, or 
had father or mother foreign. 

Crime. 
Out of 26,672 convictions for various offences during 12 
consecutive months, 17,575, or about 66 in every 100 (6*5.89 
per cent), were convictions for drunkenness; and 657, or 
about two in every 100 (2.46 per cent), for drunkenness in 
combination with other offences. Hence 18,232 convictions, 
or about 68 in every 100 (68.36 per cent), included drunken- 
ness either wholly or in part. 

In 21,863 cases, about 82 in every 100 (81.97 per cent), the 
offender was in liquor at the time the offence was committed. 

In 8,440 cases in which drunkenness did not form part of 
the offence, that is, in which the offender was convicted of a 
crime other than drunkenness, 3,640, or about 43 in every 
100 (43.13 per cent), were cases in which the offender was in 
liquor at the time the offence was committed. Of these 8,440 
cases, 4,852, or about 57 in every 100 (57.49 per cent), were 
cases in which the offender was in liquor at the time the intent 
was formed to commit the offence. 

Out of the whole number of cases, namely 26,672, there 
were 22,514 in which the intemperate habits of the offender 
led to a condition which induced the crime. These constitute 
about 84 in every 100, or 84.41 per cent, of the whole number 
of cases. Disregarding convictions connected with drunken- 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 409 

ness there remain 4,294 convictions for other crimes, com- 
mitted under conditions created by the intemperate habits of 
the criminal. These constitute 50.88 per cent, or nearly 51 
in every 100, of the total number of convictions for crimes 
other than drunkenness. 

In 16,115 cases, 60.42 per cent of the whole number, or 
about 60 in every 100, the intemperate habits of persons other 
than the offender were said to have been influential in the com- 
mitment of the offence, and 3,611, or 42.78 per cent, about 
43 in every 100, of the total convictions for crimes other than 
drunkenness were of this class. 

Of the whole number of convictions, namely 26,()72, the 
number of offenders addicted to the use of liquor (no dis- 
crimination being made as to sex) was 25,137, or about 94 in 
every 100 (94.24 per cent). The excessive drinkers num- 
bered 4,516, about 17 in every 100 (16.93 per cent), and the 
total abstainers numbered 1,535, about six in every 100 (5.76 
per cent) . 

Of the total abstainers, however, 632 were minors. There 
were also 680 minors addicted to the use of liquor. Exclud- 
ing all the minors, whether total abstainers or not, we have 
25,360 offenders of adult years, of whom 24,457, or about 96 
in every 100 (96.44 per cent), were addicted to the use of 
liquor, including 4,482 excessive drinkers and 19,975 drinkers 
not classed as excessive. 

Of the whole number of offenders 57.89 per cent, or nearly 
58 in every 100, had fathers who were addicted to the use of 
liquor, while 20.49 per cent, or about 20 in every 100, had 
mothers addicted to the use of liquor. 

Of the whole number of offenders addicted to the use of 
liquor, namely 25,137, there were 126, or less than one in 
every 100, who used wines only; 4,293, or about 17 in every 
100, who used lager beer or malt liquors only; 728, or about 
three in every 100, who used distilled liquors only ; and 



410 STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 

19,990, or about 80 in every 100, nearly eight-tenths of the 
whole number, who used all kinds or at least two kinds of 
liquor. 

Of the whole number of offenders (without discriminating 
as to sex), 22,738, or about 85 in every 100, used tobacco. Of 
the males (no discrimination being made as to ages), nearly 94 
in every 100 used tobacco. 

Of the whole number of offenders (26,672) 14,131 or 
about 53 in every 100 (52.98 per cent), were citizen born; 
3,726, or about 14 in every 100 (13.97 per cent), were nat- 
uralized; and 8,815, or about 33 in every 100 (33.05 per 
cent), were alien. The number having both parents native 
was 4,089, or about 15 in every 100 (15.33 per cent), while 
21,204, or about 80 in every 100 (79.50 per cent), had both 
parents foreign. The others were either of wholly or partly 
unknown parentage or had father or mother foreign. 

During the twelve months covered by the investigation, the 
arrests in the State for all offences numbered about 41 (41.41) 
to each 1,000 of the population. In cities such arrests num- 
bered about 55 (55.01), and in towns about 16 (15.67) to each 
1,000 of the population. The arrests for drunkenness only 
numbered about 25 (24.59) in the State at large, about 34 
(33.73) in the cities, and about seven (7.29) in the towns, to 
each 1,000 of the population. 

There were 35 towns which changed their policy with respect 
to license during the 12 months covered by the investigation. 
Of these, 14 show a larger average number of arrests per month 
under no license than under license, but the number in either 
case is quite small in these towns. In 19 of the towns which 
changed their policy during the year, the average number of 
arrests per month for drunkenness was larger, and usually con- 
siderably larger, under license than under no license. In five 
small towns there were no arrests for drunkenness under either 
system. In one town there was one arrest for drunkenness 
during four months of license, and two during ei^ht months of 
no license. 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 411 

There were five cities which changed their policy with respect 
to license during the 12 months. The average number of 
arrests per month for drunkenness was less in all of these cities 
under no license than under license, as shown in the following 
table : 





Number of Months 


Average Number 
of Arrests per Month for 
Drunkenness /_ 




License 


No License 


License 


No License 


Haverhill 


8 


4 


81.63 


26 50 


Lynn, 


4 


8 


315.00 


117.63 


Medford, . . 


8 


4 


20.12 


13.25 


Pittsfield, 


4 


8 


93.25 


36.75 


Salem, 


4 


8 


140.50 


29.63 



Insanity. 

Out of 1,836 cases of insanity, this being the total number 
found in the institutions canvassed during 12 consecutive 
months, there were found 671 instances, or about 37 in every 
100 (36.55 per cent), in which the person was addicted to the 
use of liquor. The excessive drinkers numbered 311, or 
about 17 in every 100 (16.94 per cent), of all the insane. 
The total abstainers numbered 677, or about 37 in every 100 
(36.87 per cent), of all the insane. Information as to the 
drinking habits of 488, or 26.58 per cent, of the whole number 
could not be ascertained. 

Of the total abstainers 55 were minors, nine being under 
15 years of age. There were also 12 minors addicted to the 
use of liquor. Excluding all the minors, whether total ab- 
stainers or not, and also excluding the adults for whom the 
facts as to the use of liquor could not be ascertained, we have 
1,281 adult insane persons, of whom 659, or about 51 in 
every 100 (51.44 per cent), were addicted to the use of liquor, 
including 311 excessive drinkers and 348 drinkers not classed 
as excessive. 



Of the whole number of insane persons, 33.55 per cent, or 
nearly 34 in every 100, were known to have one or both 



412 STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 

parents who were intemperate. This point could not be 
ascertained in 51.1.4 per cent of the whole number of eases 
however. Of the eases in which the facts could be deter- 
mined, namely 897, there were 616, about 69 in every 100 
(68.67 per cent), in which one or both parents were intem- 
perate. 

As to the direct influence of the use of liquor upon insanity 
the following facts appear: of the whole number (1,836) 
the investigation indicated that in 383 instances, about 21 in 
every 100 (20.86 per cent), the intemperance of the person 
led to his insanity. There were however 330 cases as to 
which this point could not be ascertained. Of the cases in 
which the point was fully determined, namely 1,506, there 
were therefore 383, or about 25 in every 100 (25.43 percent), 
in which the intemperate habits of the person were considered 
the cause of insanity. 

Only about one person in every 100 (1.09 per cent) of the 
entire number oi % the insane, was considered to be insane on 
account of the intemperance o^ his parents. Disregarding 
the cases in which the tacts were unknown we have remaining 
941 as to which this point was fully ascertained. Of these 
only 20, about two in every 100 (2.13 per cent), were thought 
to be insane on account of the intemperate habits of parents, 
either father or mother. As to grand-parents the tacts could 
not be ascertained in 1,482 cases. Forming our conclusion 
upon the 354 cases in which the facts as to grand-parents were 
ascertained, we find 184, or about 52 in every 100 (51.98 per 
cent), in which the intemperance of grand-parents was con- 
sidered to have led to the insanity of the person. 

The intemperance of others, neither parents nor grand- 
parents, was considered the cause of the insanity of the person 
in 123 out of 880 cases, about 14 in every 100 (13.98 per 
cent). In this class there were 956 cases as to which the 
point could not be ascertained. These have therefore been 
disregarded in this statement. 

Of the whole number of insane persons addicted to the use 
of liquor, namely 671, there were 10, or about one in every 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 413 

100, who used wines only ; 119, or about 18 in every 100, who 
used lager beer or malt .liquors only; 36, or about five in 
every 100, who used distilled Liquors only; and 505, or about 
75 in every 100, three-fourths of the whole number, who used 
all kinds or at least two kinds of liquor. 

Of the whole number of insane (without discriminating as to 
sex) , 526, or about 29 in every 1 00, used tobacco. Of the males 
(no discrimination being made as to ages) nearly 51 in every 
100 used tobacco. Only 37 insane persons out of the whole 
number, about two in every 100, used drugs intemperately. 

Of the whole number of insane persons (1,830; 1,002 or 
about 55 in every 100 (54.58 per cent), were citizen born; 
107, or about six in every 100 ("5.83 per cent), were natural- 
ized; and 718, or about 39 in every 100 (39.11 per cent), 
were alien. 

The number having both parents native was 575 or about 
31 in every 100 (31.32 per cent), while 1,087, or about 59 in 
every 100 (59.20 per cent), had both parents foreign. The 
others were either of wholly or partly unknown parentage, or 
had father or mother foreign. 

Violations of the Liquor Law. 
The figure- relating to convictions and sentences, on pages 
220 and 221, classify the crimes under three heads, namely, 
drunkenness, drunkenness and other crimes, and other crimes 
only. The convictions tabulated under the head of other crime- 
only, include the convictions for violations of the liquor law. 
In order to enable the reader to note the number of convictions 
for violations of the liquor law alone, with the sentences im- 
posed for such convictions, a separate tabulation has been 
made of such offences, and the results are presented in the 
table which follows. The violations of the liquor law are 
classed under four heads, namely, liquor carrying, liquor keep- 
ing, maintaining a liquor nuisance, and liquor selling. In the 
table the convictions under each of these heads are separately 
presented, and the table also shows the number of convictions 
by -ex and in the aggregate. 



414 



STATISTICS OF LABOR. [Pub. Doc. 





Sex and Liquor Offences. 


Fines Only 


Imprisonment 


Dnly 




Number 


Aggregate 
Fines 


Average 
Fine 


Number 


Aggregate 
Time 
(Days) 


Average 
Time 
(Days) 


1 


Males. 


191 


$14,458.23 


$75.70 


28 


2,370 


85 


2 


Liquor carrying, 


2 


175.00 


87.50 


- 


- 


- 


3 


Liquor keeping, 


58 


4,785.00 


82.50 


5 


330 


66 


4 


Liquor nuisance, 


25 


2,228.54 


89.14 


9 


810 


90 


5 


Liquor selling, . 


106 


7,269.69 


68.58 


14 


1,230 


88 


6 


Females. 


55 


3,552.02 


64.58 


5 


420 


84 


7 


Liquor keeping, 


12 


866.00 


72.17 


1 


120 


120 


8 


Liquor nuisance, 


5 


400.00 


80.00 


2 


150 


75 


9 


Liquor selling, . 


38 


2,286.02 


60.16 


2 


150 


75 


10 


Both Sexes. 


246 


18,010.25 


73.21 


33 


2,790 


85 


11 


Liquor carrying, 


2 


175.00 


87.50 


- 


- 


- 


12 


Liquor keeping, 


70 


5,651.00 


80.73 


6 


450 


75 


13 


Liquor nuisance, 


30 


2,628.54 


87.62 


11 


960 


87 


14 


Liquor selling, . 


144 


9,555.71 


66.36 


16 


1,380 


86 



Confining our analysis of the table to the figures for both 
sexes, we note that there were, in the 12 months covered by the 
investigation, 246 convictions for violations of the liquor law 
which were punished by fines only, the aggregate amount of 
fines in these cases being $18,010.25, or an average fine in 
each case of $73.21. Besides these, there were 33 convictions 
which were punished by imprisonment only, the aggregate 
time of imprisonment being 2,790 days, or an average of 85 
days' imprisonment in each case. There were also 96 convic- 
tions punished by fine and imprisonment. In these cases the 
aggregate amount of fines imposed was $9,851.00, and the 
aggregate time of imprisonment amounted to 9,010 days, this 
being an average fine of $102.61, and an average imprisonment 
of 94 days in each case. There were 13 cases in which an 
alternative sentence was imposed of fine or imprisonment. 
The aggregate amount of fines imposed in these cases was 
$890.00, and the aggregate imprisonment amounted to 1,050 
days, being an average of $68.46 fine and 81 days' imprison- 
ment in each case. The total- number of convictions for viola- 
tions of the liquor law, without discriminating as to the nature 



No. 15.] INFLUENCE OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. 415 



Fines and Imprisonment 


Fines or Imprisonment 




Num- 
ber 


Aggregate 


Average 


Num- 
ber 


Aggregate 


Average 




Fines 


Time 
(Days) 


Fine 


Time 
(Days) 


Fines 


Time 
(Days) 


Fine 


Time 
(Days) 




73 


$7,791.00 


6,460 


$106.73 


88 


12 


$840.00 


960 


$70.00 


80 


1 


2 


250.00 


180 


125.00 


90 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


2 


12 


1,150.00 


970 


95.83 


81 


3 


225.00 


360 


75.00 


120 


3 


18 


1,780.00 


2,010 


98.89 


112 


1 


100.00 


90 


100.00 


90 


4 


41 


4,611.00 


3,300 


112.46 


80 


8 


515.00 


510 


64.38 


64 


5 


23 


2,060.00 


2,550 


89.56 


111 


1 


50.00 


90 


50.00 


90 


6 


7 


575.00 


780 


82.14 


111 


- 


- 


- 


- 


_ 


7 


5 


460.00 


690 


92.00 


138 


1 


50.00 


90 


50.00 


90 


8 


11 


1,025.00 


1,080 


93.18 


98 


- 


- 


- 


- 


- 


9 


96 


9,851.00 


9,010 


102.61 


94 


13 


890.00 


1,050 


68.46 


81 


10 


2 


250.00 


180 


125.00 


90 


- 


- 


- 


» 


_ 


11 


19 


1,725.00 


1,750 


90.79 


92 


3 


225.00 


360 


75.00 


120 


12 


23 


2,240.00 


2,700 


97.39 


117 


2 


150.00 


180 


75.00 


90 


13 


52 


5,636.00 


4,380 


108.38 


84 


8 


515.00 


510 


64.38 


64 


14 



of the sentence or as to the particular nature of the offence, 
was 388. Distributed under the heads shown in the table, the 
aggregate number of convictions is as follows : liquor carrying, 
4 ; liquor keeping, 98 ; liquor nuisance, 6Q ; liquor selling, 220. 



It is perhaps unnecessary to state in closing, that it is not 
the province of this Bureau to draw deductions from the results 
of this investigation, to discuss the evil of intemperance in the 
light of these facts, or to apply the evidence presented to the 
support of any theory of the regulation or prohibition of the 
liquor traffic. 

The facts reported are exhaustive within the field covered, 
and they are of great importance. Our duty is confined to the 
careful collection and accurate presentation of these facts, with 
such an analysis of the tables as seems necessary to render 
them intelligible. In this work neither theory nor bias has 
place. Our end is reached if the figures tell their story so 
plainly that its meaning is unobscured. 



416 STATISTICS OF LABOR. [P. D. No. 15. 

It is of course true that no investigation of this kind can 
deal with the psychological aspects of the drinking problem, or 
with the social conditions which have an important influence 
upon it. It may be determined, for example, as we have 
shown, that the use of liquor is a direct cause of a given num- 
ber of cases of pauperism, crime, or insanity. It may be 
shown that the drinking habit once formed transmits itself 
from parent to offspring, and that the sins of the father are 
visited upon the children, not merely in fastening the appetite 
upon the child, but in subjecting him to pauperism, crime, or 
insanity. The converse proposition is perhaps often true, 
namely, that pauperism and other evils, to say nothing of 
peculiar mental states, or inherited peculiarities of constitu- 
tion, lead, in the first instance, to intemperance ; and the facts 
upon this point are neither clear nor easily obtainable. 

Many of the paupers canvassed in this investigation were 
deficient in mental stamina, and while this is by no means so 
largely true with respect to the criminals, it is impossible to 
determine what peculiarities of brain exist among them, until 
criminal pathology has progressed much farther than at present. 
How far the use of liquor is directly responsible for the present 
condition of numbers of these persons may be shown by the 
statistical method. How far the mental and physical defi- 
ciencies of the individual may have led to his use of liquor is 
another question, and this can hardly be shown by statistics. 
The causes which lie back of the drinking habit are equally 
as important as the results of the habit itself, but their deter- 
mination is obviously outside the limits of such an investiga- 
tion as this. 



le s m 



